CN108949978A - One group is detected primer and its application of ERCC gene pleiomorphism simultaneously - Google Patents
One group is detected primer and its application of ERCC gene pleiomorphism simultaneously Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses one group to detect simultaneouslyERCCThe primer of gene pleiomorphism comprising PCR amplification primer and SNaPshot PCR primer;The site of detection includes simultaneouslyERCC1 rs11615、 ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948;The primer is applied in chemotherapeutics selection, compared with routine is to the progress of multiple sites individually amplification, amplification program is not only reduced, reduces amplification cost, while ensure that highly sensitive, accuracy and precision, ensure that the reliability of this method;Facilitating doctor is that patient correctly selects drug and therapeutic scheme, improves the survival rate of cancer patient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to genetic polymorphism detection fields, and in particular to one kind detects simultaneouslyERCCThe primer of gene pleiomorphism
And its application.
Background technique
Cancer death rate is only second to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, based on chemotherapy of the clinical treatment means based on platinum medicine.
The action target spot of platinum medicine is DNA, and by interchain reciprocation, damage dna slows down the malignant proliferation rate of tumour cell.
Nucleotide Sequence Analysis (NER) has played important function in the injury repair approach after chemotherapeutics effect.NER is one
The excision approach of multi-functional and complicated DNA damage, by identifying that DNA damage starts.Key step during this
It is the double-spiral structure uncoiling at DNA damage site, Single-stranded DNA fragments of the excision comprising damage, between being repaired by DNA synthesis
Gap and fill up remaining single stranded gaps.Three genes ERCC1, ERCC2, the ERCC3 studied herein are in Nucleotide Sequence Analysis
It plays a significant role in approach.Wherein ERCC1 gene is considered as influencing non-small cell lung cancer platinum-based chemotherapy curative effect and pre-
Gene afterwards;ERCC2 plays despiralization;It has been reported that being carried in clinical III phase patientERCC1 rs11615
The conditions of patients remission rate of TT/TC genotype is higher than CC genotype;ERCC3 rs3738948 The conditions of patients of GG/GA genotype
Remission rate is higher than AA genotype;The toxicity of patient's chemicotherapy withERCC2 rs1799793Mononucleotide polymorphism site it is related.
Therefore, because presence heterogeneous between cancer patient itself and individual patients, same kind of tumour is to same chemotherapy side
The sensibility and toxic side effect response difference of case are very big, are examined by selectivity to such as DNA repair enzyme system gene polymorphism sites
It looks into, obtains the predictive factor of chemotherapeutic efficacy and toxic side effect, individualized treatment from now on is instructed, to improve the total prognosis of patient
And disease-free survival rate.It is assisted now clinically by third party inspection company, using the method for single-gene sequencing respectively to these
The polymorphism in site is detected;Lack that a species specificity is good, high sensitivity, accuracy is good, multiple sites can be achieved simultaneously
The technology and methods of detection.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one group to detect simultaneouslyERCCThe primer of gene pleiomorphism,
3 key genes i.e. for the radiotherapy and chemotherapy medicine based on platinum medicine in clinical cancer therapy in DNA reparation approach
3 polymorphic sites of ERCC1, ERCC2, ERCC3:ERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948, provide while detectingERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793 、ERCC3 rs3738948Gene is more
The primer of state property;Primer includes PCR amplification primer and SNaPshot PCR primer;
ForERCC1 rs11615 The forward primer of PCR amplification is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, reverse primer such as SEQ ID NO:
Shown in 2, SNaPshot PCR primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO:7;
ForERCC2 rs1799793 The forward primer of PCR amplification is as shown in SEQ ID NO:3, reverse primer such as SEQ ID
Shown in NO:4, SNaPshot PCR primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO:8;
ForERCC3 rs3738948 The forward primer of PCR amplification is as shown in SEQ ID NO:5, reverse primer such as SEQ ID
Shown in NO:6, SNaPshot PCR primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO:9.
The present invention detects simultaneouslyERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948Gene pleiomorphism
SNaPshot detection method, first extraction cancer patient's peripheral white blood cells genomic DNA, by its concentration quantitative to 50ng/ μ
Then L is expanded by Multiplex PCRERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948Place sequence,
Corresponding sequence is carried out SNaPshot PCR amplification after purification by amplified production, and amplified production is examined by capillary electrophoresis after purification
It surveys fluorescence signal and is analyzed by software and determine SNP site and genotype.
Above-mentioned detection method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) DNA is extracted: leucocyte genomic DNA in peripheral blood sample is extracted using phenol chloroform method, it is dense by detecting mentioned DNA
Degree, and it is diluted to 50ng/ μ L;
(2) Multiplex PCR expandsERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948Place sequence, always
Include in the reaction system of 15 μ L of system: ddH2O:6.0 μ L;2 × Multiplex Buffer:7.5 μ L; Multiplex DNA
Polymerase:0.6 μ L;Primer Mix:0.3 μ L;The DNA mould of the 50ng/ μ L of 0.6 μ L is finally separately added into system
Plate.PCR reaction tube is placed in PCR instrument after mixing and response procedures are provided that 1:95 DEG C, 5min;2:95 DEG C, 30s;60
DEG C, 2min;72 DEG C, 2min;The step cycle 35 times;3:72 DEG C, 10min;4:4 DEG C;
(3) multiple PCR products purify: taking the product in 15 μ L steps (2), 5U CIAP and 2U Exol is added, after mixing
It is placed in PCR instrument, is reacted by following procedure: 1:37 DEG C, 60min;2:75 DEG C, 15min;3:4 DEG C;The product dilution of purifying arrives
50ng/μL;
(4) SNaPshot PCR amplification: SNaPshot PCR reaction system are as follows: ddH2O:2.5 μ L; 5× Sequencing
Buffer:2 μ L;Mix: 0.5 μ L of Multiplex Ready Reaction;Primer Mix:1 μ L;Purifying in step (3)
Diluted product afterwards: 4 μ L;Wherein the ratio of primer mixture is as follows: rs11615-SBE-F:rs1799793-SBE-F:
rs3738948-SBE-R=1:6:2;Above-mentioned system is mixed well micro- from merging PCR instrument execution following procedure: 1:96 DEG C,
10s;50 DEG C, 5s;60 DEG C, 30s;Circulation 25 times;2:4 DEG C;
(5) SNaPshot pcr amplification product purifies: 1U CIAP enzyme being added into SNaPshot pcr amplification product, by following
Program is reacted: 1:37 DEG C, 60min;2:75 DEG C, 15min;3:4 DEG C;
(6) SNaPshot is analyzed: the product that step 5) is obtained is examined with ABI 3500-Dx Genetic Analyser capillary electrophoresis
Fluorescence signal is surveyed, is analyzed by Genemapper5 software and determines genotype.
Above-mentioned primer another object is that is applied the choosing in chemotherapy drug and chemicotherapy therapeutic scheme by the present invention
In selecting.
One group provided by the invention is detected simultaneouslyERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948
The primer of gene pleiomorphism, using SNaPshot detection method, by multiplex PCR to the genetic fragment where 3 SNP sites into
Row amplification program, while being detected using SNaPshot technology, multiple sites are individually expanded and detected with conventional
Method compare, not only reduce amplification program, reduce amplification cost, while ensure that high sensitivity, accuracy and precision
Degree, ensure that the reliability of the detection method.
Detection method provided by the invention clinically can use preceding progress by non-small cell lung cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy medicineERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948Genetic polymorphism detection, based on determining patient to platinum class
The sensibility of radiotherapy and chemotherapy medicine, facilitating doctor is that patient correctly selects drug, improves the prognosis of disease.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 isERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948Gene amplification product Sanger
Sequencer map;
Fig. 2 is the detection of SNaPshot methodERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948Figure.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, invention is further described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to it is described
Content, it is conventional commercial unless otherwise specified using reagent that method is all made of conventional method unless otherwise specified in embodiment
Reagent or the reagent configured using conventional method.
