CN108948069A - A kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material - Google Patents

A kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108948069A
CN108948069A CN201810852296.8A CN201810852296A CN108948069A CN 108948069 A CN108948069 A CN 108948069A CN 201810852296 A CN201810852296 A CN 201810852296A CN 108948069 A CN108948069 A CN 108948069A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouthfuls
reaction flasks
production
long acting
cooled
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Application number
CN201810852296.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李学军
陈华荣
张顺
李玉鸾
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Jiangsu Kangpu Biopharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Kangpu Biopharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810852296.8A priority Critical patent/CN108948069A/en
Publication of CN108948069A publication Critical patent/CN108948069A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/1892Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to biomedicine technical field more particularly to a kind of new preparation methods of long acting antibiotic material.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine is added in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks, stirring, sequentially add chloropropyl trimethyl silane and propylene glycol monomethyl ether, under nitrogen protection, it is heated to return stirring 35h, it is cooling, sampling, after testing product content is qualified, connect vacuum oil pump, it is to slowly warm up to 100 DEG C, successively boil off solvent propylene glycol methyl ether, excessive chloropropyl trimethyl silane and unreacted octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine, it is cooled to room temperature under vacuum, shed vacuum, isopropanol is added, the isopropanol solvent of getting the product, then it is stirred after being mixed with the purified water of constant weight ratio, it can be obtained by physical antibacterial liquid.The invention has the advantages that in process of production more efficient, production process more simplifies, and greatly reduces production cost on the whole, keeps its effect in production more preferable.

Description

A kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedicine technical field more particularly to a kind of new preparation methods of long acting antibiotic material.
Background technique
The Antibacterial Mechanism of quaternary ammonium salt antiseptic is adsorbed using surface electrostatic, so that the tissue of bacterium is changed, to make Zymoprotein and nucleic acid denaturation.This kind of antibacterial finishing agent is cationic surfactant.
Zhejiang University Jiang Bo is detailed in " γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane quaternization reaction law study " this article Describe a kind of preparation of organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt long acting antibiotic material.
Its structure are as follows:
Also the preparation of this organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt long acting antibiotic material is referred in CN200710085136.
Its structure are as follows:
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new preparation methods of long acting antibiotic material, it uses completely new producer Method avoids in the prior art in such a way that expensive catalyst is produced, to reduce in process of production Production cost, production method of the invention do not need to remove excessive amine using acid binding agent in process of production, makes it in life More efficient during production, production process more simplifies, and reduces production cost on the whole, it is made to produce or use Effect in journey is all more preferable.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material characterized by comprising 1) add in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks The step of entering 20.00g octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine;2) step of uniform stirring is carried out to the octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine of addition Suddenly;3) the step of 30.0g chloropropyl trimethyl silane and 50g propylene glycol monomethyl ether is successively added into three mouthfuls of reaction flasks again; 4) nitrogen gas conveying device is connected on one of input port of three mouthfuls of reaction flasks, it is ensured that in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks completely The step of under protection in nitrogen;5) three mouthfuls of reaction flasks be heated to carrying out after reflux stirring and maintaining 35 small When the step of;6) it is cooled down, and the step of being cooled to room temperature;7) product after cooling is sampled, detection takes The product content of sample, it is ensured that the content of product reaches 80% or more step;8) one of them by three mouthfuls of reaction flasks is defeated It connects nitrogen gas conveying device on entrance to remove, and the step of this input port connects vacuum oil pump;9) to three mouthfuls of reaction flasks Vacuumize process is carried out, then three mouthfuls of reaction flasks is carried out being to slowly warm up to 100 degrees Celsius, successively boils off solvent propylene glycol The step of methyl ether, excessive chloropropyl trimethyl silane and unreacted octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine;10) three mouthfuls of reactions The step of bottle is cooled to room temperature under a vacuum;11) vacuum oil pump is removed, and is added into three mouthfuls of reaction flasks 50g isopropanol, the step of obtaining the isopropanol solvent of product;12) by obtained isopropanol solvent and purified water according to weight ratio The step of ratio for 1:100 is mixed and carries out uniform stirring.
Further, the mode being water-cooled is adopted when cooling down three mouthfuls of reaction flasks to cool down.
Further, one of input port position of three mouthfuls of reaction flasks connects temperature-detecting device, by described Temperature-detecting device can accurately understand the temperature conditions in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention in process of production more efficient, production process more simplify, and greatly reduce production on the whole Cost, make it production when effect it is more preferable.
Specific embodiment
A kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material, it uses completely new production method, with traditional producer Method is different, it is avoided in the prior art in such a way that expensive catalyst is produced, and thus greatly reduces Production cost in production process, in the use process for making the later period of organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt long acting antibiotic material, use cost It substantially reduces, its promotion effect in use can be made more preferable.Production method of the invention is not required in process of production Excessive amine is removed using acid binding agent, make its in process of production more efficient, production process more simplifies, on the whole Reduce production cost, keep its effect in production or use process all more preferable, this efficiently solve it is existing in the art Production method is more complicated when production, controls relatively difficult technical problem, makes organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt long acting antibiotic material Efficiency in production can greatly improve.The present invention includes: that 20.00g octadecyl 1) is added in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks The step of dimethyl tertiary amine;This reaction flask tool there are three mouth is added, carry out using when it is more convenient, make it in process of production Can reduce be added the substance occupied time, improve production efficiency in process of production.2) to the octadecyl of addition Dimethyl tertiary amine carries out the step of uniform stirring;Ensure octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine dispersion it is more uniform, for it is subsequent and its The substance that it is added carries out mixing and provides basis.3) 30.0g chloropropyl trimethyl is successively added into three mouthfuls of reaction flasks again The step of silane and 50g propylene glycol monomethyl ether;4) nitrogen conveying dress is connected on one of input port of three mouthfuls of reaction flasks It sets, it is ensured that the step of being completely under the protection of nitrogen in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks;Ensure them in subsequent heat reaction Effect, enable the substance in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks heat reaction more sufficiently, and reaction efficiency is higher.5) to described three Mouth reaction flask carries out carrying out the step of stirring and maintaining 35 hours after being heated to reflux;In this step, it is heated to reflux Temperature is 120 degree or so under normal circumstances, it is ensured that sufficient reaction is able to carry out between each substance.6) it is cooled down, and And the step of being cooled to room temperature.7) product after cooling is sampled, detects the product content of sampling, it is ensured that the content of product Reach 80% or more step;Only reach the operation that this requirement just can be carried out next step.8) by three mouthfuls of reaction flasks It connects nitrogen gas conveying device on one of input port to remove, and the step of this input port connects vacuum oil pump;Ensure subsequent Reaction carried out under conditions of vacuum.9) vacuumize process is carried out to three mouthfuls of reaction flasks, then described three mouthfuls is reacted Bottle carries out being to slowly warm up to 100 degrees Celsius, successively boils off solvent propylene glycol methyl ether, excessive chloropropyl trimethyl silane and not anti- The step of octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine answered;It can more thoroughly be more convenient more efficiently to remove unwanted substance in this way, During this must I shouldn't be carried out under conditions of vacuum, the purpose completely removed is otherwise not achieved, can make to produce The substance degree of purity come is relatively low, and expected requirement is not achieved.10) three mouthfuls of reaction flasks are cooled down under a vacuum The step of to room temperature;11) remove vacuum oil pump, at this time key reaction step all completely, then to three mouthfuls of reaction flasks Interior addition 50g isopropanol, the step of obtaining the isopropanol solvent of product;So far organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt long acting antibiotic material is produced Main matter has produced completion, it is only necessary to the subsequent corresponding cooperation mixing of progress.12) by obtained isopropanol solvent with The step of purified water is mixed according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:100 and carries out uniform stirring, at this moment obtains organosilicon Quaternary ammonium salt long acting antibiotic material, entire production process are also fully completed, this production method makes the complexity of production process on the whole Property becomes lower, more efficient when production, compared with the traditional way, greatly reduces production cost, makes organosilicone quaternary ammonium Salt long acting antibiotic material is more convenient in the use process in later period.
It adopts the mode being water-cooled when preferably, cooling down three mouthfuls of reaction flasks to cool down, usual situation To adopt that the effect being water-cooled is relatively good, can make it is cooling more efficient, can reduce in process of production it is cooling occupied by Time, keep cooling overall effect more reliable.
Preferably, one of input port position of three mouthfuls of reaction flasks connects temperature-detecting device, by described Temperature-detecting device can accurately understand the temperature conditions in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks, react it to three mouthfuls in process of production Bottle can grasp internal heating temperature at any time when being heated, keep its entire heating process effect more stable, make each substance It reacts more thorough, more evenly, keeps the safety in entire production process also more preferable.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements or replace, these are improved or replacement It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material characterized by comprising 1) be added in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks 20.00g the step of octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine;2) step of uniform stirring is carried out to the octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine of addition Suddenly;3) the step of 30.0g chloropropyl trimethyl silane and 50g propylene glycol monomethyl ether is successively added into three mouthfuls of reaction flasks again; 4) nitrogen gas conveying device is connected on one of input port of three mouthfuls of reaction flasks, it is ensured that in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks completely The step of under protection in nitrogen;5) three mouthfuls of reaction flasks be heated to carrying out after reflux stirring and maintaining 35 small When the step of;6) it is cooled down, and the step of being cooled to room temperature;7) product after cooling is sampled, detection takes The product content of sample, it is ensured that the content of product reaches 80% or more step;8) one of them by three mouthfuls of reaction flasks is defeated It connects nitrogen gas conveying device on entrance to remove, and the step of this input port connects vacuum oil pump;9) to three mouthfuls of reaction flasks Vacuumize process is carried out, then three mouthfuls of reaction flasks is carried out being to slowly warm up to 100 degrees Celsius, successively boils off solvent propylene glycol The step of methyl ether, excessive chloropropyl trimethyl silane and unreacted octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine;10) three mouthfuls of reactions The step of bottle is cooled to room temperature under a vacuum;11) vacuum oil pump is removed, and is added into three mouthfuls of reaction flasks 50g isopropanol, the step of obtaining the isopropanol solvent of product;12) by obtained isopropanol solvent and purified water according to weight ratio The step of ratio for 1:100 is mixed and carries out uniform stirring.
2. a kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to described three mouthfuls The mode being water-cooled is adopted when reaction flask is cooled down to be cooled down.
3. a kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described three mouthfuls anti- It answers one of input port position of bottle to connect temperature-detecting device, can accurately be understood by the temperature-detecting device described Temperature conditions in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks.
CN201810852296.8A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of new preparation method of long acting antibiotic material Pending CN108948069A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1792158A (en) * 2005-11-30 2006-06-28 山东大学 Method for preparing organosilyl quaternary ammonium salt sterilizing agent
CN103948626A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-30 南雄鼎成化工有限公司 Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent for synergism of skin and application of antibacterial agent
CN104447845A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-25 南京睿友贸易实业有限公司 Quaternary ammonium salt compound as well as preparation method and application thereof, antibacterial finishing agent and antibacterial fabrics
CN106366109A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-02-01 南雄鼎成新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method for aroma-releasing long-acting physical antibacterial agent
CN107334653A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-10 南雄鼎成新材料科技有限公司 A kind of antibacterial anti-dandruff and itching-relieving shampoo with treatment containing organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1792158A (en) * 2005-11-30 2006-06-28 山东大学 Method for preparing organosilyl quaternary ammonium salt sterilizing agent
CN103948626A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-30 南雄鼎成化工有限公司 Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent for synergism of skin and application of antibacterial agent
CN104447845A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-25 南京睿友贸易实业有限公司 Quaternary ammonium salt compound as well as preparation method and application thereof, antibacterial finishing agent and antibacterial fabrics
CN106366109A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-02-01 南雄鼎成新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method for aroma-releasing long-acting physical antibacterial agent
CN107334653A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-10 南雄鼎成新材料科技有限公司 A kind of antibacterial anti-dandruff and itching-relieving shampoo with treatment containing organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt

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Application publication date: 20181207

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