CN108947510A - A kind of household porcelain production saggar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of household porcelain production saggar and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108947510A
CN108947510A CN201811004630.0A CN201811004630A CN108947510A CN 108947510 A CN108947510 A CN 108947510A CN 201811004630 A CN201811004630 A CN 201811004630A CN 108947510 A CN108947510 A CN 108947510A
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parts
saggar
powder
porcelain production
household porcelain
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范灿明
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FUJIAN DEHUA XIEFA GUANGYANG POTTERY Co Ltd
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FUJIAN DEHUA XIEFA GUANGYANG POTTERY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811004630.0A priority Critical patent/CN108947510A/en
Publication of CN108947510A publication Critical patent/CN108947510A/en
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • C04B35/18Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/185Mullite 3Al2O3-2SiO2
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
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    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
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    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9607Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient

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  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of household porcelain production saggar and preparation method thereof, and the saggar contains following content of component: 40-60 parts of mullite, 0-20 parts of silica 1,5-15 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of aluminium oxide, 10-20 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 4-8 parts of alum, 0.5-1 parts of sodium metasilicate, 6-12 parts of talcum powder, 3-7 parts of grapevine powder, 2-5 parts of wax emulsion.Simple production process of the invention, the proportion that the present invention passes through each component, so that the thermal expansion coefficient of the saggar of preparation becomes smaller, it is not susceptible to deform in high-temperature sintering process, it is durable, the recycling number of saggar is increased, the service life of saggar is extended, the sintering cost for reducing ceramic matrix has many advantages, such as that intensity is high, heat-resist, resistance to corrosion is strong.

Description

A kind of household porcelain production saggar and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic fields, specifically provide a kind of household porcelain production saggar and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Saggar is one of kiln furnitures, during firing ceramics device, to prevent gas and harmful substance from breaking to green body, glaze paint It badly and is stained, ware and green body is placed in container made of refractory material and roasted, this container claims saggar, also known as casket Dress burning amount not only can be improved, product will not bond, improve yield rate using saggar firing ceramics device in son, but also saggar also has Certain thermal conductivity and thermal stability, it is ensured that ceramic mass, the shape of saggar is different according to implements shape, in modern ceramics It plays in production in important role.
However existing Production of Ceramics is with saggar that there is some shortcomingss in use, it can not for flare The phenomenon that playing the role of water conservancy diversion and dispersion, being easy to happen hot-spot reduces the firing quality of ceramics.It generallys use at present Be all corundum-mullite saggar, but due to the select permeability of raw material, cause the service life of product lower and stability Difference, craze and transfiguration, high temperature break resistant intensity is inadequate, while phenomenon of rupture occurs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of household porcelain production saggars and preparation method thereof, solve Production of Ceramics With saggar, there is some shortcomingss in use, can not play the role of water conservancy diversion and dispersion for flare, are easy There is a phenomenon where hot-spot, the firing quality of ceramics is reduced, while saggar service life itself is lower and stability is poor etc. Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of household porcelain production saggar, include with Lower content of component: 40-60 parts of mullite, 0-20 parts of silica 1,5-15 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of aluminium oxide, bamboo charcoal powder 10-20 parts, 4-8 parts of alum, 0.5-1 parts of sodium metasilicate, 6-12 parts of talcum powder, 3-7 parts of grapevine powder, 2-5 parts of wax emulsion.
Preferably, the saggar includes following content of component: 50 parts of mullite, 2 parts of silica 1, magnesia 10 parts, 8 parts of aluminium oxide, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 6 parts of alum, 0.8 part of sodium metasilicate, 10 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of grapevine powder, wax emulsion 3 parts.
Preferably, the powder particle size of the mullite is 2-3mm.
A kind of household porcelain production saggar, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material component is mixed in proportion, adds water by 10% weight of mixture total mass, stirs evenly, obtain mud;
(2) it forms: the mud that step (1) obtains is made to the saggar base of various sizes regulation using roller head machine;
(3) be burnt into: 1310 degree of the saggar base firing temperature that step (2) is obtained, firing period 26 hours, obtain saggar partly at Product;
(4) the saggar semi-finished product that step (3) obtains polished, polished, obtain saggar finished product.
The present invention has the advantages that bamboo charcoal has loose porous structure, molecule is fine and closely woven porous, and quality is hard, can be with It effectively increases adsorptivity between saggar raw material and leads ductility, increase the attachment dynamics of saggar raw material, saggar is effectively prevent to fire It is cracked in the process, wearability enhancing;Furthermore toxic, pernicious gas in air can be absorbed in bamboo charcoal powder, and contains in itself There is polyphenols, the pernicious gas after absorption can be aoxidized, be decomposed, purified the air of a room.Bamboo charcoal powder and talcum powder, grapevine Powder, wax emulsion etc., which are used in conjunction with each other, significantly reduces the loosely organized problem of saggar, so that saggar internal porosity is evenly distributed, makes Its is durable, avoids the product mechanical strength of firing low.
Simple production process of the present invention, technical process is nontoxic and pollution-free, and cost of material is low, and microstructure crystal grain is tiny, gas The compressive resistance of pore size distribution homogeneous product is high, by the way that bamboo charcoal powder, alum, sodium metasilicate, talcum powder, grapevine powder, wax cream is added The interaction of the ingredients such as liquid and other mullites, saggar obtained have low temperature resistant anti-ultraviolet property good, and intensity is high, heat resistance It is the advantages that good, durable.Using the height of ceramic product quality made from saggar of the present invention, greatly the service life of ceramics, promotees Into the development prospect of ceramics.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of household porcelain production saggar includes following content of component: 50 parts of mullite, titanium dioxide 12 parts of silicon, 10 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of aluminium oxide, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 6 parts of alum, 0.8 part of sodium metasilicate, 10 parts of talcum powder, grape 5 parts of rattan powder, 3 parts of wax emulsion.
The preparation method of the household porcelain production saggar, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material component is mixed in proportion, adds water by 10% weight of mixture total mass, stirs evenly, obtain mud;
(2) it forms: the mud that step (1) obtains is made to the saggar base of various sizes regulation using roller head machine;
(3) be burnt into: 1310 degree of the saggar base firing temperature that step (2) is obtained, firing period 26 hours, obtain saggar partly at Product;
(4) the saggar semi-finished product that step (3) obtains polished, polished, obtain saggar finished product.
Embodiment 2: a kind of household porcelain production saggar includes following content of component: 40 parts of mullite, titanium dioxide 10 parts of silicon, 5 parts of magnesia, 5 parts of aluminium oxide, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 4 parts of alum, 0.5 part of sodium metasilicate, 6 parts of talcum powder, grapevine 3 parts of powder, 2 parts of wax emulsion.
The preparation method of the household porcelain production saggar, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material component is mixed in proportion, adds water by 10% weight of mixture total mass, stirs evenly, obtain mud;
(2) it forms: the mud that step (1) obtains is made to the saggar base of various sizes regulation using roller head machine;
(3) be burnt into: 1310 degree of the saggar base firing temperature that step (2) is obtained, firing period 26 hours, obtain saggar partly at Product;
(4) the saggar semi-finished product that step (3) obtains polished, polished, obtain saggar finished product.
Embodiment 3: a kind of household porcelain production saggar includes following content of component: 60 parts of mullite, titanium dioxide 20 parts of silicon, 15 parts of magnesia, 10 parts of aluminium oxide, 20 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 8 parts of alum, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 12 parts of talcum powder, grapevine 7 parts of powder, 5 parts of wax emulsion.
The preparation method of the household porcelain production saggar, includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material component is mixed in proportion, adds water by 10% weight of mixture total mass, stirs evenly, obtain mud;
(2) it forms: the mud that step (1) obtains is made to the saggar base of various sizes regulation using roller head machine;
(3) be burnt into: 1310 degree of the saggar base firing temperature that step (2) is obtained, firing period 26 hours, obtain saggar partly at Product;
(4) the saggar semi-finished product that step (3) obtains polished, polished, obtain saggar finished product.
Comparative example 1: the difference of itself and embodiment 1 has been free from bamboo charcoal powder, grapevine powder.
It is tested by using national standard method, as can be seen from Table 1, saggar superior performance prepared by the present invention.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of household porcelain production saggar, which is characterized in that include following content of component: 40-60 parts of mullite, two 10-20 parts of silica, 5-15 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of aluminium oxide, 10-20 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 4-8 parts of alum, sodium metasilicate 0.5-1 Part, 6-12 parts of talcum powder, 3-7 parts of grapevine powder, 2-5 parts of wax emulsion.
2. a kind of household porcelain production saggar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the saggar include with Lower content of component: 50 parts of mullite, 2 parts of silica 1,10 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of aluminium oxide, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 6 parts of alum, 0.8 part of sodium metasilicate, 10 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of grapevine powder, 3 parts of wax emulsion.
3. a kind of household porcelain production saggar according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the powder of the mullite Last granular size is 2-3mm.
4. a kind of preparation method of household porcelain production saggar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
(1) each raw material component is mixed in proportion, adds water by 10% weight of mixture total mass, stirs evenly, obtain mud;
(2) it forms: the mud that step (1) obtains is made to the saggar base of various sizes regulation using roller head machine;
(3) be burnt into: 1310 degree of the saggar base firing temperature that step (2) is obtained, firing period 26 hours, obtain saggar partly at Product;
(4) the saggar semi-finished product that step (3) obtains polished, polished, obtain saggar finished product.
CN201811004630.0A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of household porcelain production saggar and preparation method thereof Pending CN108947510A (en)

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CN1415575A (en) * 2002-10-25 2003-05-07 周季楠 Method for producing kiln furniture made from cordierite
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CN103496957A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-08 韦仲华 Light porous tourmaline composite ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN103771784A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Chromium slag air-added brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN105565848A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-11 吴和平 Active carbon red stoneware and production method thereof
CN105884341A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-08-24 安徽省含山民生瓷业有限责任公司 Domestic ceramic steaming tool processing pug
CN106588087A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-26 李安成 Porous ceramic and manufacturing process thereof
WO2017217625A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Saggar for firing active material of lithium secondary battery, and method for manufacturing active material using same
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CN103130524A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-05 北京创导工业陶瓷有限公司 Energy-saving light cordierite-mullite kiln furnace material, kiln furnace and preparation method of material
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CN103771784A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Chromium slag air-added brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN106588087A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-26 李安成 Porous ceramic and manufacturing process thereof
CN105565848A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-11 吴和平 Active carbon red stoneware and production method thereof
CN105884341A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-08-24 安徽省含山民生瓷业有限责任公司 Domestic ceramic steaming tool processing pug
WO2017217625A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Saggar for firing active material of lithium secondary battery, and method for manufacturing active material using same
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