CN108959945A - Medical data sharing method, device, computer-readable medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Medical data sharing method, device, computer-readable medium and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108959945A
CN108959945A CN201810735589.8A CN201810735589A CN108959945A CN 108959945 A CN108959945 A CN 108959945A CN 201810735589 A CN201810735589 A CN 201810735589A CN 108959945 A CN108959945 A CN 108959945A
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Prior art keywords
block chain
medical data
node
chain network
medical
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CN108959945B (en
Inventor
郭锐
李茂材
张建俊
唐子超
藏军
张云龙
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910713210.8A priority Critical patent/CN110472428B/en
Priority to CN201810735589.8A priority patent/CN108959945B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioethics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment provides a kind of medical data sharing method, device, computer-readable medium and electronic equipments based on block chain.The medical data sharing method, comprising: the shared side of multiple medical datas is constructed into block chain network as block chain node;Obtain the medical data that the block chain node in the block chain network uploads;By the medical data storage into the block chain network, to share the medical data in the block chain network.The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention makes it possible to ensure by block chain network that the shared side of multiple medical datas realizes the shared of medical data, simultaneously because the characteristics of decentralization storage of block chain network, the safety that can guarantee the medical data being distributed in block chain network again, realizes the safely controllable of medical data.

Description

Medical data sharing method, device, computer-readable medium and electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer and fields of communication technology, in particular to a kind of medical data based on block chain Sharing method, device, computer-readable medium and electronic equipment.
Background technique
The shared treatment and analysis for disease of medical data has great meaning, and the shared of current medical data is led to It is often by modes such as the systems, various social softwares or shared document of hospital internal come sharing data information, but it is this There is very big barrier in mode, it is difficult to realize real data sharing, and also be difficult to solve the safety issue of data.
It should be noted that information is only used for reinforcing the reason to background of the invention disclosed in above-mentioned background technology part Solution, therefore may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment provides a kind of medical data sharing methods based on block chain, device, computer-readable Medium and electronic equipment, and then can solve the sharing problem of medical data at least to a certain extent.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will be apparent from by the following detailed description, or partially by the present invention Practice and acquistion.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of medical data sharing method based on block chain is provided, is wrapped It includes: the shared side of multiple medical datas is constructed into block chain network as block chain node;Obtain the area in the block chain network The medical data that block chain node uploads;By the medical data storage into the block chain network, in the block link network The medical data is shared in network.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of medical data sharing means based on block chain are provided, are wrapped It includes: construction unit, for the shared side of multiple medical datas to be constructed block chain network as block chain node;First obtains list Member, for obtaining the medical data of the upload of the block chain node in the block chain network;Storage unit is used for the medical treatment Data are stored into the block chain network, to share the medical data in the block chain network.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes, the shared dress of the medical data based on block chain are based on It sets further include: the first receiving unit, for receiving the data acquisition request of the transmission of the first node in the block chain network, institute Stating includes first key that the second node in the block chain network is distributed to the first node in data acquisition request, And the first node obtained from the block chain network via the second node information encrypt first medical treatment Data;First decryption unit, for first medical data to be decrypted by the first key;First sends list Member, for after to the first medical data successful decryption, the medical data obtained after decryption to be back to described first Node.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes, the shared dress of the medical data based on block chain are based on It sets further include: the second receiving unit, for receiving the data acquisition request of the transmission of the first node in the block chain network, institute Stating includes first key that the second node in the block chain network is distributed to the first node in data acquisition request, And the querying condition for the first medical data;Second decryption unit, for being based on the querying condition from the block chain First medical data is obtained in network, and first medical data is decrypted by the first key;Second Transmission unit, for after to the first medical data successful decryption, the medical data obtained after decryption to be back to institute State first node.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes, the shared dress of the medical data based on block chain are based on It sets further include: second acquisition unit, the medical treatment that the second key and the second node for obtaining the second node upload Data;Encryption unit, the medical data for being uploaded by second node described in second key pair are encrypted, and institute is obtained State the first medical data and the first key;Third transmission unit is used for the first key and the first medical number According to the second node is returned to, so that the second node carries out encryption key distribution, and extremely by first medical data storage In the block chain network.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes, the shared dress of the medical data based on block chain are based on It sets further include: the 4th transmission unit, for receiving that first node in the block chain network sends for second node The second medical data when being distributed to the posting request in the block chain network, send authorization requests to the second node; Release unit, for when receiving the instruction for the confirmation publication that the second node is sent, second medical data to be sent out Cloth is into the block chain network.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes are based on, the storage unit is also used to: receiving the area When the posting request that the first node in block chain network is sent, by second medical data storage to the block link network In the corresponding memory space in the first address in network, first address is the address not publicly issued;If receiving described The instruction for the confirmation publication that two nodes are sent, then will be stored in the medical number in the corresponding memory space in first address According in the corresponding memory space in the second address being distributed in the block chain network, second medical data is distributed to In the block chain network.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes, the shared dress of the medical data based on block chain are based on It sets further include: generation unit, for generating described first according to the public key of the first node and the public key of the second node Address.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes, the shared dress of the medical data based on block chain are based on It sets further include: searching unit, for when receiving the third medical data that destination node in the block chain network is sent, The 4th medical treatment to match with the third medical data is searched from the block chain network according to the third medical data Data;5th transmission unit, for the 4th medical data to be sent to the destination node.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes are based on, the 5th transmission unit is also used to: by the described 4th Upload side's information of medical data is sent to the destination node;And/or to the upload side of the 4th medical data send with The associated notification message of destination node.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes, the shared dress of the medical data based on block chain are based on It sets further include: detection unit, for detecting the authenticity of the medical data stored in the block chain network;Unit is identified, is used When there is false medical data in detecting the block chain network, to the falseness in the block chain network Medical data is identified.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes, the shared dress of the medical data based on block chain are based on It sets further include: determination unit, for determining the target block chain node for uploading the medical data of the falseness;Processing unit is used In the permission for limiting the target block chain node and releasing news to the block chain network, or by the target block chain node It is removed from the block chain network.
In some embodiments of the invention, aforementioned schemes are based on, the block chain node publication in the block chain network It include block chain node identification and/or timestamp information into the medical data of the block chain network.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of computer-readable medium is provided, computer is stored thereon with Program realizes such as the above-mentioned medical data as described in the examples based on block chain when the computer program is executed by processor Sharing method.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, comprising: one or more processors; Storage device, for storing one or more programs, when one or more of programs are held by one or more of processors When row, so that one or more of processors are realized as the above-mentioned medical data as described in the examples based on block chain is shared Method.
In the technical solution provided by some embodiments of the present invention, by regarding the shared side of multiple medical datas as area Block chain node constructs block chain network, and obtains the medical data of block chain node in block chain network upload, should Medical data storage makes it possible to ensure by block chain network that the shared side of multiple medical datas realizes into block chain network Medical data is shared, simultaneously because the characteristics of the decentralization storage of block chain network, and can guarantee to be distributed to block chain The safety of medical data in network realizes the safely controllable of medical data.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not It can the limitation present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the present invention Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is shown can be using medical data sharing method of the embodiment of the present invention based on block chain or based on block The schematic diagram of the exemplary system architecture of the medical data sharing means of chain;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the computer system of the electronic equipment suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing method according to an embodiment of the invention based on block chain Flow chart;
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention Flow chart;
Fig. 5 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention Flow chart;
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention Flow chart;
Fig. 7 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention Flow chart;
Fig. 8 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention Flow chart;
Fig. 9 diagrammatically illustrates the system of the medical data secret sharing based on block chain of embodiment according to the present invention Block diagram;
Figure 10 shows the schematic diagram for the block chain network that multiple nodes according to an embodiment of the invention are formed;
Figure 11 show each block chain node according to an embodiment of the invention and privacy information authorization module it Between interactive process schematic diagram;
Figure 12 shows the schematic diagram of privacy information empowerment management process according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is shown between each block chain node according to an embodiment of the invention and entitlement management module Interactive process schematic diagram;
Figure 14 shows the schematic diagram of empowerment management process according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 shows the schematic diagram of intelligently pushing process according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing means according to an embodiment of the invention based on block chain Block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the present invention will more Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more implementations in any suitable manner In example.In the following description, many details are provided to provide and fully understand to the embodiment of the present invention.However, It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that technical solution of the present invention can be practiced without one or more in specific detail, Or it can be using other methods, constituent element, device, step etc..In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes known side Method, device, realization or operation are to avoid fuzzy each aspect of the present invention.
Block diagram shown in the drawings is only functional entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically separate entity. I.e., it is possible to realize these functional entitys using software form, or realized in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuit These functional entitys, or these functional entitys are realized in heterogeneous networks and/or processor device and/or microcontroller device.
Flow chart shown in the drawings is merely illustrative, it is not necessary to including all content and operation/step, It is not required to execute by described sequence.For example, some operation/steps can also decompose, and some operation/steps can close And or part merge, therefore the sequence actually executed is possible to change according to the actual situation.
Fig. 1 is shown can be using medical data sharing method of the embodiment of the present invention based on block chain or based on block The schematic diagram of the exemplary system architecture 100 of the medical data sharing means of chain.
As shown in Figure 1, system architecture 100 may include equipment 101,102,103, network 104 and server 105.Network 104 between equipment 101,102,103 and server 105 to provide the medium of communication link.Network 104 may include various Connection type, such as wired communications links, wireless communication link etc..
It should be understood that equipment, network shown in Fig. 1 and the number of server are only schematical.According to realization need It wants, can have any number of equipment, network and server.For example server 105 can be the clothes of multiple server compositions Business device cluster etc..
User can be used equipment 101,102,103 and be interacted by network 104 with server 105, be disappeared with receiving or sending Breath etc..Equipment 101, equipment 102 and equipment 103 can be the server device etc. that medical data shares side.Wherein, equipment 101, Equipment 102 and equipment 103 can form block chain network respectively as block chain link point, and then equipment 101, equipment 102 and set Standby 103 can realize the shared of medical data based on block chain network.
Server 105 can be to provide the server of various services.For example server 105 can receive block link network When the first medical data that the either block chain node in network is sent, searched and the first medical data phase from block chain network Then second medical data is sent to the block chain node by matched second medical data, for block chain link click-through Row reference.Wherein, which may include the illness information of certain patient, and the second medical data can be and the patient The information such as the associated therapeutic scheme of illnesses.
For another example, server 105 can detecte the authenticity of the medical data stored in block chain network, if detecting block There is false medical data in chain network, then the medical data of the falseness is identified, and can be with the limiting uploading void The permission that the block chain node of false medical data releases news into block chain network again, or by the block chain node from It is removed in block chain network.
For another example, server 105 can also provide the service of data encryption, and specifically, block chain node is by medical data It is distributed to before block chain network, the medical data that the private key of itself and needs are issued can be sent to server 105, in turn Server 105 can encrypt the medical data according to the private key of block chain node, then return to encrypted data The block chain node is given, is distributed in block chain network by the block chain node.In addition, if other block chain nodes are from block chain Encrypted data have been got in network, then encrypted data and corresponding decruption key can be sent to server 105, so that server 105 is decrypted.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the computer system of the electronic equipment suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that Fig. 2 shows the computer system 200 of electronic equipment be only an example, should not be to this hair The function and use scope of bright embodiment bring any restrictions.
As shown in Fig. 2, computer system 200 includes central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 201, it can be according to the program being stored in read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) 202 or from storage section 208 programs being loaded into random access storage device (Random Access Memory, RAM) 203 and execute various appropriate Movement and processing.In RAM 203, it is also stored with various programs and data needed for system operatio.CPU 201, ROM202 with And RAM 203 is connected with each other by bus 204.Input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 205 is also connected to bus 204。
I/O interface 205 is connected to lower component: the importation 206 including keyboard, mouse etc.;It is penetrated including such as cathode Spool (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT), liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) etc. and loudspeaker Deng output par, c 207;Storage section 208 including hard disk etc.;And including such as LAN (Local Area Network, office Domain net) card, modem etc. network interface card communications portion 209.Communications portion 209 via such as internet network Execute communication process.Driver 210 is also connected to I/O interface 205 as needed.Detachable media 211, such as disk, CD, Magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. are mounted on as needed on driver 210, in order to from the computer journey read thereon Sequence is mounted into storage section 208 as needed.
Particularly, according to an embodiment of the invention, may be implemented as computer below with reference to the process of flow chart description Software program.For example, the embodiment of the present invention includes a kind of computer program product comprising be carried on computer-readable medium On computer program, which includes the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.In such reality It applies in example, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 209, and/or from detachable media 211 are mounted.When the computer program is executed by central processing unit (CPU) 201, executes and limited in the system of the application Various functions.
It should be noted that computer-readable medium shown in the embodiment of the present invention can be computer-readable signal media Or computer readable storage medium either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be with System, device or the device of --- but being not limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor, or it is any more than Combination.The more specific example of computer readable storage medium can include but is not limited to: have one or more conducting wires Electrical connection, portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type are programmable Read-only memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, Portable, compact Disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or The above-mentioned any appropriate combination of person.In the present invention, computer readable storage medium can be it is any include or storage program Tangible medium, which can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And in this hair In bright, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagate data-signal, In carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limited to Electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be computer-readable Any computer-readable medium other than storage medium, the computer-readable medium can send, propagate or transmit for by Instruction execution system, device or device use or program in connection.The journey for including on computer-readable medium Sequence code can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired etc. or above-mentioned is any appropriate Combination.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of various embodiments of the invention, method and computer journey The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of above-mentioned module, program segment or code include one or more Executable instruction for implementing the specified logical function.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, institute in box The function of mark can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are practical On can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it wants It is noted that the combination of each box in block diagram or flow chart and the box in block diagram or flow chart, can use and execute rule The dedicated hardware based systems of fixed functions or operations is realized, or can use the group of specialized hardware and computer instruction It closes to realize.
Being described in unit involved in the embodiment of the present invention can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard The mode of part realizes that described unit also can be set in the processor.Wherein, the title of these units is in certain situation Under do not constitute restriction to the unit itself.
As on the other hand, present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, which be can be Included in electronic equipment described in above-described embodiment;It is also possible to individualism, and without in the supplying electronic equipment. Above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more program, when the electronics is set by one for said one or multiple programs When standby execution, so that method described in electronic equipment realization as the following examples.For example, the electronic equipment can be real Each step now as shown in Figures 3 to 8.
The realization details of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below:
Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing method according to an embodiment of the invention based on block chain Flow chart, the medical data sharing method are suitable for electronic equipment described in previous embodiment.Referring to shown in Fig. 3, the medical treatment Data sharing method includes at least step S310 to step S330, is described in detail as follows:
In step s310, the shared side of multiple medical datas is constructed into block chain network as block chain node.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shared side of medical data may include hospital, research institution, charity, Individual etc..Wherein it is possible to which the shared one block chain node of each personal accomplishment of medical data will be participated in construct block link network Network can also will participate in shared one entirety of all personal accomplishments of medical data to construct block chain network, such as setting one A third-party platform participates in the shared all personal access third-party platforms of medical data to realize data sharing.
