CN108930370B - Intelligent building - Google Patents
Intelligent building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108930370B CN108930370B CN201810998858.XA CN201810998858A CN108930370B CN 108930370 B CN108930370 B CN 108930370B CN 201810998858 A CN201810998858 A CN 201810998858A CN 108930370 B CN108930370 B CN 108930370B
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- pipe
- roof
- cleaning
- rod
- rainwater
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent building which comprises a rainwater tank arranged on the roof, a rainwater pipe communicated with the rainwater tank and a cleaning device arranged on the roof, wherein the rainwater tank is arranged on the roof; the rainwater pipe comprises a funnel pipe and a sewer pipe; the cleaning device comprises a driving transverse plate arranged above the roof, a cleaning rod arranged on the driving transverse plate and a plurality of springs, wherein the roof is provided with a rod seat, the cleaning rod is connected with the rod seat in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the cleaning rod is positioned at the communication part of the funnel pipe and the sewer pipe; the cleaning device also comprises a floating body, a vertical rod, a transverse shaft and a water wheel, wherein a sliding seat is arranged on the roof, the transverse shaft is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the transverse shaft is vertical; and the sliding seat is provided with an upper limiting block. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the drainage device not only has the common roof drainage function, but also can automatically realize the dredging function after water accumulation and pipe blockage, and can effectively prevent water accumulation, thereby effectively protecting the structures such as the roof, the wall body and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an intelligent building.
Background
In modern buildings, a rain gutter (drainage channel) is generally provided around the roof, and then rain water is led to a ground drainage structure (such as a sewer, a drainage shaft, etc.) through a rain pipe provided outside the outer wall surface. However, the gutter of roof often can face a problem, that is exactly the leaf can get into the gutter to the gathering is in the junction of rainwater pipe and gutter when the drainage, thereby leads to stifled pipe, influences the drainage, and the long-time ponding of gutter leads to the seepage easily, and the water of overflowing can constantly flow through local outer wall, long-time later, can leave the watermark and even destroy local outer wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent building which not only has a common roof drainage function, but also can automatically realize a dredging function after water accumulation and pipe blockage, and can effectively prevent water accumulation, thereby effectively protecting structures such as roofs, walls and the like.
An intelligent building comprises
The rainwater tank is arranged on the roof, the rainwater pipe is communicated with the rainwater tank, and the cleaning device is arranged on the roof;
the rainwater pipe comprises a funnel pipe communicated with the rainwater tank and a sewer pipe communicated with the lower end of the funnel pipe, and the caliber of the upper end of the funnel pipe is larger than that of the lower end of the funnel pipe;
the cleaning and plugging device comprises a driving transverse plate arranged above a roof, a cleaning and plugging rod arranged on the driving transverse plate and a plurality of springs, wherein the upper ends of the springs are connected with the driving transverse plate, the lower ends of the springs are connected with the roof, a rod seat is arranged on the roof, the cleaning and plugging rod is in sliding connection with the rod seat, the sliding direction of the cleaning and plugging rod is vertical, and the bottom of the cleaning and plugging rod is positioned at the communication part of the funnel pipe and the sewer pipe;
the device for cleaning the sewage in the building comprises a rainwater tank, a vertical rod, a transverse shaft and a water wheel, wherein the rainwater tank is arranged in the rainwater tank;
the upper limiting block is arranged on the sliding seat, when the cross shaft contacts the upper limiting block, the distance between the water wheel axis and one end, far away from the wheel body, of the wheel blade plate is larger than the minimum distance between the water wheel axis and the driving transverse plate, and when the floating body contacts the bottom of the rainwater tank, the distance between the water wheel axis and one end, far away from the wheel body, of the wheel blade plate is smaller than the minimum distance between the water wheel axis and the driving transverse plate.
Preferably, the rainwater pipe further comprises a bottom drainage transverse pipe, the upper end of the sewer pipe is communicated with the lower end of the funnel pipe, the lower end of the sewer pipe is communicated with one end of the bottom drainage transverse pipe, an automatic cover used for sealing the bottom drainage transverse pipe is arranged at the other end of the bottom drainage transverse pipe, and the top of the automatic cover is hinged with the bottom drainage transverse pipe.
Preferably, the floating body comprises a connecting base, a plurality of hollow floating boxes arranged on the connecting base and a plurality of supporting foot rods arranged at the bottoms of the hollow floating boxes, and the number of the supporting foot rods arranged at the bottoms of the hollow floating boxes is the same.
Preferably, the number of the hollow buoyancy tanks is two, the two hollow buoyancy tanks are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the connecting base, and the lower ends of the vertical rods are connected with the connecting base.
Preferably, the roof is provided with a ceiling for shielding the cleaning device, the ceiling is arranged above the cleaning device, and the ceiling is fixed with the roof through a plurality of ceiling rods.
Preferably, the sewer pipe is provided with a plurality of access doors, the access doors are sequentially distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom, the access doors are hinged to the sewer pipe, the access doors are provided with locking buckles, the sewer pipe is provided with a plurality of locking grooves in one-to-one correspondence with the locking buckles, and the locking buckles are clamped with the corresponding locking grooves.
Preferably, the cleaning plug rod and the sewer pipe are coaxially arranged, and a hemispherical head is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plug rod.
Preferably, the number of the vane plates is four, and the vane plates are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the wheel body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the building roof drainage device has a common roof drainage function, can automatically realize a dredging function after water accumulation and pipe blockage, and can effectively prevent water accumulation, so that structures such as the roof, a wall body and the like can be effectively protected; the small animals can be prevented from entering the rainwater pipe from the outside, so that the rainwater pipe can be prevented from being blocked by the small animals or the small animal carcasses; can effectively protect the cleaning device and eliminate the small fluctuation influence caused by direct impact of rainwater on the driving transverse plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a roof 1, a rainwater tank 11, a rainwater pipe 2, a funnel pipe 21, a sewer pipe 22, an access door 221, a bottom drainage transverse pipe 23, an automatic cover 231, a driving transverse plate 31, a cleaning rod 311, a spring 312, a floating body 32, a connecting base 321, a hollow buoyancy tank 322, a supporting foot rod 323, an upright rod 33, a transverse shaft 34, a water wheel 35, a wheel body 351, a wheel blade plate 352, a rod seat 4, a sliding seat 5, an upper limiting block 51, a ceiling 61 and a shed rod 62.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in figures 1 to 4 of the drawings,
an intelligent building comprises
A rain gutter 11 arranged on the roof 1, a rain pipe 2 communicated with the rain gutter and a cleaning device arranged on the roof;
the rainwater pipe comprises a funnel pipe 21 communicated with the rainwater tank and a sewer pipe 22 communicated with the lower end of the funnel pipe, and the caliber of the upper end of the funnel pipe is larger than that of the lower end of the funnel pipe;
the cleaning and plugging device comprises a driving transverse plate 31 arranged above a roof, a cleaning and plugging rod 311 arranged on the driving transverse plate and a plurality of springs 312, wherein the upper ends of the springs are connected with the driving transverse plate, the lower ends of the springs are connected with the roof, a rod seat 4 is arranged on the roof, the cleaning and plugging rod is in sliding connection with the rod seat, the sliding direction of the cleaning and plugging rod is vertical, and the bottom of the cleaning and plugging rod is positioned at the communication part of the funnel pipe and the sewer pipe;
the device also comprises a floating body 32 arranged in the rainwater tank, a vertical rod 33 arranged on the floating body, a transverse shaft 34 arranged on the vertical rod and a water wheel 35 arranged on the transverse shaft, wherein the water wheel comprises a wheel body 351 rotationally connected with the transverse shaft and a plurality of wheel blade plates 352 used for upwards pushing and driving the transverse plate, a sliding seat 5 is arranged on the roof, the transverse shaft is slidably connected with the sliding seat, the sliding direction of the transverse shaft is vertical, and a cleaning ring positioned in the funnel pipe is sleeved on the cleaning rod;
the upper limiting block 51 is arranged on the sliding seat, when the cross shaft contacts the upper limiting block, the distance between the water wheel axis and one end, far away from the wheel body, of the wheel blade plate is larger than the minimum distance between the water wheel axis and the driving transverse plate, and when the floating body contacts the bottom of the rainwater tank, the distance between the water wheel axis and one end, far away from the wheel body, of the wheel blade plate is smaller than the minimum distance between the water wheel axis and the driving transverse plate.
When the roof drains water, rainwater at other positions on the roof enters the rainwater tank, then flows to the rainwater pipe, and is drained. In the whole drainage process, the garbage (such as leaves) also flows and is discharged. At ordinary times, rubbish can not influence normal drainage, but, when rubbish is comparatively concentrated once, easily plug up the easy stifled position of downspout (easy stifled position in this case is exactly the intercommunication department of downspout and rainwater groove and the intercommunication department of funnel pipe and downcomer), will influence the normal drainage of normal roof department this moment. And in this embodiment, at ordinary times, the rainwater normally flows in the rainwater groove to can follow the smooth discharge of downspout, the rivers height (water level) in the rainwater groove is not high relatively, does not contact the impeller plate, and the come-up distance of body is also limited, and the impeller plate can not contact the drive diaphragm this moment. When the flow is not smooth or even the pipe is blocked, the height (water level) of the water flow in the rainwater tank is increased at once, taking the state when the horizontal shaft contacts the upper limiting block as an example: at this moment, water flow can contact the vane plate, the water wheel can rotate, and the pivoted water wheel can constantly upwards push (strike) the vane plate of drive diaphragm (when spacing piece on the cross axle contact, the distance between water wheel axis and the vane plate one end of keeping away from the wheel body is greater than the minimum distance between water wheel axis and the drive diaphragm), therefore, can effectively make the drive diaphragm reciprocate comparatively by a wide margin, thereby drive the clearance pole, the clearance ring makes "mediation action" by a wide margin, thereby can effectively dredge easy stifled position, resume drainage function. It should be noted that the contact surface between the upper limiting block and the axle may be smooth to minimize friction.
The rainwater pipe also comprises a bottom drainage transverse pipe 23, the upper end of the sewer pipe is communicated with the lower end of the funnel pipe, the lower end of the sewer pipe is communicated with one end of the bottom drainage transverse pipe, an automatic cover 231 for sealing the bottom drainage transverse pipe is arranged at the other end of the bottom drainage transverse pipe, and the top of the automatic cover is hinged with the bottom drainage transverse pipe. The automatic cover can prevent small animals (such as mice) from entering the rainwater pipe from the outside, so that the rainwater pipe can be prevented from being blocked by the small animals (or the bodies of the small animals). And when the water is drained, the automatic cover can be flushed, so that the normal water drainage function is not influenced.
The floating body comprises a connecting base 321, a plurality of hollow floating boxes 322 arranged on the connecting base and a plurality of supporting foot rods 323 arranged at the bottoms of the hollow floating boxes, and the number of the supporting foot rods arranged at the bottoms of the hollow floating boxes is the same. The number of the hollow floating boxes is two, the two hollow floating boxes are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the connecting base, and the lower end of the vertical rod is connected with the connecting base. The supporting leg rods contact the rain gutter instead of the floating body directly contacting the rain gutter, so that the abrasion of the floating body can be reduced. The two hollow buoyancy tanks are symmetrically arranged, so that the stability of the whole structure is improved.
The roof is provided with a ceiling 61 for shielding the cleaning device, the ceiling is arranged above the cleaning device, and the ceiling is fixed with the roof through a plurality of ceiling rods 62. The ceiling can effectively protect the cleaning device and can eliminate the influence of small fluctuation caused by direct impact of rainwater on the driving transverse plate.
Be equipped with a plurality of access doors 221 on the downcomer, each access door from top to bottom is equidistance in proper order and distributes, and the access door is articulated with the downcomer, is equipped with the locking on the access door and detains, is equipped with a plurality of locking grooves of detaining the one-to-one with the locking on the downcomer, locking detains and the locking groove joint that corresponds. The access door can be directly opened to overhaul without integrally dismounting the sewer pipe, so that the operation is more convenient and more efficient, and the maintenance is more efficient.
The cleaning rod and the sewer pipe are coaxially arranged, and a hemispherical head is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning rod. Compared with a plane, the hemispherical head can more easily squeeze garbage blocked at the pipe opening downwards, and the plugging capability can be improved.
The number of the vane plates is four, and the vane plates are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the wheel body. The even distribution of wheel blade board can ensure the stability of waterwheel structure and the stability in the course of the work.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent building is characterized by comprising
The rainwater tank is arranged on the roof, the rainwater pipe is communicated with the rainwater tank, and the cleaning device is arranged on the roof;
the rainwater pipe comprises a funnel pipe communicated with the rainwater tank and a sewer pipe communicated with the lower end of the funnel pipe, and the caliber of the upper end of the funnel pipe is larger than that of the lower end of the funnel pipe;
the cleaning and plugging device comprises a driving transverse plate arranged above a roof, a cleaning and plugging rod arranged on the driving transverse plate and a plurality of springs, wherein the upper ends of the springs are connected with the driving transverse plate, the lower ends of the springs are connected with the roof, a rod seat is arranged on the roof, the cleaning and plugging rod is in sliding connection with the rod seat, the sliding direction of the cleaning and plugging rod is vertical, and the bottom of the cleaning and plugging rod is positioned at the communication part of the funnel pipe and the sewer pipe;
the device for cleaning the sewage in the building comprises a rainwater tank, a vertical rod, a transverse shaft and a water wheel, wherein the rainwater tank is arranged in the rainwater tank;
the upper limiting block is arranged on the sliding seat, when the transverse shaft contacts the upper limiting block, the distance between the axis of the water wheel and one end, far away from the wheel body, of the wheel blade plate is larger than the minimum distance between the axis of the water wheel and the driving transverse plate, and when the floating body contacts the bottom of the rainwater tank, the distance between the axis of the water wheel and one end, far away from the wheel body, of the wheel blade plate is smaller than the minimum distance between the axis of the water wheel and the driving transverse;
the floating body comprises a connecting base, a plurality of hollow floating boxes arranged on the connecting base and a plurality of supporting foot rods arranged at the bottoms of the hollow floating boxes, and the number of the supporting foot rods arranged at the bottoms of the hollow floating boxes is the same;
the roof is provided with a ceiling for shielding the cleaning device, the ceiling is arranged above the cleaning device, and the ceiling is fixed with the roof through a plurality of ceiling rods.
2. The intelligent building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rain pipe further comprises a bottom drainage transverse pipe, the upper end of the sewer pipe is communicated with the lower end of the funnel pipe, the lower end of the sewer pipe is communicated with one end of the bottom drainage transverse pipe, the other end of the bottom drainage transverse pipe is provided with an automatic cover for sealing the bottom drainage transverse pipe, and the top of the automatic cover is hinged to the bottom drainage transverse pipe.
3. The intelligent building according to claim 1, wherein the number of the hollow buoyancy tanks is two, the two hollow buoyancy tanks are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the connection base, and the lower ends of the vertical rods are connected with the connection base.
4. The intelligent building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the sewer pipe is provided with a plurality of access doors, the access doors are sequentially and equidistantly distributed from top to bottom, the access doors are hinged with the sewer pipe, the access doors are provided with locking buckles, the sewer pipe is provided with a plurality of locking grooves corresponding to the locking buckles one by one, and the locking buckles are clamped with the corresponding locking grooves.
5. The intelligent building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the cleaning rod is coaxially arranged with the sewer pipe, and a hemispherical head is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning rod.
6. The intelligent building of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the number of the vane plates is four, and the vane plates are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the wheel body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810998858.XA CN108930370B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Intelligent building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810998858.XA CN108930370B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Intelligent building |
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CN108930370A CN108930370A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
CN108930370B true CN108930370B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201810998858.XA Active CN108930370B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Intelligent building |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115405056A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-29 | 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 | Eave drainage structures |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2142860Y (en) * | 1992-09-12 | 1993-09-29 | 杨岱树 | Gang controlled anti-blocked device for sewage |
GB2399279A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-15 | Philip Mark Tofts | Wind driven rainwater gutter clearer |
CN104018625A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-03 | 张煜尧 | Automatic sewage clearing device for roof drain pipe |
CN205742469U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-30 | 刘惠强 | Novel spinning Anti-clogging drainpipe |
CN206722061U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-12-08 | 广东中天市政工程设计有限公司 | Inlet for stom water insect-proofing system |
CN206752873U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-15 | 杭州航达塑化有限公司 | A kind of anti-climbing, anticlogging overboard system of roofing |
CN206888377U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江大成工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of roof drainage structure |
CN107989283A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-04 | 衢州妙凯节能科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-clogging eaves drainage system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201810998858.XA patent/CN108930370B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2142860Y (en) * | 1992-09-12 | 1993-09-29 | 杨岱树 | Gang controlled anti-blocked device for sewage |
GB2399279A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-15 | Philip Mark Tofts | Wind driven rainwater gutter clearer |
CN104018625A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-03 | 张煜尧 | Automatic sewage clearing device for roof drain pipe |
CN205742469U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-30 | 刘惠强 | Novel spinning Anti-clogging drainpipe |
CN206722061U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-12-08 | 广东中天市政工程设计有限公司 | Inlet for stom water insect-proofing system |
CN206752873U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-15 | 杭州航达塑化有限公司 | A kind of anti-climbing, anticlogging overboard system of roofing |
CN206888377U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江大成工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of roof drainage structure |
CN107989283A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-04 | 衢州妙凯节能科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-clogging eaves drainage system |
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Effective date of registration: 20200529 Address after: 101500 South 204, Investment Promotion Bureau, No. 15, Xinbei Road, Miyun District, Beijing Applicant after: Beijing Zhonghuan Xinrong Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: TUNGHSU AZURE NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310008 Shangcheng District Qiutao Road Phoenix Garden 4-5-602 Applicant before: Wang Tiexia |
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