Embodiment 1:ERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948Gene pleiomorphism
SNaPshot detection
This detection method is after expanding SNP site place to be detected genetic fragment by Multiplex PCR, using fluorescent marker list alkali
Base elongation technology (SNaPshot) combines capillary electrophoresis technique to carry out genetic polymorphism detection, testing result application
GENEMAPPER software is analyzed, and the corresponding SNP site of extension products is determined according to the shift position at peak, according to the fluorescence at peak
Signal determines the genotype of the SNP site.
This detection method can be used for detecting the DNA sample of the EDTA anticoagulation cirumferential blood from patients with lung cancer, and use is multiple
After genetic fragment where PCR method expands SNP site to be detected, combined using fluorescent marker Single base extension technology (SNaPshot)
Capillary electrophoresis technique carries out genetic polymorphism detection, and testing result application GENEMAPPER software is analyzed, according to peak
Shift position determines the corresponding SNP site of extension products, and the genotype of the SNP site is determined according to the fluorescence signal at peak.
Method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) DNA is extracted: leucocyte genomic DNA in peripheral blood sample is extracted using phenol chloroform method, it is dense by detecting mentioned DNA
Degree, and it is diluted to 50ng/ μ L;
(2) Multiplex PCR expandsERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948Place sequence, always
Include in the reaction system of 15 μ L of system: ddH2O:6.0 μ L;2 × Multiplex Buffer:7.5 μ L; Multiplex DNA
Polymerase:0.6 μ L;Primer Mix:0.3 μ L;The DNA mould of the 50ng/ μ L of 0.6 μ L is finally separately added into system
Plate.PCR reaction tube is placed in PCR instrument after mixing and response procedures are provided that 1:95 DEG C, 5min;2:95 DEG C, 30s;60
DEG C, 2min;72 DEG C, 2min;The step cycle 35 times;3:72 DEG C, 10min;4:4 DEG C;
(3) multiple PCR products purify: taking the product in 15 μ L steps (2), 5U CIAP and 2U Exol is added, after mixing
It is placed in PCR instrument, is reacted by following procedure: 1:37 DEG C, 60min;2:75 DEG C, 15min;3:4 DEG C;The product dilution of purifying arrives
50ng/μL;
(4) SNaPshot PCR amplification: SNaPshot PCR reaction system are as follows: ddH2O:2.5 μ L; 5× Sequencing
Buffer:2 μ L;Mix: 0.5 μ L of Multiplex Ready Reaction;Primer Mix:1 μ L;Purifying in step (3)
Diluted product afterwards: 4 μ L;Wherein the ratio of primer mixture is as follows: rs11615-SBE-F:rs1799793-SBE-F:
rs3738948-SBE-R=1:6:2;Above-mentioned system is mixed well micro- from merging PCR instrument execution following procedure: 1:96 DEG C,
10s;50 DEG C, 5s;60 DEG C, 30s;Circulation 25 times;2:4 DEG C;
(5) SNaPshot pcr amplification product purifies: 1U CIAP enzyme being added into SNaPshot pcr amplification product, by following
Program is reacted: 1:37 DEG C, 60min;2:75 DEG C, 15min;3:4 DEG C;
(6) SNaPshot is analyzed: the product that step 5) is obtained is examined with ABI 3500-Dx Genetic Analyser capillary electrophoresis
Fluorescence signal is surveyed, is analyzed by Genemapper5 software and determines genotype.
The main agents and instrument that this detection method uses are as follows:
(1) primer
This detection method the primer is by designed, designed;PCR primer sequence is shown in Table 1, and all primer sequences pass through UCSC number
It is compared according to library, without known SNP site.
1 PCR primer sequence of table
;
(2) reagent
This detection method DNA is extracted to be extracted using phenol chloroform method, and agents useful for same is that PCR amplification uses Vazyme Products
Multiplex PCR Kit, article No. PM101;The sequencing of SNaPshot Single base extension uses ABI Products SNaPshot
Multiplex Kit, article No. 4323151;Detailed step refers to respective operational manual.
(3) key instrument is shown in Table 2
Table 2 detects instrument
;
(4) primer specificity
Each primer carries out Blasting in UCSC, as a result as follows:ERCC1 rs11615Gene amplification fragment is located at chr19
45420220-45420511 length is 292bp;ERCC2 rs1799793Gene amplification fragment is located at chr19 15879539-
15879818 length are 295bp;ERCC3 rs3738948Gene amplification fragment is located at chr2 127260315-127260610 long
Spend 296bp;
3 primer amplification segment of table
Amplification is carried out to sample to be tested respectively using PCR primer in table 1 and Sanger is sequenced, sequencing result is shown, respectively expands piece
Section is coincide with corresponding site reference sequences, as a result as shown in Figure 1;Single base is carried out using SNaPshot PCR primer in table 1 to prolong
The method of stretching is detected, as a result as shown in Fig. 2, as shown in Figure 2, base that the relative position at product peak and sequencing reaction participate in and pre-
Phase is consistent, without other Interference Peaks.
Embodiment 2: the detection of specificity and sensitivity
1, specific detection
The specificity of this detection method is defined as negative match-rate, and the present invention detects 25, sample (lung cancer trouble with SNaPshot method
The DNA sample of the EDTA anticoagulation cirumferential blood of person),ERCC1 rs11615Negative rate is 32%,ERCC2 rs1799793Negative rate is
80%,ERCC3 rs3738948Negative rate is 64%.Wherein only 3 all sites are feminine gender, with sanger PCR sequencing PCR test result
Unanimously (as shown in table 4), present invention specificity are 100%.
Table 4 detection method specificity
;
2, sensitivity technique
The sensitivity definition of this detection method is positive coincidence rate, and the present invention detects 25, sample, and (EDTA of patients with lung cancer is anticoagulant
The DNA sample of peripheral blood), SNaPshot method detects that 22 sample mutation are positive, consistent with sanger PCR sequencing PCR testing result
(as shown in table 5), sensitivity of the present invention are 100%.
5 detection method sensitivity of table
3, the accuracy of detection method
It is consistent that the accuracy of this detection method is defined as distinct methods testing result;
25 sample application SNaPshot methods and the detection of Sanger PCR sequencing PCR, testing result is completely the same, as shown in table 6;This
The accuracy of detection method is 100%;
The detection of 6 accuracy of table
;
4, precision
This accuracy in detection is defined as the consistency of distinct methods testing result.
This detection carried out between personnel, different time, the comparative experiments (table 7) between same sample difference hole, all results
Display is consistent, this detection precision is 100%.
The detection of 7 precision of table
Therefore, primer provided by the present invention and combinations thereof can be used as a kind of independent, widely used identification method, solve
ERCC1 rs11615, ERCC2 rs1799793, ERCC3 rs3738948 Genotyping identify problem, play PCR-
The characteristics of SNaPshot is accurate to the gene loci genotypic results, high throughput operates helps to predict platinum medicine
The prognosis and its adverse reaction for the treatment of, it is significant to clinical cancer Chemotherapy in Patients and Radiation treatment plans selection and personalized treatment.
Sequence table
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<120>one groups are detected primer and its application of ERCC gene pleiomorphism simultaneously
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ctctccgcag gatcaaagag 20
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tttttttttt tttttttttt tttttttttt tttttttctt ttagctagag gcagtgacac 60
Claims (2)
1. one group is detected simultaneouslyERCCThe primer of gene pleiomorphism, it is characterised in that: including PCR amplification primer and SNaPshot
PCR primer;The site of detection includes simultaneouslyERCC1 rs11615、ERCC2 rs1799793、ERCC3 rs3738948;
ForERCC1 rs11615 The forward primer of PCR amplification is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, reverse primer such as SEQ ID NO:
Shown in 2, SNaPshot PCR primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO:7;
ForERCC2 rs1799793 The forward primer of PCR amplification is as shown in SEQ ID NO:3, reverse primer such as SEQ ID
Shown in NO:4, SNaPshot PCR primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO:8;
ForERCC3 rs3738948 The forward primer of PCR amplification is as shown in SEQ ID NO:5, reverse primer such as SEQ ID
Shown in NO:6, SNaPshot PCR primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO:9.
2. described in claim 1 detect simultaneouslyERCCApplication of the primer of gene pleiomorphism in chemotherapeutics selection.
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