In step s 320, the medical data that the block chain node in the block chain network uploads is obtained.
It in one embodiment of the invention, can be for each block chain node (i.e. each doctor in block chain network Treat data sharing side) setting information typing interface, and then user can be distributed to based on the data input interface to upload needs Medical data in block chain network.Wherein, medical data may include medical record information, treatment information, treatment mechanism information, master Control information about doctor etc..
In step S330, by the medical data storage into the block chain network, in the block chain network In share the medical data.
The technical solution of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 makes it possible to ensure by block chain network the shared side of multiple medical datas Realize the shared of medical data, simultaneously because the characteristics of the decentralization storage of block chain network, and can guarantee to be distributed to area The safety of medical data in block chain network realizes the safely controllable of medical data.
As shown in figure 4, the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention, including Following steps:
Step S410, receives the data acquisition request that the first node in the block chain network is sent, and the data obtain It includes first key that the second node in the block chain network is distributed to the first node and described for taking in request The first medical data that the information via the second node that first node is obtained from the block chain network encrypts.
In one embodiment of the invention, first node can obtain the first medical treatment from block chain network according to demand Data, and then the first key for first medical data and the second node distribution that will acquire is uploaded to the shared dress of medical data It sets, first medical data is decrypted with the first key distributed according to second node.
It should be noted that before this, the second key of the available second node of medical data sharing means and Then the medical data that two nodes upload is encrypted according to the medical data that the second key pair second node uploads, is obtained The first above-mentioned medical data and first key, and then first key and the first medical data are returned into second node, for Second node carries out encryption key distribution, and by first medical data storage into block chain network.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second above-mentioned key can be the private key of second node, and first key can To be the sub-key obtained by threshold secret sharing scheme.Threshold secret sharing scheme is to be divided into the cipher-text information of encryption N parts of meaningless sub-keys, cipher-text information could be restored by only possessing at least k one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking key, and the safety of data can be improved.
Step S420 is decrypted first medical data by the first key.
Step S430, if being back to the medical data obtained after decryption to the first medical data successful decryption The first node.
The technical solution of embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 makes medical data sharing means can be realized encryption and decryption to data Process improves the safety of medical data while guaranteeing to realize that medical data is shared.
As shown in figure 5, the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention, including Following steps:
Step S510, receives the data acquisition request that the first node in the block chain network is sent, and the data obtain Taking in request includes first key that the second node in the block chain network is distributed to the first node, and is directed to The querying condition of first medical data.
In one embodiment of the invention, first node can be directed to the transmission of medical data sharing means according to demand The querying condition of first medical data, and the first key that second node distributes is uploaded to medical data sharing means, so as to The first medical data is got from block chain network according to the querying condition in medical data sharing means, and is based on the second section First medical data is decrypted in the first key of point distribution.
It should be noted that before this, the second key of the available second node of medical data sharing means and Then the medical data that two nodes upload is encrypted according to the medical data that the second key pair second node uploads, is obtained The first above-mentioned medical data and first key, and then first key and the first medical data are returned into second node, for Second node carries out encryption key distribution, and by first medical data storage into block chain network.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second above-mentioned key can be the private key of second node, and first key can To be the sub-key obtained by threshold secret sharing scheme.Threshold secret sharing scheme is to be divided into the cipher-text information of encryption N parts of meaningless sub-keys, cipher-text information could be restored by only possessing at least k one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking key, and the safety of data can be improved.
Step S520 obtains first medical data based on the querying condition from the block chain network, and leads to The first key is crossed first medical data is decrypted.
Step S530, if being back to the medical data obtained after decryption to the first medical data successful decryption The first node.
The technical solution of embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 makes medical data sharing means can be realized encryption and decryption to data Process improves the safety of medical data while guaranteeing to realize that medical data is shared.
As shown in fig. 6, the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention, including Following steps:
Step S610, if receiving the second medical treatment by second node that the first node in the block chain network is sent Posting request of the data publication into the block chain network then sends authorization requests to the second node.
Step S620, if receiving the instruction for the confirmation publication that the second node is sent, by the described second medical number According to being distributed in the block chain network.
In one embodiment of the invention, the sending out second medical data of the first node transmission is being received It, can be by first address of second medical data storage into block chain network when posting request of the cloth into block chain network In corresponding memory space, which is the address not publicly issued.For example the corresponding memory space in the first address can Think intermediate account, which only has first node and second node is able to access that, other nodes in block chain network It cannot access.
In one embodiment of the invention, it can be generated according to the public key of the public key of first node and second node The first address stated.
In one embodiment of the invention, it when receiving the instruction of confirmation publication of second node transmission, can incite somebody to action The medical data being stored in the corresponding memory space in first address is distributed to the second address in the block chain network In corresponding memory space, second medical data is distributed in the block chain network.Such as second address pair The memory space answered can be shared account, then the accessible shared account of all nodes in block chain network.
