CN108949613B - Antibiotic-assisting probiotic preparation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibiotic-assisting probiotic preparation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108949613B
CN108949613B CN201810607252.9A CN201810607252A CN108949613B CN 108949613 B CN108949613 B CN 108949613B CN 201810607252 A CN201810607252 A CN 201810607252A CN 108949613 B CN108949613 B CN 108949613B
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enterococcus faecium
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李筱雯
刘爽
李雄
况世昌
崔卫涛
刘锡玲
吴贝
欧阳潮
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Hubei Huada Real Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of animal health products. The probiotic preparation comprises enterococcus faecium, wherein the enterococcus faecium is preserved in China center for type culture collection (CCTCC NO: M2017733) in 2017, 11 months and 27 days, and the preservation address is university of China, Wuhan and Wuhan. The embodiment of the invention provides a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics, which can be used for assisting in treating various intestinal diarrhea diseases of pets caused by viruses and bacteria and has a good treatment effect on intractable diarrhea accompanied by late recovery of the diseases of the pets.

Description

Antibiotic-assisting probiotic preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal health products, in particular to a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing improvement of the living standard of people in China and the acceleration of work rhythm, the pet feeding becomes a life mode for relieving work pressure and promoting physical and mental health, and pet owners pay more and more attention to the life quality of pets. Pets live in indoor environment for a long time and the immunity of the pets is easy to be reduced only by eating the formula pet daily ration, so that the pets can be infected by virus or bacteria.
The most common treatment method for viral infection of pets comprises the use of antibiotics, and the wide use of antibiotics in viral infection of pets can cause drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in pet intestines and destroy beneficial bacteria in the intestines, so that the pets can cause intestinal diseases, including vomiting or diarrhea, and the pets often die of the intestinal diseases caused by viral infection after the viral or bacterial infection is cured. At present, a probiotic preparation product can be used for assisting antibiotics to treat viral infection of pets, the probiotic preparation product is an active microorganism which plays a role by improving the balance of host intestinal microbial flora, and the active microorganism can improve the balance of host intestinal microorganisms after being orally taken, so that the aim of assisting in treating intestinal diseases of pets is fulfilled, and beneficial influence is generated on the health of hosts.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following problems:
the existing probiotic preparation product has low cure rate for the adjuvant therapy of intestinal diseases of pets caused by virus infection and bacterial infection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the cure rate of the probiotic preparation product in the prior art is low in treatment of intestinal diseases of pets caused by virus infection and bacterial infection, the embodiment of the invention provides a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics and a preparation method thereof. The technical scheme is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics, which comprises enterococcus faecium, wherein the enterococcus faecium is preserved in China center for type culture collection (CCTCC NO: M2017733) in 2017, 11 months and 27 days, and the preservation address is China, Wuhan and Wuhan university, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2017733.
Specifically, the probiotic preparation further comprises a carrier, the mass ratio of the carrier to the enterococcus faecium is 2 (3-4), and the carrier comprises: the starch-containing composite material comprises soluble starch and maltodextrin, wherein the mass ratio of the soluble starch to the maltodextrin is (7-8) to (2-3).
In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a preparation method of a probiotic preparation, where the preparation method includes:
inoculating the original strain of enterococcus faecium into a seed culture medium, and carrying out shake culture on the mixed solution at 35-37 ℃ to obtain a seed solution of enterococcus faecium;
and inoculating the seed solution into a precipitate-free fermentation culture medium to obtain a mixed solution, and performing fermentation culture at 35-37 ℃ to obtain the enterococcus faecium, namely the probiotic preparation.
Specifically, the rotation speed of the shaking culture is 150-200 r/min, and the time of the shaking culture is 20-24 h.
Specifically, the seed culture medium comprises: yeast extract, peptone, beef extract, glucose, diammonium hydrogen citrate, sodium acetate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and water.
Specifically, the precipitate-free fermentation medium comprises: the bean cake comprises bean cake soaking powder, yeast extract, starch, glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and water, wherein the mass ratio of the bean cake soaking powder to the yeast extract to the starch to the glucose to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the disodium hydrogen phosphate to the magnesium sulfate to the water is (8-10): 5-10): 2-4): 5-8): 0.05-0.1): 0.1-0.2): 1000.
Specifically, during the fermentation culture, the mixed solution is stirred, and the stirring speed is 200-240 r/min.
Specifically, a fermentation tank is adopted for the fermentation culture, and the ventilation volume in the fermentation tank is 0.5-1 m2The fermentation time is 20-24 h.
Specifically, the preparation method further comprises the following steps: mixing the enterococcus faecium and the carrier, and then granulating and drying.
Further, a fluidized bed dryer is adopted for drying, the air inlet temperature is 85-120 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is 15 min.
The embodiment of the invention provides a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics, which comprises enterococcus faecium, wherein the enterococcus faecium belongs to the enterococcus lactis, and is adhered to gastrointestinal mucosa after entering an animal intestinal tract by oral administration, so that pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, salmonella and the like are blocked from being fixedly planted in the gastrointestinal tract, and the pathogenic bacteria such as the escherichia coli, the salmonella and the like are discharged along with excrement; enterococcus faecium is facultative anaerobe, enters gastrointestinal tracts to propagate and consume oxygen in the gastrointestinal tracts, pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli and salmonella are aerobic bacteria, and the growth of the pathogenic bacteria is inhibited by the consumption of the oxygen. The probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention has a high cure rate in treating colibacillosis diarrhea of dogs. The probiotic preparation enters the gastrointestinal tract of pets by oral administration, competes with viruses for gastrointestinal mucosal cell receptors, and blocks the combination of the viruses and the gastrointestinal tract cells and the invasion of the viruses into the cells; meanwhile, the probiotic preparation can neutralize parvovirus. The probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention has a high cure rate in treating canine parvovirus disease diarrhea. The enterococcus faecium in the probiotic preparation can be propagated in gastrointestinal tract, inhibit growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, prevent pet diseases, promote growth of beneficial bacteria such as lactobacillus, stimulate animals to generate immune response, and enhance disease resistance of animals. The probiotic preparation can be used for adjuvant treatment of various intestinal diarrhea diseases of pets caused by viruses and bacteria, and has good treatment effect on intractable diarrhea accompanied by late rehabilitation of pet diseases.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a graph of defecation after 10 days of group A treatment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of defecation after 10 days of group B treatment as provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that how to implement the technical features of the present invention to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
The embodiment of the invention provides a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics, wherein the probiotic preparation comprises enterococcus faecium. The Enterococcus faecium Latin is named as Enterococcus faecium M31, and is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) in 2017, 11.27.7.M, with the preservation address of university in China, Wuhan and Wuhan, and the preservation number of M2017733.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics, which comprises the following steps:
specifically, the probiotic preparation further comprises a carrier, the mass ratio of the carrier to the enterococcus faecium is 2 (3-4), and the carrier comprises: the starch-based composite material comprises soluble starch and maltodextrin, wherein the mass ratio of the soluble starch to the maltodextrin is (7-8) to (2-3).
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a probiotic preparation, where the method includes:
inoculating an original strain of enterococcus faecium into a seed culture medium, and performing shaking culture at 35-37 ℃ to obtain a seed solution of enterococcus faecium;
and inoculating the seed liquid into a precipitate-free fermentation culture medium to obtain a mixed liquid, and performing fermentation culture at the temperature of 35-37 ℃ to obtain enterococcus faecium, namely the probiotic preparation.
Specifically, the rotation speed of the shaking culture is 150-200 r/min, and the time of the shaking culture is 20-24 h.
Specifically, the seed culture medium comprises: yeast extract, peptone, beef extract, glucose, diammonium hydrogen citrate, sodium acetate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and water.
Specifically, the precipitate-free fermentation medium comprises: the weight ratio of the bean cake soaking powder to the yeast extract to the starch to the glucose to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the disodium hydrogen phosphate to the magnesium sulfate to the water is (8-10): 5-10): 2-4): 5-8): 0.05-0.1 ]: 0.1-0.2): 1000.
Specifically, during fermentation culture, the mixed solution is stirred at the rotation speed of 200-240 r/min.
Specifically, a fermentation tank is adopted for fermentation culture, and the ventilation volume in the fermentation tank is 0.5-1 m2The fermentation time is 20-24 h.
Specifically, the preparation method further comprises the following steps: the enterococcus faecium is mixed with the carrier, and then granulation and drying are carried out.
Further, drying by a fluidized bed dryer, wherein the air inlet temperature is 85-120 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 50-60 ℃ and drying is carried out for 15 min.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention provides a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics, which comprises the following components: enterococcus faecium and a carrier, wherein the carrier comprises: the mass ratio of the carrier to the enterococcus faecium is 2:3, and the mass ratio of the soluble starch to the maltodextrin is 7: 3. In addition, the probiotic formulation may further comprise: the mass ratio of the enterococcus faecium to the flavoring agent to the sweetening agent is 1:0.005: 0.001.
In implementation, the sweetener can be sweetener N90, available from Chengdu Dadi Hank Biotech Co., Ltd; the flavoring agent can be porket flavor, and is available from Shanghai Meinong Biotech limited.
The following describes a method for preparing a probiotic preparation, which comprises:
preparing a seed culture medium: respectively weighing 5 parts of yeast extract, 10 parts of peptone, 10 parts of beef extract, 20 parts of glucose, 2 parts of diammonium hydrogen citrate, 5 parts of sodium acetate, 0.58 part of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and 1000 parts of distilled water according to the parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding into a seeding tank, heating the seeding tank to 90-100 ℃ to kill infectious microbes, keeping the temperature for 1h to kill the infectious microbes, sterilizing, and cooling to 30 +/-5 ℃ to obtain the seed culture medium.
Inoculating an original strain of enterococcus faecium into a seed culture medium according to an inoculation amount with a volume ratio of 1:100, and performing shaking culture at 35-37 ℃ for 20-24 h at a rotation speed of 150-00 r/min to obtain a seed solution of enterococcus faecium.
Preparing a precipitate-free fermentation medium, wherein the precipitate-free fermentation medium comprises: the soybean cake comprises cake soaking powder, yeast extract, starch, glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and water, wherein the mass ratio of the soybean cake soaking powder to the yeast extract to the starch to the glucose to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the disodium hydrogen phosphate to the magnesium sulfate to the water is (8-10): 5-10): 2-4): 5-8): 0.05-0.1): 0.1-0.2): 1000.
Weighing the raw materials of the precipitate-free fermentation medium according to the mass ratio, adding the raw materials into a fermentation tank, heating the fermentation tank to 90-100 ℃ to kill the mixed bacteria, keeping the temperature for 1h, sterilizing, and cooling to 30 +/-5 ℃ to obtain the precipitate-free fermentation medium.
Inoculating the seed liquid of enterococcus faecium into a precipitate-free fermentation medium according to the volume ratio of 1:100, wherein the fermentation temperature is 35-37 ℃, the fermentation speed is 200-240 r/min, and the fermentation ventilation volume is 0.5-1 m2And h, fermenting for 20-24 h to obtain the enterococcus faecium fermentation liquid, wherein the viable count of the enterococcus faecium in the enterococcus faecium fermentation liquid is more than or equal to 30 hundred million.
The enterococcus faecium is mixed with the carrier, and then granulation and drying are carried out.
Specifically, a fluidized bed dryer is adopted for drying, the air inlet temperature is 85-120 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is 15 min.
Application test of probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention in adjuvant therapy of canine parvovirus disease by antibiotics
Selecting the sick dogs with symptoms of emaciation, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea and the like, detecting canthus secretions, nasal secretion, serum and rectal contents of the sick dogs by using the canine parvovirus antigen detection cards, selecting 10 sick dogs with positive detection of the canine parvovirus antigen detection cards, averagely dividing the sick dogs into A, B groups, and treating the sick dogs according to the following method:
group A: 10mL/kg of physiological saline, 8 ten thousand IU of gentamicin, 30mL/kg of glucose with the concentration of 5 percent, 20mg/kg of ribavirin injection and 1.0mL/kg of canine parvovirus monoclonal antibody, 0.2mL/kg of etamsylate and 0.3mL/kg of bromfenaprocaine injection are injected subcutaneously for continuous treatment for 5 days; at the later stage, 4-10g/d of Bacillus subtilis preparation is used, and the preparation is orally taken for 5 days; the bacillus subtilis preparation is purchased from Hubei Huada Dare science and technology Limited company, and has the specification: the number of viable bacillus subtilis is 200 hundred million/g, and the batch number is as follows: 2017122001.
group B: 10mL/kg of physiological saline, 8 ten thousand IU of gentamicin, 30mL/kg of glucose with the concentration of 5 percent, 20mg/kg of ribavirin injection and 1.0mL/kg of canine parvovirus monoclonal antibody, 0.2mL/kg of etamsylate and 0.3mL/kg of bromfenaprocaine injection are injected subcutaneously for continuous treatment for 5 days; the probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention is used at the later stage in 4-10g/d, and is orally taken for 2 times and continuously for 5 days.
The treatment results are as follows: in group A, after 10 days of continuous treatment, the body temperature of 5 cases of dogs recovered to normal, and parvovirus was not detected in the ocular secretion and blood, but anorexia and loose stool were observed in the whole of 3 cases of dogs, and one of the stool of the dog was shown in FIG. 1.
In group B, after 10 days of continuous treatment, the body temperature of the sick dogs recovered to normal, parvovirus was not detected in the canthus secretions and blood, the daily average feed intake was 1 time that of group A, and 4 cases of normal defecation were normal except 1 case of loose stool, and the feces of one of the dogs were normal as shown in FIG. 2.
Therefore, the cure rate of intestinal diarrhea of the group B using the probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention is 80%, and the cure rate of diarrhea of the group A is 40% when the auxiliary antibiotic is used for treating parvovirus. The enterococcus faecium M31 in the probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention enters the gastrointestinal tract of pets through oral administration, and can compete with canine parvovirus diseases for gastrointestinal mucosal cell receptors, block the combination of the canine parvovirus diseases and gastrointestinal tract cells and the invasion of the canine parvovirus diseases and the gastrointestinal tract cells, reduce diarrhea caused by the parvovirus and improve the cure rate of the diarrhea.
The probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to an auxiliary antibiotic treatment of canine Escherichia coli (bacteria).
Selected from 6 months to 12 months in 2017, diarrhea-affected dogs in college of agriculture in Wuhan Huazhong veterinary hospital and Wuhan certain pet hospital, and canine distemper and canine parvovirus antigen detection cards are used for removing the affected dogs with the viral diarrhea. 24 sick dogs suffering from diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli are selected by using a separation culture method, a physiological biochemical identification method and a serological identification method, and are averagely and randomly divided into A, B two groups, 12 cases in the A group and 12 cases in the B group. Two groups of sick dogs are respectively treated by the following methods:
group A: 8 ten thousand IU of gentamicin, 10mg/kg of amoxicillin and 4 hours after the administration of antibiotics, feeding a bacillus subtilis preparation, and orally taking for 2-3 times/day, wherein 7 days is a treatment course; the bacillus subtilis preparation is purchased from Hubei Huada Dare science and technology Limited company, and has the specification: the number of viable bacillus subtilis is 238 hundred million/g, and the batch number is as follows: 2018010802.
group B: 8 ten thousand IU of gentamicin and 10mg/kg of amoxicillin, and 4 hours after the antibiotics are administered, the probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention is fed in drinking water, the oral administration is carried out for 2-3 times per day, 1g of the probiotic preparation is fed per kilogram of body weight of the sick dog every time, and 7 days is a treatment course.
And judging the treatment effect by adopting the condition of the eye diarrhea and the separation and identification of the Escherichia coli in the excrement. Observing the condition of the diarrhea under the eye, observing the defecation condition of each group of sick dogs after each treatment course, judging that no treatment is given when defecation sample, bloody stool or loose stool appears, and judging that the treatment is given when the treatment is given otherwise. The fecal Escherichia coli number of the healthy dog is maintained at 1-3 multiplied by 107cfu/g, when the number of Escherichia coli in feces is detected to be larger than a normal value, the Escherichia coli is judged to be not cured, and otherwise, the Escherichia coli is judged to be cured. When the eye observation result is consistent with the Escherichia coli separation and identification result, the cure can be judged. In the sick dogs in the group A, after 7 days, namely the first treatment course, the sick symptoms of 5 sick dogs are eliminated, and the cure rate is 41.6 percent; after the second course of treatment, the symptoms of the disease were eliminated in 9 dogs and there were still 3 dogs with anorexia and mild diarrhea. In the sick dogs in group B, after 7 days of administration, the disease symptoms of 8 sick dogs are eliminated, after 14 days of administration, the disease symptoms of 12 sick dogs are eliminated, and the normal quantity of Escherichia coli in excrement is detected, so that the probiotic preparation can kill Escherichia coli and reduce the occurrence of diarrhea.
Table 1 shows the healing conditions
Figure BDA0001694624310000071
As can be seen from Table 1, the probiotic formulation of group B was superior to the Bacillus subtilis formulation of group A in the adjuvant antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli disease in dogs after 14 days of use, i.e., after 2 courses of treatment.
Table 2 shows the results of the study of the bacterial population of treated dogs
Figure BDA0001694624310000072
In Table 2, log10 represents the viable cell count, and the same letters on the same row indicate insignificant difference (p >0.05), and the same letters on the same row indicate significant difference (p < 0.05).
As can be seen from table 2, when the probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used, the number of escherichia coli in the canine intestinal tract is in a downward trend, and the number of escherichia coli in group B is significantly less than that in group a; this shows that the probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention has a better effect in inhibiting escherichia coli. The test results also show that the beneficial bacteria lactobacillus in the B group is more than the beneficial bacteria lactobacillus in the A group. The probiotic preparation in the group B enters the gastrointestinal tract of the dog by oral administration of the dog, consumes oxygen in the gastrointestinal tract for growth and reproduction, and promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria such as lactobacillus.
Application test of probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention in healthy pet dogs
12 healthy golden hair pet dogs with similar weight at 120 days of age are selected in a pet dog breeding factory in Wuhan City and randomly divided into A, B groups, each group comprises 6 dogs, the A group is fed with basic dog food, the B group is fed with basic dog food and probiotic preparation, and the dosage of the probiotic preparation is 4 g/d. The feeding period is from 2017, 9, month 1 and 9, month 30, and the total period is 30 days. Specific results are shown in table 3.
Table 3 shows daily average food consumption and diarrhea rate statistics
Figure BDA0001694624310000081
As can be seen from Table 3, the daily average feed intake of group B was increased by 4.7%, the diarrhea rate was reduced by 27.8% compared to group A, and the dogs of group B were mentally active and well developed. Therefore, the probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the appetite of healthy pet dogs, promote food intake, regulate the intestinal microecological balance and reduce the diarrhea rate, thereby being beneficial to the intestinal health of pets.
The embodiment of the invention provides a probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics, which comprises enterococcus faecium, wherein the enterococcus faecium belongs to the enterococcus lactis, and is adhered to gastrointestinal mucosa after entering an animal intestinal tract by oral administration, so that pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, salmonella and the like are blocked from being fixedly planted in the gastrointestinal tract, and the pathogenic bacteria such as the escherichia coli, the salmonella and the like are discharged along with excrement; enterococcus faecium is facultative anaerobe, enters gastrointestinal tracts to propagate and consume oxygen in the gastrointestinal tracts, pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli and salmonella are aerobic bacteria, and the growth of the pathogenic bacteria is inhibited by the consumption of the oxygen. The probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention has a high cure rate in treating colibacillosis diarrhea of dogs. The probiotic preparation enters the gastrointestinal tract of pets by oral administration, competes with viruses for gastrointestinal mucosal cell receptors, and blocks the combination of the viruses and the gastrointestinal tract cells and the invasion of the viruses into the cells; meanwhile, the probiotic preparation can neutralize parvovirus. The probiotic preparation provided by the embodiment of the invention has a high cure rate in treating canine parvovirus disease diarrhea. The enterococcus faecium in the probiotic preparation can be propagated in gastrointestinal tract, inhibit growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, prevent pet diseases, promote growth of beneficial bacteria such as lactobacillus, stimulate animals to generate immune response, and enhance disease resistance of animals. The probiotic preparation can be used for adjuvant treatment of various intestinal diarrhea diseases of pets caused by viruses and bacteria, and has good treatment effect on intractable diarrhea accompanied by late rehabilitation of pet diseases.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The probiotic preparation for assisting antibiotics is characterized by comprising enterococcus faecium which is preserved in China center for type culture collection (CCTCC NO: M2017733) in 2017, 11 months and 27 days, wherein the preservation address is China, Wuhan and Wuhan university, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2017733.
2. The probiotic preparation according to claim 1, further comprising a carrier, wherein the mass ratio of the carrier to the enterococcus faecium is 2 (3-4), and the carrier comprises: the starch-containing composite material comprises soluble starch and maltodextrin, wherein the mass ratio of the soluble starch to the maltodextrin is (7-8) to (2-3).
3. A method of preparing a probiotic formulation according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that it comprises:
inoculating the original strain of enterococcus faecium into a seed culture medium, and performing shaking culture at 35-37 ℃ to obtain a seed solution of enterococcus faecium;
and inoculating the seed liquid into a precipitate-free fermentation culture medium to obtain a mixed liquid, and performing fermentation culture on the mixed liquid at the temperature of 35-37 ℃ to obtain the enterococcus faecium.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the rotation speed of the shaking culture is 150 to 200r/min, and the time of the shaking culture is 20 to 24 hours.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the seed medium comprises: yeast extract, peptone, beef extract, glucose, diammonium hydrogen citrate, sodium acetate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and water.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the precipitate-free fermentation medium comprises: bean cake soaking powder, yeast extract, starch, glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and water.
7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the mixed solution is stirred during the fermentation culture at a rotation speed of 200 to 240 r/min.
8. The method according to claim 3, wherein the fermentation culture is carried out in a fermenter having an aeration rate of 0.5 to 1m2The fermentation time is 20-24 h.
9. The method of manufacturing according to claim 3, further comprising: mixing the enterococcus faecium and the carrier, and then granulating and drying.
10. The preparation method of claim 9, wherein the drying is performed by a fluidized bed dryer, and the air inlet temperature is 85-120 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is 15 min.
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