CN108938416B

CN108938416B - Medical treatment is with chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN108938416B
Application number: CN201810535312.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车艳辞; 初慧君; 周桓生; 杜改焕
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2018-05-29
Filing date: 2018-05-29
Publication date: 2021-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-29
Also published as: CN108938416A

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical Chinese herbal medicine treatment device which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a hollow structure, a vertically arranged partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the shell is divided into a cleaning cavity and a drying cavity by the partition plate, through holes are formed in the side walls of the cleaning cavity and the drying cavity, the side walls of the through holes are rotatably connected with a sealing cover, a driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the upper side of the cleaning cavity, a transversely arranged installation cavity is arranged in the side wall of the shell, transversely arranged T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the two sides of the installation cavity, a transversely arranged moving block is arranged in the installation cavity, and two T-shaped sliding blocks matched with the T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the two sides. According to the invention, the medical Chinese herbal medicine treatment device can be used for not only quickly and effectively cleaning Chinese herbal medicines, but also is time-saving and labor-saving; meanwhile, the cleaned Chinese herbal medicines can be fully and thoroughly dried, so that the property and the quality guarantee period of the Chinese herbal medicines are effectively guaranteed.

Description

Medical treatment is with chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing devices, in particular to a medical Chinese herbal medicine processing device.

Background

Medical Chinese interpretation: 1: and (3) treating, 2: treatment of disease. The Chinese medical history is thousands of years, and the word eye appears in recent decades, which is a new word eye for international connection, and the treatment is mostly used before. However, medical care also includes healthcare content. Chinese herbal medicines: the Chinese medicine is mainly composed of plant medicine (root, stem, leaf and fruit), animal medicine (internal organs, skin, bone and organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Since the plant herbs account for the majority of the Chinese herbs, the Chinese herbs are also called Chinese herbs. Most of the Chinese herbal medicines are plants, and the Chinese herbal medicines contain a large amount of soil, gravel and the like after being picked, so the Chinese herbal medicines can be used after being cleaned. The traditional cleaning mode is to clean the picked Chinese herbal medicines by adopting labor force, thereby wasting time and labor and having low working efficiency. In addition, after the Chinese herbal medicines are cleaned, the Chinese herbal medicines need to be dried, the drying degree directly depends on the property and the quality guarantee period of the Chinese herbal medicines, but when the traditional drying device is used for drying the Chinese herbal medicines, the drying is not thorough enough, the property and the storage period of the Chinese herbal medicines are seriously influenced, and further certain economic loss is caused.

To solve the above problems, a medical herb treatment device has been proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a medical Chinese herbal medicine processing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a medical Chinese herbal medicine treatment device comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a hollow structure, a partition board is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the shell and divides the shell into a cleaning cavity and a drying cavity, through holes are formed in the side walls of the cleaning cavity and the drying cavity, seal covers are rotatably connected to the side walls of the through holes, a driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the upper side of the cleaning cavity, a transversely arranged installation cavity is arranged in the side wall of the shell, transversely arranged T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the two sides of the installation cavity, a transversely arranged moving block is arranged in the installation cavity, two T-shaped sliding blocks matched with the T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the moving block, a transversely arranged strip-shaped opening is formed in the side wall of the lower side of the installation cavity, a strip-shaped groove with an upward opening is formed in the side wall of the upper side, the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the installation cavity and is connected with a rotating shaft, a special-shaped gear matched with the rack is arranged on one side, away from the driving motor, of the rotating shaft, two vertically arranged connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower side wall of the moving block, the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a cleaning basket through locking devices, two transversely arranged fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity, the two fixing rods are connected with a drying box through buffering devices, a plurality of air vents are arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box in a surrounding manner, a feed inlet is formed in the upper side wall of the drying box, a linear push rod motor is arranged on one side wall of the shell, the output shaft of the linear push rod motor penetrates through the side wall of the drying cavity and is connected with a push rod, and a first swing rod and a second swing rod are rotatably connected with, the side wall of one of the rotating parts is provided with a T-shaped abutting rod which is transversely arranged, one side of the push rod, which is far away from the linear push rod motor, is abutted against the side wall of the T-shaped abutting rod, and the inner wall of the drying cavity is provided with a heating device which is transversely arranged.

Preferably, fixing device is including setting up the hasp in connecting rod one end, the washing basket is fixed in the hasp, be equipped with the decurrent mounting hole of opening on one side lateral wall of hasp, insert in the mounting hole and establish the gag lever post with vertical setting, be equipped with the annular on the outside lateral wall of gag lever post and keep off the shoulder, the cover is equipped with first spring on the outside lateral wall of gag lever post, and the both sides of first spring are connected with the lateral wall that mounting hole and annular kept off the shoulder respectively, be equipped with the ascending spacing groove of opening on one side lateral wall of washing basket, and gag lever post and spacing groove phase-match set up.

Preferably, two fans are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the drying chamber, and the fans are positioned right above the heating device.

Preferably, all the cover is equipped with the installation shell on the lateral wall in the outside of driving motor and linear push rod motor, and the installation shell is hollow structure, it is equipped with sound deadening material to fill in the installation shell.

Preferably, buffer includes the second spring of two vertical settings that the symmetry set up, the symmetry is equipped with the mounting groove that the opening carried on the back mutually on the both sides lateral wall of stoving case, be equipped with the slide bar of vertical setting in the mounting groove, the cover is equipped with the lantern ring of vertical setting on the lateral wall of slide bar, and two second springs all overlap and establish in the slide bar and lie in the both sides of the lantern ring.

Preferably, the heating device is a spiral resistance wire.

Preferably, a third spring which is vertically arranged is arranged on the side wall of the first swinging rod opposite to the second swinging rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical Chinese herbal medicine processing device firmly fixes the side wall of the cleaning basket through the locking device, namely the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove on the cleaning basket, so that the cleaning basket cannot incline or swing during cleaning, in addition, the driving motor drives the relevant connecting component, and further the moving block performs left-right reciprocating motion, so that the cleaning basket swings back and forth in clear water, and Chinese herbal medicines are cleaned more cleanly;

in addition, set up the stoving case in the stoving cavity, the frequency of release and withdrawal through control push rod motor, thereby under the common vibrations of buffer and third spring, can drive the stoving case vibrations from top to bottom, thereby the chinese herbal medicine in with the stoving case is overturned, carry out rapid heating to the stoving cavity through heating device simultaneously, thereby make the area of chinese herbal medicine and hot-air contact wider, and simultaneously, the start-up fan, blow the hot-air through wind-force, thereby increase the mobility of hot-air, and dry the operation through the hot-air, dry to the chinese herbal medicine more fully thoroughly, and make the degree that the chinese herbal medicine was dried unanimous, thereby the effectual property of a medicine and the shelf life of having guaranteed the chinese herbal medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical herb processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a movable block of the apparatus for medical herb treatment according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a cleaning basket 2, a lock catch 3, a connecting rod 4, a cleaning chamber 5, a drying chamber 6, a sliding chute 7T, a mounting chamber 8, a sliding block 9T, a moving block 10, a driving motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a partition plate 13, a drying box 14, a vent hole 15, a fixing rod 16, a linear push rod motor 17, a push rod 18, a resisting rod 19T, a rotating part 20, a first swinging rod 21, a third spring 22, a second swinging rod 23, a fan 24, a heating device 25, a strip-shaped groove 26, a rack 27, a special-shaped gear 28, a limiting groove 29, an annular shoulder 30, a limiting rod 31, a mounting hole 32, a first spring 33, a sliding rod 34, a second spring 35 and a lantern ring 36.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a medical treatment Chinese herbal medicine processing device comprises a housing 1, the housing 1 is a hollow structure, a partition 13 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the housing 1, the housing 1 is divided into a cleaning chamber 5 and a drying chamber 6 by the partition 13, through holes are arranged on the side walls of the cleaning chamber 5 and the drying chamber 6, the side walls of the through holes are rotatably connected with a sealing cover, a driving motor 11 is arranged on the upper side wall of the cleaning chamber 5, a transversely arranged mounting chamber 8 is arranged in the side wall of the housing 1, transversely arranged T-shaped chutes 7 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls on both sides of the mounting chamber 8, a transversely arranged moving block 10 is arranged in the mounting chamber 8, two T-shaped sliding blocks 9 matched with the T-shaped chutes 7 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls on both sides of the moving block 10, transversely arranged strip-shaped openings are arranged on the side wall on the lower side of the mounting chamber 8, strip, the inner walls of two sides of the strip-shaped groove 26 are symmetrically provided with transversely arranged racks 27, the output shaft of the driving motor 11 penetrates through the side wall of the installation cavity 8 and is connected with a rotating shaft 12, one side of the rotating shaft 12, which is far away from the driving motor 11, is provided with a special-shaped gear 28 matched with the racks 27, the lower side wall of the moving block 7 is symmetrically provided with two vertically arranged connecting rods 4, the connecting rods 4 are fixedly connected with a cleaning basket 2 through a locking device, the fixing device comprises a lock catch 3 arranged at one end of the connecting rods 4, the cleaning basket 2 is fixed in the lock catch 3, one side wall of the lock catch 3 is provided with an installation hole 32 with a downward opening, a vertically arranged limiting rod 31 is inserted in the installation hole 32, the outer side wall of the limiting rod 31 is provided with an annular blocking shoulder 30, the outer side wall of the limiting rod 31 is sleeved with a first spring 33, and two sides, a limiting groove 29 with an upward opening is arranged on the side wall of one side of the cleaning basket 2, a limiting rod 31 is arranged in match with the limiting groove 29, the cleaning basket 2 can be quickly fixed, the cleaning basket is effectively prevented from rotating when moving, Chinese herbal medicines are further prevented from falling off from the cleaning basket 2, two transversely arranged fixing rods 16 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the drying chamber 6, two fans 24 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the drying chamber 6, the fans 24 are positioned right above the heating device 25, the flow of hot air is accelerated, the drying efficiency is increased, the two fixing rods 16 are both connected with the drying box 14 through a buffer device, the buffer device comprises two vertically arranged second springs 35 which are symmetrically arranged, mounting grooves with back-to-back openings are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of two sides of the drying box 14, a vertically arranged sliding rod 34 is arranged in the mounting grooves, a vertically arranged lantern ring 36 is sleeved on the side wall, the two second springs 35 are sleeved in the sliding rod 34 and located at two sides of the lantern ring 36, and can fully vibrate the drying box 14, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are overturned, the outer side wall of the drying box 14 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 15 in a surrounding manner, the upper side wall of the drying box 14 is provided with a feed inlet, the side wall of one side of the shell 1 is provided with the linear push rod motor 17, the outer side walls of the driving motor 11 and the linear push rod motor 17 are both sleeved with an installation shell which is of a hollow structure, the installation shell is filled with a silencing material, so as to reduce noise pollution caused by the operation of the two motors, an output shaft of the linear push rod motor 17 penetrates through the side wall of the drying chamber 6 and is connected with the push rod 18, the lower side wall of the drying box 14 and the bottom side wall of the drying chamber 6 are both rotatably connected with the first swing rod 21 and the second swing rod 23 through the rotating member 20, the side wall of the first swing rod, the vibration amplitude of the drying box 14 is increased, a T-shaped abutting rod 19 transversely arranged is arranged on the side wall of one rotating part 20, one side, away from the linear push rod motor 17, of the push rod 18 abuts against the side wall of the T-shaped abutting rod 19, a heating device 25 transversely arranged is arranged on the inner wall of the drying cavity 6, and the heating device 25 is a spiral resistance wire, so that the air in the drying cavity 6 is heated more quickly and is easy to control.

In the invention, when Chinese herbal medicines are treated by the medical Chinese herbal medicine treatment device, firstly, picked and screened Chinese herbal medicines are placed in the cleaning basket 2, the cleaning basket 2 is firmly fixed by clamping the limiting rod 31 and the limiting groove 29, then clear water is injected into the cleaning chamber 5, the driving motor 11 is started, the rotating shaft 12 drives the special-shaped gear 28 to rotate, and the moving block 10 reciprocates left and right due to the fact that the rotating shaft 12 is respectively meshed with the racks 27 on two sides of the strip-shaped groove 26 and continuously moves in water in the cleaning basket 2, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are cleaned;

the Chinese herbal medicines after cleaning treatment are placed in the drying box 14, the heating device 25 is electrified to enable the heating device 25 to rapidly heat the air in the drying chamber 6, the linear push rod motor 17 is started again (the frequency of the linear push rod motor 17 for propping out and retracting is controlled to be different, and the retracting speed is higher than the propping out speed), the push rod 18 pushes the T-shaped propping rod 19 to move, so that the first swinging rod 21 and the second swinging rod 23 swing to further lift the drying box 14, after the push rod 18 contracts, the first swinging rod 21 and the second swinging rod 23 swing to reset, so that the third spring 22 vibrates up and down and simultaneously drives the drying box 14 to vibrate up and down, and the drying box 14 fully vibrates up and down due to the vibration of the 35 second springs at the two sides of the drying box 14, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are overturned, and the contact area wall of the heated air and the Chinese herbal medicines is larger, thereby drying the Chinese herbal medicine more fully, and effectively ensuring the property and the quality guarantee period of the Chinese herbal medicine.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical Chinese herbal medicine processing device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that the shell (1) is of a hollow structure, a partition plate (13) which is vertically arranged is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the shell (1) is divided into a cleaning cavity (5) and a drying cavity (6) by the partition plate (13), through holes are formed in the side walls of the cleaning cavity (5) and the drying cavity (6), seal covers are rotatably connected to the side walls of the through holes, a driving motor (11) is arranged on the side wall of the upper side of the cleaning cavity (5), a transversely arranged mounting cavity (8) is arranged in the side wall of the shell (1), transversely arranged T-shaped sliding grooves (7) are symmetrically formed in the side walls of two sides of the mounting cavity (8), a transversely arranged moving block (10) is arranged in the mounting cavity (8), two T-shaped sliding blocks (9) matched with the T-shaped sliding grooves (7) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of two sides of the moving block (, the drying device is characterized in that a transversely arranged strip-shaped opening is formed in the side wall of the lower side of the mounting cavity (8), a strip-shaped groove (26) with an upward opening is formed in the side wall of the upper side of the moving block (10), transversely arranged racks (27) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped groove (26), an output shaft of the driving motor (11) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting cavity (8) and is connected with a rotating shaft (12), a special-shaped gear (28) matched with the racks (27) is arranged on one side, away from the driving motor (11), of the rotating shaft (12), two vertically arranged connecting rods (4) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the lower side of the moving block (10), the connecting rods (4) are fixedly connected with a cleaning basket (2) through locking devices, two transversely arranged fixing rods (16) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity (, the drying device is characterized in that a plurality of vent holes (15) are formed in the outer side wall of the drying box (14) in a surrounding mode, a feed inlet is formed in the upper side wall of the drying box (14), a linear push rod motor (17) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the shell (1), an output shaft of the linear push rod motor (17) penetrates through the side wall of the drying chamber (6) and is connected with a push rod (18), wherein the linear push rod motor (17) has different propping-out and withdrawing frequencies, and the withdrawing speed is higher than the propping-out speed, a first swing rod (21) and a second swing rod (23) are connected to the lower side wall of the drying box (14) and the bottom side wall of the drying chamber (6) in a rotating mode through a rotating piece (20), a T-shaped propping rod (19) which is transversely arranged is arranged on the side wall of the rotating piece (20), one side, far away from the linear push rod motor (17), of the push, be equipped with heating device (25) of horizontal setting on the inner wall of stoving cavity (6), be equipped with third spring (22) of vertical setting on the lateral wall that first swinging arms (21) are relative with second swinging arms (23), buffer includes second spring (35) of two vertical settings that the symmetry set up, the symmetry is equipped with the mounting groove that the opening was carried on the back mutually on the both sides lateral wall of stoving case (14), be equipped with slide bar (34) of vertical setting in the mounting groove, the cover is equipped with lantern ring (36) of vertical setting on the lateral wall of slide bar (34), and two second spring (35) are all established in slide bar (34) and are located the both sides of lantern ring (36) in the cover.

2. The device for medical treatment of herbal medicine according to claim 1, the locking device comprises a lock catch (3) arranged at one end of a connecting rod (4), the cleaning basket (2) is fixed in the lock catch (3), a mounting hole (32) with a downward opening is arranged on the side wall of one side of the lock catch (3), a vertically arranged limiting rod (31) is inserted into the mounting hole (32), an annular retaining shoulder (30) is arranged on the outer side wall of the limiting rod (31), a first spring (33) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the limiting rod (31), and both sides of the first spring (33) are respectively connected with the mounting hole (32) and the side wall of the annular retaining shoulder (30), a limiting groove (29) with an upward opening is formed in the side wall of one side of the cleaning basket (2), and a limiting rod (31) is matched with the limiting groove (29).

3. The device for medical treatment of chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein two fans (24) are symmetrically provided on the upper inner wall of the drying chamber (6), and the two fans (24) are located right above the heating means (25).

4. The medical Chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein the outer side walls of the driving motor (11) and the linear push rod motor (17) are sleeved with mounting housings which are hollow structures, and the mounting housings are filled with sound attenuation materials.

5. The device for medical treatment of chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating means (25) is a spiral resistance wire.