The technical solution of embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 makes second medical treatment of the first node in block chain network by second node Before data publication is into block chain network, need to get the authorization of second node, ensure that medical data privacy and Safety.
As shown in fig. 7, the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention, including Following steps:
Step S710, if receiving the third medical data that the destination node in the block chain network is sent, basis The third medical data searches the 4th medical data to match with the third medical data from the block chain network.
In one embodiment of the invention, which such as can be the illness information of certain patient, and the 4th Medical data can be the information such as therapeutic scheme associated with patient's illnesses.
4th medical data is sent to the destination node by step S720.
In one embodiment of the invention, upload side's information of the 4th medical data can also be sent to described Destination node;And/or notification message associated with the destination node is sent to the upload side of the 4th medical data.It should Notification message such as can be that destination node obtains the 4th medical data, the destination node needs to carry out medical help etc. and disappears Breath.
The technical solution of embodiment illustrated in fig. 7 makes it possible to realize automatically based on the medical data stored in block chain network The push of medical data utmostly to be promoted the validity for the treatment of using existing medical data, and is mentioned for medical research It is worth for reference.
As shown in figure 8, the medical data sharing method based on block chain according to another embodiment of the invention, including Following steps:
Step S810 detects the authenticity of the medical data stored in the block chain network.
There is false medical data in the block chain network if detecting, in the block link network in step S820 The medical data of the falseness is identified in network.
It in this embodiment, can be in block chain by being identified in block chain network to false medical data Node plays suggesting effect when obtaining data, is propagated in block chain network to avoid false medical data.
In one embodiment of the invention, the target block chain node for uploading false medical data can also be determined, Then the permission that the target block chain node releases news to the block chain network is limited, or by the target block chain node It is removed from the block chain network, to ensure that the data in block chain network are accurate.
In one embodiment of the invention, the block chain node in block chain network is distributed to the block chain network Include block chain node identification and/or timestamp information in medical data, and then may insure the medical treatment in block chain network Dates back realizes the safely controllable of medical data.
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation details of the Fig. 9 to Figure 15 to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention:
Currently, (rare disease refers to the extremely low disease of disease incidence to especially rare disease, due to disease incidence for major disease It is extremely low, therefore orphan disease is also known as " orphan's disease "), since the case that each area/mechanism contacts arrive is seldom, controlled Lack effective reference data when treatment.Based on this, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be made by building block chain network Each focal pointe easily understands the treatment precedent of disease and the effective therapeutic scheme that can be referred to, and can be mutually beneficial mutual It helps, by corresponding medical data storage into block chain network as the reference of medical field and research.Meanwhile when in block link network After sharing medical data in network, due to being no longer limited to a specific social group and limited circle of friends, so that dispersion Inner circle of people or individual can really link, the effect that realization a little issues Multipoint synchronous, obtains and broadcast simultaneously by all kinds of means Fruit, and then can ensure farthest to promote the validity of disease treatment, and can be later doctor using medical data It learns research and reference value is provided.Further, it is also possible to by the way that the medical data in block chain network is compared and is pushed, with Therapeutic scheme is provided for the same patient for having similar successful case in short period, saves valuable treatment time.
Fig. 9 diagrammatically illustrates the system of the medical data secret sharing based on block chain of embodiment according to the present invention Block diagram, specifically include that data input platform client 901, management backstage 902, external access layer 903, Business Logic 904, Block chain accumulation layer 905, service database 906, account management module 907, privacy information authorization module 908, empowerment management mould Block 909 and intelligently pushing module 910.
Wherein, data input platform client 901 is used to provide the typing service of the relevant informations such as medical data, for example suffers from Person, medical institutions etc. can realize the typing of medical data by data input platform client 901.
Management backstage 902 is used to monitor and manage the working condition of entire block chain network, specifically, management backstage 902 When the information for detecting certain block chain link point typings is untrue, these nodes can be limited and issue letter into block chain network These nodes are kicked out of block chain network by breath.
External access layer 903 is for providing API (the Application Programming based on https agreement Interface, application programming interface) for periphery calling, each platform can also be unified interface with self-built management backstage Cloud management backstage is accessed, to monitor and manage the working condition of entire block chain.Wherein, the private key of user can upload to private key Trusteeship service is saved, and mailbox or code extraction can be used when extracting private key for user.
Business Logic 904 is for realizing service logic, for example can provide system interface as shown in table 1 to carry out Corresponding information processing.
Table 1
Block chain accumulation layer 905 is for constructing block chain network to share medical data.It is specific as shown in Figure 10, node 1, Node 2, node 3 and node 4 form the common recognition network of block chain, and the number of nodes in the figure is merely illustrative, of the invention Any number of block chain node can be set in other embodiments.Wherein, node 1 can be personal user's node, node 2 can Be charity node, node 3 can be hospital's node, node 4 can be other medical institutions' nodes etc..
Service database 906 is used for the relevant data of storage service.
Account management module 907 is used to generate account address (such as generation intermediate account address, shared account address etc.), Specifically, oneself public key and uid can be uploaded to account management module 907 by user, so that account management module 907 generates Account address.
Privacy information authorization module 908 is for being encrypted, specifically, if patient A will protect personal information It can be encrypted by privacy information authorization module 908, privacy information authorization module 908 can be based on threshold secret sharing side Case encrypts information, then returns to N number of sub-key string, and patient A can distribute sub-key string, gets of sub-key string People or medical institutions can decrypt the privacy information of patient A.Wherein, each block chain node and privacy information authorization module it Between interactive process it is as shown in figure 11, i.e. encrypted information is distributed in block chain network (information cochain) by patient A, then Patient B and hospital is authorized to consult by privacy information authorization module 908.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 12, privacy information according to an embodiment of the invention is awarded Management process is weighed, is included the following steps:
Step S1201, patient A will need the privacy information encrypted to be sent to privacy information authorization module, by privacy information Authorization module is encrypted.
Step S1202, after privacy information authorization module encrypts the privacy information of patient A, by encrypted letter The sub-key string for ceasing and obtaining returns to patient A.Patient A can be distributed to patient B and medical treatment after receiving sub-key string Mechanism A (merely illustrative).
Encrypted information is distributed in block platform chain by step S1203, patient A.
The information of step S1204, medical institutions A from block platform chain inquiry patient A.
The medical institutions A information inquired is returned to medical institutions A by step S1205, block platform chain.
Step S1206, medical institutions A are decrypted the encrypted information of patient A to the request of privacy information authorization module. Specifically, the sub-key string that the encrypted information of patient A and patient A of acquisition are distributed can be sent to privacy by medical institutions A Authorizing information module is decrypted.
Step S1207, privacy information authorization module return to the information after decryption to medical institutions A.
The information of step S1208, medical institutions B from block platform chain inquiry patient A.
The medical institutions B information inquired is returned to medical institutions B by step S1209, block platform chain.
Step S1210, medical institutions B are decrypted the encrypted information of patient A to the request of privacy information authorization module. Specifically, the encrypted information of patient A of acquisition can be sent to privacy information authorization module to solve by medical institutions B It is close.
Step S1211, since medical institutions B does not get the sub-key string of patient A distribution, privacy information authorization Module returns to the prompt information of failure to medical institutions B.
Entitlement management module 909 is for carrying out empowerment management, and specifically, for example medical institutions A needs to issue the letter of patient A Breath, then needing to obtain the authorization of A.It wherein, can be first by patient A if medical institutions A will issue the information of patient A Information store the intermediate account into block chain network, intermediate account address is the public affairs of the public key and patient A by medical institutions A The information of the address that key generates, this intermediate account can only be inquired by medical institutions A and patient A.If patient A authorizes medical institutions A issues the information of patient A, then can be distributed to the information of patient A in information sharing account by intermediate account, information sharing account Family is to open to inquire to all users, and then all nodes in block chain network can inquire these information, if account A It is authorized without signature, then the information of patient A cannot be published, i.e., cannot go in shared account.In a reality of the invention It applies in example, the interactive process between each block chain node and entitlement management module 909 is as shown in figure 13, i.e. entitlement management module 909 are used for authorization of the managing patient A to hospital.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 14, empowerment management stream according to an embodiment of the invention Journey includes the following steps:
Personal information is distributed in block platform chain by step S1401, patient A.
Step S1402, medical institutions A inquire the information of patient A from block platform chain.
The medical institutions A information inquired is returned to medical institutions A by step S1403, block platform chain.
The medical record information of patient A is uploaded to the intermediate account in block platform chain by step S1404, medical institutions A.
Step S1405, block platform chain return to medical institutions A and upload successful feedback information.
Step S1406, block platform chain upload the notification message of its medical record information to patient A notice medical institutions A, need Obtain the authorization of patient A.
Step S1407, patient A return to the instruction that its medical record information is issued in confirmation to block platform chain.
The medical record information of patient A is distributed to information sharing account from intermediate account by step S1408, block platform chain.
Step S1409, block platform chain return to patient A and issue successful feedback information.
Intelligently pushing module 910 is for carrying out information push, specifically, than if any patient or medical institutions' typing case After information, intelligently pushing module 910 searches relevant case according to matching rule, feeds back suitable therapeutic scheme and medical treatment out The information of mechanism and primary physician information etc..
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 15, intelligently pushing stream according to an embodiment of the invention Journey includes the following steps:
Personal information is distributed in block platform chain by step S1501, patient A, to seek to treat help.
Step S1502, block platform chain are detected in information warehouse, inquire relevant medical data (such as related diseases The therapeutic scheme etc. of example).
Step S1503, block platform chain retrieves the treatment successful case that medical institutions A has relevant case, to therapeutic machine Structure A push requests help.
Step S1504, block platform chain is by the relevant information retrieved (such as information of therapeutic scheme information, medical institutions A Deng) return to patient A.
In addition, in one embodiment of the invention, the personal information of typing, medical institutions' letter in system shown in Fig. 9 The format of breath and medical record information is respectively as shown in table 2, table 3 and table 4.
Table 2
As shown in table 2, personal information may include: unique identification, entry time, personal information, state, description, public key Etc. each field.
Table 3
As shown in table 3, medical institutions' information may include: unique identification, medical institutions' title, grade, address, state, Each field such as description, public key.
Table 4
As shown in table 4, medical record information may include: unique identification, patient's unique identification, entry time, case information, shape Each field such as state, description, public key.
The technical solution of the above embodiment of the present invention makes second grade after node publication of the information in block chain network All nodes in block chain network are passed to, each publication channel can be synchronized to obtain up-to-date information;Due to the record of information Enter and more new capital is with private key signature and timestamp, therefore the more new historical of entire information can be traced;Simultaneously as any flat For platform after striving to agree to, the node that can become in block chain is added to whole network (can such as construct alliance's chain network) In, improve the shared opening of medical data.Further, since the characteristics of decentralization storage of block chain network is utilized, Therefore data can be prevented to be tampered, effectively realizes the safely controllable of information.
The device of the invention embodiment introduced below, can be used for executing in the above embodiment of the present invention based on block chain Medical data sharing method.For undisclosed details in apparatus of the present invention embodiment, please refer to the present invention it is above-mentioned based on The embodiment of the medical data sharing method of block chain.
Figure 16 diagrammatically illustrates the medical data sharing means according to an embodiment of the invention based on block chain Block diagram.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in 6, the medical data sharing means according to an embodiment of the invention based on block chain 1600, comprising: construction unit 1601, first acquisition unit 1602 and storage unit 1603.
Wherein, construction unit 1601 is used to the shared side of multiple medical datas constructing block link network as block chain node Network;First acquisition unit 1602 is used to obtain the medical data that the block chain node in the block chain network uploads;Storage is single Member 1603 is used for by the medical data storage into the block chain network, to share the doctor in the block chain network Treat data.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical data sharing means 1600 based on block chain further include: First receiving unit, for receiving the data acquisition request of the transmission of the first node in the block chain network, the data are obtained It includes first key that the second node in the block chain network is distributed to the first node and described for taking in request The first medical data that the information via the second node that first node is obtained from the block chain network encrypts;First Decryption unit, for first medical data to be decrypted by the first key;First transmission unit, for right After the first medical data successful decryption, the medical data obtained after decryption is back to the first node.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical data sharing means 1600 based on block chain further include: Second receiving unit, for receiving the data acquisition request of the transmission of the first node in the block chain network, the data are obtained Taking in request includes first key that the second node in the block chain network is distributed to the first node, and is directed to The querying condition of first medical data;Second decryption unit, for being obtained from the block chain network based on the querying condition First medical data is taken, and first medical data is decrypted by the first key;Second transmission unit, For after to the first medical data successful decryption, the medical data obtained after decryption to be back to the first segment Point.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical data sharing means 1600 based on block chain further include: Second acquisition unit, the medical data that the second key and the second node for obtaining the second node upload;Encryption Unit, the medical data for being uploaded by second node described in second key pair are encrypted, and first doctor is obtained Treat data and the first key;Third transmission unit, for returning to the first key and first medical data The second node, so that the second node carries out encryption key distribution, and by first medical data storage to the block In chain network.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical data sharing means 1600 based on block chain further include: 4th transmission unit, in the second medical treatment by second node for receiving the first node transmission in the block chain network When posting request of the data publication into the block chain network, authorization requests are sent to the second node;Release unit is used In when receiving the instruction for the confirmation publication that the second node is sent, second medical data is distributed to the block In chain network.
In one embodiment of the invention, the storage unit 1603 is also used to: receiving the block chain network In first node send the posting request when, by second medical data storage into the block chain network the In the corresponding memory space in one address, first address is the address not publicly issued;If receiving the second node hair The medical data being stored in the corresponding memory space in first address, then be distributed to by the instruction for the confirmation publication sent In the corresponding memory space in the second address in the block chain network, second medical data is distributed to the block In chain network.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical data sharing means 1600 based on block chain further include: Generation unit, for generating first address according to the public key of the first node and the public key of the second node.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical data sharing means 1600 based on block chain further include: Searching unit, for when receiving the third medical data that destination node in the block chain network is sent, according to described Third medical data searches the 4th medical data to match with the third medical data from the block chain network;5th Transmission unit, for the 4th medical data to be sent to the destination node.
In one embodiment of the invention, the 5th transmission unit is also used to: by the upper of the 4th medical data Biography side's information is sent to the destination node;And/or it is sent and the destination node to the upload side of the 4th medical data Associated notification message.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical data sharing means 1600 based on block chain further include: Detection unit, for detecting the authenticity of the medical data stored in the block chain network;Unit is identified, for detecting When there is false medical data in the block chain network, in the block chain network to the medical data of the falseness into Line identifier.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical data sharing means 1600 based on block chain further include: Determination unit, for determining the target block chain node for uploading the medical data of the falseness;Processing unit, it is described for limiting The permission that target block chain node releases news to the block chain network, or by the target block chain node from the block It is removed in chain network.
In one embodiment of the invention, the block chain node in the block chain network is distributed to the block link network It include block chain node identification and/or timestamp information in the medical data of network.
It should be noted that although being referred to several modules or list for acting the equipment executed in the above detailed description Member, but this division is not enforceable.In fact, embodiment according to the present invention, it is above-described two or more Module or the feature and function of unit can embody in a module or unit.Conversely, an above-described mould The feature and function of block or unit can be to be embodied by multiple modules or unit with further division.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be readily appreciated that example described herein is implemented Mode can also be realized by software realization in such a way that software is in conjunction with necessary hardware.Therefore, according to the present invention The technical solution of embodiment can be embodied in the form of software products, which can store non-volatile at one Property storage medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.) in or network on, including some instructions are so that a calculating Equipment (can be personal computer, server, touch control terminal or network equipment etc.) executes embodiment according to the present invention Method.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to of the invention its Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the present invention Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of medical data sharing method based on block chain characterized by comprising
The shared side of multiple medical datas is constructed into block chain network as block chain node;
Obtain the medical data that the block chain node in the block chain network uploads;
By the medical data storage into the block chain network, to share the medical number in the block chain network According to.
2. the medical data sharing method according to claim 1 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
The data acquisition request that the first node in the block chain network is sent is received, includes in the data acquisition request First key that second node in the block chain network is distributed to the first node and the first node are from described The first medical data that the information via the second node obtained in block chain network encrypts;
First medical data is decrypted by the first key;
If the medical data obtained after decryption is back to the first node to the first medical data successful decryption.
3. the medical data sharing method according to claim 1 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
The data acquisition request that the first node in the block chain network is sent is received, includes in the data acquisition request The first key that second node in the block chain network is distributed to the first node, and for the first medical data Querying condition;
First medical data is obtained from the block chain network based on the querying condition, and passes through the first key First medical data is decrypted;
If the medical data obtained after decryption is back to the first node to the first medical data successful decryption.
4. the medical data sharing method according to claim 2 or 3 based on block chain, which is characterized in that receiving institute Before the data acquisition request for stating the first node transmission in block chain network, further includes:
The medical data that the second key and the second node for obtaining the second node upload;
It is encrypted by the medical data that second node described in second key pair uploads, obtains first medical data With the first key;
The first key and first medical data are returned into the second node, so that second node progress is close Key distribution, and by first medical data storage into the block chain network.
5. the medical data sharing method according to claim 1 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
If receive the first node transmission in the block chain network is distributed to institute for the second medical data of second node The posting request in block chain network is stated, then sends authorization requests to the second node;
If receiving the instruction for the confirmation publication that the second node is sent, second medical data is distributed to the area In block chain network.
6. the medical data sharing method according to claim 5 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
When receiving the posting request that the first node is sent, by second medical data storage to the block In the corresponding memory space in the first address in chain network, first address is the address not publicly issued;
If receiving the instruction for the confirmation publication that the second node is sent, it is corresponding that first address will be stored in Medical data in memory space is distributed in the corresponding memory space in the second address in the block chain network, will be described Second medical data is distributed in the block chain network.
7. the medical data sharing method according to claim 6 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
First address is generated according to the public key of the public key of the first node and the second node.
8. the medical data sharing method according to claim 1 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
If the third medical data that the destination node in the block chain network is sent is received, according to the third medical treatment number According to the 4th medical data searched from the block chain network and the third medical data matches;
4th medical data is sent to the destination node.
9. the medical data sharing method according to claim 8 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
Upload side's information of 4th medical data is sent to the destination node;And/or
Notification message associated with the destination node is sent to the upload side of the 4th medical data.
10. the medical data sharing method according to claim 1 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
Detect the authenticity of the medical data stored in the block chain network;
There is false medical data in the block chain network if detecting, to the falseness in the block chain network Medical data be identified.
11. the medical data sharing method according to claim 10 based on block chain, which is characterized in that further include:
Determine the target block chain node for uploading the medical data of the falseness;
Limit the permission that the target block chain node releases news to the block chain network, or by the target block chain link Point is removed from the block chain network.
12. according to claim 1 to described in any one of 3,5 to 11 based on the medical data sharing method of block chain, it is special Sign is that it includes block that the block chain node in the block chain network, which is distributed in the medical data of the block chain network, Chain node identification and/or timestamp information.
13. a kind of medical data sharing means based on block chain characterized by comprising
Construction unit, for the shared side of multiple medical datas to be constructed block chain network as block chain node;
First acquisition unit, for obtaining the medical data of the upload of the block chain node in the block chain network;
Storage unit is used for by the medical data storage into the block chain network, with total in the block chain network Enjoy the medical data.
14. a kind of computer-readable medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program is located Manage the medical data sharing method based on block chain realized as described in any one of claims 1 to 12 when device executes.
15. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
One or more processors;
Storage device, for storing one or more programs, when one or more of programs are by one or more of processing Device execute when so that one or more of processors realize as described in any one of claims 1 to 12 based on block chain Medical data sharing method.
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