CN108935951A - Cray breeding feed - Google Patents
Cray breeding feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935951A CN108935951A CN201810873708.6A CN201810873708A CN108935951A CN 108935951 A CN108935951 A CN 108935951A CN 201810873708 A CN201810873708 A CN 201810873708A CN 108935951 A CN108935951 A CN 108935951A
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- slurries
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000693530 Staphylococcus aureus Staphylokinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 6
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of cray breeding feeds, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material: 40~50 parts of corn flour, 4~8 parts of chicken meal, 20~30 parts of paddy meal, 10~20 parts of dregs of beans, 10~20 parts of peanut meal, 15~25 parts of edible fungi residues, 1~3 part of soybean lecithin, 4~8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2~0.8 part of microelement and 0.5~1.5 part of feed addictive；Wherein, the feed addictive is mainly obtained by polygonum cuspidate, purple perilla, cape jasmine, the root bark of tree peony, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloud vanilla, dried orange peel and pheretima by fermentation of bacillus subtilis.The feed not only promotes the reparation of cray chemical damage, improves the safety of liver function, enhances cray constitution, improves survival rate, also have the advantages that palatability is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of cray breeding feed.
Background technique
Freshwater crayfish is the animal of typical omnivorousness.It had not only eaten green grass, water plant, but also ate grain trough and animal feeding
Material.The pure natural organics forage feed such as artificial propagation aquatic organism, toy and planting aquatic plants is taken, than the commodity of purchase
Feed palatability is good, full of nutrition, fresh delicious, can not have to purchase mixed feed completely.Both it can avoid because of commercial feed
The oxious components such as hormone are exceeded, guarantee commodity lobster green non-pollution, and can make the feed investment for saving writing every year.
The liver function of cray is secretion digestive ferment and absorbs, storage nutriment.Meanwhile cray liver has removing toxic substances
Function；There is defense function；Coagulation factor can be manufactured；It is metabolized various vitamins, fat, protein, hormone；If the liver of cray
Dirty impaired, cray systemic organs will collapse.Raiser uses the perfect compound feed of high protein high-energy mostly, so as to raise
The nutrient content of material is higher and higher, and wherein fat mass is excessively high in feed, will lead to cray and absorbs not to excessively high fat digestion
Completely, the liver that causes a large amount of fat to accumulate in and in vivo, makes that shrimp liver load is heavier, seriously affects its liver function and just
It is frequently grown；In addition, the vitamin content in feed is excessively high, cray liver can also be made the state of vitamin metabolism imbalance occur.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of cray breeding feed, and the feed is not only
Promote the reparation of cray chemical damage, improve the safety of liver function, enhances cray constitution, improve survival rate, also have
Have the advantages that palatability is good.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of cray breeding feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
40~50 parts of corn flour, 4~8 parts of chicken meal, 20~30 parts of paddy meal, 10~20 parts of dregs of beans, peanut meal 10~20
Part, 15~25 parts of edible fungi residues, 1~3 part of soybean lecithin, 4~8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2~0.8 part of microelement and feed
0.5~1.5 part of additive；Wherein, the feed addictive is mainly by polygonum cuspidate, purple perilla, cape jasmine, the root bark of tree peony, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloud vanilla, old
Skin and pheretima obtain by fermentation of bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the preparation method of the feed addictive, comprising the following steps:
1) according to the number of parts by weight, weigh each raw material: 15~25 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 15~25 parts of purple perilla, 10~20 parts of cape jasmine,
8~16 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 8~16 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5~10 parts of cloud vanilla, 4~8 parts of dried orange peel and 4~8 parts of pheretima, it is spare；
2) after being mixed the raw material in addition to pheretima plus water carries out boiling, and filtrate and filter residue is obtained by filtration；Filter residue is put
Enter in beater and suitable quantity of water is added and carry out mashing processing, obtain slurries I, slurries I is warming up to 40~60 DEG C, is then added fine
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested, obtains enzymolysis liquid I；
3) pheretima is placed individually into beater and suitable quantity of water is added and carry out mashing processing, obtain slurries II, by slurries II
40~50 DEG C are warming up to, neutral proteinase is then added and is digested, enzymolysis liquid II is obtained；
4) merge filtrate, enzymolysis liquid I to obtain mixed liquor with enzymolysis liquid II, bacillus subtilis training is added into mixed liquor
Base is supported, bacillus subtilis is then inoculated with and ferments, fermentation temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15~20h, terminates hair
Fermentation liquid progress low temperature is concentrated to get medicinal extract by ferment.
