CN108935356A - A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material - Google Patents
A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935356A CN108935356A CN201810938020.1A CN201810938020A CN108935356A CN 108935356 A CN108935356 A CN 108935356A CN 201810938020 A CN201810938020 A CN 201810938020A CN 108935356 A CN108935356 A CN 108935356A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000256011 Sphingidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000276420 Lophius piscatorius Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K85/00—Artificial bait for fishing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material, it is related to technical field of fishing, is composed of the following parts by weight: poly- 5 ~ 27 parts of hydroxy alkyl acid rouge, 7 ~ 31 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 11 ~ 23 parts of gelatin, 27 ~ 51 parts of modified starch, 7 ~ 19 parts of glycerol, 11 ~ 13 parts of phagostimulant, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sesame oil, 0.5 ~ 1 part of pigment, 0.5 ~ 1 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 ~ 2 part of pearl powder, 0.5 ~ 1 part of crosslinking agent；It is disclosed by the invention, according to the feeding characteristic of fish species, the bionic fish bait of a variety of bait fishes, shrimp pattern true to nature is made, in the natural environment can complete biodegradable, small pollution of the environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bait production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material.
Background technique
Road Asia is a kind of fishing method, is named the transliteration that source is Lure, i.e., false bait fishing fish, is to imitate small and weak biology to draw
A kind of method for attack of sending out fish big.Skill is particular about, the synthetic operation of pole, bait, wheel is needed.In the whole process, angler is to do
All-around exercises, while road Asia equipment is succinct, clean environmental protection has great difference with traditional fishing method.
The fishing of road Asia is very prevailing in Europe, and road Asia is also gradually risen from China in 2007 and is fished, by more and more love of going fishing
Good person is liked.It lives the predacious fish in natural water area, there is very strong autonomous prey ability, it does not depend on dead bait,
It is only interested in having certain dynamic bait.Especially carnivorous fingerling, it is aggressive superpower.Overall process be all during exercise into
Row, including initial stage seek fish, punctuate, and the picaroon that carries out to lower pole and in water take-up, is shaken, leads and the movement such as drag, and hold certain
The characteristics of motion hardy becomes " dead bait " in water and lives, make plug present in water it is various it is similar run away, struggle with all one's might in alarm,
Injured weakness, rapidly the forms such as twitch attract target fish offensive attack, instead of the waiting that traditional fishing method most of time is uninteresting.
But the disadvantage is that the attracting ingredient such as the amino acid contained in conventional food bait, mineral element, protein, agent to promote food, strong food agent, difficult
To be added to thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), soft PVC wherein, cause this kind of bionic fish bait small to the taste sense organ temptation of fish,
Fish-catching rate is lower.And cannot degrade for a long time after such bionic fish bait use, also lead to a degree of environmental pollution.
Simultaneously because containing in traditional bait, there are many chemical components, are easy to produce and eat phenomenon by mistake, dangerous.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material, is composed of the following parts by weight: poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge 5 ~
27 parts, 7 ~ 31 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 11 ~ 23 parts of gelatin, 27 ~ 51 parts of modified starch, 7 ~ 19 parts of glycerol, 11 ~ 13 parts of phagostimulant, sesame
0.5 ~ 1 part of sesame oil, 0.5 ~ 1 part of pigment, 0.5 ~ 1 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 ~ 2 part of pearl powder, crosslinking agent 0.5
~ 1 part.
Further, the phagostimulant is made of the component of following parts by weight: the food bait is fish raw meat
Powder, drosophila powder, blood red worm powder, grub powder, fly pupa powder, hawkmoth powder, river snails rice noodle, earthworm powder, ginger powder, locust powder, gadfly powder, beans
The dregs of rice, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, amino acid, meat maggot powder, ground cinnamon, spice, lard it is one of or several.
Further, the modified starch is starch through 105 DEG C of dry 4h, weigh 36 parts of dried starch samples in
In mouth bottle, it is made into the starch milk of mass concentration 40%, is placed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force and is stirred continuously, with weight concentration 3.0%
Sodium hydroxide solution controls pH value of reaction system and is initially added into acetic anhydride after 8.0 ~ 8.4, about 30min, in 10min slowly
It is homogeneously added into the acetic anhydride of 4ml, is mixed well, is kept stirring, reaction after a certain period of time, is neutralized to the hydrochloric acid of 0.5mo/L
Then pH=6.5 are filtered in bottle,suction with Buchner funnel, are washed with distilled water filter cake, after being examined with silver nitrate without chloride ion,
It removes filter cake to be dissolved in 500mL beaker with distilled water, refilter after mixing evenly, 3 times repeatedly, put 45 DEG C of people's constant temperature oven drying
For 24 hours, it crushes, screen obtains modified starch.
Further, the pearl powder is the mixture of mica titanium perlatolic powder, pearl powder, zinnwaldite powder.
A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material, preparation method includes the following steps: (1) the poly- hydroxyl of precise
5 ~ 27 parts of base alkyl acid rouge, 7 ~ 31 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 11 ~ 23 parts of gelatin, 27 ~ 51 parts of modified starch, 7 ~ 19 parts of glycerol, food calling
11 ~ 13 parts of agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sesame oil, 0.5 ~ 1 part of pigment, 0.5 ~ 1 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium carbonate, pearl powder 1 ~ 2
Part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of crosslinking agent；(2) by load weighted poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge, poly-epsilon-caprolactone, gelatin, modified starch, glycerol, lure
Agent, sesame oil, pigment, calcium carbonate are eaten, mixed powder is obtained；(3) mixed powder and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, calcium carbonate, pearl powder, friendship
Mixing 5 ~ 10 minutes in mixer are put into connection agent, and mixer set temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C；(4) material that will be kneaded
Hot-forming in compression molding agent, molding temperature is set as 130 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C, and molding pressure is 25MPa ~ 55MPa.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Modified starch, gelatin and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract are added in formula as major ingredient, so that product has good degradability,
Use process is safe and reliable, not can cause environmental pollution；The formula of phagostimulant has been changed simultaneously, drosophila powder, blood red worm are increased
Powder, grub powder, fly pupa powder, hawkmoth powder, river snails rice noodle, earthworm powder, ginger powder, locust powder, gadfly powder, dregs of beans, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, amino
Acid, meat maggot powder, ground cinnamon, smell is good, is easy to attract fish, and convenient for fishing, and cost is not high.
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of:
It is prepared using Wholly-degradable material, simple process and low cost, can reach fully bio-degradable, thus the fishes and shrimps shape of material preparation
The bait of state, Analogous fish bait travelling swings the motion state escaped due to magneticaction in water, reaches state bionic fish bait living
Effect, it is environmentally protective, it is easy to operate, there is experience abundant without angler, it is easy to learn, bionic fish bait is put into and fishes point, is not necessarily to
Adjustment plays fishing rod, saves the time to fish bite, improves fish quantity of the catch, greatly improves and catch fishing efficiency.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material, is composed of the following parts by weight: poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge 25
Part, 27 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 19 parts of gelatin, 38 parts of modified starch, 16 parts of glycerol, 12 parts of phagostimulant, 0.8 part of sesame oil, pigment
0.8 part, 0.8 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of pearl powder, 0.8 part of crosslinking agent.
Further, the phagostimulant is made of the component of following parts by weight: the food bait is fish raw meat
Powder, drosophila powder, blood red worm powder, grub powder, fly pupa powder, hawkmoth powder, river snails rice noodle, earthworm powder, ginger powder, locust powder, gadfly powder, beans
The dregs of rice, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, amino acid, meat maggot powder, ground cinnamon, spice, lard it is one of or several.
Further, the modified starch is starch through 105 DEG C of dry 4h, weigh 36 parts of dried starch samples in
In mouth bottle, it is made into the starch milk of mass concentration 40%, is placed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force and is stirred continuously, with weight concentration 3.0%
Sodium hydroxide solution controls pH value of reaction system and is initially added into acetic anhydride after 8.0 ~ 8.4, about 30min, in 10min slowly
It is homogeneously added into the acetic anhydride of 4ml, is mixed well, is kept stirring, reaction after a certain period of time, is neutralized to the hydrochloric acid of 0.5mo/L
Then pH=6.5 are filtered in bottle,suction with Buchner funnel, are washed with distilled water filter cake, after being examined with silver nitrate without chloride ion,
It removes filter cake to be dissolved in 500mL beaker with distilled water, refilter after mixing evenly, 3 times repeatedly, put 45 DEG C of people's constant temperature oven drying
For 24 hours, it crushes, screen obtains modified starch.
Further, the pearl powder is the mixture of mica titanium perlatolic powder, pearl powder, zinnwaldite powder.
A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material, preparation method includes the following steps: (1) the poly- hydroxyl of precise
25 parts of base alkyl acid rouge, 27 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 19 parts of gelatin, 38 parts of modified starch, 16 parts of glycerol, 12 parts of phagostimulant, sesame
Oily 0.8 part, 0.8 part of pigment, 0.8 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of pearl powder, 0.8 part of crosslinking agent；(2) will claim
Measured poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge, poly-epsilon-caprolactone, gelatin, modified starch, glycerol, phagostimulant, sesame oil, pigment, calcium carbonate,
Obtain mixed powder；(3) mixed powder and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, calcium carbonate, pearl powder, crosslinking agent put into mixing 5 in mixer ~
10 minutes, mixer set temperature was 100 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C；(4) by the material being kneaded in compression molding agent hot-forming, mould
Pressure temperature is set as 130 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C, and molding pressure is 25MPa ~ 55MPa.
Embodiment 2
A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material, is composed of the following parts by weight: poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge 22
Part, 24 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 19 parts of gelatin, 31 parts of modified starch, 12 parts of glycerol, 12 parts of phagostimulant, 1 part of sesame oil, pigment 1
Part, 1 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of pearl powder, 0.8 part of crosslinking agent.
Further, the phagostimulant is made of the component of following parts by weight: the food bait is fish raw meat
Powder, drosophila powder, blood red worm powder, grub powder, fly pupa powder, hawkmoth powder, river snails rice noodle, earthworm powder, ginger powder, locust powder, gadfly powder, beans
The dregs of rice, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, amino acid, meat maggot powder, ground cinnamon, spice, lard it is one of or several.
Further, the modified starch is starch through 105 DEG C of dry 4h, weigh 36 parts of dried starch samples in
In mouth bottle, it is made into the starch milk of mass concentration 40%, is placed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force and is stirred continuously, with weight concentration 3.0%
Sodium hydroxide solution controls pH value of reaction system and is initially added into acetic anhydride after 8.0 ~ 8.4, about 30min, in 10min slowly
It is homogeneously added into the acetic anhydride of 4ml, is mixed well, is kept stirring, reaction after a certain period of time, is neutralized to the hydrochloric acid of 0.5mo/L
Then pH=6.5 are filtered in bottle,suction with Buchner funnel, are washed with distilled water filter cake, after being examined with silver nitrate without chloride ion,
It removes filter cake to be dissolved in 500mL beaker with distilled water, refilter after mixing evenly, 3 times repeatedly, put 45 DEG C of people's constant temperature oven drying
For 24 hours, it crushes, screen obtains modified starch.
Further, the pearl powder is the mixture of mica titanium perlatolic powder, pearl powder, zinnwaldite powder.
A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material, preparation method includes the following steps: (1) the poly- hydroxyl of precise
22 parts of base alkyl acid rouge, 24 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 19 parts of gelatin, 31 parts of modified starch, 12 parts of glycerol, 12 parts of phagostimulant, sesame
Oily 1 part, 1 part of pigment, 1 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of pearl powder, 0.8 part of crosslinking agent；It (2) will be load weighted
Poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge, poly-epsilon-caprolactone, gelatin, modified starch, glycerol, phagostimulant, sesame oil, pigment, calcium carbonate, must mix
Powder；(3) mixed powder and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, calcium carbonate, pearl powder, crosslinking agent put into 5 ~ 10 points of mixing in mixer
Clock, mixer set temperature are 100 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C；(4) material being kneaded is hot-forming in compression molding agent, molding temperature
Degree is set as 130 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C, and molding pressure is 25MPa ~ 55MPa.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example compared with Example 2, weighs in step in raw material, saves modified starch component, method and step in addition to this
It is all the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example compared with Example 2, weighs in step in raw material, saves food bait ingredient, method step in addition to this
It is rapid all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example compared with Example 2, weighs in step in raw material, saves poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge ingredient, side in addition to this
Method step is all the same.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example compared with Example 2, weighs in step in raw material, saves poly-epsilon-caprolactone ingredient, method step in addition to this
It is rapid all the same.
The performance test results of bionic fish bait material prepared by each embodiment and comparative example of table 1
Note: above-mentioned obtained each group fishnet line Compost Biodegradation experiment: is subjected to compost degradation according to GB/T 19277.2-2013
It tests, strict temperature control, moisture is wanted in experimentation, and test period is 40 days.Fish, which lures, draws rate use, launches into static state
The number of the various type fishes of bait accounts for the waters total species purpose percentage, can be calculated.
The biodegradability of bionic fish bait made from treatment process of the present invention has obtained effectively it can be seen from upper table 1
Improvement, while its tensile strength, elongation at break, control are preferably, can be very nearly the same with originality.Fish are easier to rise to the bait, temptation
Power is strong, and effect is obvious.It is prepared using Wholly-degradable material, simple process and low cost, can reach fully bio-degradable, thus material system
The bait of standby fishes and shrimps form, it is environmentally protective, it is easy to operate, there is experience abundant without angler, it is easy to learn, by bionic fish bait
Investment fishes point, saves the time, improves fish quantity of the catch, greatly improves and catch fishing efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material, which is characterized in that be composed of the following parts by weight: poly- hydroxyl
5 ~ 27 parts of base alkyl acid rouge, 7 ~ 31 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 11 ~ 23 parts of gelatin, 27 ~ 51 parts of modified starch, 7 ~ 19 parts of glycerol, food calling
11 ~ 13 parts of agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sesame oil, 0.5 ~ 1 part of pigment, 0.5 ~ 1 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium carbonate, pearl powder 1 ~ 2
Part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of crosslinking agent.
2. a kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the food calling
Agent is made of the component of following parts by weight: the food bait is fish raw meat powder, drosophila powder, blood red worm powder, grub powder, fly
Pupa powder, hawkmoth powder, river snails rice noodle, earthworm powder, ginger powder, locust powder, gadfly powder, dregs of beans, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, amino acid, meat maggot powder, cortex cinnamomi
Powder, spice, lard it is one of or several.
3. a kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material according to claim 1, the modified starch is starch
Through 105 DEG C of dry 4h, 36 parts of dried starch samples are weighed in mouth bottle, the starch milk of mass concentration 40% is made into, is placed on perseverance
It is stirred continuously on warm magnetic stirring apparatus, pH value of reaction system is controlled 8.0 with the sodium hydroxide solution of weight concentration 3.0% ~
It is initially added into acetic anhydride after 8.4, about 30min, the acetic anhydride of 4ml is slowly homogeneously added into 10min, is mixed well, is kept
Stirring, reaction after a certain period of time, are neutralized to pH=6.5 with the hydrochloric acid of 0.5mo/L, are then filtered in bottle,suction with Buchner funnel,
It is washed with distilled water filter cake, after being examined with silver nitrate without chloride ion, filter cake is removed and is dissolved in 500mL beaker with distilled water, is stirred
It is refiltered after uniformly, 3 times repeatedly, puts 45 DEG C of people's constant temperature oven drying for 24 hours, crush, screen obtains modified starch.
4. a kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material according to claim 1, the pearl powder is mica titanium
Pearl powder, pearl powder, zinnwaldite powder mixture.
5. a kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preparation method
The following steps are included: 5 ~ 27 parts of the poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge of (1) precise, 7 ~ 31 parts of poly-epsilon-caprolactone, 11 ~ 23 parts of gelatin, changing
Property 27 ~ 51 parts of starch, 7 ~ 19 parts of glycerol, 11 ~ 13 parts of phagostimulant, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sesame oil, 0.5 ~ 1 part of pigment, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract
0.5 ~ 1 part, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 ~ 2 part of pearl powder, 0.5 ~ 1 part of crosslinking agent；(2) by load weighted poly- hydroxy alkyl acid rouge, poly-
6-caprolactone, gelatin, modified starch, glycerol, phagostimulant, sesame oil, pigment, calcium carbonate, obtain mixed powder；(3) mixed powder
Mixing 5 ~ 10 minutes in mixer, mixer set temperature are put into Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract, calcium carbonate, pearl powder, crosslinking agent
It is 100 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C；(4) material being kneaded is hot-forming in compression molding agent, molding temperature is set as 130 DEG C ~ 160
DEG C, molding pressure is 25MPa ~ 55MPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810938020.1A CN108935356A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810938020.1A CN108935356A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of degradable bionical simulation attracting plug material |
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| CN101525480A (en) * | 2008-07-20 | 2009-09-09 | 集伍国际控股集团有限公司 | Biodegradable synthetic bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN104304205A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-28 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Food-grade safe biomimetic simulated fish bait capable of being completely degraded |
| CN106398067A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Green degradable water-soluble PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) bionic bait |
| CN108285497A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-17 | 吉林中粮生化有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of acetate starch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525480A (en) * | 2008-07-20 | 2009-09-09 | 集伍国际控股集团有限公司 | Biodegradable synthetic bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN104304205A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-28 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Food-grade safe biomimetic simulated fish bait capable of being completely degraded |
| CN106398067A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Green degradable water-soluble PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) bionic bait |
| CN108285497A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-17 | 吉林中粮生化有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of acetate starch |
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