CN108949548A - A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108949548A
CN108949548A CN201811071852.4A CN201811071852A CN108949548A CN 108949548 A CN108949548 A CN 108949548A CN 201811071852 A CN201811071852 A CN 201811071852A CN 108949548 A CN108949548 A CN 108949548A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
nucleic acid
reagent
track
detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811071852.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘子杰
段勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Priority to CN201811071852.4A priority Critical patent/CN108949548A/en
Publication of CN108949548A publication Critical patent/CN108949548A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6806Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions, is related to technical field of medical examination.The full-automatic nucleic acids instrument, including nucleic acid-extracting apparatus, detection device and controller, nucleic acid-extracting apparatus are connected with detection device and are equipped with sealing cover, and detection device side installation controller simultaneously connects to power supply.Full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions of the invention, can realize the continuous detection of sample of nucleic acid, the influence of not examined batch, and detection process whole-course automation can reduce technical threshold, be conducive to this technology and promote to base.

Description

A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical examination, are specifically related to a kind of full-automatic nucleic acid based on isothermal amplification reactions Amplification Analysis instrument.
Background technique
Nucleic acid (Ribonucleic RNA, DNA DNA) is the basic unit for representing life entity hereditary feature, nucleic acid Detection is to carry out advanced biological detection on a molecular scale, compared to traditional morphologic detection, cytology detection, immunology inspection The remarkable advantages such as survey etc. more sensitivity, specificity are widely used in hepatitis, AIDS in the detection of clinical position amplifying nucleic acid in recent years Etc. serious infectious diseases;The emerging infectious diseases such as SARS, bird flu, hand-foot-and-mouth disease;The gene diagnosis and polygenes phase of genetic disease The chronic disease detection and diagnosis of pass.Detection of nucleic acids includes qualitative PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction, polymerase chain Reaction), real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (Real time PCR, QPCR), molecule hybridization, the technologies such as genetic chip and gene sequencing, Gene qualitative and quantitative analysis can be achieved.The detections such as molecule hybridization, genetic chip and gene sequencing, and the premise of these technologies is It realizes the amplification of target gene, only just can be carried out corresponding detection after the amplification of realization target gene.
In addition, detection of nucleic acids need to have efficient and high-purity method for extracting nucleic acid.Existing nucleic acid extraction is substantially adopted With paramagnetic particle method, improvement is carried out with after surface modification with surface of the nanotechnology to superparamagnetic nano particle, is prepared into super suitable Magnetic silicon oxide nanometer magnetic bead.This magnetic bead can specifically be identified with nucleic acid molecules on micro interface and efficiently be combined.Benefit With the superparamagnetism of silica nanosphere, in the work of Chaotropic salt (guanidine hydrochloride, guanidinium isothiocyanate etc.) and externally-applied magnetic field Under, can from blood, animal tissue, food, pathogenic microorganism equal samples DNA and RNA separate, can be applicable to clinic Medical diagnosis on disease, transfusion safety, Forensic Identification, nucleic acid samples build library, environmental microorganism detection, food safety detection, molecule life The multiple fields such as object research.
The traditional PCR technique that three temperature constantly recycle is depended in clinical and research work at present, this technology is only Can carry out in batches, be difficult to add other detection samples when amplified reaction operation, at the same the method for nucleic acid extraction also because The influence of round pcr is all into batch and extracts, therefore art methods have following defects that
1. traditional PCR method based on three temperature changes when detection can not continuous sample introduction, to detection sample Batch is restricted, can not achieve the continuous detection of automation, does not meet the demand of the detection of clinical samples.
2. traditional PCR method is higher to temperature control requirement, and need to realize the accurate elevating control of temperature, therefore to wanting Equipment is asked to have degree of precision, therefore equipment is relatively expensive, is unfavorable for Technique Popularizing.
3. temperature change has an impact to the performance of enzyme in normal PCR detection method, with the extension of reaction time the work of enzyme Property constantly decline, influence reaction sensibility and specificity.
4. carrying out the biological sample of detection of nucleic acids, there are diversity, at the same because testing goal it is different required for target not yet Together, some reaction templates need DNA and some then need RNA, and different samples and the method for extracting DNA or RNA are all different, And the method that nucleic acid extraction product currently on the market is all made of batch extracting, i.e., multiple same type samples are extracted every time, or only DNA or RNA can be extracted respectively, therefore restricted to the speed of entire detection reaction.
