CN108940212A - Method for green synthesis of metal organic framework material MOF-801 - Google Patents

Method for green synthesis of metal organic framework material MOF-801 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108940212A
CN108940212A CN201810843312.7A CN201810843312A CN108940212A CN 108940212 A CN108940212 A CN 108940212A CN 201810843312 A CN201810843312 A CN 201810843312A CN 108940212 A CN108940212 A CN 108940212A
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mof
zirconium source
molar ratio
method described
reaction
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王海燕
崔群
刘夜蓉
殷宇
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • B01J20/226Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28064Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 500-1000 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28069Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
    • B01J20/28073Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for green synthesis of metal organic framework material MOF-801, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a zirconium source, fumaric acid and a modulating agent in water, uniformly stirring, adding the mixture into a polytetrafluoroethylene kettle, reacting for 4-18 h at 60-110 ℃, centrifugally separating after the reaction is finished, cleaning, and drying in vacuum to obtain the metal organic framework material MOF-801. The invention synthesizes MOF-801 by taking different zirconium sources and water as solvents, thereby solving the problem of singly using ZrCl4The method has the advantages of solving the problem that a large amount of hydrogen chloride gas is generated when water is used as a solvent due to the adoption of a zirconium source, simultaneously, no organic solvent is used in the synthesis process, the reaction temperature is low, the reaction time is short, and the green synthesis preparation of the MOF-801 is realized.

Description

A kind of method of green syt metal-organic framework materials MOF-801
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of green syt metal-organic framework materials MOF-801 a kind of, belong to material and chemical industry work Skill research field.
Background technique
MOF-801 is the chemicals quite paid attention to both at home and abroad in recent years, since it is right in the lower situation of relative partial pressure The adsorbance of water is higher and absorption is very fast, and development prospect is extensive.The country has no large-scale device green production MOF-801 at present, Therefore environmentally protective, simple economy MOF-801 synthesis technology is developed with huge market prospects.
The common production technology of MOF-801 is hydrothermal synthesis method synthesis, but this reaction yield is very low is difficult large-scale application. Ren J (international journal of hydrogen energy, 2015) et al. is with ZrCl4For zirconium source, formic acid is Modulator, water are to react to synthesize MOF-801 for 24 hours at 120 DEG C of solvent, hydrogen chloride gas are easy to produce in reaction process, to equipment Corrosion resistance it is more demanding, and the reaction time is long, and reaction temperature is higher, and energy consumption is high, substantially increase operating cost, and Carry out certain hidden danger to safety belt;
Miao Y R (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017) et al. is with ZrOCl2﹒ 8H2O is zirconium source, and formic acid is modulator, and DMF is to react to synthesize MOF-801 for 24 hours at 120 DEG C of solvent.It is using organic solvent DMF When solvent, a large amount of environmental pollution will cause, and reaction temperature, reaction time are also excessively high too long, energy consumption is high.
In conclusion being had the following problems at present to the synthetic method of MOF-801:
(1) single use ZrCl in reaction process4For zirconium source, when water is solvent, reaction can generate a large amount of hydrogen chloride gas, It is dangerous, and the Corrosion Protection of equipment is put forward higher requirements, and then improve equipment investment cost.
(2) in reaction process using organic solvent DMF be solvent when, will cause environmental pollution;
(3) reaction time is long, and reaction temperature is higher, and energy consumption is high, substantially increases operating cost, and come one to safety belt Fixed hidden danger;
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, a kind of green syt metal-organic framework materials are provided The method of MOF-801, and be used for forming working medium in absorption refrigeration with water.The synthesis process of MOF-801 it is simple and It is environmentally protective, reasonable price, with water composition working medium to can be in P/P0There is ladder in lower, for evaporating temperature down to -7 DEG C Make ice operating condition.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of green syt metal-organic framework materials MOF-801, the specific steps are that: by zirconium source, fumaric acid It is soluble in water with modulator, it stirs evenly, mixture is added in polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, in 60~110 DEG C of 4~18h of reaction, reaction After be centrifugated, after cleaning vacuum drying obtain metal-organic framework materials MOF-801;Wherein zirconium source and fumaric acid mole Than for 1:(1~3), zirconium source and modulator molar ratio are 1:(10~150).
Metal-organic framework materials MOF-801 is prepared in the present invention, is organic by a kind of inorganic metal center and one kind The three-dimensional cage structure that fumaric acid is voluntarily assembled by Zr-O cluster coordinate bond to be formed, specific surface area are 772~864m2/ g, 0.66~0.92cm of Kong Rongwei3/g。
It is preferred that above-mentioned zirconium source is ZrOCl2、ZrO(NO3)2Or Zr (SO4)2In the mixing of any one or two kinds.
It is preferred that above-mentioned modulator is acetic acid, propionic acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
It is preferred that zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:(1~2).It is preferred that zirconium source and modulator molar ratio are 1:(50~100). Zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio are 1:(100~1000).
It is preferred that whipping temp is 30~80 DEG C.Preferably synthetic temperature is 80 DEG C~100 DEG C;Generated time is 4~6h.
Green low temperature of the present invention synthesizes MOF-801, it is characterised in that working medium pair can be formed with water, for adsorbing In refrigeration application.When MOF-801 and water form working medium clock synchronization, according to the material to the adsorption isotherm of water it is found that MOF-801 Ladder occurs in P/P0At=0.11~0.25, it can be used for evaporating temperature down to -7 DEG C of ice making operating condition.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention adopts water as solvent, without using organic solvents such as DMF, reduces environmental pollution;
(2) synthesis temperature that the present invention chooses in hydrothermal synthesis can be down to 60 DEG C, and reaction temperature is low, not only reduce reaction Energy consumption, and improve reaction safety energy;
(3) present invention uses ZrOCl2、ZrO(NO3)2、Zr(SO4)2One or both of when being mixed into zirconium source, using water For reaction dissolvent, the pernicious gases such as hydrogen chloride, reaction green will not be generated;
(4) the MOF-801 material that synthesizes of the present invention can be down to 80 DEG C, compared to being currently used for adsorbing to the desorption temperature of water The MOFs material of refrigeration, desorption temperature is low, and desorption performance is good, can be used in, low grade heat energy driving absorption type refrigerating process;
(5) present invention will be used in absorption refrigeration, be provided the foundation research for its industrial applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the crystal structure schematic diagram of MOF-801;
Fig. 2 is the synthetic sample figure of MOF-801;
Fig. 3 is the DTA map that case study on implementation 2 prepares MOF-801 dehydration;
Fig. 4 is the MOF-801 of the preparation of case study on implementation 4 at 77K, to the Adsorption and desorption isotherms of nitrogen;
Fig. 5 be case study on implementation 4 prepare MOF-801 at 25 DEG C of adsorption temp to the adsorption isotherm of water;
Fig. 6 is the XRD spectrum that case 6 prepares MOF-801.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:1, and zirconium source and acetic acid rub You are dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:100 than being 1:10, after stirring 30min at 30 DEG C, are transferred to Polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle reacts 4h in 60 DEG C;It is centrifugated after reaction, vacuum drying obtains MOF-801 sample after cleaning. The crystal structure schematic diagram of MOF-801 is as shown in Figure 1, the synthetic sample figure of MOF-801 is as shown in Figure 2.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 858cm2/ g, pore volume 0.90cm3/g。
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:3, and zirconium source and acetic acid rub You are dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:1000 than being 1:150, after stirring 60min at 30 DEG C, shift To polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, 18h is reacted in 110 DEG C;It is centrifugated after reaction, vacuum drying obtains MOF-801 after cleaning Sample.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 840cm2/ g, pore volume 0.86cm3/g。
The DTA curve of the MOF-801 of this example preparation is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:2, and zirconium source and acetic acid rub You are dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:1000 than being 1:50, after stirring 45min at 30 DEG C, are transferred to Polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle reacts 6h in 80 DEG C;It is centrifugated after reaction, vacuum drying obtains MOF-801 sample after cleaning.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 820cm2/ g, pore volume 0.83cm3/g。
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:2, and zirconium source and acetic acid rub You are dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:1000 than being 1:100, after stirring 45min at 30 DEG C, shift To polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, 6h is reacted in 80 DEG C;It is centrifugated after reaction, vacuum drying obtains MOF-801 sample after cleaning Product.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 864cm2/ g, pore volume 0.92cm3/g。
The MOF-801 material of this example preparation is as shown in Figure 4 to the Adsorption and desorption isotherms of nitrogen at 77K.
The MOF-801 material of this example preparation is as shown in Figure 5 to the adsorption isotherm of water at 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:1, zirconium source and trifluoro second Sour molar ratio is 1:100, is dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:500, after stirring 60min at 60 DEG C, is turned Polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle is moved on to, reacts 4h in 100 DEG C;It is centrifugated after reaction, vacuum drying obtains MOF-801 after cleaning Sample.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 834cm2/ g, pore volume 0.84cm3/g。
Embodiment 6:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:1, zirconium source and trifluoro second Sour molar ratio is 1:100, is dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:1000, after stirring 60min at 60 DEG C, It is transferred to polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, reacts 4h in 100 DEG C;It is centrifugated after reaction, vacuum drying obtains MOF- after cleaning 801 samples.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 858cm2/ g, pore volume 0.87cm3/g。
The MOF-801 material XRD diffracting spectrum of this example preparation is shown in the MOF-801 in Fig. 6.
Embodiment 7:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2And Zr (SO4)2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:3, zirconium Source and acetic acid molar ratio are 1:100, are dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:800, are stirred at 80 DEG C After 30min, it is transferred to polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, reacts 4h in 90 DEG C;It is centrifugated, is dried in vacuo after cleaning after reaction To MOF-801 sample.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 778cm2/ g, pore volume 0.69cm3/g。
Embodiment 8:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2And Zr (SO4)2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:3, zirconium Source and acetic acid molar ratio are 1:100, are dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:800, are stirred at 80 DEG C After 30min, it is transferred to polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, reacts 6h in 90 DEG C;It is centrifugated, is dried in vacuo after cleaning after reaction To MOF-801 sample.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 796cm2/ g, pore volume 0.73cm3/g。
Embodiment 9:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrOCl is weighed2And ZrO (NO3)2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:1, zirconium Source and propionic acid molar ratio are 1:80, are dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:600, stir 45min at 30 DEG C Afterwards, it is transferred to polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, reacts 5h in 100 DEG C;It is centrifugated after reaction, vacuum drying obtains after cleaning MOF-801 sample.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 778cm2/ g, pore volume 0.71cm3/g。
Embodiment 10:
The preparation method of MOF-801: appropriate ZrO (NO is weighed3)2And Zr (SO4)2, zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:1, Zirconium source and propionic acid molar ratio are 1:80, are dissolved in deionized water, zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio 1:600, are stirred at 30 DEG C After 45min, it is transferred to polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, reacts 6h in 100 DEG C;It is centrifugated, is dried in vacuo after cleaning after reaction Obtain MOF-801 sample.
The specific surface area that this example prepares MOF-801 is 772cm2/ g, pore volume 0.66cm3/g。

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method of green syt metal-organic framework materials MOF-801, the specific steps are that: by zirconium source, fumaric acid and Modulator is soluble in water, stirs evenly, and mixture is added in polytetrafluoroethylkettle kettle, in 60~110 DEG C of 4~18h of reaction, reaction knot It is centrifugated after beam, vacuum drying obtains metal-organic framework materials MOF-801 after cleaning;Wherein zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio For 1:(1~3), zirconium source and modulator molar ratio are 1:(10~150).
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that metal-organic framework materials MOF-801 is prepared, be by A kind of inorganic metal center and a kind of organic fumaric acid voluntarily assemble the three-dimensional caged knot to be formed by Zr-O cluster coordinate bond Structure, specific surface area are 772~864m20.66~0.92cm of/g, Kong Rongwei3/g。
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the zirconium source is ZrOCl2、ZrO(NO3)2Or Zr (SO4)2 In the mixing of any one or two kinds.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the modulator is acetic acid, propionic acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that zirconium source and fumaric acid molar ratio are 1:(1~2).
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that zirconium source and modulator molar ratio are 1:(50~100).
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that zirconium source and deionized water molar ratio are 1:(100~1000).
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that whipping temp is 30~80 DEG C.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that synthesis temperature is 80 DEG C~100 DEG C;Generated time be 4~ 6h。
CN201810843312.7A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Method for green synthesis of metal organic framework material MOF-801 Pending CN108940212A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN112495345A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-16 大连海事大学 Zirconium-organic compound for water adsorption and preparation method and application thereof
CN113041864A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-06-29 大连理工大学 Method for modifying ceramic-based TFN forward osmosis membrane by titanium dioxide intermediate layer and application of method
CN114515517A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-20 华中科技大学 Polymer composite membrane for in-situ growth of MOF (Metal organic framework) middle layer in low-temperature water phase, preparation and application
CN114832791A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-02 西安交通大学 Nitrogen-doped zirconium-based organic metal framework adsorbent containing mixed ligand, preparation method and application
CN116239786A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-06-09 辽宁大学 Metal organic framework material for separating carbon dioxide mixed gas, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116603349A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-08-18 苏州大学 Application of metal-organic framework material MOF-801 in separation of tetramethylsilane and isopentane

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112495345A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-16 大连海事大学 Zirconium-organic compound for water adsorption and preparation method and application thereof
CN112495345B (en) * 2020-12-14 2023-11-03 大连海事大学 Zirconium-organic compound for water adsorption and preparation method and application thereof
CN113041864A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-06-29 大连理工大学 Method for modifying ceramic-based TFN forward osmosis membrane by titanium dioxide intermediate layer and application of method
CN114515517A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-20 华中科技大学 Polymer composite membrane for in-situ growth of MOF (Metal organic framework) middle layer in low-temperature water phase, preparation and application
CN114832791A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-02 西安交通大学 Nitrogen-doped zirconium-based organic metal framework adsorbent containing mixed ligand, preparation method and application
CN116239786A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-06-09 辽宁大学 Metal organic framework material for separating carbon dioxide mixed gas, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116603349A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-08-18 苏州大学 Application of metal-organic framework material MOF-801 in separation of tetramethylsilane and isopentane

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Application publication date: 20181207