CN108955795A - A kind of twin-screw rotor molded line and the double-screw type flowmeter based on the molded line - Google Patents

A kind of twin-screw rotor molded line and the double-screw type flowmeter based on the molded line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108955795A
CN108955795A CN201810909165.9A CN201810909165A CN108955795A CN 108955795 A CN108955795 A CN 108955795A CN 201810909165 A CN201810909165 A CN 201810909165A CN 108955795 A CN108955795 A CN 108955795A
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screw
rotor
molded line
twin
subordinate
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CN201810909165.9A
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CN108955795B (en
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张慧君
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Hailink Hydraulic Technology Tianjin Co ltd
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Jin Smythe Hydraulic Equipment (tianjin) Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/28Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with stationary measuring chambers having constant volume during measurement

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line, including intermeshing driving screw molded lines of rotor, from screw rotor molded line, its main feature is that: the end face of the driving screw molded lines of rotor is the two flute profile end faces symmetrical along 180 degree, described from the end face of screw rotor molded line is the 120 degree of equally distributed three flute profile end faces in interval, and the driving screw flute profile line is matched with from the tooth valley line between adjacent two tooth of screw rod;A kind of double-screw type flowmeter based on a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line described in claim 1 is also disclosed, including a pair of intermeshing principal and subordinate's screw rotor, the bearing for being separately mounted to principal and subordinate's two ends of rotor, ladder-like bicyclic bearing pressure ring, cylindrical housings, the sensor module being embedded among shell and the flange end cap at cylindrical housings both ends being set in principal and subordinate's screw rotor bearings at both ends.Screw flowmeter structure of the present invention is simple and compact, few easy workout part, precision height (± 0.1%), easy to process, and area utilization factor is big, dynamic balancing effect is good.

Description

A kind of twin-screw rotor molded line and the double-screw type flowmeter based on the molded line
Technical field
It is double the invention belongs to measuring instrument technical field more particularly to a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line and based on the molded line Screw flowmeter.
Background technique
Metering is industrial eyes.Flow measurement is one of the component part of measuring science technology, it and its people pass through Ji, national defense construction, scientific research have close relationship.High performance flowmeter, to guarantee product quality, improve production efficiency, The development for the technology that advances science all plays an important role, especially energy crisis, industrial production automation degree more and more High current era, status of the flowmeter in national economy and effect are more obvious.
As fluid machinery equipment is extended towards broader application field, the physical property and fluid machinery of fluid media (medium) Operating condition also become increasingly complex, for example range of viscosities is more and more wider, and operating pressure is higher and higher, and the requirement to flowmeter is also more next It is higher.The fluid viscosity ranges that traditional spinner flowmeter is capable of measuring are limited, and when viscosity is excessively high, it is normal to be unable to drive rotor Work.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology the present invention, proposes a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line and double spiral shells based on the molded line Rod-type flowmeter, it is therefore intended that can be realized the flow rate test of larger range of viscosities fluid.
A kind of twin-screw rotor molded line, including intermeshing driving screw molded lines of rotor, from screw rotor molded line, feature Be: the end face of the driving screw molded lines of rotor is the two flute profile end faces symmetrical along 180 degree, described from screw rotor molded line End face is the 120 degree of equally distributed three flute profile end faces in interval, the driving screw flute profile line with from the tooth between adjacent two tooth of screw rod Valley line matches.
The flute profile line of 180 symmetrical two teeth is connected by the circular arc on tip circle with the circular arc both ends respectively on the driving screw The cycloid composition of concentric root circle.
120 degree of equally distributed three teeth from screw rod, the tooth valley line between adjacent two tooth is by symmetrical Circular arc composition among straight line repairing type line segment, symmetrical cycloid and two cycloids, the circular arc are the circular arc on root circle, root Round and tip circle is concentric circles.
It is described from screw rod cycloid section equation are as follows:
A kind of double-screw type flowmeter of twin-screw rotor molded line, its main feature is that: turn including a pair of intermeshing principal and subordinate's screw rod Son, be separately mounted to principal and subordinate's two ends of rotor bearing, be set in it is ladder-like bicyclic in principal and subordinate's screw rotor bearings at both ends Bearing pressure ring, cylindrical housings, the sensor module in the radial hole that is embedded among shell corresponding to driven screw rotor, And the flange end cap at cylindrical housings both ends.
The flange end cap at the cylindrical housings both ends is respectively provided with a hole, as the entrance and exit of flowmeter, fluid Into after the flowmeter entrance, master and slave screw rotor intermeshing rotation, periodical landform are pushed by peripheral force and axial force At enclosed volume chamber, the discharge capacity of every turn of discharge is constant.
The axial length for being smaller than driving screw rotor from the axial length of screw rotor, to realize principal and subordinate's screw rod two The bearing at end axially arranged in dislocation, the center of principal and subordinate's screw rod is away from center when being equal to the engagement of principal and subordinate's screw rod after arranged in dislocation Radial stacking away from, the bearing at principal and subordinate's screw rod both ends, the depth that radial stacking depth is engaged with principal and subordinate's screw gear matches.
The ladder-like bicyclic bearing pressure ring connected in the same plane by relatively thick pressure ring and relatively thin pressure ring and At relatively thick pressure ring is set on the relatively short bearing from rotor, and relatively thin pressure ring is sleeved on relatively long master On the bearing of rotor, the sensor module is hall sensor component, measures screw rod by hall sensor component and turns The revolution of son, so that it may the accurate flow output for obtaining screw rod flowmeter.
Advantages of the present invention effect
1, screw flowmeter structure of the present invention is simple and compact, few easy workout part, precision height (± 0.1%), easy to process, area benefit With coefficient is big, dynamic balancing effect is good, it is still able to maintain preferable working performance in high pressure and high dielectric viscosity, can be widely applied In the high-end equipment field such as petrochemical industry, aerospace, engineering machinery.
2, screw flowmeter is hardly viscosity-limited, and can be worked normally in great range of viscosities, and glue Degree is higher, and measuring accuracy is higher.Screw flowmeter is not limited by flow field velocity, as long as inlet and outlet have certain pressure difference, i.e., Keep flowing velocity very low, can also lead-screw rotor rotation, to realize flow measurement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axial section of screw flowmeter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the master and slave screw rotor molded line of screw rod flowmeter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the master and slave screw rotor of screw rod flowmeter of the present invention engages perspective view;
Fig. 4 is screw rotor bearing pressure ring structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is inventive flow flowmeter sensor installation diagram.
Fig. 6 is the cycloid schematic diagram one of disclosed K1 to K72.
Fig. 7 is disclosed bidentate double flute cycloid schematic diagram two.
In figure, 1- hexagon socket cap head screw;2-O type rubber seal;3- shell;4- sensor base;Hexagonal in 5- Fillister head screw;6- sensor module;The O-shaped rubber seal of 7-;8- driven screw rotor;9- deep groove ball bearing;10- elasticity Retaining ring;11- flange end cap;12- driving screw rod rotor;13- deep groove ball bearing;14- circlip;The ladder-like bicyclic bearing of 15- Pressure ring.
Specific embodiment
Design principle of the present invention
The number of teeth of principal and subordinate's bar 2,3 matches, and is mainly based upon considered below:
1. gullet depth is suitable for, facilitate processing.Cycloid equation determines: the line number of teeth is more, and tooth socket is more shallow, otherwise the number of teeth is fewer, then Tooth socket is deeper, as shown in fig. 6,8 cycloid figures altogether, schemes from first figure to last one, the number of teeth from K=1 to K=72, in figure Cusp be tooth socket, the cusp distance center point of first figure is nearest, and the cusp distance center point of the last one figure is farthest, According to this principle of cycloid, from the tooth socket of bar cannot very little can not be too many, then tooth socket deep processing is inconvenient very little, too much then tooth It is unstable when slot shallowly engages.Therefore, the depth requirements of tooth socket are suitable for the number of teeth proportion for being set as principal and subordinate's bar 2:3.
2. the number of teeth as configures for cycloidal tooth profile, principal and subordinate's bar can be designed to have the same diameter, make to tie Structure has good equilibrium response.This point is also to be determined by the principle of cycloid.Find out from a figure of Fig. 7, when the tooth of mobile jib It is certain different with the diameter of mobile jib from the diameter of bar when counting, is equal from the slot number of bar, it is less than mobile jib diameter from shank diameter, due to Diameter is different, wants poor when stability diameter group is identical when principal and subordinate's bar engages, and therefore, guarantees in order to which the diameter of principal and subordinate's bar is identical good Balance, the number of teeth and slot number of principal and subordinate's bar cannot be equal, thus using principal and subordinate's bar 2:3 the number of teeth match.
Based on principles above, the present invention devises a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line.
A kind of twin-screw rotor molded line is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, including intermeshing driving screw molded lines of rotor, from screw rod turn Subtype line, its main feature is that: the end face of the driving screw molded lines of rotor be the two flute profile end faces symmetrical along 180 degree, it is described from The end face of screw rotor molded line is the 120 degree of equally distributed three flute profile end faces in interval, the driving screw flute profile line with from screw rod phase Tooth valley line between adjacent two teeth matches.
The flute profile line of 180 symmetrical two teeth is connected by the circular arc on tip circle with the circular arc both ends respectively on the driving screw The cycloid ab composition of concentric root circle.
120 degree of equally distributed three teeth from screw rod, the tooth valley line between adjacent two tooth is by symmetrical Circular arc cd composition among straight line repairing type line segment ef, symmetrical cycloid de and two cycloids, circular arc cd are on root circle Circular arc, root is round and tip circle is concentric circles.
It is described from screw rod cycloid section equation are as follows:
A kind of double-screw type flowmeter of twin-screw rotor molded line as shown in Figure 1, its main feature is that: including a pair of intermeshing master Screw rotor 12, from screw rotor 8, be separately mounted to the bearing 13 at main rotor both ends and the bearing 9 from two ends of rotor, cover respectively Ladder-like bicyclic bearing pressure ring in principal and subordinate's screw rotor bearings at both ends, is embedded in driven screw rotor at cylindrical housings 3 The flange end cap 11 of sensor module 6 and cylindrical housings both ends in radial hole among corresponding shell.
Supplementary explanation:
As shown in Figure 1, the both ends of inventive shell are sealed by flange end cap respectively, with 8 between each flange end cap and shell Hexagon socket cap head screw 1 connects, and is sealed by O-shaped rubber seal 2.The both ends of every screw rotor are configured with a depth Ditch ball bearing (9,13).
The flange end cap 11 at the cylindrical housings both ends is respectively provided with a hole, as the entrance and exit of flowmeter, stream After body enters the flowmeter entrance, master and slave screw rotor intermeshing rotation is pushed by peripheral force and axial force, periodically Enclosed volume chamber is formed, the discharge capacity of every turn of discharge is constant.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the axial length from screw rotor 8 is smaller than the axial length of driving screw rotor 12, To realize the bearing at principal and subordinate's screw rod both ends axially arranged in dislocation, the center of principal and subordinate's screw rod is away from being equal to principal and subordinate after arranged in dislocation Center when screw rod engages is radial stacking away from, the bearing at principal and subordinate's screw rod both ends, and radial stacking depth is nibbled with principal and subordinate's screw gear The depth of conjunction matches.
Supplementary explanation:
It is smaller than the length of driving screw bearing from the length of screw rod, the reason is that: center when due to the engagement of principal and subordinate's screw rod is away from wanting Center when tangent less than principal and subordinate's screw-bearing is away from when principal and subordinate's spiro rod length is consistent, the bearing at both ends is necessarily tangent, bearing The center of principal and subordinate's screw rod is away from being opened when tangent, becomes non-engagement from gear engagement, and solution is will be from the length of screw rod It is designed as the length of shorter than driving screw, is allowed from the bearing and driving screw of screw rod axially arranged in dislocation, to avoid two bearings Tangent situation, with guarantee the center of the center of principal and subordinate's screw rod away from for engagement when away from.When bearing arranged in dislocation bearing, two bearings half Along radial direction, some is superposition to diameter, and the depth of superposition is matched with the depth engaged.
The ladder-like bicyclic bearing pressure ring is as shown in figure 4, by relatively thick pressure ring and relatively thin pressure ring same flat It is formed by connecting in face, relatively thick pressure ring is set on the relatively short bearing from rotor, and relatively thin pressure ring is sleeved on phase To on the bearing of long main rotor;The sensor module is hall sensor component, is measured by hall sensor component The revolution of screw rotor out, so that it may the accurate flow output for obtaining screw rod flowmeter.
Supplementary explanation:
It is arranged in the both ends of rotor using a pair of ladder-like bicyclic bearing pressure ring (as shown in Figure 4), realizes that master and slave screw rod turns The space axial direction interlaced arrangement of the adjacent bearing of son, is fastened between bearing pressure ring and bearing using circlip.
It is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention is illustrative and not restrictive, therefore the present invention includes It is not limited to embodiment described in specific embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line, including intermeshing driving screw molded lines of rotor, from screw rotor molded line, feature exists In: the end face of the driving screw molded lines of rotor be the two flute profile end faces symmetrical along 180 degree, it is described from screw rotor molded line End face is the 120 degree of equally distributed three flute profile end faces in interval, the driving screw flute profile line with from the tooth between adjacent two tooth of screw rod Valley line matches.
2. a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 180 is symmetrical on the driving screw The cycloid that the flute profile line of two teeth is connected concentric root circle by the circular arc on tip circle with the circular arc both ends respectively forms.
3. a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described from screw rod 120 degree uniformly Three teeth of distribution, tooth valley line between adjacent two tooth by symmetrical straight line repairing type line segment, symmetrical cycloid, with And the two circular arc compositions among cycloid, the circular arc are the circular arc on root circle, round root with tip circle is concentric circles.
4. a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described from screw rod cycloid section equation Are as follows:
5. a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the straight line repairing type line from screw rod Section are as follows:
6. a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving screw cycloid section equation Are as follows:
7. a kind of double-screw type flowmeter based on a kind of twin-screw rotor molded line described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including A pair of intermeshing principal and subordinate's screw rotor, is set in principal and subordinate's screw rod turn at the bearing for being separately mounted to principal and subordinate's two ends of rotor Ladder-like bicyclic bearing pressure ring in sub- bearings at both ends, is embedded in shell corresponding to driven screw rotor cylindrical housings Between radial hole in sensor module and cylindrical housings both ends flange end cap.
8. a kind of double-screw type flowmeter of twin-screw rotor molded line according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cylinder The flange end cap at shape shell both ends is respectively provided with a hole, and as the entrance and exit of flowmeter, fluid enters the flowmeter entrance Afterwards, master and slave screw rotor intermeshing rotation is pushed by peripheral force and axial force, periodically forms enclosed volume chamber, often The discharge capacity for turning discharge is constant.
9. a kind of double-screw type flowmeter of twin-screw rotor molded line according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described from spiral shell The axial length of bar rotor is smaller than the axial length of driving screw rotor, to realize the bearing at principal and subordinate's screw rod both ends axially Arranged in dislocation, the center of principal and subordinate's screw rod is away from center when being equal to the engagement of principal and subordinate's screw rod away from, principal and subordinate's screw rod both ends after arranged in dislocation Bearing is radial stacking, and the depth that radial stacking depth is engaged with principal and subordinate's screw gear matches.
10. a kind of double-screw type flowmeter of twin-screw rotor molded line according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the rank The bicyclic bearing pressure ring of scalariform is formed by connecting in the same plane by relatively thick pressure ring and relatively thin pressure ring, relatively thick pressure Ring set fills on the relatively short bearing from rotor, and relatively thin pressure ring is sleeved on the bearing of relatively long main rotor, institute The sensor module stated is hall sensor component, and the revolution of screw rotor is measured by hall sensor component, so that it may The accurate flow output for obtaining screw rod flowmeter.
CN201810909165.9A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Double-screw rotor molded line and double-screw flowmeter based on molded line Active CN108955795B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112729423A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-30 金迈思液压设备(天津)有限公司 Double-screw rotor flow meter

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5415041A (en) * 1994-01-24 1995-05-16 Flowdata, Inc. Double helical flowmeter
CN2404105Y (en) * 2000-01-27 2000-11-01 上海一诺仪表有限公司 Double-rotor flowmeter
CN101042301A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 上海一诺仪表有限公司 3-teeth double-rotor flowmeter
CN104048717A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-17 重庆耐德工业股份有限公司 Duplex rotor meter
CN104395609A (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-03-04 拉尔夫·斯蒂芬斯 Spindle compressor
CN204788531U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-18 东莞市吉鑫高分子科技有限公司 Screw flowmeter of polyurethane processing host computer
CN208968605U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-06-11 金迈思液压设备(天津)有限公司 A kind of twin-screw rotor molded line and the double-screw type flowmeter based on the molded line

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5415041A (en) * 1994-01-24 1995-05-16 Flowdata, Inc. Double helical flowmeter
CN2404105Y (en) * 2000-01-27 2000-11-01 上海一诺仪表有限公司 Double-rotor flowmeter
CN101042301A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 上海一诺仪表有限公司 3-teeth double-rotor flowmeter
CN104395609A (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-03-04 拉尔夫·斯蒂芬斯 Spindle compressor
CN104048717A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-17 重庆耐德工业股份有限公司 Duplex rotor meter
CN204788531U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-18 东莞市吉鑫高分子科技有限公司 Screw flowmeter of polyurethane processing host computer
CN208968605U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-06-11 金迈思液压设备(天津)有限公司 A kind of twin-screw rotor molded line and the double-screw type flowmeter based on the molded line

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112729423A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-30 金迈思液压设备(天津)有限公司 Double-screw rotor flow meter

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Address after: 301899 No. 1, Tianxing Road, energy conservation and environmental protection industrial zone, Baodi District, Tianjin

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Address before: 301899 No. 1, Tianxing Road, energy conservation and environmental protection industrial zone, Baodi District, Tianjin

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