A kind of automatically cleaning fiber cable cross connection box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication apparatus, specially a kind of automatically cleaning fiber cable cross connection box belongs to communication apparatus application skill
Art field.
Background technique
Fiber cable cross connection box is a kind of to provide the handover equipment of optic fiber distribution, jumper connection for main dried layer optical cable, wiring layer optical cable.Light
After cable leading in cable cross-connecting box, after fixation, termination, with fibre, trunk layer optical cable is connected to wiring layer optical cable using jumping fiber.
Fiber cable cross connection box is mainly used for the interface equipment of backbone optical cable and optical distribution cable junction in optical cable access net.Fiber cable cross connection box
Structure be mainly made of cabinet, internal metal working part, fiber active linker and standby attachment.According to use occasion difference, can divide
For indoor type and two kinds of outdoor version, and it can land, make somebody a mere figurehead, wall hanging installation.
Fiber cable cross connection box needs to be fixed on when in use a specific place, and existing fiber cable cross connection box makes in investment mostly
After in addition to needing repairing, after long-time service, product will not be easy in cross-connecting box to cleaning treatment is carried out in cabinet under normal circumstances
Ash influences the service life of optical cable in cabinet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatically cleaning fiber cable cross connection boxes, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of automatically cleaning fiber cable cross connection box, including cabinet, is provided with insulating course on the left of the cabinet, and
The interior zone of cabinet is divided into optical cable joining region and cleaning mechanism region by insulating course, and the top middle position level of cabinet is set
It is equipped with linear guide, the bottom end of cabinet is provided with linear guide, and linear guide is located at the underface of upper linear guide;
Cleaning mechanism is mainly provided in the cleaning mechanism region, cleaning mechanism includes right push plate, left push plate, the first gas
Cylinder, the second cylinder, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the first limited block, the second limited block, third limited block, the 4th limit
Block, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, third sliding block, Four-slider, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and connecting shaft, cleaning mechanism region
The interior left and right sides is arranged in parallel with left push plate and right push plate, the upper and lower ends difference of opposite side between left push plate and right push plate
It is provided with the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the left end of the first cylinder and the second cylinder leads to respectively
The two sides up and down that bolt is vertically fixed on left push plate right end are crossed, the right end of the first cylinder is provided with the first telescopic rod, and first is flexible
The right end of bar is vertically fixed on the upside left end of right push plate by welding, and the right end of the second cylinder is provided with the second telescopic rod, the
The right end of two telescopic rods is vertically fixed on the downside left end of right push plate by welding, arranged in a crossed manner between left push plate and right push plate to have
First connecting rod and second connecting rod, first connecting rod and second connecting rod junction are provided through connecting shaft, the both ends point of first connecting rod
It is not provided with the first sliding block and Four-slider, the first sliding block passes through connecting column with Four-slider and is flexibly connected with first connecting rod,
The both ends of second connecting rod are respectively arranged with the second sliding block and third sliding block, and the second sliding block is slidably connected with left push plate, first connecting rod
Several Clean Brush for cleaning are vertically installed with the back side of second connecting rod;
The dust collection mechanism is mainly by suction box, active carbon, filter screen, air draft mechanism at suction box is fixed on branch vertically
On fagging, active carbon and filter screen are disposed in suction box from top to bottom.
Further, the insulating course is integrated with cabinet, and upper linear guide passes through bolt and cabinet top
Inner wall be fixedly connected, and the length of upper linear guide is equal with cabinet, and lower linear guide is bolted on cabinet bottom end
Inner wall on.
Further, first sliding block is slidably connected with right push plate, and Four-slider is slidably connected with left push plate, third
Sliding block is slidably connected with right push plate, and the first sliding block is located at the top of third sliding block, and the second sliding block is located at the top of Four-slider,
The upper and lower ends of left push plate and the opposite side of right push plate, which pass through welding respectively and are vertically installed with, convenient to be limited the first sliding block
The first limited block, conveniently the second sliding block is limited third limited block, conveniently third sliding block is limited second
Limited block and the 4th limited block that conveniently Four-slider is limited.
Further, the filter screen is net frame structure, and mesh number is 80-120, the top left hand setting of suction box
There is gas outlet, the bottom end of suction box is communicated with dust delivering tube, and dust delivering tube is fixedly connected with exhaust fan, and exhaust fan is bolted on
The lower end of upper end on the right side of support plate, exhaust fan is connected to by sweep-up pipe with cabinet, and sweep-up pipe is arranged at optical cable joining region bottom
The right end in the middle position at end, the L-shaped structure of support plate, support plate is vertically fixed on the left of cabinet under outer wall by welding
End.
Further, the left push plate is fixedly connected by bolt with the inner left wall of cabinet, and left push plate is arranged upper
Between linear guide and lower linear guide, and left push plate and upper linear guide and lower linear guide are vertical.
Further, elastic plate, the length and case of elastic plate are provided on the right side inner wall in the optical cable joining region
The height of body is equal, and elastic plate is provided with PLC control between upper linear guide and lower linear guide on rear side of elastic plate
Device, PLC controller are fixedly connected by bolt with the right side inner wall in optical cable joining region.
Further, it is in have that the PLC controller, which passes through several conducting wires with the first cylinder, the second cylinder and exhaust fan,
Line connection, PLC controller and the first cylinder, the second cylinder and exhaust fan pass through several conducting wires and external power supply is electrically connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, a kind of automatically cleaning fiber cable cross connection box of the present invention, by the upper linear guide of setting, lower linear guide and on guide rail
First cylinder and the second cylinder are set, pushes right push plate to move left and right by the first cylinder, is arranged in right push plate to drive
First sliding block moves right with third sliding block, and then first connecting rod is driven to move right with second connecting rod, by being arranged first
Clean Brush for cleaning on connecting rod and second connecting rod, cleans optical cable joining region, periodically controls the by the way that PLC controller is arranged
The starting of one cylinder and the second cylinder, it is easy to operate so as to which automation is known in the realization of entire cleaning action, it is not necessarily to manpower
Cost.
2, a kind of automatically cleaning fiber cable cross connection box of the present invention, by the way that sweep-up pipe, sweep-up pipe is arranged in optical cable juncture area lower end
It is connect with exhaust fan, by the way that exhaust fan and PLC controller are electrically connected, while the first cylinder and the second cylinder are opened,
PLC controller controls exhaust fan and opens, and then the dust at Clean Brush for cleaning cleaning is sucked by sweep-up pipe, and will be grey through dust delivering tube
Dirt sucks in suction box, absorption of the dust through filter screen and active carbon, is discharged outside cabinet eventually by gas outlet, entire vacuum cleaner
Structure structure is simple, easy to operate, environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of automatically cleaning fiber cable cross connection box structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is cleaning mechanism structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is dust collection mechanism structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is filter screen schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, cabinet;2, insulating course;3, optical cable joining region;4, cleaning mechanism region;5, upper linear guide;6, under
Linear guide;7, cleaning mechanism;71, right push plate;72, left push plate;73, the first cylinder;74, the second cylinder;75, first is flexible
Bar;76, the second telescopic rod;77, the first limited block;78, the second limited block;79, third limited block;80, the 4th limited block;81,
First sliding block;82, the second sliding block;83, third sliding block;84, Four-slider;85, first connecting rod;86, second connecting rod;87, it connects
Axis;8, elastic plate;9, dust collection mechanism;91, support plate;92, suction box;93, gas outlet;94, active carbon;95, filter screen;96,
Dust delivering tube;97, exhaust fan;98, sweep-up pipe.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Referring to Figure 1-4, a kind of automatically cleaning fiber cable cross connection box, including cabinet 1, the left side of cabinet 1 are provided with insulating course 2,
Insulating course 2 is integrated with cabinet 1, and the interior zone of cabinet 1 is divided into optical cable joining region 3 and cleaning by insulating course 2
Institution regional 4, the top middle position of cabinet 1 are arranged in parallel with linear guide 5, and upper linear guide 5 passes through bolt and cabinet 1
The inner wall on top is fixedly connected, and the length of upper linear guide 5 is equal with cabinet 1, and the bottom end of cabinet 1 is provided with linear guide 6,
And linear guide 6 is located at linear guide 6 under the underface of upper linear guide 5 and is bolted on the inner wall of 1 bottom end of cabinet.
Cleaning mechanism 7 is mainly provided in the cleaning mechanism region 4, cleaning mechanism 7 includes right push plate 71, left push plate
72, the first cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74, the first telescopic rod 75, the second telescopic rod 76, the first limited block 77, the second limited block 78,
Third limited block 79, the 4th limited block 80, the first sliding block 81, the second sliding block 82, third sliding block 83, Four-slider 84, first connect
Bar 85, second connecting rod 86 and connecting shaft 87, the left and right sides in cleaning mechanism region 4 are arranged in parallel with left push plate 72 and right push plate
71, the upper and lower ends of opposite side are respectively arranged with the first cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74, between left push plate 72 and right push plate 71
The left end of one telescopic rod 75 and the second telescopic rod 76, the first cylinder 73 and the second cylinder 74 passes through bolt respectively and is vertically fixed on a left side
The two sides up and down of 72 right end of push plate, the right end of the first cylinder 73 are provided with the first telescopic rod 75, and the right end of the first telescopic rod 75 is logical
The upside left end that welding is vertically fixed on right push plate 71 is crossed, the right end of the second cylinder 74 is provided with the second telescopic rod 76, and second stretches
The right end of contracting bar 76 is vertically fixed on the downside left end of right push plate 71 by welding, intersects between left push plate 72 and right push plate 71 and sets
It is equipped with first connecting rod 85 and second connecting rod 86, first connecting rod 85 and 86 junction of second connecting rod are provided through connecting shaft 87, even
Spindle 87 can make mutually to rotate between first connecting rod 85 and second connecting rod 86, and the both ends of first connecting rod 85 are respectively arranged with first
Sliding block 81 and Four-slider 84, the first sliding block 81 are flexibly connected by connecting column with first connecting rod 85 with Four-slider 84, the
One sliding block 81 is slidably connected with right push plate 71, and Four-slider 84 is slidably connected with left push plate 72, the both ends difference of second connecting rod 86
It is provided with the second sliding block 82 and third sliding block 83, the second sliding block 82 is slidably connected with left push plate 72, third sliding block 83 and right push plate
71 are slidably connected, and the first sliding block 81 is located at the top of third sliding block 83, and the second sliding block 82 is located at the top of Four-slider 84, left
The upper and lower ends of push plate 72 and the opposite side of right push plate 71 pass through welding respectively and are vertically installed with conveniently to the progress of the first sliding block 81
First limited block 77 of limit, the third limited block 79 that conveniently the second sliding block 82 is limited, conveniently to third sliding block 83 into
Second limited block 78 of row limit and the 4th limited block 80 that conveniently Four-slider 84 is limited, first connecting rod 85 and second
The back side of connecting rod 86 is vertically installed with several Clean Brush for cleaning, and Clean Brush for cleaning is softwood matter, passes through the first cylinder 73 and the second gas
Cylinder 74 pushes the first telescopic rod 75 and the second telescopic rod 76 moving left and right between upper linear guide 5 and lower linear guide 6, from
And first connecting rod 85 and moving left and right for second connecting rod 86 is driven to complete cleaning of the Clean Brush for cleaning to optical cable juncture area in turn.
The dust collection mechanism 9 is mainly made of suction box 92, active carbon 94, filter screen 95, exhaust fan 97, and suction box 92 is perpendicular
It is directly fixed in support plate 91, is disposed with active carbon 94 and filter screen 95 in suction box 92 from top to bottom, filter screen 95 is
Net frame structure, and mesh number is 80-120, the top left hand of suction box 92 is provided with gas outlet 93, the bottom end connection of suction box 92
There is dust delivering tube 96, dust delivering tube 96 is fixedly connected with exhaust fan 97, and exhaust fan 97 is bolted on the upper of 91 right side of support plate
The lower end at end, exhaust fan 97 is connected to by sweep-up pipe 98 with cabinet 1, and sweep-up pipe 98 is arranged in 3 bottom end of optical cable joining region
Between position, by setting active carbon 94 and the dust that can extract exhaust fan 97 out of optical cable joining region 3 out of filter screen 95 into
Row absorption, to will not impact to surrounding enviroment, the L-shaped structure of support plate 91, the right end of support plate 91 is hung down by welding
Directly it is fixed on the lower end of 1 left side outer wall of cabinet.
The left push plate 72 is fixedly connected by bolt with the inner left wall of cabinet 1, and the left setting of push plate 72 is led in upper straight line
Between rail 5 and lower linear guide 6, and left push plate 72 and upper linear guide 5 and lower linear guide 6 are vertical.
Elastic plate 8, the length of elastic plate 8 and the height of cabinet 1 are provided on the right side inner wall in the optical cable joining region 3
Equal, for elastic plate 8 between upper linear guide 5 and lower linear guide 6, elastic plate 8 can buffer the first cylinder 73 and second
Cylinder 74 pushes right push plate 71 to move right to impact force when contacting with cabinet 1, thus caused by reducing cabinet 1 because of impact force
Damage, the rear side of elastic plate 8 are provided with PLC controller 10, and PLC controller 10 passes through the right side of bolt and optical cable joining region 3
Inner wall is fixedly connected, the model CP1H-X40DT-D (Omron) of PLC controller 10.
The PLC controller 10 is with the first cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74 and exhaust fan 97 by several conducting wires in wired
Connection, PLC controller 10 and the first cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74 and exhaust fan 97 are electrical by several conducting wires and external power supply
Connection, and PLC controller 10 controls the starting and closing of the first cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74 and exhaust fan 97.
The specifically used and course of work of the cleaning device are as follows:
The first step installs cleaning mechanism 7, and left push plate 72 is fixed in 1 inner left wall of cabinet vertically by bolt, by the
One cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74 are separately fixed in left push plate 72, and by right push plate 71 by welding with the first telescopic rod 75 and
Second telescopic rod 76 is vertically fixed, by first connecting rod 85 and second connecting rod 86 it is arranged in a crossed manner left push plate 72 and right push plate 71 it
Between;
Second step installs dust collection mechanism 9, by 91 vertical welding of support plate to the lower end of 1 left side outer wall of cabinet, by suction box
92 are fixed on the upside right end of support plate 91 by bolt vertically, and exhaust fan 97 is bolted on 91 right side of support plate
End;
Third step, the setting of PLC controller 10 open threshold value and close threshold value, open threshold value and control the first cylinder 73, second
The unlatching of cylinder 74 and exhaust fan 97, when fiber cable cross connection box standing time is more than to open threshold value, PLC controller 10 controls simultaneously
First cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74 are opened with exhaust fan 97, and the first cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74 push right push plate 71 or so to move
It is dynamic, and then the Clean Brush for cleaning by being arranged on first connecting rod 85 and second connecting rod 86 in optical cable joining region 3 to carrying out back and forth
Cleaning, meanwhile, exhaust fan 97 is sucked the dust come is flushed out in suction box 92 by sweep-up pipe 98, and dust passes through filter screen 95
With after active carbon 94 finally from gas outlet 93 be discharged;
4th step closes threshold value setting when the actuation time of the first cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74 and exhaust fan 97 reaches
When numerical value, PLC controller 10 controls the first cylinder 73, the second cylinder 74 stops working with exhaust fan 97.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.