CN106866985A - A kind of metal-organic framework materials for for acetylene and methane adsorption separate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of metal-organic framework materials for for acetylene and methane adsorption separate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106866985A
CN106866985A CN201710011593.5A CN201710011593A CN106866985A CN 106866985 A CN106866985 A CN 106866985A CN 201710011593 A CN201710011593 A CN 201710011593A CN 106866985 A CN106866985 A CN 106866985A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic framework
acetylene
preparation
micropore metal
metal organic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710011593.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106866985B (en
Inventor
刘康
马鼎璇
王磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710011593.5A priority Critical patent/CN106866985B/en
Publication of CN106866985A publication Critical patent/CN106866985A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106866985B publication Critical patent/CN106866985B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • B01J20/226Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/20Organic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/204Metal organic frameworks (MOF's)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7022Aliphatic hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7022Aliphatic hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7025Methane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane

Abstract

The present invention relates to Inorganic-organic Hybrid Material technical field, specific a kind of novel microporous metal-organic framework materials and preparation method and application.The preparation method uses the hexacarboxylic acid containing equal ipazine (s heptazine) and imino group functional group as reaction organic ligand, is reacted with yttrium nitrate obtain a kind of novel microporous metal-organic framework materials under hydrothermal conditions.The micropore metal organic framework material obtained using the preparation method has a uniform and pore passage structure of rule, and excellent acetylene and methane adsorption separating power.

