CN108935460A - The Herbicidal combinations and application thereof of regional control injurious weed for corn growth - Google Patents

The Herbicidal combinations and application thereof of regional control injurious weed for corn growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108935460A
CN108935460A CN201810750196.4A CN201810750196A CN108935460A CN 108935460 A CN108935460 A CN 108935460A CN 201810750196 A CN201810750196 A CN 201810750196A CN 108935460 A CN108935460 A CN 108935460A
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agent
herbicidal combinations
component
corn
hydrogen
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CN108935460B (en
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叶非
付颖
赵李霞
高爽
吴世龙
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/32Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Herbicidal combinations and application thereof of regional control injurious weed for corn growth.The Herbicidal combinations, the active constituent B comprising safener A and herbicidally effective amount is as effective component, safener A: phenyl substituted oxazoline isoxazole Carbox amide, such as following formula:

Description

The Herbicidal combinations and application thereof of regional control injurious weed for corn growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to herbicide technology fields, and in particular to a kind of regional control injurious weed for corn growth Herbicidal combinations and application thereof.
Background technique
With the development of economy and society, the increase of the continuous 30 years blowouts of world population quantity, world population in 2016 7,300,000,000 high pointes are broken through.And the arable area in global range is as the reasons such as environmental degradation, soil erosion are continuous It reduces.By effectively preventing and kill off Farmland weed, reduces agricultural losses raising grain yield and have become current agriculture field research Hot subject.Sulfonylurea herbicide is a kind of herbicide of most widely used, kind at most, this kind of herbicide in the world today Active height, low toxicity, low dosage and it is highly selective the advantages that, action target be the intracorporal Amino acid synthesis of plant during Essential enzyme-acetolactate synthestase (ALS), by hindering the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acid, and then block cell point The synthesis for splitting period DNA causes cell to be unable to normal growth and plays the role of killing weeds.In global agrochemical market, sulphur Sulfonylurea herbicide accounts for herbicide market share and is up to 12% as one of herbicide kind mostly important in the market.Sulphonyl Carbamide herbicides have special efficacy to the prevention and treatment of perennial weeds or annual grassy weeds, therefore, can be applied to prevent and kill off gardens, paddy field, Bare place, upland weeds.Wherein, the sulfonylurea that Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd develops jointly with Monsanto Company removes Careless agent-halosulfuronmethyl was registered in the U.S. in 1994 and is produced, and is registered within 2013 and is produced in China, with its high activity, Gao Xuan The features such as selecting property, has obtained extensive concern.
In recent years, as in a large amount of uses in farmland, halosulfuronmethyl is also convex therewith to the harm of crop and environment It is aobvious.Safety using farm-chemical indoor determination method research halosulfuronmethyl to different corn varieties finds halosulfuronmethyl To the safeties of different corn varieties, there are significant differences.Part corn variety drug resistance is higher, and inhibitory effect is unobvious, but It is more sensitive that there are also kinds, and plant height inhibiting rate reaches 10% or so.It is larger that current application rate is handled using halosulfuronmethyl Corn variety raise beautiful No. 7, Five Sacred Mountins 18, corn, agricultural university 0638, when spending glutinous No. a kind, it is found that the corn of these kinds is raw Length is suppressed, and aetiolation, young leaves twisted growth occurs in blade.One research in Ontario, Canada also indicates that chlorine pyrrole For Sulfometuron Methyl to the corn plant height of Empire kind, there is apparent inhibit in cob size and yield.
In order to solve drug injury problem caused by halosulfuronmethyl, other than developing new herbicides kind, exploitation is directed to The safener of halosulfuronmethyl is also a kind of effective method.Herbicide-safener (antidote, antagonist or protective agent) It is the chemical substance for improving crop (but not being weeds) removing toxic substances herbicide ability.The common usage mode of safener includes at seed Reason (for example, being used for sorghum), water process (is used for rice), or spray formulation is made together with herbicide and other auxiliary agents, it Sprinkling uses (for corn and other cereal crops fields) afterwards.The effect of herbicide-safener is in the crop fields for having weed growth Between herbicide can be made to show selectivity, avoid manslaughtering crop.Herbicide not of the same race and corresponding safener are mixed into application It is the best approach for improving herbicide selective, the method for this novel mixing application reaches increasing under the premise of efficient weeding It pretends object drug resistance and reduces herbicide to the purpose of chemical injury of crops.Therefore, it is necessary to which exploration discovery is lived for corn field, protection The high novel halosulfuronmethyl safener of property, to cope with the drug injury problem of halosulfuronmethyl.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to corn crop field, a kind of regional control injurious weed for corn growth is provided Herbicidal combinations and application thereof do not cause phytotoxicity to crop while controlling weeds.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions to achieve:
A kind of Herbicidal combinations of the regional control injurious weed for corn growth include safener component A and weeding A effective amount of active ingredient components B as effective component,
Component A: phenyl substituted oxazoline isoxazole Carbox amide, such as following formula:
R1For hydrogen or halogen;
R2For hydrogen or halogen;
R3For hydrogen or the alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atom;
R4For hydrogen or the naphthenic base of the alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atom or 1 to 6 carbon atom;
R5For hydrogen or the alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atom;
R6For hydrogen, methyl, phenyl or alpha-substituted heterocycle;
Component B: halosulfuronmethyl;
Wherein the weight ratio comprising a effective amount of component A and B is 1-4:1-5.
The present invention also has following technical characteristic:
1, a kind of Herbicidal combinations of the regional control injurious weed for corn growth include weeding group as described above Object and adjuvant component C are closed, wherein the weight ratio comprising a effective amount of component A, B, C is 1-4:1-5:2-7.
2, herbicidal composition as described above, component C auxiliary agent include carrier, emulsifier, dispersing agent, disintegrating agent, increasing Thick dose, wetting agent, film forming agent, defoaming agent, one of antifreezing agent and colorant or a variety of.
3, herbicidal composition as described above, the dosage form of the composition are wettable powder, missible oil, suspending agent, water Discrete particles or seed coat agent.
3, Herbicidal combinations as described above are applied to the purposes of the regional control injurious weed of corn growth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Composition of the invention can effectively prevent most of weeds in corn field, and not damage substantially to crop, It is not easy to bring secondary phytotoxicity, the safener contained can effectively avoid the phytotoxicity caused by corn of halosulfuronmethyl herbicide.Relatively Degrass spectrum is not only expanded in herbicide single dose, avoids drug injury problem caused by halosulfuronmethyl herbicide, can also be delayed miscellaneous The generation of careless drug resistance has safety for corn.The performance of Herbicidal combinations of the invention is significantly more than routine techniques It is horizontal.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of weeding containing phenyl substituted oxazoline isoxazole Carbox amide and halosulfuronmethyl Composition, safener, herbicide and auxiliary agent comprising herbicidally effective amount.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention include wherein comprising a effective amount of
A) detoxify a effective amount of Formulas I safener
R1For hydrogen or halogen;
R2For hydrogen or halogen;
R3For hydrogen or the alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atom;
R4For hydrogen or the naphthenic base of the alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atom or 1 to 6 carbon atom;
R5For hydrogen or the alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atom;
R6For hydrogen, methyl, phenyl or α heterocyclic substituent.
B) halosulfuronmethyl.
C) auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that comprising carrier, emulsifier, dispersing agent, disintegrating agent, thickener, wetting agent, film forming agent, One of defoaming agent, antifreezing agent and colorant are a variety of.
The weight ratio of described component A, B, C are 1-4:1-5:2-7.
Component C auxiliary agent used in the present invention include carrier, emulsifier, dispersing agent, disintegrating agent, thickener, wetting agent, at One of film, defoaming agent, antifreezing agent and colorant are a variety of, are common various composition in pesticide, have no special limit Fixed, specific ingredient and dosage are determined by experiment according to recipe requirements.
It is suitble to prepare the liquid-carrier of Herbicidal combinations of the invention to include water, aliphatic hydrocarbon (n-hexane), aromatic series Hydro carbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene), alcohols (ethyl alcohol), esters (ethyl acetate) etc..
The solid carrier for being suitble to herbicidal composition of the invention is gypsum, diatomite, bentonite, kaolin, clay, white Carbon black, calcium carbonate, bark powder, shuck powder, corn ear powder etc..
Currently preferred dosage form is missible oil, wettable powder, suspending agent, water dispersible granular, seed coat agent.
For wettable powder, corresponding auxiliary agent can be used to complete the present invention for those skilled in the art.Workable auxiliary agent Have: alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, polycarboxylate, vegetable oil ethylene oxide adduct or aralkyl polyoxyethylene ether yuban sulphur One or more of hydrochlorate is used as dispersing agent;In alkyl sulfate, lignosulfonates, saponin or sulfite cellulose One or more are used as wetting agent;Diatomite or kaolin are as carrier.For missible oil, those skilled in the art be can be used Corresponding auxiliary agent completes the present invention.Workable auxiliary agent has: phenol derivatives ethoxylate, phenol derivatives ethoxy-c oxygen Glycolylate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyethers sulfate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether class, one in ethoxylated castor oil Kind is a variety of as emulsifier.For suspending agent, corresponding auxiliary agent can be used to complete the present invention for those skilled in the art.It can make Auxiliary agent has: alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, polycarboxylate, vegetable oil ethylene oxide adduct or aralkyl polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde One or more of polymer sulfates are used as dispersing agent;Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polyol fatty acid ester, alkylbenzene One or more of sulfonate or agriculture breast 2201 are used as emulsifier;Alkyl sulfate, lignosulfonates, saponin or One or more of sulfite cellulose is used as wetting agent;Gelatin, guar gum, Arabic gum, xanthan gum, aluminium-magnesium silicate, diatom One or more of soil or sodium carboxymethylcellulose are used as thickener;One of organic silicon or fatty acid or The a variety of defoaming agents of person;Glycerol is as antifreezing agent.For water dispersible granular, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, polycarboxylate, vegetable oil epoxy second One or more of alkane addition product or aralkyl polyoxyethylene ether yuban sulfate are used as dispersing agent;Alkyl sulfide One or more of hydrochlorate, lignosulfonates, saponin or sulfite cellulose are used as wetting agent;Sodium chloride is as disintegration Agent;Diatomite or kaolin are as carrier.
For seed coat agent, corresponding auxiliary agent can be used to complete the present invention for those skilled in the art.Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, poly- carboxylic One or more of hydrochlorate, vegetable oil ethylene oxide adduct or aralkyl polyoxyethylene ether yuban sulfate As dispersing agent;Polyvinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol series, in polyvinylpyrrolidone One or more are used as film forming agent;One or more of xanthan gum, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose are as thickening Agent;Basic rhodamine is as colorant.
Herbicidal combinations of the invention can use in the region for cultivating following crop: maize farming object.
In addition, the present invention can be very good the appearance of delaying drug resistance weeds.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of weed control methods using above-mentioned Herbicidal combinations, including will be above-mentioned Herbicidal combinations are applied to cultivated crop, undesired plant growth region.
Specifically, weed control methods of the invention are that the real area of herbicide need to be applied according to cultivated crop, with And a situation arises for weeds, determines the dosage for needing Herbicidal combinations to be used, selects any dosage form and be diluted to a certain concentration, Finally it is sprayed on arable farming region.Method of administration refers to any effective common method when the applications of pesticide, including but not limited to sprays Powder method, spray-on process, fumigating system, soil treatment method etc..
The method of the present invention is most preferably for prevention and treatment arable farming region or will be used for the weeds in the region of arable farming.When When for crop growing loci, amount of application answers enough controlling weeds but will not generate apparent damage, Ke Yiti to crop simultaneously High crop yield and quality has important use value.
Herbicidal combinations of the invention be suitable for but be not limited to seedling before, Miao Hou, the method for administration such as seed soaking.
Embodiment 2:10% safener A+40% halosulfuronmethyl wettable powder
Weight ratio
Each component is mixed in proportion, arrives Herbicidal Compositions Wettable pulvis after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating.
Embodiment 3:20% safener B+20% halosulfuronmethyl missible oil
Weight ratio
Each component is mixed in proportion, is stirred evenly to get Herbicidal combinations missible oil is arrived.
Embodiment 4:20% safener C+20% halosulfuronmethyl water dispersion granule
Weight ratio
Each component is mixed and crushed in proportion, after being soaked with water, extrusion granulation and drying, it is 2-6 millimeters that partial size, which is made, Herbicidal combinations water dispersion granule.
Embodiment 5:20% safener D+20% halosulfuronmethyl missible oil
Weight ratio
Each component is mixed in proportion, is stirred evenly to get Herbicidal combinations missible oil is arrived.
Embodiment 6:10% safener E+20% halosulfuronmethyl suspending agent
Weight ratio
Embodiment 7:40% safener F+30% halosulfuronmethyl seed coat agent
Weight ratio
Each component is mixed in proportion and is ground to get Herbicidal combinations seed coat agent is arrived.
For seed coat agent, corresponding auxiliary agent can be used to complete the present invention for those skilled in the art.Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, poly- carboxylic One or more of hydrochlorate, vegetable oil ethylene oxide adduct or aralkyl polyoxyethylene ether yuban sulfate As dispersing agent;Polyvinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol series, in polyvinylpyrrolidone One or more are used as film forming agent;One or more of xanthan gum, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose are as thickening Agent;Basic rhodamine is as colorant.
In above-mentioned example of formulations 2- embodiment 7, the present invention is individually disclosed with phenyl substituted oxazoline isoxazole formamide The different dosage forms of class compound and halosulfuronmethyl as the Herbicidal combinations of effective component, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned Embodiment, in other feasible embodiments, the proportion of each effective component of Herbicidal combinations, preparation condition can be adjusted accordingly It is whole.
Embodiment 8
Biological activity test example
It is tested before seedling:
Under greenhouse experiment, use standard soil as cultivation matrix, test plant is seeded in seedling alms bowl (diameter 8cm, depth In 12cm), it is covered with the soil with a thickness of 0.5cm.In the seedling last stage, Herbicidal combinations are administered to soil surface.Dosage depends on In optium concentration identified under greenhouse experiment.(100% effect=plant is completely dead for evaluation test after 2-4 weeks;0% Effect=plant-less toxicity effect).The Herbicidal combinations used in this test show good result.
It is tested after seedling:
Herbicidal Testing Trials are carried out for different types of weeds
Five kinds of reagents are prepared according to constant weight percentage:
1. safener A (3- (2 '-fluoro- 6 '-chloro- phenyl) -4- (2 '-cyclopenta -1 ', 3 '-oxazoles) -5- methyl-isoxazole Formamide)+halosulfuronmethyl;
2. safener B (3- phenyl -4- (2 '-cyclohexyl -1 ', 3 '-oxazoles) -5- methyl-isoxazole formamide)+chlorine pyrrole is phonetic Sulphur is grand;
3. safener C (3- (phenyl) -4- (2 ', 2 '-dipropyl -1 ', 3 '-oxazoles) -5- methyl -- 5- methyl-isoxazole Formamide)+halosulfuronmethyl;
4. safener D (3- phenyl 4- (2 '-methyl -2 '-ethyl -1 ', 3 '-oxazoles) -5- methyl-isoxazole formamide)+ Halosulfuronmethyl;
5. safener E (3- phenyl 4- (2 '-methyl -2 '-isobutyl group -1 ', 3 '-oxazoles) -5- methyl-isoxazole formamide) + halosulfuronmethyl;
6. safener F (3- (2 '-fluorophenyl) -4- (2 '-(4 '-methylcyclohexyl) -1 ', 3 '-oxazole) -5- methyl-different evil Azoles formamide)+halosulfuronmethyl.Above-mentioned each reagent is diluted with water after a certain period of time, is observed respectively to rice barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae, duck Tongue grass, angustifolia arrowhead herb, Procumbent Falsepimpernel, difformed galingale herb herbicidal effect.
Test method: 300g standard soil is filled in seedling alms bowl (diameter 8cm, deep 12cm), stands after adding water, sows after 2 days Weed seed is simultaneously covered with 0.5cm soil, adds water plantation a period of time.When weed growth to 3-4 leaf, by Herbicidal combinations to spray Mist form is administered on test weeds, and dosage depends on the identified optium concentration under greenhouse experiment.Evaluation test after 5 weeks (100% effect=plant is completely dead;0% effect=plant-less toxicity effect).The Herbicidal combinations used in this test Show good result.
The herbicidal effect table observed after handling 5 weeks
According to test result as can be seen that Herbicidal combinations of the invention herbicidal effect in the case where low usage amount is bright It is aobvious, there is good control efficiency to weeds.
Embodiment 9
To the safety effect of crop
Under greenhouse experiment, by trial crops, culture is to 4 leaf phases in seedling alms bowl (diameter 8cm, deep 12cm), by Herbicidal combination Object is administered in test crop (corn) with Sprayable, and dosage depends on the identified optium concentration under greenhouse experiment.5 weeks (100% effect=crop is completely dead for evaluation test afterwards;0% effect=without crop toxic effect).
Concrete condition is as follows:
Crop damage (%)
Safener A+ halosulfuronmethyl 3.5
Safener B+ halosulfuronmethyl amine 5.4
Safener C+ halosulfuronmethyl 4.7
Safener D+ halosulfuronmethyl 2.1
Safener E+ halosulfuronmethyl 3.7
Safener F+ halosulfuronmethyl 4.0
According to test result as can be seen that Herbicidal combinations of the invention have good protecting effect to crop, do not make At apparent phytotoxicity.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Herbicidal combinations of the regional control injurious weed for corn growth, have comprising safener component A and weeding The active ingredient components B of effect amount is as effective component, it is characterised in that:
Component A: phenyl substituted oxazoline isoxazole Carbox amide, such as following formula:
R1For hydrogen or halogen;
R2For hydrogen or halogen;
R3For hydrogen or the alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atom;
R4For hydrogen or the naphthenic base of the alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atom or 1 to 6 carbon atom;
R5For hydrogen or the alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atom;
R6For hydrogen, methyl, phenyl or alpha-substituted heterocycle;
The active ingredient components B: halosulfuronmethyl of herbicidally effective amount;
Wherein the weight ratio comprising a effective amount of component A and B is 1-4:1-5.
2. a kind of Herbicidal combinations of the regional control injurious weed for corn growth, which is characterized in that include claim 1 The Herbicidal combinations and adjuvant component C, wherein the weight ratio comprising a effective amount of component A, B, C is 1-4:1-5:2-7.
3. herbicidal composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that its component C auxiliary agent includes carrier, emulsification One of agent, dispersing agent, disintegrating agent, thickener, wetting agent, film forming agent, defoaming agent, antifreezing agent and colorant are a variety of.
4. herbicidal composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the dosage form of the composition is wettable Pulvis, missible oil, suspending agent, water dispersible granular or seed coat agent.
5. a kind of Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 or 2 are applied to the regional control injurious weed of corn growth Purposes.
CN201810750196.4A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Weeding composition for preventing and controlling harmful weeds in corn growing area and application thereof Active CN108935460B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1168083A (en) * 1995-01-09 1997-12-17 泽尼卡有限公司 Herbicidal composition of 4-benzoylisoxazole or 2-cyano-1,3-dione herbicides and antidotes therefor
CN105532657A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-04 东北农业大学 Weeding composition for monocotyledon crops and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1168083A (en) * 1995-01-09 1997-12-17 泽尼卡有限公司 Herbicidal composition of 4-benzoylisoxazole or 2-cyano-1,3-dione herbicides and antidotes therefor
CN105532657A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-04 东北农业大学 Weeding composition for monocotyledon crops and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
AIYING GUAN,ET AL: "Application of the Intermediate Derivatization Approach in Agrochemical Discovery", 《CHEM REV》 *
杨婧: "除草剂安全剂研究进展", 《现代农业科技》 *

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