CN108936777A - Vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement - Google Patents
Vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108936777A CN108936777A CN201810849703.XA CN201810849703A CN108936777A CN 108936777 A CN108936777 A CN 108936777A CN 201810849703 A CN201810849703 A CN 201810849703A CN 108936777 A CN108936777 A CN 108936777A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- resurgence
- box body
- scraper plate
- box
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of resurgence equipment.A kind of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement, resurgence box body including the waterproof thermal-insulated coating of inner wall brushing, the bottom of resurgence box body is equipped with self-draining arrangement, and the self-draining arrangement includes the power mechanism scraped the scraper component of water in the damping machine bottom of box and the scraper component is driven to be moved forward and backward in the damping machine bottom of box.The present apparatus cleans the water and sundries of the bottom of box, condensed water is scraped outside discharge case, save the evacuation load and evacuated time of resurgence next time technique, also reduce the steam consumption quantity for adding the time of tide, cabinet wall brushing thermal insulation material is adding time of tide steam to be greatly reduced the temperature rise of box body wall influence, also reduces steam consumption quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of resurgence equipment, and in particular to a kind of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement.
Background technique
Vacuum conditioner is first of processing apparatus of Cigarette processing, is being processed by the material (such as tobacco leaf) stored for a long time
Vacuum conditioning processing must be carried out before processing, its purpose is: 1) properly increasing the water content and temperature of tobacco leaf, become tobacco leaf
Softness increases toughness, to meet the needs of subsequent handling operation；2) Pesticidal and sterilizing, when adding damp temperature to be greater than 70 DEG C, in tobacco leaf
The adults such as cacac moth can be killed, the tobacco leaf safe storage that enables that treated；3) blue foreign smell of raw material is removed in high temperature height
In wet environment, the chemical component in tobacco leaf can change, and the miscellaneous taste of blueness of tobacco leaf significantly reduces, and inhaling taste can obviously be changed
It is kind, and be conducive to the effect of tobacco alcoholization.
Three above purpose is all to rely on to reach higher vacuum by equipment container and steam to resurgence is added in container and uses
Vapour is completed.Vacuum conditioner cigar mill and tobacco leaf rebaking factory be its first procedure production equipment and certain materials (such as
Seaweed) processing factory necessary equipment, but its operation energy consumption is larger one of the shortcomings that being this equipment, energy consumption is high, and source mainly has two
A aspect:
First is that evacuating energy consumption: because the resurgence technique of tobacco leaf vacuum conditioning machine is that saturated vapor is added after evacuation, making tobacco leaf
Its condensed moisture warming and humidifying is absorbed, vacuum conditioner can generate a large amount of vapor condensation during adding tide, add
There are the bottoms of cabinet for stream in the technical process of tide, about 60~70 DEG C or so of this partial condensation coolant-temperature gage, terminate in resurgence technique
The input and output material period afterwards can largely flow automatically outside outlet, but the problem shorter because of the bottom of box not gentle gravity flow time, also
There is partial condensation water that can not empty in the bottom of box, and maintains certain temperature；After each duty cycle, damping machine bottom
With the presence of a large amount of steam condensate (SC)s, need for the vacuum degree in this container to be promoted to by atmospheric pressure before carrying out resurgence technique
750~1500Pa or so, when vacuum system evacuates container, condensed water can be dropped with the raising boiling point of vacuum degree in case
It is low, and evaporate a part of water accordingly to reduce the temperature of itself, it is balanced each other with reaching with vacuum degree, water in final case
Temperature drops to the temperature value with vacuum degree equilibrium, i.e., 6~10 DEG C.When evacuation, the temperature of resurgence box body (rustless steel container) itself
For degree also at 60~70 DEG C, cabinet itself also can convey a large amount of thermal energy to condensed water, the evaporation capacity of condensed water be increased, with moisture
Evaporation, case ontology also therewith cooling cools off；If bottom of box water is more, evacuation load is bigger, conversely, water is got over
Few, evacuation load is smaller, and the cabinet self-temperature range of decrease is also small, and the energy consumption of evacuation is also small.
Second is that plus tidal energy consumption: start to carry out after evacuation plus damp technique, steam can be full of the entire space of container, take out
The steam heat temperature raising that the case ontology to cool down when empty because moisture evaporates can be added into again, cost is exactly that steam is condensed into
Water, the lower cabinet of case body temperature will consume more quantity of steam.