It can not only efficiently use filtrate to feed addictive preparation method of the invention, and will general unused residue
It is utilized by digesting with fermentation, on the one hand makes fermentation obtain Chinese medicine additive and be easy to be digested and assimilated in cray body,
On the other hand also promote bacillus subtilis oneself expression secretion of phytase, amylase etc., so that additive inhibits fungal disease,
The poisonous and harmful substance in aquaculture pond is decomposed, improves the immunity and antiviral ability of cray, moreover it is possible to promote cray liver
The reparation of dirty chemical lesion.
Preferably, the additive amount of the bacillus subtilis is the 3~6% of the weight of the mixed liquor.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis bacterium culture medium specifically: dregs of beans 10wt%, wheat bran 4wt%, urea 1.5wt%,
Yeast powder 2wt%, corn flour 8wt%, molasses 10wt%, magnesium sulfate 0.8wt%, add sterile water to 100wt%.
Preferably, the additive amount of the cellulase in step 2) is the 0.2~0.4% of slurries I weight.
Preferably, the additive amount of the neutral proteinase in step 3) is the 0.1~0.3% of slurries II weight.
Preferably, the microelement is one or more in manganese, silicon, boron, zinc, iron or magnesium.
Polygonum cuspidate, removing dampness through diuresis and removing jaundice is clearing heat and detoxicating, and removing blood stasis and acesodyne is relieving cough and reducing sputum.
Purple perilla, relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, relieving QI stagnancy in the stomach.Belong to the warm-pungent diaphoretic drug of diaphoretic medicine subordinate classification.
Cape jasmine, heat-clearing, purging intense heat, cool blood.Pyreticosis restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, jaundice are controlled, stranguria syndrome is quenched one's thirst, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, it spits blood, nosebleed
Blood, bloody flux, hematuria, pathopyretic ulcer sprain swelling and pain.
Cloud vanilla, relieving cough and asthma, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, expelling wind and removing dampness.For bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, rheumatic is closed
Section is scorching, neuralgia, enteritis, indigestion.
The preparation method of cray breeding feed of the invention: weighing above-mentioned raw materials according to the proportion, is uniformly mixed, then exists
It pelletizes at 80~90 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the ingredients such as feed of the invention amino acid rich in, vitamin, minerals, microelement, contain there are many
Nutriment, formula science, nutrition is comprehensive, can not only maintain albumen and energy balance, but also can effectively facilitate lobster stomach and intestine
Road is wriggled, and help digestion air guide, improves appetite, and accelerates nuisance excretion, keeps lobster intestinal health, reduces lobster disease hair
Raw rate, to improve the yield of lobster, the rate of growth of lobster is compared compared with market normal diet and improves 35~45wt% per acre.
2, according to the growth characteristic of cray, be susceptible to suffer from illness and feeding is accustomed to, feed addictive of the invention mainly selects
Natural, safety medicinal herb components, it then follows the configuration criteria of " monarch " has finally been determined through repetition test and verifying
The type and optimum amount of herbal medicine, so that it is wherein synergistic between various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, it mutually promotes, has reached the small dragon of promotion
The reparation of shrimp chemical damage, the safety for improving liver function, the technical effect for improving immune, pre- disease prevention.In addition, additive
In contain pheretima, contain abundant protein and amino acid, especially by after neutral protein enzymatic treatment, the amino of release
Acid is more, wherein relatively being enriched and being matched rationally with necessary amino acid (LYS, METHILEU, THR, HIS etc.) content, it is easier to quilt
Cray absorbs.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of feed addictive, comprising the following steps:
1) according to the number of parts by weight, weigh each raw material: 15 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 25 parts of purple perilla, 10 parts of cape jasmine, 16 parts of the root bark of tree peony, when
Return 8 parts, 5 parts of cloud vanilla, 4 parts of dried orange peel and 4 parts of pheretima, it is spare；
2) after being mixed the raw material in addition to pheretima plus water carries out boiling, and filtrate and filter residue is obtained by filtration；Filter residue is put
Enter in beater and suitable quantity of water is added and carry out mashing processing, obtain slurries I, slurries I is warming up to 40 DEG C, cellulose is then added
Enzyme is digested, and enzymolysis liquid I is obtained；The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.2% of slurries I weight.
3) pheretima is placed individually into beater and suitable quantity of water is added and carry out mashing processing, obtain slurries II, by slurries II
40 DEG C are warming up to, neutral proteinase is then added and is digested, enzymolysis liquid II is obtained；The additive amount of neutral proteinase is slurries II
The 0.1% of weight.
4) merge filtrate, enzymolysis liquid I to obtain mixed liquor with enzymolysis liquid II, bacillus subtilis training is added into mixed liquor
Base is supported, then inoculation is that 3% bacillus subtilis of the weight of the mixed liquor is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, hair
The ferment time is 20h, terminates fermentation, and fermentation liquid progress low temperature is concentrated to get medicinal extract.Bacillus subtilis bacterium culture medium is specific
Are as follows: dregs of beans 10wt%, wheat bran 4wt%, urea 1.5wt%, yeast powder 2wt%, corn flour 8wt%, molasses 10wt%, magnesium sulfate
0.8wt%, add sterile water to 100wt%.
Embodiment 2
Feed addictive, comprising the following steps:
1) each raw material: 25 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 15 parts of purple perilla, 20 parts of cape jasmine, 8 parts of the root bark of tree peony, Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to the number of parts by weight, is weighed
16 parts, 10 parts of cloud vanilla, 8 parts of dried orange peel and 8 parts of pheretima, it is spare；
2) after being mixed the raw material in addition to pheretima plus water carries out boiling, and filtrate and filter residue is obtained by filtration；Filter residue is put
Enter in beater and suitable quantity of water is added and carry out mashing processing, obtain slurries I, slurries I is warming up to 60 DEG C, cellulose is then added
Enzyme is digested, and enzymolysis liquid I is obtained；The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.4% of slurries I weight.
3) pheretima is placed individually into beater and suitable quantity of water is added and carry out mashing processing, obtain slurries II, by slurries II
50 DEG C are warming up to, neutral proteinase is then added and is digested, enzymolysis liquid II is obtained；The additive amount of neutral proteinase is slurries II
The 0.3% of weight.
4) merge filtrate, enzymolysis liquid I to obtain mixed liquor with enzymolysis liquid II, bacillus subtilis training is added into mixed liquor
Base is supported, then inoculation is that 6% bacillus subtilis of the weight of the mixed liquor is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 28 DEG C, hair
The ferment time is 15h, terminates fermentation, and fermentation liquid progress low temperature is concentrated to get medicinal extract.Bacillus subtilis bacterium culture medium is specific
Are as follows: dregs of beans 10wt%, wheat bran 4wt%, urea 1.5wt%, yeast powder 2wt%, corn flour 8wt%, molasses 10wt%, magnesium sulfate
0.8wt%, add sterile water to 100wt%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cray breeding feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
46 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of chicken meal, 24 parts of paddy meal, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of peanut meal, 20 parts of edible fungi residues, soybean
0.6 part of 2 parts of lecithin, 6 parts of zeolite powder, manganese, zinc and iron and 1 part of the feed addictive of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cray breeding feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
40 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of chicken meal, 30 parts of paddy meal, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of edible fungi residues, soybean
1 part of lecithin, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 0.5 part of feed addictive of 0.2 part of microelement and embodiment 2.Microelement be manganese,
Silicon, boron, zinc and iron.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cray breeding feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
50 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of chicken meal, 20 parts of paddy meal, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, 25 parts of edible fungi residues, soybean
3 parts of lecithin, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 1.5 parts of feed addictive of 0.8 part of microelement and embodiment 1.Microelement be manganese,
Silicon, boron, zinc and magnesium.
Test example
Measure the experiment that cray breeding feed of the invention influences cray pancreas liver protein enzymatic activity
Experimental method: protease is extracted in cray pancreas liver, experiment is referring to GB/T23527-2009 " proteinase activity
Measuring method " in measurement in relation to protease carry out；It is divided into experimental group and control group, the feed of experimental group raising is embodiment
The feed of 3 feed, the feed of embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, control group is with regard to substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that not
Containing feed addictive.
Experimental result: the active 1.3u/g of the protease in the cray pancreas of control group, the cray pancreas of embodiment 1
The active 13.4u/g of interior protease, the active 11.7u/g of the protease in the cray pancreas of embodiment 2, embodiment 3
The active 17.5u/g of protease in cray pancreas.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cray breeding feed, which is characterized in that according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
40~50 parts of corn flour, 4~8 parts of chicken meal, 20~30 parts of paddy meal, 10~20 parts of dregs of beans, 10~20 parts of peanut meal, food
With 15~25 parts of bacteria residue, 1~3 part of soybean lecithin, 4~8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2~0.8 part of microelement and feed addictive
0.5~1.5 part；Wherein, the feed addictive is mainly by polygonum cuspidate, purple perilla, cape jasmine, the root bark of tree peony, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloud vanilla, dried orange peel and ground
Dragon obtains by fermentation of bacillus subtilis.
2. cray breeding feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the feed addictive,
The following steps are included:
1) each raw material: 15~25 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 15~25 parts of purple perilla, 10~20 parts of cape jasmine, the root bark of tree peony according to the number of parts by weight, is weighed
8~16 parts, 8~16 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5~10 parts of cloud vanilla, 4~8 parts of dried orange peel and 4~8 parts of pheretima, it is spare；
2) after being mixed the raw material in addition to pheretima plus water carries out boiling, and filtrate and filter residue is obtained by filtration；Filter residue, which is put into, to be beaten
It in pulp grinder and suitable quantity of water is added carries out mashing processing, obtain slurries I, slurries I is warming up to 40~60 DEG C, cellulose is then added
Enzyme is digested, and enzymolysis liquid I is obtained；
3) pheretima is placed individually into beater and suitable quantity of water is added and carry out mashing processing, obtain slurries II, slurries II is heated up
To 40~50 DEG C, neutral proteinase is then added and is digested, enzymolysis liquid II is obtained；
4) merge filtrate, enzymolysis liquid I to obtain mixed liquor with enzymolysis liquid II, bacillus subtilis culture is added into mixed liquor
Then base is inoculated with bacillus subtilis and ferments, fermentation temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15~20h, terminates hair
Fermentation liquid progress low temperature is concentrated to get medicinal extract by ferment.
3. cray breeding feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the bacillus subtilis is
The 3~6% of the weight of the mixed liquor.
4. cray breeding feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis bacterium culture medium is specific
Are as follows: dregs of beans 10wt%, wheat bran 4wt%, urea 1.5wt%, yeast powder 2wt%, corn flour 8wt%, molasses 10wt%, magnesium sulfate
0.8wt%, add sterile water to 100wt%.
5. cray breeding feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cellulase in step 2) adds
Dosage is the 0.2~0.4% of slurries I weight.
6. cray breeding feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the neutral proteinase in step 3)
Additive amount is the 0.1~0.3% of slurries II weight.
7. cray breeding feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microelement be manganese, silicon, boron, zinc,
It is one or more in iron or magnesium.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810873708.6A CN108935951A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | Cray breeding feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810873708.6A CN108935951A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | Cray breeding feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114903128A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 湖南文和友乔口小龙虾养殖有限公司 | Crayfish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201810873708.6A patent/CN108935951A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114903128A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 湖南文和友乔口小龙虾养殖有限公司 | Crayfish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114903128B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2024-01-16 | 湖南文和友乔口小龙虾养殖有限公司 | Crayfish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |