CN108951344A - One kind cutting dirty water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind cutting dirty water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108951344A
CN108951344A CN201811011381.8A CN201811011381A CN108951344A CN 108951344 A CN108951344 A CN 108951344A CN 201811011381 A CN201811011381 A CN 201811011381A CN 108951344 A CN108951344 A CN 108951344A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
brick
brick body
permeable
water
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CN201811011381.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹姝文
阳重阳
王文静
周文栋
杨炜雯
李锐敬
许嘉辉
黄家辉
黄煜
冯金河
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GUANGZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING DESIGNING INST Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING DESIGNING INST Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811011381.8A priority Critical patent/CN108951344A/en
Publication of CN108951344A publication Critical patent/CN108951344A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/04Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131Inorganic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1321Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/135Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
    • C04B33/1352Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/138Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826Silicon carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/448Sulphates or sulphites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5248Carbon, e.g. graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to sponge urban architecture field of material technology, and in particular to one kind cuts dirty water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof.Provided by the invention section of dirty water-permeable brick, for adjacent brick body in the first preset direction by the first connector and the second connector, water passage is collectively formed in multiple adjacent first through slots, and adjacent brick body is connected on the second preset direction by clamping groove and shackle member;Brick body, which successively tiles, can form porous pavement;Brick body end face offers the permeable hole of the first through slot of connection;Permeable hole is set, the water penetration of brick body can be enhanced.Setting cuts dirty part and can be filtered to sewage, avoids the impurity in sewage from entering permeable hole, and then block permeable hole.Meanwhile brick body uses sludge, sand, steel slag, coal ash for manufacturing at wherein sludge can use municipal sludge, industrial sludge;Steel slag, flyash are trade waste, waste utilization, and then are economized on resources.

Description

One kind cutting dirty water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to sponge urban architecture field of material technology, and in particular to one kind cuts dirty water-permeable brick and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
The urban waterlogging problem that is concerned over year, rainwater mainly passes through draining in traditional urban construction mode theory Facility is drained, and ponding can not penetrate into underground on road surface, and rainwater resource is not fully utilized.And China is to the above problem at present Solution mainly have and increase drainage pipe diameter, online water storage, build reservoir etc., and these measures not only generally existing investment Greatly, the shortcomings such as occupied space is big, and the construction time is long, low efficiency.Sponge urban construction can be solved more preferably in city Flooded problem.
During building sponge city, water-permeable brick is largely used, and still, existing water-permeable brick can not quickly thoroughly Water can not also solve the problems, such as electromagenetic wave radiation, in addition, the toughness of existing water-permeable brick, fracture resistance are insufficient, lead to water-permeable brick It is easily broken in use, it is not durable enough.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problem in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to cut dirty water-permeable brick.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for preparing above-mentioned section of dirty water-permeable brick.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
One kind cutting dirty water-permeable brick comprising at least two brick bodies, brick body have first end and on the other side Second end, the first end are provided with the first connector, and the second end is provided with matched with first connector Two connectors, adjacent brick body are connected on the first preset direction by the first connector and the second connector;Wherein, institute The bottom surface for stating brick body offers the first through slot that the second end is extended to from the first end;Multiple adjacent first through slots Water passage is collectively formed;The clamping that brick body opposite exterior lateral sides wall is provided with clamping groove and matches with the clamping groove Part;Adjacent brick body is connected on the second preset direction by the clamping groove and the shackle member;Brick body end face Offer the permeable hole for being connected to first through slot;For section dirty part of impurity in filter sewage, described section of dirty part is set to institute It states brick body end face and is covered in the permeable hole;Wherein, be made brick body material include sludge, sand, steel slag, flyash and Absorbing material.
What is provided in the embodiment of the present invention cuts dirty water-permeable brick, and in use, adjacent brick body is default first The water passage, phase is collectively formed by the first connector and the second connector, multiple adjacent first through slots in direction Adjacent brick body is connected on the second preset direction by the clamping groove and the shackle member;Brick body successively tiles can shape At porous pavement;Brick body end face offers the permeable hole for being connected to first through slot;Permeable hole is set, brick body can be enhanced Water penetration.Setting cuts dirty part and can be filtered to sewage, avoids the impurity in sewage from entering permeable hole, and then block permeable hole. The material that brick body is made includes sludge, sand, steel slag, flyash and absorbing material.Meanwhile brick body uses sludge, sand, steel Slag, coal ash for manufacturing are at wherein sludge can use municipal sludge, industrial sludge;Steel slag, flyash are trade waste, are given up Object utilizes, and then economizes on resources;Absorbing material is added in brick body material can enhance the performance of water-permeable brick electromagnetic wave absorption.This hair The dirty water-permeable brick that cuts of bright offer has that water penetration is good, and waste utilization reduces waste discharge, economizes on resources and absorbable electricity Electromagnetic wave radiation.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Described section of dirty part includes filter layer, and the filter layer includes nonwoven layer and is arranged on the outside of the nonwoven layer Grid layer, the nonwoven layer covers the permeable hole setting.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The grid layer is provided with organic-flocculation oxidant layer far from the nonwoven layer side.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The machine flocculation oxidant layer is provided with coating far from the grid layer side.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The side that brick body end face offers permeable hole is provided with lower deep gouge, and described section of dirty part is set to the lower deep gouge It is interior.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The material that brick body is made further includes baking-free ceramicite, waterglass, desulfurized gypsum, monkey grass, perlite and Quick lime.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Be made the material of brick body ratio be 20~25 parts, 10~13 parts of sand, 5~8 parts of steel slag, flyash 3~5 Part, 5~8 parts of baking-free ceramicite, 6~9 parts of waterglass, 5~7 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 5~7 parts of absorbing material, 2~4 parts of monkey grass, 3~4 parts of perlite, 1~2 part of quick lime.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The absorbing material is one of ferrite, silicon carbide and carbon fiber or several mixtures.
It is a kind of to be used to prepare the preparation method for cutting dirty water-permeable brick, include the following steps:
Absorbing material and sludge, sand, steel slag, flyash are mixed into pug by stock;
Base is made adobe for pug is dry-pressing formed, then will be dried;
Molding, adobe is sintered, water-permeable brick is obtained.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Baking-free ceramicite, waterglass, desulfurized gypsum, monkey grass and quick lime material is added in the procedure for preparation, and According to 20~25 parts of sludge, 10~13 parts of sand, 5~8 parts of steel slag, 3~5 parts of flyash, 5~8 parts of baking-free ceramicite, waterglass 6~9 Part, 5~7 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 5~7 parts of absorbing material, 2~4 parts of monkey grass, 3~4 parts of perlite, 1~2 part of quick lime of ratio Example carries out being mixed into pug.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
What is provided in the embodiment of the present invention cuts dirty water-permeable brick, and adjacent brick body connects in the first preset direction by first The water passage is collectively formed in fitting and the second connector, multiple adjacent first through slots, and adjacent brick body is It is connected on two preset directions by the clamping groove and the shackle member;Brick body, which successively tiles, can form porous pavement;Institute It states brick body end face and offers the permeable hole for being connected to first through slot;Permeable hole is set, the water penetration of brick body can be enhanced.Setting is cut Dirty part can be filtered sewage, avoid the impurity in sewage from entering permeable hole, and then block permeable hole.Brick body is made Material includes sludge, sand, steel slag, flyash and absorbing material.Meanwhile brick body using sludge, sand, steel slag, coal ash for manufacturing at, Wherein sludge can use municipal sludge, industrial sludge;Steel slag, flyash are trade waste, waste utilization, and then saving Resource;Absorbing material is added in brick body material can enhance the performance of water-permeable brick electromagnetic wave absorption.Provided by the invention section of dirt is saturating It is good that water brick has a water penetration, waste utilization, reduces waste discharge, economizes on resources and can absorb electromagenetic wave radiation.
Preparation method provided by the invention is used to prepare above-mentioned section dirty water-permeable brick, therefore also has above-mentioned beneficial effect Fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention, below to needing attached drawing to be used to make in embodiment It is simple to introduce.It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the invention, it is not construed as to model of the present invention The limitation enclosed.To those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for cutting dirty water-permeable brick for the assembling that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram for cutting dirty water-permeable brick that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view for cutting dirty water-permeable brick that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Remove the cross-sectional view for cutting dirty part in the 1 of section dirty water-permeable brick that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Icon: 10- cuts dirty water-permeable brick;100- brick body;110- first end;The first connector of 112-;120- second end;122- Second connector;The first through slot of 130-;140- water passage;170- permeable hole;180- cuts dirty part;182- filter layer;182a- without Woven fabric layer;182b- grid layer;182c- organic-flocculation oxidant layer;182d- coating;Deep gouge under 190-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that if term " center " occur, "upper", "lower", " erecting Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or The invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because This is not considered as limiting the invention.If being only used in addition, occurring term " first ", " second " etc. in description of the invention Description is distinguished, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply.
If being not offered as requiring component absolute in addition, occurring the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" in description of the invention Horizontal or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.If "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical", not It is to indicate that the structure is had to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if occurring Term " setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides one kind to cut dirty water-permeable brick 10 comprising at least two brick bodies 100, institute It states brick body 100 and has first end 110 and second end on the other side 120, the first end 110 is provided with the first connector 112, the second end 120 is provided with the second connector 122 matched with first connector 112, adjacent brick body 100 are connected on the first preset direction by the first connector 112 and the second connector 122;Wherein, brick body 100 Bottom surface offers the first through slot 130 that the second end 120 is extended to from the first end 110;Multiple adjacent described first is logical Water passage 140 is collectively formed in slot 130;100 opposite exterior lateral sides wall of brick body be provided with clamping groove and with the clamping groove phase The shackle member (not shown) of cooperation;Adjacent brick body 100 passes through the clamping groove and institute on the second preset direction State shackle member connection;100 end face of brick body offers the permeable hole 170 for being connected to first through slot 130;For filter sewage Middle impurity cuts dirty part 180, and described section of dirty part 180 is set to 100 end face of brick body and is covered in the permeable hole 170;Wherein, The material that brick body 100 is made includes sludge, sand, steel slag, flyash and absorbing material.
In the present embodiment, described section of dirty part 180 includes filter layer 182, and the filter layer 182 includes nonwoven layer 182a And the grid layer 182b, the nonwoven layer 182a being arranged on the outside of the nonwoven layer 182a cover the permeable hole 170 Setting.Filter layer 182 is set to include the nonwoven layer 182a and grid layer 182b being arranged on the outside of nonwoven layer 182a, While guaranteeing filter effect, the stability of filter layer 182 can be effectively improved.
It should be noted that not being defined here to the specific structure of filter layer 182, it is possible to understand that, in other tools In body embodiment, other structures can also be set by the specific structure of filter layer 182 according to the demand of user.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the grid layer 182b is provided with organic far from the side the nonwoven layer 182a Flocculate oxidant layer 182c.Organic flocculant refers to the natural or synthetic organic molecular species that can generate flocculation, day Right product is protein or polysaccharide compound, such as starch, protein, animal glue, Sodium Alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose; Sintetics has polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyvinyl pyridine salt, polyethyleneimine etc..This kind of flocculant (coagulant) It is all water-soluble linear polymer substance, it is most of ionizable in water, it is polyelectrolyte.According to its dissociable group Characteristic can be divided into the classes such as anions and canons type and amphoteric;Its chain molecule can produce bonding bridging action, the lotus on molecule Electric group plays charge neutrality compression to the diffusion layer of micelle.Organic flocculant layer 182c, which is arranged, effectively to carry out waste water Processing.
In the present embodiment, the machine flocculation oxidant layer is provided with coating 182d far from the side the grid layer 182b.If Organic-flocculation oxidant layer 182c can be protected by setting coating 182d.It, can also be with it should be understood that in other specific embodiments According to the demand of user, it is not provided with coating 182d.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the side that 100 end face of brick body offers permeable hole 170 is provided with lower deep gouge 190, described section of dirty part 180 is set in the lower deep gouge 190.Lower deep gouge 190 is set convenient for cutting the installation of dirty part 180, avoiding Dirty part 180 is cut to be damaged.
In the present embodiment, the material that brick body 100 is made further includes baking-free ceramicite, waterglass, desulfurized gypsum, palm Fiber, perlite and quick lime.
In the present embodiment, be made the material of brick body 100 ratio be 20~25 parts, 10~13 parts of sand, steel slag 5~ 8 parts, 3~5 parts of flyash, 5~8 parts of baking-free ceramicite, 6~9 parts of waterglass, 5~7 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 5~7 parts of absorbing material, palm fibre 2~4 parts of palmitic acid fiber, 3~4 parts of perlite, 1~2 part of quick lime.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, be made the material of brick body 100 ratio be 25 parts, 13 parts of sand, 8 parts of steel slag, 5 parts of flyash, 8 parts of baking-free ceramicite, 9 parts of waterglass, 7 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 7 parts of absorbing material, 4 parts of monkey grass, perlite 4 Part, 2 parts of quick lime.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the absorbing material be one of ferrite, silicon carbide and carbon fiber or Several mixtures.
What is provided in the embodiment of the present invention cuts dirty water-permeable brick 10, and in use, adjacent brick body 100 is first Institute is collectively formed by the first connector 112 and the second connector 122, multiple adjacent first through slots 130 in preset direction Water passage 140 is stated, adjacent brick body 100 is connected on the second preset direction by the clamping groove and the shackle member It connects;Brick body 100, which successively tiles, can form porous pavement;100 end face of brick body offers connection first through slot 130 Permeable hole 170;Permeable hole 170 is set, the water penetration of brick body 100 can be enhanced.Setting cuts dirty part 180 and can be filtered to sewage, It avoids the impurity in sewage from entering permeable hole 170, and then blocks permeable hole 170.The material that brick body 100 is made includes dirt Mud, sand, steel slag, flyash and absorbing material.Meanwhile brick body 100 uses sludge, sand, steel slag, coal ash for manufacturing at wherein dirty Mud can use municipal sludge, industrial sludge;Steel slag, flyash are trade waste, waste utilization, and then are economized on resources; Absorbing material is added in 100 material of brick body can enhance the performance of water-permeable brick electromagnetic wave absorption.Provided by the invention section of dirt is permeable It is good that brick 10 has a water penetration, waste utilization, reduces waste discharge, economizes on resources and can absorb electromagenetic wave radiation.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method for cutting dirty water-permeable brick 10 is used to prepare the present embodiment provides a kind of, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
Absorbing material and sludge, sand, steel slag, flyash are mixed into pug by stock;
Base is made adobe for pug is dry-pressing formed, then will be dried;
Molding, adobe is sintered, water-permeable brick is obtained.
In the present embodiment, the procedure for preparation be added baking-free ceramicite, waterglass, desulfurized gypsum, monkey grass and Quick lime material, and according to 20~25 parts of sludge, 10~13 parts of sand, 5~8 parts of steel slag, 3~5 parts of flyash, baking-free ceramicite 5~8 Part, it is 6~9 parts of waterglass, 5~7 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 5~7 parts of absorbing material, 2~4 parts of monkey grass, 3~4 parts of perlite, raw The ratio that 1~2 part of lime carries out being mixed into pug.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, 25 parts of sludge in parts by weight in melting process, 13 parts of sand, steel slag 8 Part, 5 parts of flyash, 8 parts of baking-free ceramicite, 9 parts of waterglass, 7 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 7 parts of absorbing material, 4 parts of monkey grass, perlite 4 parts, the ratio that 2 parts of quick lime carries out being mixed into pug.
Preparation method provided by the invention, be used to prepare it is above-mentioned cut dirty water-permeable brick 10, therefore also with above-mentioned beneficial Effect.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and being not is pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. one kind cuts dirty water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that described section of dirty water-permeable brick include:
At least two brick bodies, brick body have first end and second end on the other side, and the first end is provided with A connection piece, the second end are provided with the second connector matched with first connector, and adjacent brick body is It is connected on one preset direction by the first connector and the second connector;Wherein, the bottom surface of brick body is offered from described First end extends to the first through slot of the second end;Water passage is collectively formed in multiple adjacent first through slots;The brick The shackle member that body opposite exterior lateral sides wall is provided with clamping groove and matches with the clamping groove;Adjacent brick body is default second Side is connected upwardly through the clamping groove and the shackle member;Brick body end face offers the saturating of connection first through slot Water hole;
For section dirty part of impurity in filter sewage, described section of dirty part is set to brick body end face and is covered in the permeable hole;
Wherein, the material that brick body is made includes sludge, sand, steel slag, flyash and absorbing material.
2. according to claim 1 section of dirty water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that described section of dirty part includes filter layer, the filtering Layer includes nonwoven layer and the grid layer being arranged on the outside of the nonwoven layer, and the nonwoven layer covers the permeable hole and sets It sets.
3. according to claim 2 section of dirty water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that the grid layer is far from the nonwoven layer side It is provided with organic-flocculation oxidant layer.
4. according to claim 3 section of dirty water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that the machine flocculation oxidant layer is far from the grid layer one Side is provided with coating.
5. according to claim 1 section of dirty water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that brick body end face offers the side of permeable hole It is provided with lower deep gouge, described section of dirty part is set in the lower deep gouge.
6. according to claim 1 section of dirty water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that the material that brick body is made further includes unburned pottery Grain, waterglass, desulfurized gypsum, monkey grass, perlite and quick lime.
7. according to claim 6 section of dirty water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that the ratio that the material of brick body is made is 20~ 25 parts, 10~13 parts of sand, 5~8 parts of steel slag, 3~5 parts of flyash, 5~8 parts of baking-free ceramicite, 6~9 parts of waterglass, desulfurized gypsum 5 ~7 parts, 5~7 parts of absorbing material, 2~4 parts of monkey grass, 3~4 parts of perlite, 1~2 part of quick lime.
8. according to claim 1 section of dirty water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that the absorbing material be ferrite, silicon carbide with And one of carbon fiber or several mixtures.
9. a kind of preparation method for being used to prepare described in any item sections of claim 1 to 8 dirty water-permeable bricks, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
Absorbing material and sludge, sand, steel slag, flyash are mixed into pug by stock;
Base is made adobe for pug is dry-pressing formed, then will be dried;
Molding, adobe is sintered, water-permeable brick is obtained.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that baking-free ceramicite, water glass is added in the procedure for preparation Glass, desulfurized gypsum, monkey grass and quick lime material, and according to 20~25 parts of sludge, 10~13 parts of sand, 5~8 parts of steel slag, 3~5 parts of flyash, 5~8 parts of baking-free ceramicite, 6~9 parts of waterglass, 5~7 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 5~7 parts of absorbing material, palm is fine 2~4 parts of dimension, 3~4 parts of perlite, the ratio that 1~2 part of quick lime carries out being mixed into pug.
CN201811011381.8A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 One kind cutting dirty water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof Pending CN108951344A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112267345A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-26 中维建材科技(苏州)有限公司 Brick permeates water with cut dirty function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000282405A (en) * 2000-01-01 2000-10-10 Araki Yogyo Kk Ceramic member having water permeability, its manufacture, and water permeable pavement structure
CN106320126A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 六蜂王(石狮)环保建材有限公司 Water-permeable brick having sewage interception function and used for pavement
CN205934633U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-02-08 周志伟 Road surface is with brick that permeates water
CN206736655U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-12 杭州金溢市政园林工程有限公司 A kind of water-permeable brick for mating formation in shade tree pond
CN108285323A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-17 广州市环境保护工程设计院有限公司 A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof prepared using sludge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000282405A (en) * 2000-01-01 2000-10-10 Araki Yogyo Kk Ceramic member having water permeability, its manufacture, and water permeable pavement structure
CN205934633U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-02-08 周志伟 Road surface is with brick that permeates water
CN106320126A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 六蜂王(石狮)环保建材有限公司 Water-permeable brick having sewage interception function and used for pavement
CN206736655U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-12 杭州金溢市政园林工程有限公司 A kind of water-permeable brick for mating formation in shade tree pond
CN108285323A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-17 广州市环境保护工程设计院有限公司 A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof prepared using sludge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112267345A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-26 中维建材科技(苏州)有限公司 Brick permeates water with cut dirty function

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Application publication date: 20181207