To sum up, (this part is cold as very important evacuation load for the condensed water of the existing vacuum conditioner bottom of box
Condensate can a large amount of vaporizations), it had both influenced production efficiency or had influenced resurgence technic index, this is primarily due to be existing damping machine knot
Structure defect causes unnecessary energy consumption, so needing Aided design to improve for the structure problem for causing energy consumption to waste
Structure is improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum conditioners with self-draining arrangement, to solve existing damping machine because of case
The problem of body bottom increases evacuation load with the presence of a large amount of steam condensate (SC)s, energy consumption is high.
In order to achieve the above objectives, it is adopted the technical scheme that:
The bottom of a kind of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement, including resurgence box body, the resurgence box body is equipped with certainly
Dynamic drainage arrangement, the self-draining arrangement include scraping the scraper component of water in the damping machine bottom of box and driving the scraper component
In the power mechanism that the damping machine bottom of box is moved forward and backward.
The power mechanism includes the driving shaft and driven shaft for being separately positioned on damping machine box house both ends, the active
The both ends of axis connection device of rotation driving, the driving shaft and driven shaft are respectively connected with scraper plate sprocket wheel, the both ends of main drive shaft
Scraper plate sprocket wheel is connect with the scraper plate sprocket wheel at the driven shaft both ends by twice flight chain, every between flight chain described in twice
The scraper component is fixedly connected with using chain accessory every a distance；Limit scraper plate is additionally provided in the resurgence box body
The limit lath of chain, the limit lath includes upper support limit lath, lower part pushes limit lath and lower support limits
Position lath, the top chain segment of upper support limit lath limit flight chain, the lower part push limit lath and under
Portion's support limit lath limits the lower section chain segment of the flight chain jointly；For online vacuum conditioner, the driving shaft
It is supported with the both ends of driven shaft by the bearing block two being fixedly connected on chain-linked conveyer chain box in the case, the limit lath
It is fixedly connected with the inside of chain-linked conveyer chain box in the case.
The vacuum conditioner is online vacuum conditioner, is equipped with main power shaft, the active in the resurgence box body
The both ends of power axis are supported by the bearing block one for being fixed on the damping machine bottom of box, and the main power shaft is electromechanical by chain conveying in case
Machine driving, the device of rotation driving include driving chain one, the power chain being connected on main power shaft one and are connected to master
The drive sprocket one of moving axis end, the power chain one and drive sprocket one are connected by driving chain one.
The device of rotation driving includes flight chain driving motor, line shaft, driving chain one and is connected to driving shaft
The outside of resurgence box body is arranged in the drive sprocket one of end, the flight chain driving motor, and the line shaft passes through back
The outer wall of damp box body, one end that the line shaft is in outside resurgence box body are connect with flight chain driving motor, described dynamic
One end that power axis is in resurgence box body is connected with power chain two, and the drive sprocket one passes through transmission with power chain two
Chain one connects.
The flight chain driving motor is fixedly connected on the support frame of damping machine cabinet exterior, and support frame as described above is fixed
It is connected on damping machine cabinet exterior, dynamic sealing connection component, the dynamic sealing connection component packet is socketed on the line shaft
The bearing box and fixing sleeve covered on the outside of line shaft is included, the outer end of the line shaft is supported in the bearing in bearing box, inner end
It is supported in the bearing in fixing sleeve, the cage connection of the outer end of the bearing box and flight chain driving motor, inner end and solid
Fixed set connection, the fixing sleeve are fixedly connected in the perforation of the outer wall of resurgence box body, the bearing outer end in the bearing box
It is connected with oil sealing, the bearing inner end in the fixing sleeve is connected with oil sealing and oil sealing box in turn.
The power mechanism include sliding axle, lead screw, feed screw nut, lead-screw driving device and scraper plate dragging axis, described time
A lead screw is arranged in the bottom of damp box body or the lead screw, institute is respectively arranged in the bottom front and rear sections for the box body that gets damp again
The bottom that resurgence box body is arranged in lead-screw driving device is stated, the lead-screw driving device drives the lead screw rotation, the silk
Thick stick nut is screwed on the lead screw, and the scraper plate dragging axis is fixedly connected with the feed screw nut, the scraper component connection
Sliding sleeve, the damping machine box house two are respectively connected at the both ends of the lower end of scraper plate dragging axis, the scraper plate dragging axis
Side is equipped with the sliding axle, and the sliding sleeve is slidably connected on the sliding axle of corresponding side.
The lead-screw driving device includes power motor and intermeshing first conical gear and the second conical gear, institute
It states the first conical gear and the second conical gear is arranged in the seal cavity in resurgence box body, first conical gear is logical
It crosses transmission shaft and power motor is sequentially connected, second conical gear is set as one or two, and the lead screw passes through described
Seal cavity is connect with the second conical gear；The plan-position of the damping machine bottom of box setting lead-screw driving device is higher than back
The other positions of damp box body bottom.
The upper side of the scraper plate dragging axis is connected with upright bar, and the resurgence box body is interior in scraper component wiper action
Initial end and clearing end be equipped with the bar part with upright bar cooperation, scraper plate dragging axis can be in the sliding sleeve
The initial end of scraper component wiper action turns an angle, and the scraper plate dragging axis moves to the end of scraper component wiper action
The bar part is encountered in the upright bar when not-go-end, and the scraper plate dragging axis rotates by a certain angle, and the scraper plate dragging axis is equipped with
Clump weight, the scraper plate dragging axis cannot rotate return automatically after rotating by a certain angle, the scraper plate dragging axis counter motion is arrived
After the bar part is encountered in the upright bar when initial end of scraper component wiper action, the scraper plate dragging axis reversely rotates certain
Return after angle.
The initial end of wiper action is done in scraper component in the resurgence box body and clearing end is equipped with triggering power electric
The position-limit mechanism of machine stop motion, the position-limit mechanism include dialling for limit switch, shift fork axle, pivoted arm and triggering limit switch
Fork, the pivoted arm and shift fork are connected to the both ends of the shift fork axle, and the pivoted arm is arranged in the damping machine box house,
The limit switch and shift fork are arranged outside the resurgence box body, and the scraper component moves to scraper component and scrapes hydrodynamic(al)
The pivoted arm is pushed to rotate when the initial end and clearing end of work, the pivoted arm rotation drives the shift fork axle and shift fork rotation.
The vacuum conditioner is online vacuum conditioner, and the two sides of the bottom of the vacuum conditioner are equipped with chain-linked conveyer
Chain box is equipped with compressed air line, compressed air line between the chain-linked conveyer chain box and damping machine wall box
A purge nozzle is installed at interval of a distance in lower part, the purge nozzle direction of compressed air hose road second half section it is consistent or from
Towards both ends, the compressed air line connects compressed air pipe for centre point point, and the compressed air pipe passes through the resurgence
The side wall of box body is also connected with valve on the compressed air pipe.
The inner wall of the resurgence box body is painted with heat insulation coating or waterproof thermal-insulated coating, and the waterproof thermal-insulated coating can be with
Using aerosil.
The scraper component includes connecting plate, scraper plate and pressing plate, and the connecting plate is connect with flight chain, and the scraper plate assembly connects
It connects between connecting plate and pressing plate, the material of the scraper plate is flexible material.
The shape of the scraper plate be same thickness slab or from fixing end to scrape water end (W.E.) gradually thinning slab or
Fixing end is the slab of round end or fixing end is rectangular slab.
The material of the scraper plate is one of rubber, silica gel, hairbrush, leather or a variety of.
By adopting the above technical scheme, acquired beneficial effect is:
By adopting the above technical scheme, self-draining arrangement is installed additional in vacuum conditioner, while when cigarette frame passes in and out cabinet (even
There are about 2~3min or so times when reforwarding row), this device is carried out continuously cleaning to the water and sundries of the bottom of box, so that it may
The most condensed waters that technique generates that will get damp again are scraped outside discharge case, and the evacuation that resurgence next time technique is thus greatly saved is negative
Lotus also reduces the steam consumption quantity for adding the time of tide, and saves evacuated time, increases production efficiency；
When scraper component moves to clearing end from the initial end of scraper component wiper action, scraper component is rotated one by bar part
Angle, scraper component, because upper part is equipped with counterweight, oneself cannot be restored to original position in no external force after tilting an angle, therefore
When scraper component is retreated in place along sliding axle, certain space has been lifted in lower part, and when scraper component retreats in place, bar part will be scraped
Board group part reversely rotates, and is restored to original position, this design avoids the condensed water of bottom plate or sundries from being scraped again by time to initial bit；
The initial end of wiper action is done in scraper component in resurgence box body and clearing end is all provided with limited position mechanism, scraper component fortune
Dynamic lead-screw driving device rear in place may be implemented automatic control scraping plate mechanism counter motion and retract；
In damping machine cabinet wall brushing heat insulation coating or waterproof thermal-insulated coating, solve because resurgence case ontology can adding with steam
Enter, ontology heating consumption compared with steaminess the problem of.If using nanoscale thermal insulation material, because nanoscale thermal insulation material has very
Low heat-conducting system, material thermal conductivity are 0.0135~0.035W/m.K, only with the construction technology coated when use
Can, the process of construction is simple.Reach following effect: entering damping machine in steam and tobacco leaf is carried out to add the time of tide, because its is excellent
Insulation effect, by cabinet condense quantity of steam can be greatly decreased；Because equipment inner wall is painted with thermal insulation material, cabinet temperature rise is not
Height, thus next time resurgence technique evacuate when cabinet deliver heat to water in case calorie value it is small, it may also reduce the load of evacuation.Separately
Outer nanoscale thermal insulation material, raw material itself have high osmosis, it is with very high airtightness, hydrophobicity and from clearly after coating
Clean property, the work at this moment carrying out cleaning cabinet will be easy efficiently.Cleaning is cleaner by one when can be than no nanoscale thermal insulation material
A bit, it is further reduced the condensed water of remaining, that is, is further reduced evacuation load, reduces energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of one of overlooking structure diagram of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of one of left view structural representation of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the portion the I enlarged structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of scraper component；
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of scraper component and flight chain；
Fig. 6 is the two of a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that self-draining arrangement is focused on display in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the B-B schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is the portion the K enlarged structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7；
Figure 11 is the three of a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the C-C schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the D-D schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 11；
Figure 14 is the two of a kind of left view structural representation of the vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of scraper component motion state；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of position-limit mechanism；
Figure 17 is the three of a kind of left view structural representation of the vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement of the present invention；
Figure 18 is arragement construction schematic diagram of the purge nozzle in resurgence box body.
Serial number in figure: 1 it is chain-linked conveyer motor in case, 2 is dynamic sealing connection component, 3 is short axle, 4 is connector sleeve, 5
For bearing block one, 6 be main power shaft, 7 be driving chain one, 8 be power chain one, 9 be driving shaft, 10 be drive sprocket one,
11 be flight chain, 12 be scraper component, 13 be scraper plate sprocket wheel, 14 be driven shaft, 15 be bearing block two, 16 be upper support limit
Position lath, 17 be lower part push limit lath, 18 be lower support limit lath, 19 be connecting plate, 191 be scraper plate fixed plate,
192 it is link block, 193 be connecting rod, 20 be scraper plate, 21 be bolt, 22 be pressing plate, 23 be flight chain driving motor, 24 is
Sealing connecting component, 25 be line shaft, 26 be that power chain two, 27 is chain-linked conveyer chain box in case, 28 is support frame, 29
It is oil sealing box for bearing box, 30,31 be fixing sleeve, 32 be oil sealing, 33 be bearing, 34 be self-lubricating flange bearing, 35 is axle sleeve
Seat, 36 be fixed plate, 37 be get damp again box body, 38 be the first conical gear, 39 be the second conical gear, 40 be sliding axle, 41
It is position-limit mechanism for fixed block, 42,421 be shift fork axle, 422 be pivoted arm, 423 be shift fork, 43 be bar part, 44 is upright bar, 45
It is lead screw for seal cavity, 46,47 be feed screw nut, 48 be transmission shaft, 49 be power motor, 50 be connecting plate, 51 is screw rod
Nut connecting plate, 52 be scraper plate dragging axis, 53 be sliding sleeve, 54 be compressed air line, 55 be purge nozzle, 56 be valve, 57
It is turbine for worm screw, 58.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment one: referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement, including resurgence cabinet
Body 37, the bottom of the resurgence box body 37 are equipped with self-draining arrangement, and resurgence 37 bottom of box body is rectangle, the automatic row
Water installations include scraping the scraper component of water in the damping machine bottom of box and driving the scraper component before and after the damping machine bottom of box
Mobile power mechanism.
The power mechanism includes the driving shaft 9 and driven shaft 14 for being separately positioned on resurgence 37 both ends of box body, the master
The both ends of the connection device of rotation driving of moving axis 9, the driving shaft 9 and driven shaft 14 are all connected with scraper plate sprocket wheel 13, the driving shaft 9
The scraper plate sprocket wheel 13 at both ends is connect with the scraper plate sprocket wheel 13 at 14 both ends of driven shaft by twice flight chain 11, described in twice
One, which is fixedly connected with, using chain accessory every a distance between flight chain 11 scrapes scraping for water in resurgence 37 bottom of box body
Board group part 12；The limit lath of limit flight chain 11 is additionally provided in the resurgence box body 37, the limit lath includes upper
Portion's support limit lath 16, lower part push limit lath 17 and lower support limits lath 18, and the upper support limits lath
The top chain segment of 16 limit flight chains 11, plays the role of support chains, and the lower part pushes limit lath 17 and lower part
Support limit lath 18 limits the lower section chain segment of the flight chain 11 jointly, so that scraper plate can have certain pressure for bottom plate
Power；For online vacuum conditioner, the driving shaft 9 and the both ends of driven shaft 14 are by being fixedly connected with chain-linked conveyer in the case
Bearing block 2 15 on chain box supports, and the limit lath is fixedly connected on the inside of chain-linked conveyer chain box 27 in case.
The vacuum conditioner is online vacuum conditioner, is equipped with main power shaft 6, the active in the resurgence box body
The both ends of power axis 6 are supported by the bearing block 1 for being fixed on resurgence 37 bottom of box body, and the bearing block 1 uses vacuum sealing
Bearing block or oilless bearing seat, the main power shaft 6 is by being arranged in chain-linked conveyer motor 1 in the case outside resurgence box body 37
Driving, decelerating motor 1 drive short axle 3 and connector sleeve 4 to send power in resurgence box body 37 to by dynamic sealing connection component 2
Main power shaft 6, the device of rotation driving includes driving chain 1, one 8 and of the power chain being connected on main power shaft 6
It is connected to the drive sprocket 1 of 9 end of driving shaft, the power chain 1 and drive sprocket 1 pass through driving chain 1
Connection；When getting damp again the charging of box body 37 or discharging, the hermatic door at resurgence 37 both ends of box body is opened, after decelerating motor 1 is opened
Scraper component 12 is realized as flight chain 11 translates or rotates and scrapes water function to resurgence 37 bottom of box body, thus will
The condensed water of resurgence 37 bottom of box body pushes the doorway of resurgence box body 37 to, and resurgence 37 bottom water of box body is scraped resurgence
Outside box body 37.
As shown in figure 4, the scraper component 12 includes connecting plate 19, scraper plate 20 and pressing plate 22, the connecting plate 19 and scraper chain
Item 11 connects, and the scraper plate 20 is connected between connecting plate 19 and pressing plate 22 by bolt 21, and the material of the scraper plate 20 is flexibility
Material.As shown in figure 5, adjustment scraper plate 20 arrives the distance of resurgence 37 bottom of box body, the bolt on the scraper plate 20 for convenience
The bolt being set as on strip hole or the connecting plate 19 across hole passes through hole and is set as strip hole.
The shape of the scraper plate 20 is the slab of same thickness or from fixing end to scraping water end (W.E.) gradually thinning slab
Or fixing end is the slab of round end or fixing end is rectangular slab.
The material of the scraper plate 20 selects one of rubber, silica gel, hairbrush, leather or a variety of.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 6, the device of rotation driving includes flight chain driving motor 23, line shaft 25, connects
The drive sprocket 1 and driving chain 1 in 9 end of driving shaft are connect, the flight chain driving motor 23 is arranged in damping machine
The outside of cabinet 37, the line shaft 25 pass through the outer wall of resurgence box body 37, and the line shaft 25 is in resurgence box body 37
Outer one end is connect with flight chain driving motor 23, and one end that the line shaft 25 is in resurgence box body 37 is connected with dynamic
Riding chain wheel 2 26, the drive sprocket 1 are connect with power chain 2 26 by driving chain 1, when flight chain drives electricity
After machine 23 is opened scraper component 12 is realized as flight chain translates and rotates and scrapes water function to resurgence 37 bottom of box body
Can, so that the condensed water for 37 bottom of box body of getting damp again to be pushed to the doorway of resurgence box body 37, resurgence 37 bottom of box body is deposited
Water scrapes outside resurgence cabinet, and the water of scraping of this embodiment is not influenced by chain-linked conveyer motor 1 in case, as long as damping machine not work
Make, so that it may flight chain driving motor 23 be driven to exclude resurgence 37 bottom water of box body at any time.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the bearing block 2 15 being fixedly connected on chain-linked conveyer chain box 27 in the case includes fixing
Plate 36, sleeve block 35 and self-lubricating flange bearing 34, the fixed plate 36 are fixedly connected with chain-linked conveyer chain box 27 in the case
Side, the sleeve block 35 are bolted to connection in 36 outside of fixed plate, and the self-lubricating flange bearing 34 is stuck in
Inside the sleeve block 35.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the flight chain driving motor 23 is fixedly connected on resurgence 37 outer wall of box body
On support frame 28, support frame as described above 28 be fixedly connected on resurgence 37 outer wall of box body on, be socketed on the line shaft 25 move it is close
Connection component 24 is sealed, the dynamic sealing connection component 24 includes the bearing box 29 and fixing sleeve 31 covered in 25 outside of line shaft, institute
It states in the bearing 33 that the outer end of line shaft 25 is supported in bearing box 29, inner end is supported in the bearing 33 in fixing sleeve 31, institute
The outer end of bearing box 29 and the cage connection of flight chain driving motor 23 are stated, inner end is connect with fixing sleeve 31, the fixing sleeve
31 are fixedly connected in the perforation of the outer wall of resurgence box body 37, and the bearing outer end in the bearing box 29 is connected with oil sealing 32,
Bearing inner end in the fixing sleeve 31 is connected with oil sealing 32 and oil sealing box 30 in turn.
As shown in figure 7 and figure 10, the connecting plate 19 includes scraper plate fixed plate 191, link block 192 and connecting rod 193, the company
Bar 193 uses square tube, light-weight and convenient for connecting with flight chain 11 and link block 192, and the both ends of the connecting rod 193 pass through spiral shell
Bolt is respectively fixedly connected on the attachment of flight chain 11, passes through several link blocks 192 and scraper plate fixed plate on the connecting rod 193
191 connections, several link blocks 192 can be to replace with one whole link block, and scraper plate 20 is allow to avoid flight chain 11 and connect
The link position of bar 193 prolongs the scraper plate 20 in scraper plate fixed plate 191 to resurgence 37 bottom side of box body as far as possible
It stretches, as far as possible scrapes condensed water completely, the scraper plate 20 is bolted between scraper plate fixed plate 191 and pressing plate 22, can
So that scraper plate 20 is smooth, fixation, enhance the overall stiffness of scraper plate 20, falls material convenient for scraping water and sweeping.
The other structures of the present embodiment are the same as example 1, and are no longer repeated.
Embodiment three: referring to Figure 11-Figure 16, a kind of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement, including resurgence box body
37, the bottom of the resurgence box body 37 is equipped with self-draining arrangement, and the self-draining arrangement is included in resurgence box body 37
The power mechanism that bottom scrapes the scraper component of water and the scraper component is driven to be moved forward and backward in resurgence 37 bottom of box body.
The power mechanism includes sliding axle 40, lead screw 46, feed screw nut 47, lead-screw driving device and scraper plate dragging axis
52, the lead screw 46 is respectively arranged in the bottom front and rear sections of the resurgence box body, and the lead-screw driving device setting is getting damp again
The bottom of box body, the lead-screw driving device drive the lead screw rotation, and the feed screw nut 47 is screwed onto the lead screw 46
On, the scraper plate dragging axis 52 is fixedly connected by screw nut connection plate 51 with the feed screw nut 47, the scraper component
12 are connected to the lower end that the scraper plate drags axis 52 by connecting plate 50, and the both ends of the scraper plate dragging axis 52 are respectively connected with sliding sleeve
53, damping machine box house two sides are equipped with the sliding axle 40, and the sliding sleeve 53 is slidably connected at the sliding of corresponding side
On axis 40；For online vacuum conditioner, the sliding axle is fixedly connected with chain-linked conveyer in the case by two fixed blocks 41
On chain box.
The lead-screw driving device includes power motor 49 and intermeshing first conical gear 38 and the second circular cone tooth
Wheel 39, first conical gear 38 and the second conical gear 39 are arranged in the seal cavity 45 in resurgence box body, described
First conical gear 38 is sequentially connected by transmission shaft 48 and power motor 49, and second conical gear 39 is set as two,
The lead screw 46 passes through the seal cavity 45 and connect with the second conical gear；The damping machine bottom of box setting lead screw drives
The plan-position of device is higher than the other positions of the damping machine bottom of box, to facilitate the natural stream time of condensed water.
The upper side of the scraper plate dragging axis is connected with upright bar 44, and the resurgence box body is interior to scrape hydrodynamic(al) in scraper component
The initial end and clearing end of work are equipped with the bar part 43 with the upright bar 44 cooperation, and the scraper plate dragging axis is in the sliding sleeve
It can turn an angle to the initial end of scraper component wiper action, the scraper plate dragging axis moves to scraper component and scrapes hydrodynamic(al)
The bar part 43 is encountered in the upright bar 44 when the clearing end of work, and the scraper plate dragging axis rotates by a certain angle, and the scraper plate drags
Moving axis is equipped with clump weight, and the scraper plate dragging axis cannot rotate return after rotating by a certain angle automatically, and the scraper plate drags axis
Counter motion to scraper component wiper action initial end when the upright bar 44 encounter the bar part 43 after, the scraper plate dragging
Axis reversely rotates return after certain angle.
The initial end of wiper action is done in scraper component in the resurgence box body and clearing end is equipped with triggering power electric
The position-limit mechanism 42 of machine stop motion, the position-limit mechanism 42 include limit switch, shift fork axle 421, pivoted arm 422 and triggering limit
The shift fork 423 of switch, the pivoted arm 422 and shift fork 423 are connected to the both ends of the shift fork axle 421, and the pivoted arm 422 is set
It sets in the damping machine box house, the limit switch and shift fork 423 are arranged outside the resurgence box body, the scraper plate
Component movement pushes the pivoted arm 422 to rotate when doing the initial end and clearing end of wiper action to scraper component, the pivoted arm 422
Rotation drives the shift fork axle 421 and shift fork 423 to rotate.
Example IV: referring to Figure 17-Figure 18, in order to also drain the water in two outside of conveyer, the vacuum conditioner
Two sides of the bottom for online vacuum conditioner, the vacuum conditioner are equipped with chain-linked conveyer chain box, the chain-linked conveyer
Compressed air line 54 is equipped between chain box and damping machine wall box, 54 lower part of compressed air line is at interval of a distance
One purge nozzle 55 is installed, 55 direction of purge nozzle of front half section is facing forward on compressed air line 54, compressed air line 54
Backwards, Open valve 56 passes through the water of two sides bottom during damping machine input and output material in 55 direction of purge nozzle of upper second half section
Purge methods are discharged outside case, and the compressed air line 54 connects compressed air pipe, and the compressed air pipe passes through described
Get damp again the side wall of box body 37, is also connected with valve 56 on the compressed air pipe.
The screw drive mechanism includes turbine 58, worm screw 57 and power motor 49, and the power motor 49 drives described
Worm screw 57 rotates, and the worm screw 57 is sequentially connected with turbine 58, and the turbine 58 is fixedly connected to drive with the lead screw 47
The lead screw 47 rotates.
The other structures of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment three, no longer repeat.
Embodiment five: being not shown in the figure, and the inner wall of the resurgence box body is painted with heat insulation coating, damping machine box house
The surface of sub-unit is also painted with heat insulation coating, and the material of the heat insulation coating uses nanoscale thermal insulation material.The present embodiment
Other structures are the same as example 1, and are no longer repeated.
Embodiment six: being not shown in the figure, and the inner wall of the resurgence box body is painted with waterproof thermal-insulated coating, and the waterproof is protected
The material of warm coating can use aerosil.The other structures of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment three, no longer repeat.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement, including resurgence box body, which is characterized in that the resurgence box body
Bottom be equipped with self-draining arrangement, the self-draining arrangement includes scraping the scraper component and band of water in the damping machine bottom of box
Move the power mechanism that the scraper component is moved forward and backward in the damping machine bottom of box.
2. the vacuum conditioner according to claim 1 with self-draining arrangement, which is characterized in that the power mechanism packet
Include the driving shaft and driven shaft for being separately positioned on damping machine box house both ends, the active axis connection device of rotation driving, institute
The both ends for stating driving shaft and driven shaft are respectively connected with scraper plate sprocket wheel, the scraper plate sprocket wheel of the both ends of main drive shaft and the driven shaft two
The scraper plate sprocket wheel at end is connected by twice flight chain, utilizes chain accessory every a distance between flight chain described in twice
It is fixedly connected with the scraper component；The limit lath of limit flight chain, the limit are additionally provided in the resurgence box body
Position lath includes upper support limit lath, lower part pushes limit lath and lower support limits lath, the upper support limit
The top chain segment of position lath limit flight chain, the lower part pushes limit lath and lower support limit lath limits jointly
The lower section chain segment of the flight chain.
3. the vacuum conditioner according to claim 2 with self-draining arrangement, which is characterized in that the vacuum conditioner
For online vacuum conditioner, the resurgence box body is interior to be equipped with main power shaft, and the main power shaft is electromechanical by chain conveying in case
Machine driving, the device of rotation driving include driving chain one, the power chain being connected on main power shaft one and are connected to master
The drive sprocket one of moving axis end, the power chain one and drive sprocket one are connected by driving chain one.
4. a kind of vacuum conditioner with self-draining arrangement according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotation is driven
Dynamic device includes flight chain driving motor, line shaft, driving chain one and the drive sprocket one for being connected to driving shaft end, institute
The outside that resurgence box body is arranged in flight chain driving motor is stated, the line shaft passes through the outer wall of resurgence box body, described
One end that line shaft is in outside resurgence box body is connect with flight chain driving motor, and the line shaft is in resurgence box body
One end be connected with power chain two, the drive sprocket one is connect with power chain two by driving chain one.
5. the vacuum conditioner according to claim 1 with self-draining arrangement, which is characterized in that the power mechanism packet
Sliding axle, lead screw, feed screw nut, lead-screw driving device and scraper plate dragging axis are included, the bottom of the resurgence box body is arranged one
The lead screw is respectively arranged in the bottom front and rear sections of the lead screw or the box body that gets damp again, and the lead-screw driving device setting is being returned
The bottom of damp box body, the lead-screw driving device drive the lead screw rotation, and the feed screw nut is screwed on the lead screw,
The scraper plate dragging axis is fixedly connected with the feed screw nut, and the scraper component is connected to the lower end of the scraper plate dragging axis,
The both ends of the scraper plate dragging axis are respectively connected with sliding sleeve, and damping machine box house two sides are equipped with the sliding axle, described
Sliding sleeve is slidably connected on the sliding axle of corresponding side.
6. the vacuum conditioner according to claim 5 with self-draining arrangement, which is characterized in that the lead screw driving dress
It sets including power motor and intermeshing first conical gear and the second conical gear, first conical gear and the second circle
Bevel gear is arranged in the seal cavity in resurgence box body, and first conical gear is driven by transmission shaft and power motor
Connection, second conical gear are set as one or two, and the lead screw passes through the seal cavity and the second conical gear
Connection；The plan-position of the damping machine bottom of box setting lead-screw driving device is higher than other positions of the damping machine bottom of box
It sets.
7. the vacuum conditioner according to claim 5 with self-draining arrangement, which is characterized in that the scraper plate drags axis
Upper side be connected with upright bar, the initial end and clearing end in the resurgence box body in scraper component wiper action are equipped with
With the bar part of upright bar cooperation, the scraper plate dragging axis can be to the initial of scraper component wiper action in the sliding sleeve
End turns an angle, the scraper plate dragging axis when moving to the clearing end of scraper component wiper action the upright bar encounter it is described
Bar part, the scraper plate dragging axis rotate by a certain angle, and the scraper plate dragging axis is equipped with clump weight, the scraper plate dragging axis rotation
Return cannot be rotated automatically after turning certain angle, and the scraper plate drags axis counter motion to the initial end of scraper component wiper action
After the bar part is encountered in Shi Suoshu upright bar, the scraper plate dragging axis reversely rotates return after certain angle.
8. the vacuum conditioner according to claim 1 with self-draining arrangement, which is characterized in that the vacuum conditioner
Two sides of the bottom for online vacuum conditioner, the vacuum conditioner are equipped with chain-linked conveyer chain box, the chain-linked conveyer
Compressed air line is equipped between chain box and damping machine wall box, compressed air line lower part is installed at interval of a distance
The purge nozzle direction of one purge nozzle, compressed air hose road is consistent or divides from centre point towards both ends, the compressed air
Piping connection compressed air pipe is also connected with valve on the compressed air pipe.
9. the vacuum conditioner according to claim 1 with self-draining arrangement, which is characterized in that the resurgence box body
Inner wall be painted with heat insulation coating or waterproof thermal-insulated coating.
10. the vacuum conditioner according to claim 1 with self-draining arrangement, which is characterized in that the scraper component
Including connecting plate, scraper plate and pressing plate, the connecting plate is connect with flight chain, the scraper plate assembly connection between connecting plate and pressing plate,
The material of the scraper plate is flexible material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810849703.XA CN108936777B (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Vacuum damping machine with automatic drainage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810849703.XA CN108936777B (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Vacuum damping machine with automatic drainage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108936777A true CN108936777A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108936777B CN108936777B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810849703.XA Active CN108936777B (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Vacuum damping machine with automatic drainage device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113424977A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-24 | 张家口卷烟厂有限责任公司 | Automatic cleaning device for vacuum moisture regain basket |
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| CN113424977A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-24 | 张家口卷烟厂有限责任公司 | Automatic cleaning device for vacuum moisture regain basket |
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| CN108936777B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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