Description

A kind of metal-organic framework materials for for acetylene and methane adsorption separate and its preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Inorganic-organic Hybrid Material technical field, a kind of specific micropore metal organic framework material and its system Preparation Method and application.
Background technology
Energy crisis is subject to global extensive concern, energy shortage problems demand to solve in recent years.Although new energy skill Art is by positive research and develops, but fossil energy (such as coal, oil and natural gas) is still the main energy of human society Source, how to improve the service efficiency of fossil energy turns into the critical path of solve problem.Methane is the main component of natural gas, no Only it is the conventional clean fuel of life, or a kind of important industrial chemicals.But impurity in methane (such as other alkane, alkene, Alkynes and non-hydrocarbon gas) presence can influence use and the transformation efficiency of methane.In addition, methane cracking acetylene is industrial system A kind of common method of standby acetylene, master equation is as follows:
The reaction not only needs purity methane higher as raw material (more than 90%), and methane is converted into the product of acetylene Rate only has 40%~50%, and the cracking gas of generation is the gaseous mixture comprising a large amount of methane and acetylene.So, second is separated from methane Alkynes is a kind of important industrial process stream, can not only improve the purity of natural gas, moreover it is possible to the second of purifying is provided for Chemical Manufacture Alkynes raw material.
Traditional separating technology is cracking gas cold separation technology, using the difference of all kinds of hydrocarbon relative volatilities in cracking gas It is different, hydro carbons in addition to the hydrogen is all condensed at low temperature, rectifying column is transferred to afterwards carries out multicomponent rectification separation, not only energy consumption It is larger, and equipment manufacturing cost is [CN205774195U, CN205700034U, CN1292486A, CN104534812A] higher.In addition Industrial also common solvent absorption method is separated to acetylene, and such as United States Patent (USP) US1960326 is made with benzene derivative and sulfuric acid For lyosoption carries out adsorbing separation to acetylene;United States Patent (USP) US3647843 is then used and is contained coordination metal compound CuAlCl4 Toluene solution and acetylene there is complex reaction, so as to be separated to acetylene methane mixed gas.But this kind of method is used largely Organic solvent, it is relatively costly, there is pollution to environment.
In order to improve separative efficiency, reduce separation costs, exploitation new selective sorbing material is unusual meaning.Metal Organic framework material (Metal-Organic Frameworks, MOF) has that specific surface area is big, pore structure adjustable and duct table The advantages of face is easy to modification, can be widely used in gas absorption separation field.Capture due to MOFs materials to multiple gases The feature for having good effect, adjustment hole carrys out selective absorption class gas so as to be separated into the focus of research. Chinese patent CN10505524083A discloses a kind of preparation method of the zinc metal-organic framework materials for purified natural gas, The method is reacted with zinc nitrate and double (3,5- dicarboxyphenyis) phosphinic acids organic ligands in N, N '-dimethyl formamide solvent A kind of metal organic framework compound is obtained, then immersion, vacuum drying obtains a kind of sorbing material, for the pure of natural gas Change.The preparation method uses organic solvent N, N '-dimethyl formamide, non-green environmental protection, and lacks in the porous material for obtaining It is used for the functional group (such as amino, pyridine radicals) of Selective Separation less.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency for making up appeal original technology, is proposed a kind of for acetylene and first Metal-organic framework materials of alkane adsorbing separation and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem of the invention is solved by following technical scheme:
A kind of micropore metal organic framework material, molecular formula is Y (C30N10O12H15), its structural formula is as follows:
The micropore metal organic framework compounds belong to hexagonal crystal system, P31c space groups.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of micropore metal organic framework material:By yttrium nitrate and organic ligand 2,5, 8- tri- (3,5- dicarboxyanylines)-ipazine (C30N10O10H18, H6TDPAH it is) soluble in water, in 140~180 DEG C react 24~ Obtain within 48 hours micropore metal organic framework material crude product;The micropore metal organic framework material is washed with anhydrous propanone thick The micropore metal organic framework material that product is purified, in 80 DEG C~100 DEG C drying, obtains colourless bulk crystals;It is organic to match somebody with somebody Body H6TDPAH, yttrium nitrate, the mol ratio of water are 1:3~5:800~1200.
Beneficial effect:
1. a kind of micropore metal organic framework material for for acetylene and methane adsorption separate that prepared by the present invention is based on Y (III) metal ion and organic ligand 2,5,8- tri- (3,5- dicarboxyanylines)-ipazine (C30N10O10H18, H6TDPAH) water Synthesize the metal-organic framework materials for obtaining under heat condition, due to including equal ipazine and imino functionalities in organic ligand, The material had both kept the characteristics of metallo organic material specific surface area is big, physical absorption ability is strong, further through equal ipazine and imido Base functional group collective effect improves duct and is interacted with acetylene.
2. a kind of micropore metal organic framework material pretreatment for for acetylene and methane adsorption separate that prepared by the present invention Program is simple to operation.
3. a kind of micropore metal organic framework material for for acetylene and methane adsorption separate that prepared by the present invention can be real Efficient selective absorption under existing normal pressure.
4. what prepared by the present invention is adsorbing small point for a kind of micropore metal organic backbone that acetylene and methane adsorption are separate After sub- gas, the gas molecule that will can be adsorbed by way of simple reheating is removed, and is conducive to Reusability.
5. reaction water makees solvent, environment-friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 micropore metal organic framework material crystal prototype figures of the present invention;
Fig. 2 micropore metal organic framework material structural representations of the present invention;
The XRD spectrum of the micropore metal organic framework material prepared in Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention 1;
The infared spectrum of the micropore metal organic framework material prepared in Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention 1;
Micropore metal organic framework material under the conditions of Fig. 5 77K, 0~101324Pa prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 Nitrogen adsorption isotherm;
Micropore metal organic framework materials of the Fig. 6 under the conditions of 298K, the 0~101324Pa prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 Acetylene and methane adsorption isotherm.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it should be pointed out that its purpose only exists In being best understood from the protection domain that present disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The synthesis actual conditions of the novel microporous metal-organic framework materials prepared to the present invention below does further in detail Describe in detail bright.In the present embodiment, the synthesis condition that metal organic framework poromerics is used is as follows:
Reaction organic ligand is C30N10O10H18(0.07g);
Metal yttrium salt is six nitric hydrate yttriums Y (NO)3·6H2O(0.15g);
Reaction dissolvent is water (7ml).
Specific synthesis step is as follows:
Order weighs 0.07g organic ligands C30N10O10H18In the nitric hydrate yttriums of 0.15g six to 10ml reactors, then add Enter 1.8ml water, stir, be put into 160 DEG C of baking ovens after reaction 24 hours with 3 DEG C/h be down to room temperature be filtrated to get it is colourless Bulk crystals, yield is 90% (with organic ligand H6TDPAH is calculated).Cell parameter is 15.0326,15.0326,13.4206, 90,90,120.
Embodiment 2:
During the solution of embodiment 1 moved into glass tube, glass tube is vacuumized, then sintered with alcohol blast burner and sealed, its His condition is constant, obtains material identical with described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Order weighs 0.07g organic ligands C30N10O10H18In the nitric hydrate yttriums of 0.12g six to 10ml reactors, then add Enter 1.4ml water, stir, be put into reaction in 180 DEG C of baking ovens and be down to room temperature with 3 DEG C/h after 24 hours and be filtrated to get implementation Metal-organic framework materials described in example 1, yield is 80% (with organic ligand H6TDPAH is calculated).
Embodiment 4
Order weighs 0.07g organic ligands C30N10O10H18In the nitric hydrate yttriums of 0.19g six to 15ml reactors, then add Enter 2.2ml water, stir, be put into reaction in 140 DEG C of baking ovens and be down to room temperature with 3 DEG C/h after 48 hours and be filtrated to get implementation Metal-organic framework materials described in example 1, yield is 65% (with organic ligand H6TDPAH is calculated).
In sum, the present invention utilizes simple and environmentally-friendly method, has synthesized one kind centered on Y (III), containing equal ipazine With the micropore metal organic framework material of imino group functional group, the material has larger specific surface area (798m2g-1), duct It is a diameter ofThere is good acetylene and methane adsorption separating power under normal temperature and pressure, C can be in the industrial production captured2H2Make It is important industrial chemicals.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert Specific implementation of the invention is confined to these explanations.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, can be according to the present invention Technical scheme and inventive concept, make it is corresponding change and substitute, and performance or purposes are identical, should all be considered as of the invention Protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of micropore metal organic framework material for for acetylene and methane adsorption separate, its molecular formula is Y (C30N10O12H15), its structural formula is as follows:
The micropore metal organic framework material belongs to hexagonal crystal system, P31c space groups.
2. the system of a kind of micropore metal organic framework material for for acetylene and methane adsorption separate according to claim 1 Preparation Method, it is characterised in that by yttrium nitrate and organic ligand 2,5,8- tri- (3,5- dicarboxyanyline)-equal ipazine (C30N10O10H18, H6TDPAH it is) soluble in water, obtain within 24~48 hours micropore metal organic backbone material in 140~180 DEG C of reactions Material crude product;The organic bone of micropore metal that the micropore metal organic framework material crude product is purified is washed with anhydrous propanone Frame material, in 100 DEG C of drying, obtains colourless bulk crystals;Organic ligand H6TDPAH, yttrium nitrate, the mol ratio of water are 1:3~ 5:800~1200.
CN201710011593.5A 2017-01-07 2017-01-07 A kind of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method thereof separated for acetylene and methane adsorption Expired - Fee Related CN106866985B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710011593.5A CN106866985B (en) 2017-01-07 2017-01-07 A kind of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method thereof separated for acetylene and methane adsorption

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710011593.5A CN106866985B (en) 2017-01-07 2017-01-07 A kind of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method thereof separated for acetylene and methane adsorption

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106866985A true CN106866985A (en) 2017-06-20
CN106866985B CN106866985B (en) 2019-11-26

Family

ID=59164547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710011593.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106866985B (en) 2017-01-07 2017-01-07 A kind of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method thereof separated for acetylene and methane adsorption

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106866985B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108276582A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-13 华中科技大学 A kind of application of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method and formaldehyde adsorption
CN113490537A (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-10-08 梅西大学 Metal organic framework for gas adsorption

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110168018A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-14 Research Institute Of Petroleum Industry (Ripi) Hybrid nano sorbent
CN103435620A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-11 吉林大学 Porous copper organic framework material for CO2 adsorption and separation and preparation method of porous copper organic framework material
CN103933939A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 同济大学 Metal-organic framework MOF material with high methane adsorption and storage density
CN104549160A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of metal-organic framework porous adsorption material for normal paraffin and isoparaffin adsorption separation
EP2907569A1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2015-08-19 Nanjing Tech University Regeneration method for cu-btc material
US20160089637A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology Inorganic-organic hybrid nanoporous material with nitrogen selective adsorptivity and method for separating nitrogen-contaning gas mixture using the same
CN105713017A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High selectivity metal organic skeleton material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110168018A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-14 Research Institute Of Petroleum Industry (Ripi) Hybrid nano sorbent
EP2907569A1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2015-08-19 Nanjing Tech University Regeneration method for cu-btc material
CN103435620A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-11 吉林大学 Porous copper organic framework material for CO2 adsorption and separation and preparation method of porous copper organic framework material
CN104549160A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of metal-organic framework porous adsorption material for normal paraffin and isoparaffin adsorption separation
CN103933939A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 同济大学 Metal-organic framework MOF material with high methane adsorption and storage density
US20160089637A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology Inorganic-organic hybrid nanoporous material with nitrogen selective adsorptivity and method for separating nitrogen-contaning gas mixture using the same
CN105713017A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High selectivity metal organic skeleton material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108276582A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-13 华中科技大学 A kind of application of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method and formaldehyde adsorption
CN113490537A (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-10-08 梅西大学 Metal organic framework for gas adsorption
CN113490537B (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-06-30 梅西大学 Metal organic framework for gas adsorption

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106866985B (en) 2019-11-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101584981B (en) Low-temperature preparation method of ceria nano-crystalline microsphere of graduation structure
CN107500307B (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of zeolite molecular sieve
CN111346611B (en) Novel porous metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN103435620B (en) Porous copper organic framework material for CO2 adsorption and separation and preparation method of porous copper organic framework material
CN109675526B (en) Ultramicropore metal organic framework material Zn (ox)0.5(mtz) and preparation method and adsorption separation application thereof
CN111841592B (en) In-situ derivatization synthesis of TiO by using Ti-based MOF 2 -Ti 3 C 2 Tx composite photocatalyst and application thereof
CN111072987A (en) Two fluorinated metal organic framework materials, preparation and low-carbon hydrocarbon separation application thereof
CN102728331A (en) Preparation method of metal-organic framework material for adsorbing separation of carbon dioxide/ methane
CN113667136A (en) Ultrahigh-stability and low-cost metal-organic framework material for efficiently separating acetylene/carbon dioxide and preparation method thereof
CN115678027B (en) Nickel-based dual-ligand metal organic framework material, preparation method and application
CN106866985B (en) A kind of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method thereof separated for acetylene and methane adsorption
CN110563957B (en) Preparation method and application of three-dimensional iron-based metal-organic framework
CN109232226B (en) Microporous metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
Wang et al. Mesoporous MgO enriched in Lewis base sites as effective catalysts for efficient CO2 capture
CN104001470A (en) Ti-Si-O difunctional photocatalysis adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof in fuel oil desulphurization
CN110776522B (en) Copper metal organic framework material and preparation method thereof, gas capture method and gas separation method
CN102584902A (en) Microporous cobalt coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN105713018A (en) Metal organic skeleton material and preparation method thereof
CN116284063A (en) Nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid transition metal complex and preparation method and application thereof
CN110052116A (en) A kind of method of fumaric acid-based carbon-dioxide absorbent and absorption and desorption carbon dioxide
CN113201141B (en) Preparation method of nickel isomorphic MOFs and application of nickel isomorphic MOFs in electrocatalysis
CN111004398B (en) Microporous Cu-MOF material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113845666A (en) Porous material of metal organic framework based on naphthalimide, preparation method and application
CN117126419B (en) Cobalt metal organic framework crystal material for gas separation and preparation method and application thereof
CN116082657B (en) Zinc-based metal organic framework material, preparation method thereof and ethylene separation application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191126

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee