CN108954086B - Get electric installation and have device's lamps and lanterns - Google Patents

Get electric installation and have device's lamps and lanterns Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108954086B
CN108954086B CN201810688148.7A CN201810688148A CN108954086B CN 108954086 B CN108954086 B CN 108954086B CN 201810688148 A CN201810688148 A CN 201810688148A CN 108954086 B CN108954086 B CN 108954086B
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China
Prior art keywords
conductive
wire
clamping
opening
pieces
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CN201810688148.7A
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CN108954086A (en
Inventor
雷清元
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Ningbo Gongniu Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Gongniu Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108954086A publication Critical patent/CN108954086A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electricity taking device and a lamp with the same, comprising a male end and a female end which are mutually spliced, wherein the female end comprises: the first conductive part comprises conductive pieces and wire clamping elastic pieces, wherein the conductive pieces and the wire clamping elastic pieces are in one-to-one correspondence, at least two groups are arranged, the number of poles of the plugs is the same as that of the groups, the insertion areas of the conductive pieces of each group are inserted into the corresponding wire clamping elastic pieces and are matched with the wire clamping elastic pieces to form clamping openings, the conductive pieces of each group are provided with conductive areas which are electrically connected with the inserted plugs, and the conductive areas of the conductive pieces of each group correspond to one pole of the electric connection plugs; and the triggering part is matched with or connected with the wire clamping elastic sheet and is used for controlling the size of the clamping opening. According to the invention, the male end and the female end are in rotary abutting connection and are externally connected to the lampshade, the lampshade does not need to be disassembled, meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly are more convenient, and meanwhile, the trigger part is matched with the wire clamping elastic sheet to control the size of the clamping opening, so that the external lead is conveniently connected and clamped.

Description

Get electric installation and have device's lamps and lanterns
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lamps, in particular to an electricity taking device and a lamp with the same.
Background
When the ceiling lamp on the market is installed, the lampshade and the lamp body are required to be separated, and the lamp body is internally provided with a screw fixing type wiring terminal. And (5) respectively fixing and conducting the commercial power zero line and the commercial power live line by screws. The fixed wiring terminal is generally designed in a lamp body, a lampshade needs to be opened, and a fixed screw tool is needed for wiring and fixing. The main disadvantage of this approach is that it is not convenient to install and there is a certain risk of electric shock. Inconvenient single operation, installation operability is poor, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming, can not completely prevent mosquitoes, and is clean in daily life and difficult to detach.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an electricity taking device which can be conveniently installed and is easy to be disassembled and a lamp with the device.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a get electric installation, includes male end and female end of pegging graft each other, female end includes:
the plug is provided with a containing cavity which can be used for inserting a plug of the male end;
the first conductive part comprises conductive pieces and wire clamping elastic pieces, wherein the conductive pieces and the wire clamping elastic pieces are in one-to-one correspondence, at least two groups are arranged, the number of poles of the plugs is the same as that of the groups, the insertion areas of the conductive pieces of each group are inserted into the corresponding wire clamping elastic pieces and are matched with the wire clamping elastic pieces to form clamping openings, the conductive pieces of each group are provided with conductive areas which are electrically connected with the inserted plugs, and the conductive areas of the conductive pieces of each group correspond to one pole of the electric connection plugs;
and the triggering part is matched with or connected with the wire clamping elastic sheet and is used for controlling the size of the clamping opening.
Preferably, an opening is provided on the wire clamping elastic sheet, the wire clamping elastic sheet is provided with a pressure bearing portion and a compression portion, the compression portion is inserted into the opening and is pressed towards the pressure bearing portion to limit the plugging area between the compression portion and the pressure bearing portion, and the clamping opening is formed between the pressure bearing portion and the plugging area.
Preferably, the wire clamping elastic sheet comprises an operation edge and a compression edge, one end of the operation edge is connected with one end of the compression edge through an elastic edge 46, the other end of the operation edge is provided with an opening, the compression part is inserted into the opening, the other end of the compression edge is inserted into the opening, and the operation edge is matched with or connected with the triggering part.
Preferably, the female end comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the trigger part is movably embedded in the upper shell, and the first conductive part is fixed in the lower shell.
Preferably, the female end is provided with the fixed subassembly unanimous with card line shell fragment quantity, and each fixed subassembly includes first fixing base and direction wire insertion direction's plug wire structure, and first fixing base and plug wire structure set up in proper order along the straight line, and card line shell fragment is installed in first fixing base, and the clamp that opens at least is in the wire insertion route so that the wire can insert the clamp of opening.
Preferably, the first fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove, two opposite side walls of the fixing groove are respectively provided with a supporting table, the first fixing seat is provided with a containing part for opening the clamping opening in the wire inserting path, or the plug wire structure is provided with a containing part for opening the clamping opening in the wire inserting path, or a containing part for opening the clamping opening in the wire inserting path is arranged between the first fixing seat and the plug wire structure.
Preferably, one end of the plug wire structure adjacent to the first fixing seat is provided with an inclined plane for the plug area to extend downwards in an inclined mode, and the height of the plug wire structure is smaller than that of the first fixing seat.
Preferably, the lower shell further comprises a positioning part, the fixing component is located in the circumferential direction of the positioning part, and the positioning part comprises:
a positioning protrusion, wherein a positioning hole is formed in the positioning protrusion, and the positioning hole is matched with the protruding point of one of the conductive pieces;
an insulation column comprising a positioning end and a sleeve end, wherein the sleeve end is sleeved on the positioning protrusion, the positioning end is provided with an annular part with a first notch, the center of the annular part is provided with a fixing protrusion, the fixing protrusion is provided with a through hole for inserting a pole of a plug to realize electric connection with a bump, the second end of one conductive piece is inserted into the sleeve end of the insulation column, and the conductive area of the other conductive piece is arranged in the annular part
Preferably, the positioning protrusion is circumferentially provided with an annular protrusion sleeved with the insulating column, the side wall of the sleeved end of the insulating column is further provided with at least one limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is clamped with the groove on the lower shell.
Preferably, the triggering part comprises an operation structure corresponding to the wire clamping elastic pieces one by one, the operation structure is arranged on the upper shell, an operation handle hinged with the upper shell is arranged on the operation structure, a transmission part is arranged below the operation handle, and the transmission part is used for driving the compression edge of the wire clamping elastic pieces to control the size of the clamping opening.
Preferably, the upper shell is provided with:
the mounting grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the operation structures;
the matching hole is sleeved with the insulating column, and the fixing protrusion is inserted into the matching hole and forms an annular matching groove with the inner wall of the matching hole.
Preferably, the male end comprises a second conductive part, the second conductive part comprises conductive columns and an elastic structure for providing axial elastic force for the conductive columns, and the number of the conductive columns is consistent with the number of poles.
Preferably, the elastic structure comprises:
the input end elastic sheet is characterized in that one end of the input end elastic sheet is used for being electrically connected with a load or a power supply, and the other end of the input end elastic sheet is inserted into the male end and supports the corresponding conductive column;
the elastic piece is sleeved with the corresponding conductive column, one end of the elastic piece is fixed, and the other end of the elastic piece is propped against the corresponding elastic piece of the input end.
Preferably, each conductive area of the conductive member is provided with at least one elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet is provided with a bending structure, and the bending structure of each conductive member faces the direction matched with the male end.
The lamp with the electricity taking device comprises a tray and a lamp shade, wherein the electricity taking device is arranged between the tray and the lamp shade.
Preferably, a concave is arranged on one side of the lamp shade matched with the tray, the male end is arranged in the concave, the tray is provided with a protrusion matched with the concave, the protrusion is provided with a female end, and the female end is spliced with the male end.
Preferably, the tray is provided with a first connecting structure, the lampshade is provided with a second connecting structure, and the first connecting structure is rotationally clamped with the second connecting structure; the first connection structure adopts the spliced pole, and the second connection structure adopts the arc draw-in groove, or, the second connection structure adopts the spliced pole, and the first connection structure adopts the arc draw-in groove.
Preferably, the lampshade is provided with a concave part for accommodating the tray, and a second connecting structure is arranged in the concave part; the lateral surface of the second connecting structure is an arc-shaped surface, an arc-shaped groove is formed between the arc-shaped surface and the lateral wall of the concave part, and the tray is provided with a peripheral wall matched with the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, a limiting protrusion is arranged in the arc-shaped clamping groove; the limiting bulge comprises a first guide section, a top and a second guide section which are sequentially arranged; the spacing between the top and the spacing edge of the arc-shaped clamping groove is smaller than the thickness of the annular part of the connecting column.
The technical scheme has the positive effects that:
(1) The male end and the female end are mutually spliced, alignment is not needed, the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, the splicing area of the conductive piece is inserted in the corresponding wire clamping elastic piece and is matched with the wire clamping elastic piece to form a clamping opening, the triggering part controls the size of the clamping opening through matching with the wire clamping elastic piece, that is, the conductive piece participates in forming the clamping opening, the obtained technical effect is at least two, firstly, the electric connection structure is obviously simplified, namely, the conductive piece participates in, more structures are not needed to be arranged to form the clamping opening, secondly, the external wire is conveniently accessed and clamped, and after the clamping, the wire is electrically connected with the splicing area of the conductive piece, so that the electric connection stability and reliability are high.
(2) In addition, the setting of tight limit is convenient fixes the card line shell fragment, the setting of operation limit has made things convenient for the pressing of card line shell fragment, and then the distance between the grafting region of control electrically conductive piece and the block end, the convenience is installed the block of wire.
(3) The setting of fixed subassembly installs electrically conductive piece, and wherein annular portion and protruding setting of location have realized that female end and public end can 360 degrees rotations incessantly get electricity after the cooperation, need not to find the installation counterpoint.
(4) In addition, the arrangement of the insulating column isolates the two conductive pieces and prevents short circuit.
(5) The opening of the wire clamping spring plate is arranged to provide space for the insertion area of the conductive piece and the movement of the pressing part, and meanwhile, the installation space is provided for an external wire, and the structure is simple and reliable.
(6) The lamp with the electricity taking device is free from disassembling the lamp shade when being disassembled, the tightness is ensured, meanwhile, the assembly and disassembly are not required to be carried out in an alignment mode, the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, meanwhile, the triggering part is matched with the wire clamping elastic sheet to control the size of the clamping opening, the external wire is conveniently connected and clamped, the electric connection structure has the advantage of simple and compact structure, and the electric connection has the advantage of high stability and reliability.
(7) Meanwhile, the lamp shade and the tray are matched with the structure is simple, the lamp shade and the tray are rotatably installed, the lamp shade is reversely rotated to be disassembled, and the disassembling operation space is sufficient, so that the lamp shade and the tray are convenient to disassemble.
(8) In addition, because the interval between tray and the lamp shade is irrelevant with the dismouting, simultaneously, tray and lamp shade mutually support, can be as close as possible with the lamp shade like this with the installation region, if the installation region is the top surface, then be as close as possible with the top surface, the thickness of whole lamp is easy control.
(9) In addition, when vertical wall is installed, the installation stability is better because of the rotary installation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power take-off device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the female end of the power take-off device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a wire clip in the power take-off device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conductive member of the power take-off device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower casing of the power take-off device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an insulating column in the power take-off device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the installation of an operating structure in the power take-off device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper case of the power take-off device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a male end of a power-taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a male terminal in a power-taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a power take-off device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the female terminal of the power take-off device according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member in a second embodiment of the power-taking device of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a lamp with a power take-off device according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a lampshade in a lamp with an electricity taking device;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a tray in a lamp with a power take-off device according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of a tray in a light fixture with an electricity extraction device of the present invention;
fig. 18 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 14;
fig. 19 is a schematic installation view of the first connection structure and the second connection structure.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a female end; 11. an upper case; 111. an annular mating groove; 112. a mating hole; 113. a mounting groove; 12. a lower case; 13. a first fixed block; 131. a support table; 132. a fixing groove; 14. a plug wire structure; 141. an inclined plane; 142. a mounting hole; 151. a plug region; 16. an insulating column; 161. a fixing protrusion; 162. an annular portion; 163. a limit protrusion; 164. a through hole; 181. a bump; 182. an elastic sheet; 183. a bending structure; 191. an annular protrusion; 192. positioning the bulge; 193. a groove; 194. positioning holes; 2. a male end; 22. a conductive post; 23. an input end spring plate; 24. a spring; 3. an operating structure; 31. a transmission part; 32. an operation handle; 33. a movable end; 4. a wire clamping spring plate; 41. an operation edge; 42. pressing the edges; 43. an opening; 44. a pressure-bearing part; 45. a pressing part; 46. an elastic edge; 47. a housing part; 5. a lamp shade; 51. a recess; 52. a second connection structure; 53. A recessed portion; 54. an arc-shaped groove; 55. a limit bump; 513. a first guide section; 514. a top; 515. a second guide section; 6. A tray; 61. a protrusion; 62. a first connection structure; 63. a peripheral wall; 64. an annular portion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments provide specific description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power take-off device according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a female terminal in the power taking device of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a preferred power taking device is shown, which comprises a male end 2 and a female end 1 that are mutually inserted, wherein a containing cavity is arranged in the female end 1, and the containing cavity can be used for inserting a plug of the male end 2; the female end further comprises a first conductive part and a trigger part. The first conductive parts comprise conductive pieces and wire clamping elastic pieces 4 which are in one-to-one correspondence, at least two groups are arranged, the number of poles of the plugs is the same as the number of the groups, in this example, the two groups are used in a single-phase electric environment, the positive poles and the negative poles are respectively corresponding to each other, when a ground wire exists, the ground wire is arranged into a third group, each group of conductive pieces comprises a plugging area 151 and a conductive area, the plugging area 151 is plugged into the corresponding wire clamping elastic piece 4 and is matched with the wire clamping elastic piece 4 to form a clamping opening, each group of conductive pieces is provided with a conductive area which is electrically connected with the inserted plug, and the conductive area of each group of conductive pieces corresponds to one pole of the electric connection plug; and the triggering part is matched with or connected with the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 and is used for controlling the size of the clamping opening so as to clamp the inserted external wire.
According to the invention, the male end 2 and the female end 1 are mutually spliced, so that the male end and the female end do not need to be installed and aligned at the same time, the installation and the disassembly are more convenient, and meanwhile, the trigger part is matched with the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 to control the size of a clamping opening, thereby facilitating the access of an external wire and the clamping of the wire.
In the following, a specific embodiment is described, and it should be noted that the structures, processes, and materials described in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the feasibility of the embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a wire clamping spring in the electricity taking device of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, an opening 43 is provided on the wire clamping spring 4, the wire clamping spring 4 is provided with a pressure-bearing portion 44 and a pressing portion 45, the pressing portion 45 is inserted into the opening 43 and presses the pressure-bearing portion 44 to limit the insertion area 151 between the pressing portion 45 and the pressure-bearing portion 44, and the clamping opening is formed between the pressure-bearing portion 44 and the insertion area 151 for clamping an external wire. The provision of the openings 43 provides space for the movement of the plug-in areas 151 of the conductive elements and the clamping portions 45, as well as for the installation space for the external conductors.
The wire connection process of the present invention is that the trigger part extrudes the wire clamping elastic sheet 4, and the distance between the plugging area 151 and the pressure-bearing part 44 of the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 is increased due to the triggered pressing, so as to provide a space for the insertion and installation of the wire, when the pressing force is withdrawn, the operation edge 41 rebounds, the clamping opening is in a shrinking trend, and the wire is in the clamping opening at this time, that is, the wire is located between the plugging area 151 and the pressure-bearing part 45 of the conductive member, and along with the resetting of the wire clamping elastic sheet 4, the plugging area 151 and the pressure-bearing part 44 of the conductive member cooperate to clamp the wire, thereby simultaneously achieving the technical purposes of mechanical connection and electrical connection.
The wire clamping elastic sheet 4 comprises an operation edge 41 for changing the size of a clamping opening and a pressing edge 42 for limiting the inserting area 151, one end of the operation edge 41 is connected with one end of the pressing edge 42 through an elastic edge 46, an opening 43 is formed in the other end of the operation edge 41, the pressing portion 45 is inserted into the opening 43, the other end of the pressing edge 42 is inserted into the opening 43, and the operation edge 41 is matched with or connected with the triggering portion. The advantage of the setting of the pressing edge 42 is that, when the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 is installed, a clamping part can be provided, whether the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 is clamped manually or by a tool, so that the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 is convenient to install, and the setting of the operation edge 41 naturally facilitates the pressing of the wire clamping elastic sheet 4, so that the distance between the plugging area 151 of the conductive piece and the pressure-bearing part 4 is controlled, and the clamping installation of the conductive wire is convenient.
The female terminal 1 comprises an upper shell 11 and a lower shell 12, the trigger part is movably embedded in the upper shell 11, and the first conductive part is fixed in the lower shell 12.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conductive member of the power take-off device according to the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lower case in the power taking device of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the lower shell 12 is provided with fixing assemblies with the same number as the wire clamping spring plates 4, each fixing assembly comprises a first fixing seat 13 and a wire inserting structure 14 for guiding the insertion direction of the wire, the first fixing seat 13 and the wire inserting structure 14 are sequentially arranged along a straight line, the wire clamping spring plates 4 are mounted on the first fixing seat 13, and at least the opened clamping opening is positioned in the wire inserting path so that the wire can be inserted into the opened clamping opening. The first fixing seat 13 fixes the position of the wire clamping elastic sheet 4, and the clamping opening is positioned in the wire inserting path, so that the clamping opening can clamp the wire.
The first fixing base 13 is provided with a fixing groove 132 for installing the wire clamping spring 4, two opposite side walls of the fixing groove 132 are respectively provided with a supporting table 131, the first fixing base 13 is provided with a containing part for opening a clamping opening in a wire inserting path, or the wire inserting structure 14 is provided with a containing part for opening the clamping opening in the wire inserting path, or a containing part 47 for opening the clamping opening in the wire inserting path is arranged between the first fixing base 13 and the wire inserting structure 14. In this embodiment, it is preferable that a receiving portion 47 for opening the clamping opening in the wire insertion path is provided between the first fixing base 13 and the wire insertion structure 14, and the receiving portion 47 is the space between the first fixing base 13 and the wire insertion structure 14, so that the structure is very compact and simple, and the purpose that the clamping opening is in the wire insertion path is achieved.
The pressing edge 42 of the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 is embedded in the fixing groove 132, the pressure bearing portion 44 of the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 is inserted into the accommodating portion 47, and the pressing portion 45 is directed to the wire insertion structure 14. The part of the conductive member is arranged on the upper surface of the plug wire structure 14, so that the plug wire structure 14 supports the plug area 151 of the conductive member, and when the trigger part applies force, the pressure-bearing part 44 of the wire clamping spring plate 4 independently points to the accommodating part 47 to move, and then a clamping opening is formed between the pressure-bearing part and the plug area 151 of the conductive member, so that an external wire is inserted.
One end of the plug wire structure 14 adjacent to the first fixing seat 13 is provided with an inclined plane 141 for the plug area 151 to extend downwards in an inclined manner, and the height of the plug wire structure 14 is smaller than that of the first fixing seat 13. The structure of the conductive member is facilitated to be simplified, and the overall height of the conductive member is facilitated to be reduced.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an insulation column in the power taking device of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the lower shell 12 further includes a positioning portion, a fixing assembly for installing the wire clip 4 is circumferentially disposed on the positioning portion, and the positioning portion includes: the positioning protrusion 192 and the insulating column 16, wherein a positioning hole 194 is arranged on the positioning protrusion 192, and the positioning hole 194 is matched with the convex point 181 of one of the conductive elements; the insulating column 16 comprises a positioning end and a sleeved end, the sleeved end is sleeved on the positioning protrusion 192, the positioning end is provided with an annular portion 162 with a first notch, the center of the annular portion 162 is provided with a fixing protrusion 161, the fixing protrusion 161 is provided with a through hole 164 for inserting a pole of a plug to realize electric connection with the convex point 181, a conductive area of one conductive piece is inserted into the sleeved end of the insulating column 16, a conductive area of the other conductive piece is installed in the annular portion 162, and the convex point 181 is fixed on the positioning hole 194.
The design realizes that the power can be continuously taken after 360-degree rotation after being matched with the male end 2, and installation and alignment are not required. In the present invention, the insulating column 16 is provided to isolate the two conductive sheets to prevent short circuit.
The positioning protrusion 192 is circumferentially provided with an annular protrusion 191 sleeved with the insulating column 16, the side wall of the sleeved end of the insulating column 16 is further provided with at least one limiting protrusion 163, and the limiting protrusion 163 is clamped with a groove 193 on the lower shell 12, so that the insulating column 16 is positioned.
Fig. 7 is an installation schematic diagram of an operation structure in the electricity taking device of the present invention, and referring to fig. 7, the triggering portion includes operation structures 3 corresponding to the wire clamping elastic pieces 4 one by one, the operation structures 3 are disposed on the upper shell 11, an operation handle 32 hinged to the upper shell 11 is disposed on the operation structures 3, a transmission portion 31 is disposed below the operation handle 32, and the transmission portion 31 is used for driving an operation edge 41 of the wire clamping elastic pieces 4 to control the size of the clamping opening. The operation handle 32 in the operation structure is extruded with the operation edge 41 of the wire clamping elastic sheet, so that the size of the clamping opening is controlled.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper case of the power take-off device of the present invention; as shown in fig. 8, the upper shell 11 is provided with a mounting groove 113 and a mating hole 112, the mounting groove 113 corresponds to the operating structure 3 one by one, and the interference between the mounting groove 113 and the transmission portion 31 of the operating structure 3 is hollowed out, so as to provide a movable space for the operation of the operating structure 3, the mating hole 112 is sleeved with the insulating column 16, and the fixing protrusion 161 is inserted into the mating hole 112 and forms an annular mating groove 111 with the inner wall of the mating hole 112. The plug-in connection of the socket of the male end 2 is facilitated, so that the plug-in connection is more stable.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a male end of a power-taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a male terminal in a power-taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention; referring to fig. 9 and 10, the male end 2 includes a second conductive portion, the second conductive portion includes a conductive column 22, and an elastic structure for providing the conductive column 22 with an axial elastic force, and the number of the conductive columns 22 is consistent with the number of poles, so as to realize the rotational elastic abutting connection between the male end 2 and the female end 1. In this embodiment, one of the conductive posts 22 is inserted into the through hole to be electrically connected with the bump 181, and the other conductive post 22 is inserted into the annular matching groove 111 to be electrically connected with the conductive member sleeved on the insulating post 16, wherein the conductive post 22 electrically connected with the conductive member sleeved on the insulating post 16 is a column.
The elastic structure includes: the input end spring piece 23 and the elastic piece 24, wherein one end of the input end spring piece 23 is used for electrically connecting a load or a power supply, and the other end of the input end spring piece 23 is inserted into the male end 2 and supports the corresponding conductive column 22; the elastic piece 24 is sleeved with the corresponding conductive column 22, one end of the elastic piece 24 is fixed, and the other end of the elastic piece is propped against the corresponding elastic piece 23 at the input end. The elastic abutment of the conductive member with the conductive post 22 is achieved, preventing a hard fit between the conductive post 22 and the corresponding conductive member.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a power take-off device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the female terminal of the power take-off device according to the embodiment of the invention; fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member in a second embodiment of the power-taking device of the present invention; referring to fig. 11 to 13, in this embodiment, the basic structure of the foregoing embodiment is different in that the conductive areas of the conductive members are each provided with at least one elastic piece 182, and the elastic piece 182 is provided with a bending structure 183, and each bending structure 183 of the conductive member faces the direction matching with the male end 2. When the male end 2 is matched with the female end 1, the bending structure 183 abuts against the plug inserted into the male end 2, and the male end 2 and the female end are in hard fit. Each of the conductive sheets in this embodiment includes two elastic sheets 182.
In addition, in this embodiment, the male end 2 includes a second conductive portion, where the second conductive portion includes a conductive column 22 and an input end spring sheet 23 that connects the conductive column 22 with an external power source, and the number of poles of the conductive columns 22 are consistent, so as to implement rotational elastic abutting connection between the male end 2 and the female end 1. One of the conductive posts 22 is inserted into the through hole 164 to be electrically connected with the conductive member, the other conductive post 22 is inserted into the annular matching groove 111 to be electrically connected with the conductive member sleeved on the insulating post 16, wherein the conductive post 22 electrically connected with the conductive member sleeved on the insulating post 16 is annular or arc-shaped, preferably annular in this embodiment, one end of the input end spring piece 23 is used for electrically connecting a load or a power supply, and the other end is inserted into the male end 2 to support the corresponding conductive post 22.
In this embodiment, the elastic piece 182 is disposed on the conductive member, so as to realize elastic abutment between the conductive member and the conductive post 22, and prevent hard fit between the conductive post 22 and the corresponding conductive member.
The specific wiring mode of the female terminal 1 is as follows: the movable end 33 of the operation structure 3 is turned towards the direction of the transmission part 31, the transmission part 31 rotates in the mounting groove 113 by taking the operation handle 32 as a rotation center, the wire clamping spring 4 is extruded, the plugging area 151 of the conductive member is connected with the wire clamping spring 4 and abuts against the wire inserting structure 14, the operation structure 3 extrudes the wire clamping spring 4 to enable the pressure-bearing part 44 of the conductive member to move towards the accommodating part 47 between the first fixing block 13 and the wire inserting structure 14, the plugging area 151 of the conductive member and the pressure-bearing part 45 of the wire clamping spring 4 are blocked by the wire inserting structure 14, the conductive member is still in an original state, the plugging area 151 of the conductive member and the pressure-bearing part 45 of the wire clamping spring 4 move in the opening 43, an external wire penetrates through the mounting hole 142 and is mounted in the clamping opening, and then the operation structure 3 is reset, so that the pressure-bearing part 44 of the wire clamping spring 4 is reset, and is clamped in a guiding manner.
According to the invention, the male end 2 and the female end 1 are mutually spliced, so that the male end and the female end do not need to be installed and aligned at the same time, the installation and the disassembly are more convenient, and meanwhile, the trigger part is matched with the wire clamping elastic sheet 4 to control the size of a clamping opening, thereby facilitating the access of an external wire and the clamping of the wire. In addition, the setting of the pressing edge 42 is convenient to fix the wire clamping elastic sheet 4, and the setting of the operation edge 41 is convenient to press the wire clamping elastic sheet 4, so that the distance between the plugging area 151 and the clamping end 44 of the conductive piece is controlled, and the clamping installation of the wire is convenient. The setting of fixed subassembly installs electrically conductive piece, and wherein annular portion and protruding setting of location have realized that female end 1 can 360 degrees rotations incessant electricity of getting behind the cooperation of public end 2, need not to find the installation counterpoint. In addition, the provision of the insulating columns 16 isolates the two conductive members from shorting. The provision of the openings 43 provides space for the movement of the plug-in areas 151 of the conductive elements and the clamping portions 45, as well as for the installation space for the external conductors.
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a lamp with a power take-off device according to the present invention; fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a lampshade in a lamp with an electricity taking device; fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a tray in a lamp with an electricity taking device. Referring to fig. 14 to 16, the lamp with the power taking device includes a tray 6 and a lamp cover 5, and the power taking device is disposed between the tray 6 and the lamp cover 5. The utility model discloses a lamp shade, including public end 2, female end 1 swivelling joint, public end 2 locates lamp shade 5, and the user need not to dismantle lamp shade 5 when the dismouting, need not to install simultaneously and counterpoint, and installation is dismantled more conveniently, and this partial leakproofness of lamp shade 5 is good in addition, simultaneously the triggering portion is through the cooperation with card line shell fragment 4, and the size of control clamp mouth has made things convenient for the access of outside wire and has pressed from both sides the clamp to the wire.
One side of the lamp shade 5, which is matched with the tray 6, is provided with a concave 51, the male end 2 is arranged in the concave 51, the tray 6 is provided with a protrusion 61 matched with the concave 51, the protrusion 61 is provided with a female end 1, and the female end 1 is spliced with the male end 2. The purpose of this is to allow the lamp housing 5 to be as close to the mounting area as possible, so that, after mounting, a near-attachment of the lamp housing 5 to the mounting area is achieved. And simultaneously, the male end 2 and the female end 1 are better matched.
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of a tray in a light fixture with an electricity extraction device of the present invention; fig. 18 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 11; fig. 19 is a schematic installation view of the first connection structure and the second connection structure. As shown in fig. 17 to 19, the tray 6 is provided with a first connecting structure 62, the lampshade 5 is provided with a second connecting structure 52, and the first connecting structure 62 is rotationally clamped with the second connecting structure 52; the first connection structure 62 employs a connection post, the second connection structure 52 employs an arc-shaped slot, or the second connection structure 52 employs a connection post, and the first connection structure 62 employs an arc-shaped slot. In this embodiment, the first connection structure 62 adopts the spliced pole, and the second connection structure 52 adopts the arc draw-in groove to realize the joint between lamp shade 5 and the tray 6 like this for both simple structures, rotatory installation, reverse rotation dismantles, and dismouting operation space is sufficient, therefore easy dismounting.
The lamp shade 5 is provided with a concave part 53 for accommodating the tray 6, and a second connecting structure 52 is arranged in the concave part 53. In this way, not only the second connection structure 52 is hidden, but also the structure is compact, and the space is effectively utilized. The outer side surface of the second connecting structure 52 is an arc surface, an arc groove 54 is formed between the arc surface and the side wall of the concave portion 53, and the tray 6 is provided with a peripheral wall 63 matched with the arc groove 54. Thus, on the one hand, the structural integrity after connection is better, the stability is improved, on the other hand, the peripheral wall 63 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 54, if friction force is set, not only the rotary hand feeling is provided, but also the position after the rotary stop is facilitated to be stable, and the characteristic is utilized to rotate in place.
The arc-shaped clamping groove is internally provided with a limit lug 55, so that the arc-shaped clamping groove is more stable after being clamped in a rotating mode. The limiting bump 55 includes a first guiding section 513, a top 514, and a second guiding section 515, which are sequentially arranged, so that the rotation and disassembly are more convenient, and additional dotted lines are added in the figure to indicate the sectioning boundary line for facilitating the drawing, and the substantial parts are smooth transition, however, an obvious boundary line can be provided. The spacing between the top 514 and the limit edge of the arcuate slot is less than the thickness of the annular portion 64 of the connecting post. Thus, by elastic deformation, the annular portion 64 can be pushed through, thereby enabling the stopper projection 55 to function better.
The invention has the following advantages: the utility model discloses a lamp shade, including public end 2, female end 1, public end 2 and female end 1 swivelling joint, lamp shade 5 is located to public end 2, and the user need not to dismantle the lamp shade when the dismouting, need not to install simultaneously and counterpoint, and installation dismantles more convenient, and this partial leakproofness of lamp shade 5 is good in addition, simultaneously the triggering portion is through the cooperation with card line shell fragment 4, and the size of control clamp mouth has made things convenient for the access of outside wire and has pressed from both sides the clamp to the wire. Meanwhile, the structure of the lamp shade 5 matched with the tray 6 is simple, the lamp shade is rotatably installed, and the lamp shade is reversely rotated and disassembled, so that the disassembly and assembly operation space is sufficient, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient; in addition, because the interval between the tray 6 and the lamp shade 5 is irrelevant to disassembly and assembly, and meanwhile, the tray 6 and the lamp shade 5 are mutually matched, the lamp shade 6 can be attached to the mounting area as close as possible, and if the mounting area is the top surface, the mounting area is attached to the top surface as close as possible, and the thickness of the whole lamp is easy to control; in addition, when vertical wall is installed, the installation stability is better because of the rotary installation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. The utility model provides a get electric installation, its characterized in that includes male end (2) and female end (1) of pegging graft each other, female end (1) include: the plug is provided with a containing cavity which can be used for inserting the plug of the male end (2);
the first conductive part comprises conductive pieces and wire clamping elastic pieces (4) which are in one-to-one correspondence, at least two groups are arranged, the number of poles of the plugs is the same as that of the groups, the insertion areas (151) of the conductive pieces of each group are inserted into the corresponding wire clamping elastic pieces (4) and are matched with the wire clamping elastic pieces (4) to form clamping openings, the conductive pieces of each group are provided with conductive areas which are electrically connected with the inserted plugs, and the conductive areas of the conductive pieces of each group correspond to one pole of the electrical connection plugs;
the trigger part is matched with or connected with the wire clamping elastic sheet (4) and is used for controlling the size of the clamping opening;
the female end (1) comprises an upper shell (11) and a lower shell (12), the trigger part is movably embedded in the upper shell (11), and the first conductive part is fixed in the lower shell (12);
the lower shell (12) is provided with fixing components with the same number as the wire clamping elastic pieces (4), each fixing component comprises a first fixing seat (13) and a wire inserting structure (14) for guiding the insertion direction of a wire, the first fixing seat (13) and the wire inserting structure (14) are sequentially arranged along a straight line, and the wire clamping elastic pieces (4) are arranged on the first fixing seat (13) until an opened clamping opening is positioned in a wire inserting path so that the wire can be inserted into the opened clamping opening;
one end of the plug wire structure (14) adjacent to the first fixing seat (13) is provided with an inclined surface (141) for the plug area (151) to extend downwards in an inclined mode, and the height of the plug wire structure (14) is smaller than that of the first fixing seat (13);
the male end (2) comprises a second conductive part, wherein the second conductive part comprises conductive columns (22) and an elastic structure for providing axial elastic force for the conductive columns (22), and the number of the conductive columns (22) is consistent with the number of poles;
the elastic structure comprises: the input end elastic piece (23), one end of the input end elastic piece (23) is used for electrically connecting a load or a power supply, and the other end of the input end elastic piece is inserted into the male end (2) and supports the corresponding conductive column (22);
the elastic piece (24), elastic piece (24) cup joints with corresponding conductive post (22), and elastic piece (24) one end is fixed, and the other end offsets with corresponding input shell fragment (23).
2. The electricity taking device according to claim 1, wherein an opening (43) is provided on the wire clamping elastic sheet (4), the wire clamping elastic sheet (4) is provided with a pressure bearing portion (44) and a pressing portion (45), the pressing portion (45) is inserted into the opening (43) and presses the pressure bearing portion (44) to limit the plugging region (151) between the pressing portion (45) and the pressure bearing portion (44), and the clamping opening is formed between the pressure bearing portion (44) and the plugging region (151).
3. The electricity taking device according to claim 2, wherein the wire clamping elastic sheet (4) comprises an operation edge (41) and a pressing edge (42), one end of the operation edge (41) is connected with one end of the pressing edge (42) through an elastic edge (46), an opening (43) is formed in the other end of the operation edge (41), the pressing portion (45) is inserted into the opening (43), the other end of the pressing edge (42) is inserted into the opening (43), and the operation edge (41) is matched with or connected with the triggering portion.
4. The power taking device according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing base (13) is provided with a fixing groove (132), two opposite side walls of the fixing groove (132) are respectively provided with a supporting table (131), the first fixing base (13) is provided with a containing part for opening a clamping opening to be positioned in a wire inserting path, or the wire inserting structure (14) is provided with a containing part for opening the clamping opening to be positioned in the wire inserting path, or a containing part (47) for opening the clamping opening to be positioned in the wire inserting path is arranged between the first fixing base (13) and the wire inserting structure (14).
5. The power extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the lower housing (12) further comprises a positioning portion, the fixing assembly being located in a circumferential direction of the positioning portion, the positioning portion comprising:
a positioning protrusion (192), wherein a positioning hole (194) is arranged on the positioning protrusion (192), and the positioning hole (194) is matched with the convex point (181) of one of the conductive pieces;
the insulation column (16), insulation column (16) are established the end including locating terminal and cover, the cover is established the end cover and is established in on the location arch (192), the locating terminal is provided with annular portion (162) that have first breach, annular portion (162) center is provided with fixed protruding (161), be provided with on fixed protruding (161) and be used for supplying the one pole of plug to insert in order to realize through-hole (164) be connected with bump (181) electricity, the electrically conductive region of one of them electrically conductive piece inserts in the cover of insulation column (16) is established the end, and wherein the electrically conductive region of another electrically conductive piece is installed in annular portion (162).
6. The power taking device according to claim 5, wherein the positioning protrusion (192) is circumferentially provided with an annular protrusion (191) sleeved with the insulating column (16), the side wall of the sleeved end of the insulating column (16) is further provided with at least one limiting protrusion (163), and the limiting protrusion (163) is clamped with the groove (193) on the lower shell (12).
7. The electricity taking device according to claim 6, wherein the triggering part comprises an operation structure (3) corresponding to the wire clamping elastic pieces (4) one by one, the operation structure (3) is arranged on the upper shell (11), an operation handle (32) hinged with the upper shell (11) is arranged on the operation structure (3), a transmission part (31) is arranged below the operation handle (32), and the transmission part (31) is used for driving a pressing edge (42) of the wire clamping elastic pieces (4) to control the size of the clamping opening.
8. The power take-off device according to claim 7, characterized in that the upper case (11) is provided with:
the mounting grooves (113), the said mounting grooves (113) are in one-to-one correspondence with said operating structure (3);
and the matching hole (112), the matching hole (112) is sleeved with the insulating column (16), and the fixing protrusion (161) is inserted into the matching hole (112) and forms an annular matching groove (111) with the inner wall of the matching hole (112).
9. The power taking device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive area of each conductive member is provided with at least one elastic sheet (182), the elastic sheet (182) is provided with a bending structure (183), and the bending structure (183) of each conductive member faces to a direction matched with the male end (2).
10. A luminaire with a power take-off as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising a tray (6) and a lamp housing (5), characterized in that the power take-off is arranged between the tray (6) and the lamp housing (5).
11. A lamp as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the side of the lamp housing (5) which cooperates with the tray (6) is provided with a recess (51), the male end (2) is arranged in the recess (51), the tray (6) is provided with a protrusion (61) which cooperates with the recess (51), the protrusion (61) is provided with a female end (1), and the female end (1) is plugged into the male end (2).
12. A luminaire as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the tray (6) is provided with a first connection structure (62), the lamp housing (5) is provided with a second connection structure (52), the first connection structure (62) being rotationally clamped with the second connection structure (52); the first connecting structure (62) adopts a connecting column, the second connecting structure (52) adopts an arc clamping groove, or the second connecting structure (52) adopts a connecting column, and the first connecting structure (62) adopts an arc clamping groove.
13. A luminaire as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the lamp housing (5) is provided with a recess (53) for accommodating the tray (6), the recess (53) being provided with the second connection structure (52); the outer side surface of the second connecting structure (52) is an arc surface, an arc groove (54) is formed between the arc surface and the side wall of the concave part (53), and the tray (6) is provided with a peripheral wall (63) matched with the arc groove (54).
14. A lamp as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that a limit projection (55) is provided in the arcuate slot; the limiting lug (55) comprises a first guide section (513), a top (514) and a second guide section (515) which are arranged in sequence; the spacing between the top (514) and the spacing edge of the arcuate slot is less than the thickness of the annular portion (64) of the connecting post.
CN201810688148.7A 2018-03-08 2018-06-28 Get electric installation and have device's lamps and lanterns Active CN108954086B (en)

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CN201821221027.3U Active CN208587814U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-07-31 A kind of Universal rotary electricity getting device and the lamps and lanterns with the device

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CN208587780U (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-03-08 宁波公牛光电科技有限公司 A kind of electricity getting device and the lamps and lanterns with the device
CN110397871A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-01 宁波艾森光电科技有限公司 Insert lamp to a kind of flame
CN112886310B (en) * 2021-01-11 2023-01-03 威海蕴富贸易有限公司 Electric connection assembly capable of preventing mistaken touch
CN114784567B (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-11-08 惠阳晋煜工业有限公司 Connector and lighting device

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CN101034783A (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-12 浙江家泰电器制造有限公司 Cordless electrical appliance connector
CN104456458A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 欧普照明股份有限公司 Lamp fixing device
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