CN108933450A - The quasi- proportional resonant control method of PI- based on radial basis function neural network - Google Patents

The quasi- proportional resonant control method of PI- based on radial basis function neural network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108933450A
CN108933450A CN201810897189.7A CN201810897189A CN108933450A CN 108933450 A CN108933450 A CN 108933450A CN 201810897189 A CN201810897189 A CN 201810897189A CN 108933450 A CN108933450 A CN 108933450A
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qpr
quasi
control
controller
current
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李圣清
张茜
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Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
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    • H02J3/382
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]

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  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of quasi- proportional resonant control methods of the PI- based on radial basis function neural network, on the basis of analyzing PI and quasi- ratio resonance control principle, pass through the auto-adaptive controling ability of radial basis function neural network, on-line tuning is carried out to the quasi- ratio resonant controller parameter of modified PI- according to system running state, solving the problems, such as conventional PI control device, there are steady-state errors and quasi- ratio resonant controller parameter difficulty to adjust.The present invention carries out simulation study using Matlab/Simulink platform, realizes the DAZ gene of electric current, reduces the total harmonic distortion factor of output electric current, improves the anti-interference ability of system, enhance the stability of system.

Description

The quasi- proportional resonant control method of PI- based on radial basis function neural network
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of based on radial base letter the present invention relates to three-phase grid-connected inverter control technology field The quasi- proportional resonant control method of PI- of number neural network.
Background technique
With the development of the new energy technologies such as photovoltaic, wind-power electricity generation, green distributed generation resource DG (distributed Generation) research of interconnection technology is also more deep.The important interface that gird-connected inverter is connect as DG with public electric wire net Device, control are the bases realizing electric energy and efficiently utilizing.Existing scholar has done largely the optimization design of net-connected controller Research, wherein proportional integration-depression of order resonance (proportion integral plus reduced orderresonant, PI-ROR) adjuster can improve the dynamic property of gird-connected inverter, improve system not directly to output electric current indifference control Service ability under the conditions of balanced voltage;PI and QPR jointly control strategy, are able to achieve the DAZ gene of electric current, inhibit direct current Component, but the adaptive ability of system is poor, being still unable to improve conventional PI control device, there are steady-state errors and QPR controller to join The problems such as number hardly possible adjusting.
Therefore, how to provide it is a kind of with online adaptive parameter tuning ability based on radial basis function neural network The problem of quasi- proportional resonant control method of PI- is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention for three-phase grid-connected inverter in voltage ripple of power network, there are current distortions the problems such as, On the basis of analyzing ratio resonant controller disadvantage, a kind of quasi- ratio of modified PI- based on RBF neural is proposed Resonance composite control method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of quasi- proportional resonant control method of PI- based on radial basis function neural network, one kind being based on radial basis function The quasi- proportional resonant control method of the PI- of neural network, the control method include:
S1, current inner loop control is carried out to inverter using PI-QPR controller, wherein the transmission function G of QPR controllerpr (s) it is
In formula: Kp1、KrThe respectively scale parameter and resonant parameter of QPR controller;ωcFor frequency bandwidth;ω0For resonance Fundamental wave frequency;
By Gpr(s) resonance portion in is decomposed into 3 integral y (s), m (s), n (s), is expressed as
By analog signal figure discretization, the output for obtaining kth time sampling instant QPR controller is
In formula: TsFor the sampling period;
PI-QPR controller is made of PI controller and QPR controller, input current irefIt is filtered by QPR controller humorous Wave realizes the DAZ gene of electric current, and output voltage and network voltage at this time carries out feedback control, obtains the output of inverter Electric current iout, ioutOutput after being controlled by PI is as negative-feedback and irefClosed circuit is constituted, the stabilization of control system is improved Property.
S2, the current control under PI-QPR controller complex controll is divided into PI-QPR complex controll and RBF neural network Two parts of parameter tuning;Wherein, PI-QPR controller to inverter carry out current inner loop control, RBF neural for pair QPR controller parameter carries out on-line tuning, the output electric current after finally obtaining adjusting.
Preferably, 3 neurons of the RBF neural input layer are respectively the output electric current i of inverterout, reference Electric current irefWith current error ei;The neuron of output layer respectively corresponds QPR controller parameter Kp、Kr、ωc
Preferably, the RBF neural control algolithm generates S- by Matlab/Simulink emulation platform Funcation module;The PI-QPR controller carries out inner loop control to the output electric current of inverter;Network voltage synchronization signal It is obtained by phase-locked loop pll.Adjusting of the output electric current and output voltage of inverter Jing Guo current inner loop control system obtains steady Then fixed current signal passes through the demodulation of sinusoidal impulse modulating system, feed back into inverter, constitute entire gird-connected inverter Control loop.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides one kind based on radial base The quasi- proportional resonant control method of the PI- of Function Neural Network, improving conventional PI control device, there are steady-state errors and QPR to control The problems such as device parameter difficulty is adjusted;While realizing the DAZ gene of electric current, current distortion rate is reduced, and pass through RBF nerve The online adaptive parameter tuning ability of network, can track rapidly when current signal fluctuates, and show that PI-QPR is multiple online The optimized parameter of hop controller, gird-connected inverter is higher using the power quality that such composite control method obtains, and improves simultaneously The adaptive stress and anti-interference ability of system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is PI-QPR controller control block diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the electric current control under the quasi- ratio resonance control of the PI- provided by the invention based on radial basis function neural network Block diagram processed;
Fig. 3 is three-phase grid inverter current inner loop control block diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the output current tracking effect of PI provided by the invention control;
Fig. 5 is the output electricity under the quasi- ratio resonance control of the PI- provided by the invention based on radial basis function neural network Flow tracking effect;
Fig. 6 is that PI provided by the invention controls lower grid-connected current;
Fig. 7 is the grid-connected electricity under the quasi- ratio resonance control of the PI- provided by the invention based on radial basis function neural network Stream;
Fig. 8 is that PI provided by the invention controls lower grid-connected current waveform fft analysis;
Fig. 9 is that the quasi- ratio resonance of the PI- provided by the invention based on radial basis function neural network controls lower grid-connected current Waveform fft analysis.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of quasi- proportional resonant control method of the PI- based on radial basis function neural network, Analyzing PI and on the basis of quasi- ratio resonance control principle, by the auto-adaptive controling ability of radial basis function neural network, On-line tuning is carried out to the quasi- ratio resonant controller parameter of modified PI- according to system running state, solves conventional PI control There is steady-state error and the adjusting of quasi- ratio resonant controller parameter difficulty in device.
Conventional PI control device has the advantages that improve Amplitude Frequency Characteristic and steady-state performance, transmission function GPI(s) it is
In formula, Kp、KiThe respectively scale parameter and integral parameter of PI controller.
Amplitude gain is larger before the fundamental frequency (50Hz) of PI controller, when reaching fundamental frequency or more, amplitude frequency It remains unchanged, refrequency control range is limited, and there are steady-state errors for system.
In order to improve steady-state error existing for conventional PI control device, the DAZ gene of inverter output current is realized, originally Text proposes a kind of PI-QPR composite control method, wherein quasi- ratio resonant Q PR (quasi proportional resonant) is controlled System belongs to internal model control, transmission function Gpr(s) it is
In formula: Kp1、KrThe respectively scale parameter and resonant parameter of QPR controller;ωcFor frequency bandwidth;ω0For resonance Fundamental wave frequency.
The gain of QPR controller QPR controller at fundamental frequency is smaller, and control frequency range is larger, reduces power grid Frequency fluctuation bring influences, and has good stability margin, is able to achieve the DAZ gene of electric current.
For ease of realizing that QPR's is digital control, the resonance portion in formula (2) is decomposed into 3 simple integral y (s), m (s), n (s) is represented by
By analog signal figure discretization, the output that can obtain kth time sampling instant controller is
In formula: TsFor the sampling period.
It is as shown in Figure 1 that PI-QPR controller control block diagram can finally be obtained.
RBF neural has many advantages, such as that pace of learning is fast, None-linear approximation ability is strong, therefore in adaptive control technology In be widely used.The neural network is a kind of 3 with single hidden layer layer feedforward network, can be approached and be appointed with arbitrary accuracy Meaning continuous function.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention divides the current control under the modified PI-QPR complex controll based on RBF neural For two parts of PI-QPR complex controll and RBF neural parameter tuning.PI-QPR controller carries out in electric current inverter Ring control, wherein PI controller is mainly used for improving system response time, enhances system stability, and QPR controller is responsible for elimination Systematic steady state error.RBF neural is used to carry out on-line tuning to QPR parameter.3 nerves of RBF neural input layer Member is respectively the output electric current i of inverterout, reference current irefWith current error ei;The neuron of output layer respectively corresponds QPR Controller parameter Kp、Kr、ωc.RBF neural can pass through each nerve of adjust automatically according to the operating status on-line study of system Weight between member works as 3 parameter on-line tunings of QPR controller to reach the optimal value for being suitable for current state simultaneously System can be accurately tracked by grid-connected current when fluctuating, and improve the dynamic property of system, and then improve turning for inverter Change efficiency.
RBF neural control algolithm generates S-Funcation module by Matlab/Simulink emulation platform, leads to It crosses PI-QPR controller and inner loop control is carried out to the output electric current of inverter, network voltage synchronization signal passes through phase-locked loop pll (phase locked loop) is obtained.As shown in Figure 3.
In order to verify the validity of the gird-connected inverter control strategy based on modified PI-QPR controller, it is based on Matlab/Simulink platform establishes grid-connected inverter system model, and major parameter is DC voltage 600V, DC side Capacitor 5000 μ F, filter inductance 2Mh;Alternating current net side inductance 0.125mH exchanges 0.1 Ω of side resistance, mains frequency 50Hz, inverse Become device switching frequency 20kHz;PI controller parameter Kp1=0.8, Ki1=0.4;QPR controller initial parameter Kp2=1.5, Kr= 50, ωc=10.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is respectively the output electric current of PI control and the modified PI-QPR complex controll based on RBF neural Tracking effect, idThe output electric current of d axis component respectively under two kinds of control strategies.By analysis of experimental results it is found that the former DC quantity fluctuation is larger, and reference value deviation is larger, and the current tracking effect of the latter is more preferable, essentially coincides with given value.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is respectively grid-connected current waveform under two kinds of control modes, and the latter is closer to ideal sine wave, ia、ib、ic Respectively three-phase grid electric current.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is respectively the grid-connected current THD comparison under two kinds of control modes, and A is harmonic amplitude relative to fundamental wave width The percentage of value is reduced using the PI-QPR complex controll output current total harmonic distortion rate of neural network parameter adjusting than the former 1.01%, current quality is higher.
Simulation results show compared with carrying out analysis under PI control, the PI- of neural network parameter adjusting provided by the invention The correctness and superiority of QPR composite control method.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of quasi- proportional resonant control method of PI- based on radial basis function neural network, which is characterized in that the controlling party Method includes:
S1, current inner loop control is carried out to inverter using PI-QPR controller, wherein the transmission function G of QPR controllerpr(s) For
In formula: Kp1、KrThe respectively scale parameter and resonant parameter of QPR controller;ωcFor frequency bandwidth;ω0For resonance fundamental wave Angular frequency;
By Gpr(s) resonance portion in is decomposed into 3 integral y (s), m (s), n (s), is expressed as
By analog signal figure discretization, the output for obtaining kth time sampling instant QPR controller is
In formula: TsFor the sampling period;
S2, the current control under PI-QPR controller complex controll is divided into PI-QPR complex controll and RBF neural parameter Adjust two parts;Wherein, PI-QPR controller carries out current inner loop control to inverter, and RBF neural is used to control QPR Device parameter processed carries out on-line tuning, the output electric current after finally obtaining adjusting.
2. the quasi- proportional resonant control method of the PI- according to claim 1 based on radial basis function neural network, feature It is, 3 neurons of the RBF neural input layer are respectively the output electric current i of inverterout, reference current irefWith Current error ei;The neuron of output layer respectively corresponds QPR controller parameter Kp、Kr、ωc
3. the quasi- proportional resonant control method of the PI- according to claim 1 based on radial basis function neural network, feature It is, the RBF neural control algolithm generates S-Funcation module by Matlab/Simulink emulation platform;Institute It states PI-QPR controller and inner loop control is carried out to the output electric current of inverter;Network voltage synchronization signal is obtained by phase-locked loop pll Out.
CN201810897189.7A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 The quasi- proportional resonant control method of PI- based on radial basis function neural network Pending CN108933450A (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6873979B2 (en) * 2000-02-29 2005-03-29 Marketswitch Corporation Method of building predictive models on transactional data
CN106487014A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 许昌学院 A kind of Active Power Filter-APF self-adaptation control method
CN107896071A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-10 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of three phase combined inverter based on neutral net

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6873979B2 (en) * 2000-02-29 2005-03-29 Marketswitch Corporation Method of building predictive models on transactional data
CN106487014A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 许昌学院 A kind of Active Power Filter-APF self-adaptation control method
CN107896071A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-10 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of three phase combined inverter based on neutral net

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王秀云: ""基于PI与准PR联合控制的光伏并网电流优化"", 《电力系统保护与控制》 *
范宝奇: ""神经网络准Plq光伏并网逆变器控制技术"", 《电力系统及其自动化学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20181204