CN108952622A - A kind of geothermal well down-the-hole drilling anti-collapse technique of fast blockage - Google Patents

A kind of geothermal well down-the-hole drilling anti-collapse technique of fast blockage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108952622A
CN108952622A CN201810745348.1A CN201810745348A CN108952622A CN 108952622 A CN108952622 A CN 108952622A CN 201810745348 A CN201810745348 A CN 201810745348A CN 108952622 A CN108952622 A CN 108952622A
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Prior art keywords
polyvinyl alcohol
water solution
geothermal well
pumped
alcohol water
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CN201810745348.1A
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CN108952622B (en
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叶宏宇
苏园园
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Beijing Talent New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Talent New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • C09K8/426Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells for plugging
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • C09K8/44Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing organic binders only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • E21B33/134Bridging plugs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of geothermal well down-the-holes to creep into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, includes the following steps;Prepare polyvinyl alcohol water solution;Drilling tool is above mentioned to leakage section top, bottom plug, insulating liquid are successively pumped into drilling rod, until bottom plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor;Polyvinyl alcohol water solution and top cement plug that step 1 is prepared successively are pumped into drilling rod until the top cement plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor;The polyvinyl alcohol water solution thickening condensation thickening film forming injected in step 3, i.e. leak stopping are completed.In conclusion technique of the invention is mainly used in geothermal well down-the-hole drilling construction, quickly broken formation can be blocked, substantially reduce construction period and save the cost, and then improve working efficiency.

Description

A kind of geothermal well down-the-hole drilling anti-collapse technique of fast blockage
Technical field
The present invention relates to be directed to stratum in a kind of anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, especially geothermal well down-the-hole drilling work progress Leakage and a kind of effective technique collapsed.
Background technique
Air down-hole hammer drilling process, it is high-quality with its, efficiently enjoy great prestige the whole world.Air down-hole hammer drilling process is mainly set Standby includes down-hole hammer and air compressor, and wherein air compressor provides compressed air for down-hole hammer.Major diameter downhole hammer is in sky Under the action of air compressor, its work is driven by dynamic medium of compressed air, the broken impact of high-frequency is carried out to hard rock;In gas During dynamic DTH drilling, the piston in high pressure air drives impactor makees high-frequency reciprocating movement, and will be produced by the movement Kinetic energy be endlessly transmitted on drill bit, so that drill bit is obtained certain ballistic work.Drill bit is under the action of the ballistic work, even Continuous device to hole bed rock stone implements impact.Rock forms volumetric fracture under the action of the ballistic work.Meanwhile air compressor machine generation Compressed air also doubles as well-flushing medium, and the landwaste that down-hole hammer is crushed is carried outside in hole.
The high pressure draught that i.e. geothermal well down-the-hole drilling mainly be discharged using impactor cooled down in the way of direct circulation drill bit with Cutting carring is to earth's surface.But its matter of utmost importance faced is the high-velocity fluid formed in borehole wall annular space, to the steady of borehole wall stratum It is qualitative to cause further destruction, lead to occur acutely leakage or collapsing and breaking, serious or even generation bit freezing and underground drilling accident. Conventional treatment measures are that drilling tool is proposed well head, pour into cement slurry, after cement infiltration crack consolidates fractured rock, then are used Down-hole hammer opens cement plug brill, continues drilling process in next step, encounters broken serious well section of collapsing, or even need multiple cement Sealing could be completed.Down-the-hole drilling itself has the characteristics that efficient rapid construction, though such measure also can achieve leak stopping and prevent The effect collapsed, but because increase a large amount of ancillary processing time, including drilling tool puts brill, cement consolidation Hou Ning phase etc., so Reduce whole work efficiency.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of geothermal well down-the-holes to creep into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, this technique can not mention Under the premise of brill, being pumped into device by earth's surface will pass through in air compressor air supply pipeline input hole with the anti-sloughing agent got ready, foundation It has the characteristics that consolidation forms a film within a short period of time, reduces acceleration solidification with temperature, and has preferably bonding force characteristic, It eventually penetrates rock fracture and forms the stronger film of adhesion strength, be adsorbed on the borehole wall, achieve the effect that fast blockage is anti-collapse.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole drilling fast blockage is anti-collapse Technique includes the following steps;
Step 1: polyvinyl alcohol water solution is prepared, as leak stopping anti-sloughing agent;
Step 2: drilling tool is above mentioned to leakage section top, bottom plug, insulating liquid is successively pumped into drilling rod, until lower glue Plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor;
Step 3: polyvinyl alcohol water solution and top cement plug that the step 1 is prepared successively are pumped into drilling rod, pump-in pressure Greater than the compression strength of bottom plug, bottom plug is destroyed during top cement plug is pumped into makes polyvinyl alcohol water solution be injected into leakage Section, until the top cement plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor, injection is completed;
Step 4: the polyvinyl alcohol water solution thickening condensation thickening film forming injected in the step 3, i.e. leak stopping are completed.
Further, step 1, the polyvinyl acetate material that alcoholysis degree is 99% heating that is added to the water is chosen when preparation to be made Polyvinyl acetate material dissolution is configured to polyvinyl alcohol water solution, and the mass percent of polyvinyl alcohol is 8%-10%.
Further, pass through temperature regulating device after the completion of polyvinyl alcohol water solution is prepared for prepared polyvinyl alcohol water solution Temperature is controlled at 90 DEG C -95 DEG C.
Further, sodium sulfocyanate stabilizer is additionally added in the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of step 1 preparation.
Further, the mass percent of sodium sulfocyanate is 0.3%-0.5% in step 1 polyvinyl alcohol water solution.
Further, step 2 drilling tool is above mentioned to leakage section top after, first be pumped into drilling rod cooling water in well into After row pretreatment, then bottom plug, insulating liquid are successively pumped into drilling rod.
Further, drilling tool is above mentioned to section 3-5 meters of leakage in step 1;Bottom plug compression strength is in the step 2 3-5MPA;Top cement plug compression strength is 6-8MPA in step 3.
Further, in step 4, after the top cement plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor, drilling tool is above mentioned to leakage section It is pumped into ejected wash water, pump-in pressure 9-10MPA after portion 10-15m into drilling rod again.
Further, inner pressure inside pipe meets during step 1 to step 4: Pa < Pb < Pc, and Pa is bottom plug in formula Compression strength;Pb is top cement plug compression strength;Pc is to be pumped into cleaning water pressure.
Further, it is 2h-3h that film formation time is thickened in step 4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Technique of the invention is mainly used in geothermal well down-the-hole drilling construction, when crack occurs for well section in drilling process Or when collapsing phenomenon, it is only necessary to by drilling tool lifting to leakage section top, then implement above-mentioned anti-collapse leak-stopping technique, polyvinyl alcohol Solution is also able to maintain drying as anti-sloughing agent under high temperature after film forming, adapt to geothermal well environment, can be very good by broken formation into Row blocks, and can continue drilling operation after closure;Conventional close measure is that drilling tool is first proposed well head, and water is poured into well section Cement plug brill is opened after cement infiltration crack consolidates fractured rock, then with down-hole hammer, continues drilling work in next step by mud Sequence encounters broken serious well section of collapsing, or even needs multiple cement sealing that could complete.Leak-stopping technique and tradition of the invention Leak-stopping technique compared to substantially reducing construction period and save the cost, and then improve work efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of geothermal well down-the-hole drilling anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, in drilling process, stratum occurs crack or collapses When phenomenon of collapsing, for the method for leak stopping, include the following steps;
Step 1: polyvinyl alcohol water solution is prepared, as anti-sloughing agent.After polyvinyl alcohol water solution is dry, it can be formed very Tough tear-resistant film, the wearability of film are also fine.The mechanical property of polyvinyl alcohol film can by plasticizer consumption, water content and The items such as the different polyvinyl alcohol trades mark are adjusted.The polyvinyl alcohol of all trades mark all has hygroscopicity, and the film of polyvinyl alcohol is even It still keeps not sticking and drying under high-temperature.Underground heat well section temperature is higher, and polyvinyl alcohol water solution can be fine as anti-sloughing agent Adaptation subsurface environment.Polyvinyl alcohol water solution consolidates film forming within a short period of time, reduces the characteristics of accelerating solidification with temperature, with And there is preferable bonding force characteristic, it eventually penetrates rock fracture and forms the stronger film of adhesion strength, be adsorbed on the borehole wall, reach fast The anti-collapse effect of fast leak stopping.
Step 2: drilling tool is above mentioned to leakage section top, bottom plug, insulating liquid is successively pumped into drilling rod, until lower glue Plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor.Bottom plug and insulating liquid, lower glue are pumped by air compressor gas supply pipeline in this step Plug has one-way, the lesser feature of crushing resistance.
Step 3: being successively pumped into drilling rod for polyvinyl alcohol water solution and top cement plug that the step 1 is prepared, can when being pumped into To be pumped into air compressor gas supply pipeline by external linkage pump and three-way device, while opening air compressor air delivery valve Door, the mixing wastewater with air liquid pump of formation is entered in well, and pump-in pressure is greater than the compression strength of bottom plug, and bottom plug is pumped into top cement plug Being destroyed in the process makes polyvinyl alcohol water solution be injected into leakage section, until the top cement plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor, gather Vinyl alcohol aqueous solution injection leakage section is completed.Top cement plug has one-way, crushing resistance with respect to the biggish characteristic of bottom plug.According to brill Bar and outer pipeline inner loop sky calculate gas pushing quantity.
Step 4: the polyvinyl alcohol water solution thickening condensation thickening film forming injected in the step 3, i.e. leak stopping are completed.It is anti- After agent of collapsing injection leakage section, penetrate into has very strong affinity with rock stratum in crack, after polyvinyl alcohol water solution drying, can be formed Very tough tear-resistant film, the wearability of film are also fine.So the rock stratum that can be very good to be crushed blocks.Polyethylene Plugging operations are both completed after alcohol solution film forming.
Step one and step 2 in above-described embodiment can according to need selection sequencing.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the polyvinyl acetate material that alcoholysis degree is 99% is chosen in step 1, when preparation and is added to Heating makes polyvinyl acetate material dissolution be configured to polyvinyl alcohol water solution in water, and the mass percent of polyvinyl alcohol is 8%- 10%.The mass percent of polyvinyl alcohol determines that more serious, concentration is got over according to leakage severity in polyvinyl alcohol water solution It is high.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, polyvinyl alcohol water solution passes through temperature regulating device for prepared polyvinyl alcohol after the completion of preparing Aqueous temperature is controlled at 90 DEG C -95 DEG C.The polyvinyl alcohol water solution of alcoholysis degree 99% can just keep fluid at 90 degree or more State, so keeping its fluid state being pumped into 90-95 DEG C of drilling rod preincubation.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, sodium sulfocyanate stabilizer is additionally added in the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of step 1 preparation.Generally Underground heat well construction deep temperature is higher, to increase polyvinyl alcohol water solution by viscosity stability under the high temperature conditions, in step 1 Sodium sulfocyanate stabilizer is added in the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of preparation and keeps its viscosity stabilization.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the mass percent of sodium sulfocyanate is 0.3%- in step 1 polyvinyl alcohol water solution 0.5%.
Embodiment 2:
In each technical solution in embodiment 1, more preferably, in step 2, drilling tool is above mentioned to leakage section top Afterwards, after being first pumped into cooling water into drilling rod to pre-processing in well, then bottom plug, insulating liquid are successively pumped into drilling rod.It is cold But water can be pumped by air compressor air inlet pipe, on the one hand cooling water can rinse drilling rod inner wall and impactor well, On the other hand purpose formation temperature can be reduced, is conducive to the fast filming of polyvinyl alcohol water solution.
Embodiment 3:
In each technical solution in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the drilling tool in step 1 is above mentioned to section 3-5 meters of leakage Place;
Select compression strength for the bottom plug of 3-5MPA in step 2;
Select compression strength for the top cement plug of 6-8MPA in step 3.
Embodiment 4:
In each technical solution in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, top cement plug and down-hole hammer are rushed in step 4 After hitting device bruising, ejected wash water, pump-in pressure 9- are pumped into drilling rod again after drilling tool above being mentioned to leakage section top 10-15m 10MPA.Ejected wash water can be pumped by air compressor air inlet pipe, ejected wash water can clean the remaining polyvinyl alcohol of drilling rod inner wall Solution, while bottom hole temperature (BHT) is reduced, so that the polyvinyl alcohol water solution being pumped into is accelerated film forming, improves working efficiency.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, inner pressure inside pipe meets during step 1 to step 4: Pa < Pb < Pc, Pa in formula For bottom plug compression strength;Pb is top cement plug compression strength;Pc is to be pumped into cleaning water pressure.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is 2h-3h that film formation time is thickened in step 4.Entire blocking construction job requirements can It is completed within the polyvinyl alcohol water solution thickening time, and includes certain safety coefficient.Generally+1 hour construction time < Thickening time.
After completing the geothermal well closure work, drill bit is passed through into the leakage interval and continues to creep into subsequent stratum.
In conclusion technique of the invention is mainly used in geothermal well down-the-hole drilling construction, when the well in drilling process When the crack Duan Fasheng or collapsing phenomenon, it is only necessary to by drilling tool lifting to leakage section top, then implement above-mentioned anti-collapse leak stopping work Skill, poly-vinyl alcohol solution are also able to maintain drying as anti-sloughing agent, adapt to well section environment under high temperature after film forming, can be very good by Broken formation is blocked, and can continue drilling operation after closure;Conventional close measure is first to propose drilling tool, into well section Cement slurry is poured into, after cement infiltration crack consolidates fractured rock, then drilling is bored with down-hole hammer and is opened, continue drilling in next step Process encounters broken serious well section of collapsing, needs multiple cement sealing that could complete.Leak-stopping technique of the invention and traditional Leak-stopping technique is compared and substantially reduces construction period and save the cost, and then improves work efficiency.
It is recited above to implement to be only that preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, not to the scope of the present invention It is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to technical solution of the present invention The various changes and improvements made, should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, which is characterized in that include the following steps;
Step 1: polyvinyl alcohol water solution is prepared;
Step 2: drilling tool is above mentioned to leakage section top, bottom plug, insulating liquid are successively pumped into drilling rod, until bottom plug with Down-hole hammer impactor bruising;
Step 3: polyvinyl alcohol water solution and top cement plug that the step 1 is prepared successively are pumped into drilling rod, pump-in pressure is greater than The compression strength of bottom plug, bottom plug is destroyed during top cement plug is pumped into makes polyvinyl alcohol water solution be injected into leakage section, Until the top cement plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor, injection is completed;
Step 4: the polyvinyl alcohol water solution thickening condensation thickening film forming injected in the step 3, i.e. leak stopping are completed.
2. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 1 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, which is characterized in that the step Rapid one, the polyvinyl acetate material that alcoholysis degree is 99% heating that is added to the water is chosen when preparation prepares polyvinyl acetate material dissolution At polyvinyl alcohol water solution, the mass percent of polyvinyl alcohol is 8%-10%.
3. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 2 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, which is characterized in that described poly- Vinyl alcohol aqueous solution is controlled prepared polyvinyl alcohol water solution temperature at 90 DEG C -95 by temperature regulating device after the completion of preparing ℃。
4. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 3 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, which is characterized in that the step Sodium sulfocyanate stabilizer is additionally added in the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of a rapid preparation.
5. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 4 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, which is characterized in that the step The mass percent of sodium sulfocyanate is 0.3%-0.5% in a rapid polyvinyl alcohol water solution.
6. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 1-5 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, feature exists In, the step 2 above mentions drilling tool to leakage section top, after being first pumped into cooling water into drilling rod to pre-processing in well, Bottom plug, insulating liquid are successively pumped into drilling rod again.
7. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 1-5 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, feature exists In drilling tool is above mentioned to section 3-5 meters of leakage in the step 1;Bottom plug compression strength is 3-5MPA in the step 2;Step Top cement plug compression strength is 6-8MPA in rapid three.
8. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 1-5 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, feature exists In after the top cement plug and the bruising of down-hole hammer impactor, drilling tool above being mentioned to leakage section top 10-15m in the step 4 Ejected wash water, pump-in pressure 9-10MPA are pumped into drilling rod again.
9. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 8 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, which is characterized in that the step Rapid one meets to inner pressure inside pipe during step 4: Pa < Pb < Pc, and Pa is bottom plug compression strength in formula;Pb is top cement plug Compression strength;Pc is to be pumped into cleaning water pressure.
10. a kind of geothermal well down-the-hole according to claim 9 creeps into the anti-collapse technique of fast blockage, which is characterized in that described It is 2h-3h that film formation time is thickened in step 4.
CN201810745348.1A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Quick leaking stoppage and collapse prevention process for drilling in downhole of geothermal well Active CN108952622B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110028927A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-19 河南诚信密封材料有限公司 A kind of fireproof gum of high fire-retardance and preparation method thereof
CN110157397A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-23 新疆格瑞迪斯石油技术股份有限公司 A kind of drilling fluid nanometer film forming sealing agent and its preparation method and application
CN110205106A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-06 吉林省安和石油技术服务有限公司 A kind of oil field low pressure natural gas well leak stopping interleaving agent and preparation method thereof

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US4191254A (en) * 1978-01-16 1980-03-04 Baughman Kenneth E Apparatus and method for plugging voids in a ground stratum
US7461699B2 (en) * 2003-10-22 2008-12-09 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method for providing a temporary barrier in a flow pathway
EP1555385A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-20 Services Petroliers Schlumberger SA Method of consolidating an underground formation
CN101250398A (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-08-27 施晓红 Well drilling leak-proof sealing agent
CN102134979A (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-07-27 中国海洋石油总公司 New method for forming manual well wall in oil and gas well by water-absorbing resin
CN106401523B (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-04-20 北京泰利新能源科技发展有限公司 A kind of blowout prevention cement mortar cementing method and device for high-temperature geothermal well
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110028927A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-19 河南诚信密封材料有限公司 A kind of fireproof gum of high fire-retardance and preparation method thereof
CN110157397A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-23 新疆格瑞迪斯石油技术股份有限公司 A kind of drilling fluid nanometer film forming sealing agent and its preparation method and application
CN110205106A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-06 吉林省安和石油技术服务有限公司 A kind of oil field low pressure natural gas well leak stopping interleaving agent and preparation method thereof
CN110205106B (en) * 2019-05-27 2021-03-26 吉林省安和石油技术服务有限公司 Plugging and isolating agent for low-pressure natural gas well of oil field and preparation method of plugging and isolating agent

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