5. it is more that traditional PCR technique is related to link, inspection result quality just can guarantee after needing professional trained, because This technical threshold is higher, is unfavorable for the popularization of technology.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of full-automatic core based on isothermal amplification reactions Sour Amplification Analysis instrument, can realize the continuous detection of sample of nucleic acid, the influence of not examined batch, and detection process is whole-process automatic Change, technical threshold can be reduced, is conducive to this technology and is promoted to base.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions, including nucleic acid-extracting apparatus, detection device And controller, nucleic acid-extracting apparatus are connected with detection device and are respectively equipped with gas-tight silo, detection device and extraction element respectively with Controller simultaneously connects to power supply;
The nucleic acid-extracting apparatus includes that sample sample introduction track, reagent track, nucleic acid extraction unit and sample go out sample track, The injection port of the sample sample introduction track connects specimen holder propeller, and rear side installs sample blending device, and connects reagent track, Reagent track two sides separately design the reagent suction needle and sample suction needle controlled by mechanical arm, and are correspondingly arranged extraction reagent Storehouse, TIP storehouses and waste holder, reagent track end connect each nucleic acid extraction unit by branching agent track, and the nucleic acid mentions Taking is reagent track among unit, and track two sides are nucleic acid extraction position, the magnetic of the upper layer installation specification arrangement of nucleic acid extraction unit Stick is simultaneously controlled by bar magnet moving arm, and nucleic acid extraction unit rear end connection sample goes out sample track, and sample track end is after extracting out Mark product storage area;
The detection device includes reaction tray and ccd image sensor (CCD) device, in the reaction tray Equipped with multiple reaction cups, and design sample outlet and detection reagent sample introduction rail, sample exhaust port and detection reagent sample introduction track Mechanical gripper is designed with reaction tray connecting pin, sample exhaust port is connected sample waste storage storehouse, pacified on detection reagent sample introduction track Sample bottle capper is filled, liquid injection port and temperature detection mouth are designed in reaction tray, CCD device is used for fluorescence detection.
Further, the nucleic acid-extracting apparatus upper end connects TIP loading channels and reagent storage storehouse, the nucleic acid mention Take unit and detection unit that ultraviolet lamp is installed.
Further, TIP storehouses in the detection device, agent bin and the sample suction needle controlled by mechanical arm and Propeller;
Further, exhaust equipment is equipped on rear side of nucleic acid-extracting apparatus and nucleic acid detection apparatus.
The reagent position in storehouse refrigeration warehouse.
A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument control system based on isothermal amplification reactions, including controller, the control Device processed includes detection unit, control unit, execution unit and display unit, and detection unit includes the bar code reading of sample introduction track Device, reaction tray temperature measuring probe, control unit and display unit are main control chip ((the AT89C51 monolithic for being mounted on controller Machine core piece)) and display, execution unit include the control mechanical arm of reagent needle and specimen needle, sample sample introduction track, reagent rail Road, sample go out sample track, the handgrip of bar magnet moving arm and detection device, mechanical arm;Barcode reader detection signal feeds back to control Sample is sent to nucleic acid extraction unit, and drive control by the sample sample introduction track of unit processed, control unit driving executive component Mechanical arm, reagent track and bar magnet moving arm carry out nucleic acid extraction, after the completion of extracting driving sample go out sample track by mark product send to Storage area drives handgrip, the mechanical arm of detection device to be detected later.
Controller control specimen needle, reagent needle and bar magnet do not conflict, that is, can also be other extractions in nucleic acid extraction Position reagent adding and sample again.
A method of the nucleic acid extraction and detection of the full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions, including Following steps:
Specimen holder to be checked send to injection port to wait and be loaded through sample sample introduction track, and through barcode reader identification sample letter Breath, the sample if necessary to mixing are then loaded after rotation mixes in mark product evenly mixing device again, go out sample through sample after sample-adding completion Sample storage area after track is sent to detection;
It extracts reagent and pushes to reagent track from agent bin, and add other additional now with reagent;
Sample needle is drawn sample and is added in extraction reagent;
Reagent track will extract reagent and be pushed to sample extraction position and fixation;
The corresponding bar magnet for extracting position completes nucleic acid extraction work in corresponding position, and reagent is pushed to detection after having extracted Storehouse, and close the door of extraction element;
It extracts reagent and pushes to detection device sample-adding position, detection reagent storehouse will test reagent and push to reagent track, sample Needle draw extract nucleic acid be added detection reagent in, extract reagent by track push to inspection after sample storage warehouse;
Reagent transparent plastic after sample-adding is covered and is sent into detection device reaction tray and detects;Reaction tray be it is centrifugal, Reaction system can be centrifuged and be mixed, can constantly resetted during the reaction, to carry out fluorescence detection;
It keeps temperature constant in detection process, and fluorescence detection is being carried out by CCD within a certain period of time;
Sample exhaust port is pushed out reaction tray after inspection after having detected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the detection of nucleic acid quantification, qualitative, Genotyping and gene pleiomorphism can be carried out.
2. the continuous detection of sample of nucleic acid can be realized, the influence of not examined batch;
3. independent extract sample, it can be achieved that a variety of different type samples extract simultaneously, DNA or RNA can also be extracted simultaneously;
4. integrated nucleic acid extraction and detection of nucleic acids reduce the requirement of lab space in one;
5. pollution of nucleic acid risk can utmostly be reduced by being equipped with ultraviolet lamp and exhaust equipment;
Detection process whole-course automation can reduce technical threshold, be conducive to this technology and promote to base.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention for nucleic acid extraction and the integration apparatus of detection;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of nucleic acid-extracting apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of nucleic acid-extracting apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the floor map of nucleic acid extraction unit described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the positive structure schematic of nucleic acid-extracting apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram on nucleic acid extraction unit upper layer described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of detection device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
The floor map of detection device described in the embodiment of the present invention of the position Fig. 8;
The structural schematic diagram of reaction tray described in the embodiment of the present invention of the position Fig. 9;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- nucleic acid-extracting apparatus, 2- detection device, 3- controller, 4- injection port, 5- sample introduction track, 6- sample blending dress It sets, 7- extraction agent bin, 8-TIP storehouses, 9- nucleic acid extraction unit, 10- bar magnet moving arm, 11- goes out sample track, and 12- mark product are deposited Put area, 13- barcode reader, 14- sample needle, 15- extracts reagent suction needle, 16- reagent track, 17- branching agent track, 18- waste holder, 19- bar magnet, 20- ultraviolet lamp, 21- extraction position, 22-TIP loading channels, 23- reagent storage storehouse, 24- are discarded TIP box, 25- reaction tray, 26- sample exhaust port, 27- detection detection reagent sample introduction rail, 28- propeller, 29- sample storage warehouse, 30- bottle capper, 31- reaction cup, 32- liquid injection port, 33- temperature detection mouth, 34- exhaust equipment, 35- reaction reagent storehouse, 36- CCD device.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-8
A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions, including nucleic acid-extracting apparatus 1, detection device 2 and controller 3, nucleic acid-extracting apparatus 1 is connected with detection device 2 and is equipped with gas-tight silo, and controller 3 is installed in 2 side of detection device And it connects to power supply;
The nucleic acid-extracting apparatus 1 includes sample introduction track 5, reagent rail 16, nucleic acid extraction unit 9 and sample track out 11, the injection port of the sample introduction track 5 connects specimen holder propeller, and rear side installs sample blending device 6, and connects reagent track Road 16,16 two sides of reagent rail separately design the reagent needle controlled by mechanical arm and specimen needle 14, and are correspondingly arranged extraction The storehouse agent bin 7, TIP 8 and waste holder, 16 end of reagent rail connect nucleic acid extraction unit by branching agent rail 17 9, it is reagent rail 16 among the nucleic acid extraction unit 9, two sides are to extract position 21, the upper layer installation of nucleic acid extraction unit 9 The bar magnet 19 of specification arrangement is simultaneously controlled by bar magnet moving arm, and 9 rear end of nucleic acid extraction unit connects out sample track 11, out sample track 11 ends are the sample holding region 12 after extracting;
The detection device 2 includes the CCD device 36 of reaction tray 25 and ccd image sensor, the reaction Multiple reaction cups 31, and design sample outlet 26 and detection reagent sample introduction rail 27, sample exhaust port 26 and inspection are housed on disk 25 Handgrip is designed in test agent sample introduction rail 27 and 25 connecting pin of reaction tray, and sample exhaust port 26 connects sample waste storage storehouse, detection examination Sample bottle capper 30 is installed on agent sample introduction track 27, liquid injection port 32 and temperature detection mouth 33, CCD dress are designed in reaction tray 25 36 are set for fluorescence detection.
The bottom of the nucleic acid-extracting apparatus 1 is discarded TIP box 24, and upper end connects TIP channels 22 and reagent storage storehouse 23, ultraviolet lamp 20 is installed on 9 position of nucleic acid extraction unit and nucleic acid detection apparatus right side.
It TIP storehouses 8 in the detection device 2, reaction reagent storehouse 35 and the specimen needle 14 controlled by mechanical arm and pushes away Into device;
35, reaction reagent storehouse refrigeration warehouse.
A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument control system based on isothermal amplification reactions, including controller, the control Device processed includes detection unit, control unit, execution unit and display unit, and detection unit includes that the bar code of sample sample introduction track is read Device, reaction tray temperature measuring probe are read, control unit and display unit are the main control chip and display of installation on the controller, Execution unit includes that control mechanical arm, sample introduction track, reagent track, the sample of reagent needle and specimen needle go out sample track, bar magnet moves Swing arm and the handgrip of detection device, mechanical arm;Barcode reader detection signal feeds back to control unit, and control unit driving executes Mark product are sent to nucleic acid extraction unit by the sample sample introduction track of element, and drive control mechanical arm, reagent track and bar magnet move Swing arm carries out nucleic acid extraction, and driving sample goes out sample track and send sample to storage area after the completion of extracting, and drives detection device later Handgrip, mechanical arm detected.
Controller control specimen needle 14, reagent needle and bar magnet do not conflict, that is, can also mention in nucleic acid extraction to be other Take plate reagent adding and sample again.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figures 1-8
A method of the nucleic acid extraction and detection of the full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions, including Following steps:
Specimen holder to be measured send to injection port 4 to wait and be loaded through sample introduction track, and identifies specimen information through barcode reader 13, If necessary to mixing sample then mark product evenly mixing device 6 through rotation mix after be loaded again, after be loaded through out sample track send to Sample storage area 12 after detection;
It extracts reagent and pushes to reagent track 16 from agent bin, and add other additional now with reagent;
Sample needle 14 is drawn sample and is added in extraction reagent;
Reagent track 16 will extract reagent and be pushed to nucleic acid extraction position 21 and fix;
The bar magnet 19 that corresponding core extracts position 21 completes nucleic acid extraction work in corresponding position, pushes to reagent after having extracted Storehouse is detected, and closes extraction door;
Extract reagent push to detection device sample-adding position, detection reagent storehouse will test reagent (including reaction enzymes, buffer, DNTP, primer etc.) push to reagent track 16, specimen needle 14 is drawn the nucleic acid extracted and is added in detection reagent, extract reagent by Track pushes to sample storage warehouse 29 after inspection;
Reagent transparent plastic after sample-adding is covered and is sent into detection device reaction tray 25 and detects;
Sample to be examined reacts under constant temperature conditions (65 DEG C), and carries out fluorescence detection by CCD, and reaction tray is centrifugation Formula, it can be ensured that reaction system mixes.Reaction tray is resetted per minute and carries out first order fluorescence detection;
Sample is pushed out reaction tray 25 by sample exhaust port 26 after inspection after having detected.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions, it is characterised in that: including nucleic acid-extracting apparatus, Detection device and controller, nucleic acid-extracting apparatus are connected with detection device and are respectively equipped with gas-tight silo, detection device and extraction dress Set respectively with controller and connect to power supply;
The nucleic acid-extracting apparatus includes that sample sample introduction track, reagent track, nucleic acid extraction unit and sample go out sample track, described The injection port of sample sample introduction track connects specimen holder propeller, and rear side installs sample blending device, and connects reagent track, reagent Track two sides separately design by mechanical arm control reagent suction needle and sample suction needle, and be correspondingly arranged extract agent bin, TIP storehouses and waste holder, reagent track end connect each nucleic acid extraction unit, the nucleic acid extraction list by branching agent track It is reagent track among first, track two sides are nucleic acid extraction position, and the bar magnet of the upper layer installation specification arrangement of nucleic acid extraction unit is simultaneously It is controlled by bar magnet moving arm, nucleic acid extraction unit rear end connection sample goes out sample track, and sample track end is the mark after extracting out Product storage area;
The detection device includes reaction tray and ccd image sensor (CCD) device, is equipped in the reaction tray Multiple reaction cups, and design sample outlet and detection reagent sample introduction rail, sample exhaust port and detection reagent sample introduction track and anti- Connecting pin design mechanical gripper should be coiled, sample exhaust port connects sample waste storage storehouse, installs sample on detection reagent sample introduction track This bottle capper, liquid injection port and temperature detection mouth are designed in reaction tray, and CCD device is used for fluorescence detection.
2. a kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The nucleic acid-extracting apparatus upper end connects TIP loading channels and reagent storage storehouse, the nucleic acid extraction unit and detection unit Ultraviolet lamp is installed.
3. a kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: TIP storehouses, agent bin and sample suction needle and propeller by mechanical arm control in the detection device;
Exhaust equipment is equipped on rear side of nucleic acid-extracting apparatus and nucleic acid detection apparatus.
The reagent position in storehouse refrigeration warehouse.
4. a kind of control system of the full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions as described in claim 1-3 System, it is characterised in that: the control system includes controller, and the controller includes detection unit, control unit, execution unit And display unit, detection unit include the barcode reader of sample introduction track, reaction tray temperature measuring probe, control unit and display Unit is the main control chip and display for being mounted on controller, execution unit include reagent needle and specimen needle control mechanical arm, Sample sample introduction track, reagent track, sample go out sample track, the handgrip of bar magnet moving arm and detection device, mechanical arm;Bar code reading Device detection signal feeds back to control unit, and sample is sent to nucleic acid and mentioned by the sample sample introduction track of control unit driving executive component Unit is taken, and drive control mechanical arm, reagent track and bar magnet moving arm carry out nucleic acid extraction, driving sample goes out after the completion of extracting Sample track send mark product to storage area, drives handgrip, the mechanical arm of detection device to be detected later.
5. the control system of the full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions as claimed in claim 4, special Sign is: controller control specimen needle, reagent needle and bar magnet do not conflict, that is, can also be other extraction positions in nucleic acid extraction Reagent adding and sample again.
6. a kind of method of the nucleic acid extraction and detection of the full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions, feature It is: the following steps are included:
Specimen holder to be checked send to injection port to wait and be loaded through sample sample introduction track, and identifies specimen information through barcode reader, such as Fruit needs the sample mixed to be then loaded again after rotation mixes in mark product evenly mixing device, and sample-adding goes out sample track through sample after completing and send Sample storage area after to detection;
It extracts reagent and pushes to reagent track from agent bin, and add other additional now with reagent;
Sample needle is drawn sample and is added in extraction reagent;
Reagent track will extract reagent and be pushed to sample extraction position and fixation;
The corresponding bar magnet for extracting position completes nucleic acid extraction work in corresponding position, and reagent is pushed to detection storehouse after having extracted, and Close the door of extraction element;
It extracts reagent and pushes to detection device sample-adding position, detection reagent storehouse will test reagent and push to reagent track, and specimen needle is inhaled Take extraction nucleic acid be added detection reagent in, extract reagent by track push to inspection after sample storage warehouse;
Reagent transparent plastic after sample-adding is covered and is sent into detection device reaction tray and detects;Reaction tray be it is centrifugal, can will Reaction system centrifugation mixes, and can constantly reset during the reaction, to carry out fluorescence detection;
It keeps temperature constant in detection process, and fluorescence detection is being carried out by CCD within a certain period of time;
Sample exhaust port is pushed out reaction tray after inspection after having detected.
CN201811071852.4A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions Pending CN108949548A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811071852.4A CN108949548A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811071852.4A CN108949548A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108949548A true CN108949548A (en) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=64475474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811071852.4A Pending CN108949548A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108949548A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109811038A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-28 浙江大学 A kind of bottom illuminated nucleic acid isothermal amplification detection portable instrument
CN111607510A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-01 苏州水木康桥环境工程技术有限公司 On-site virus capturing and rapid detection equipment
CN112694970A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-23 安图实验仪器(郑州)有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction and fluorescence PCR detection system
CN113046224A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-29 杭州博日科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic gene analysis apparatus and gene analysis method
CN114480101A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-05-13 安永医疗科技常州有限公司 Rotary nucleic acid extraction and detection device
WO2022193532A1 (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-22 杭州博日科技股份有限公司 Fully automatic gene analysis apparatus and gene analysis method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19840531A1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-09 Thomas Koehler Reaction spaces coated with nucleic acids, process for their preparation and their use
CN102492603A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 马庆伟 Automated instrument for nucleic acid extraction and mass spectrum sample application
CN202830011U (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-03-27 北京万泰生物药业股份有限公司 Automated nucleic acid extraction platform
CN106337085A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 冯晓均 Nucleic acid test card and application method thereof
CN106367307A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 冯晓均 Automatic nucleic acid quantitative analyzing device and analyzing method
CN106701566A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-24 山东艾克韦生物技术有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection integrated mechanical device
CN106906137A (en) * 2017-03-19 2017-06-30 北京化工大学 A kind of high-throughput nucleic acid analysis device based on micro-fluidic chip
CN106916743A (en) * 2017-03-19 2017-07-04 北京化工大学 Integrated nucleic acid extraction and augmentation detection system
CN209193976U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-08-02 昆明医科大学第一附属医院 A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19840531A1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-09 Thomas Koehler Reaction spaces coated with nucleic acids, process for their preparation and their use
CN102492603A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 马庆伟 Automated instrument for nucleic acid extraction and mass spectrum sample application
CN202830011U (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-03-27 北京万泰生物药业股份有限公司 Automated nucleic acid extraction platform
CN106337085A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 冯晓均 Nucleic acid test card and application method thereof
CN106367307A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 冯晓均 Automatic nucleic acid quantitative analyzing device and analyzing method
CN106701566A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-24 山东艾克韦生物技术有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection integrated mechanical device
CN106906137A (en) * 2017-03-19 2017-06-30 北京化工大学 A kind of high-throughput nucleic acid analysis device based on micro-fluidic chip
CN106916743A (en) * 2017-03-19 2017-07-04 北京化工大学 Integrated nucleic acid extraction and augmentation detection system
CN209193976U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-08-02 昆明医科大学第一附属医院 A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109811038A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-28 浙江大学 A kind of bottom illuminated nucleic acid isothermal amplification detection portable instrument
CN111607510A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-01 苏州水木康桥环境工程技术有限公司 On-site virus capturing and rapid detection equipment
CN112694970A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-23 安图实验仪器(郑州)有限公司 Nucleic acid extraction and fluorescence PCR detection system
CN113046224A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-29 杭州博日科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic gene analysis apparatus and gene analysis method
WO2022193532A1 (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-22 杭州博日科技股份有限公司 Fully automatic gene analysis apparatus and gene analysis method
CN113046224B (en) * 2021-03-17 2023-09-15 杭州博日科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic gene analysis apparatus and gene analysis method
CN114480101A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-05-13 安永医疗科技常州有限公司 Rotary nucleic acid extraction and detection device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108949548A (en) A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions
US20180298426A1 (en) Systems and methods for performing assays
US11275095B2 (en) Sample pretreatment apparatus, robotic arm, and sample pretreatment method
JP5866325B2 (en) Barrier for promoting biological reactions
AU2016271428B2 (en) A component of a device, a device, and a method for purifying and testing biomolecules from biological samples
EP0885958B1 (en) Method for treating biopolymers, microorganisms or materials by using more than one type of magnetic particles
CN107727874B (en) Reflectance inspection of samples using previously inspected residual material
JP4532264B2 (en) Automatic system, automatic processing method, and automatic nucleic acid extraction method
JP2020168031A (en) Pathogen and antimicrobial resistance testing
US20230092810A1 (en) Fetal cell capture module and microfluidic chip for fetal cell capture and methods for using the same
KR20110106892A (en) Method for pretreating specimen and method for assaying biological substance
WO2016203019A1 (en) High throughput point of care assay systems
CN110423801A (en) MTHFR and MTRR genetic polymorphism detection primer, probe, kit and application
CN110218819A (en) A kind of high-throughput micro-fluidic chip and detection method detecting porcine respiratory epidemic disease cause of disease
CN105316404A (en) Systemic lupus erythematosus biomarker and diagnostic kit thereof
JP2008289473A (en) Nucleic acid amplification method and vessel used therefor
CN209193976U (en) A kind of full-automatic nucleic acid amplification assays instrument based on isothermal amplification reactions
CN111088380A (en) Brucella LF-RPA detection primer, probe and detection kit
US9110046B2 (en) Mobile tip waste rack and methods thereof
CN108624721A (en) Parrot beak ptilosis viral specific nucleic acids probe spot hybridization check kit
WO2018000901A1 (en) Respiratory syncytial virus chemiluminescence immunoassay kit and preparation method thereof
US20220090166A1 (en) Preparation methods and apparatus adapted to filter small nucleic acids from biological samples
CN206467234U (en) Detect the PCR kit for fluorescence quantitative and system of foot and mouth disease virus
CN113493824A (en) Real-time fluorescent PCR method for calf serum animal-derived component species detection
US20130164776A1 (en) Method used in a human or animal faeces sample processing system, and a sample processing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination