A kind of quick drawing out soil equipment of civil engineering
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil engineering plant technical field, the quick drawing out soil equipment of specially a kind of civil engineering.
Background technique
Civil engineering is to build the general designation of the science and technology of all kinds of job facilities, it had both referred to applied material, equipment, institute
The technical activities such as exploration, design, construction, the maintenance and repair of progress also refer to the object of engineering construction, that is, build on the ground or ground
Under, be directly or indirectly human lives, the various job facilities of production, military affairs and Scientific Research Service, such as room in land or water
Room, road, railway, pipeline, tunnel, bridge, canal, dykes and dams, harbour, power station, airport, ocean platform, water supply and drainage and
Protection works etc., civil engineering refer in addition to building construction, to create, reconstructing or extending the building of all kinds of engineerings, construct
Every technical work such as the prospecting, planning, design, construction, installation and the maintenance that are carried out such as object and related auxiliary facility and its complete
At engineering entity.
Among civil engineering projects, engineer geological prospecting be it is indispensable, carrying out engineer geological prospecting and prospecting
It is main still to be taken using probing at present other than in-situ test in order to acquire the physical and mechanical property indexs of foundation soil in work
This means of indoor centrifugal modeling are carried out after sample, to obtain the undisturbed soil sample close to natural structure, and key is to improve sampling skill
Art and the advanced soil sampler of use.
The type of soil sampler has very much, the most widely used at present to surely belong to take native cutting ring, when using cutting ring sample, often
Often break soil layer on a large scale, carry out the acquisition of soil, considerable damage caused to soil layer, cutting ring only have it is single take native function,
It cannot accurately be sampled according to soil depth, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of quick drawing out soil equipment of civil engineering.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of quick drawing out soil equipment of civil engineering, has time saving province
The advantages that power, accurate sampling, solves using common sampler, needs to break soil layer on a large scale, the acquisition of soil is carried out, to soil
Layer causes considerable damage, influences environmental improvement, common sampler has a single function, and cannot accurately be sampled according to soil depth
The problem of.
(2) technical solution
To realize above-mentioned time saving and energy saving, the purpose accurately sampled, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of civil engineering
It with quick drawing out soil equipment, including mounting base, is offered in the middle part of the mounting base and takes soil box, the two sides for taking soil box are solid respectively
Dingan County is equipped with the first supporting block and the second supporting block being located at the top of mounting base, is fixedly installed at the top of first supporting block
The top of support column, the support column is equipped with fixed case, and the left side of the fixed case bottom surface is fixedly connected with the top of support column,
It is fixedly installed with support rod on the right side of second supporting block, the upper and lower ends of the support rod right side with fixed case bottom surface respectively
Be fixedly connected at the top of side and mounting base, the top movable of second supporting block is set with movable axis, the movable axis it is outer
Surface and fixed case pivot bush unit, the outside on fixed case top, the movable axis are run through and extended in the top of the movable axis
Outer surface fixing sleeve be equipped with gear on worm, the gear on worm be located at the inside of fixed case and the inner wall of fixed case presence between
Gap, the top of the movable axis are fixedly installed with turntable, and the outer at the top of the turntable is fixedly installed with rocking bar, the fixed case
Middle part thread bush threaded rod is housed, the threaded rod is located at the left side of movable axis, the external screw thread and worm tooth of the threaded rod
The outer of wheel is intermeshed, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed with collecting pipe, and the outer surface of the collecting pipe passes through locking
Swivel nut fixing sleeve is equipped with casing, and the locking swivel nut is located at the top of casing, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of described sleeve pipe is equipped with spiral
The bottom end fixing sleeve of blade, described sleeve pipe is equipped with connecting tube, and the bottom of the connecting tube is fixedly installed with mounting plate, the installation
The two sides in board bottom portion, which are fixedly installed with, takes native blade, and the bottom end of the collecting pipe through connecting tube and extends to mounting plate bottom end
Outside, fixed be communicated in the bottom end of the collecting pipe take native pipe.
Preferably, the left side fixing sleeve for taking soil box is equipped with the cavity being located inside mounting base, the inside of the cavity
It is movably installed with pull rod, the quantity of the pull rod is two, and two pull rods are symmetrically distributed in the two sides of cavity, the drawing
The left end of bar is through mounting base and the outside that extends on the left of mounting base and is fixedly installed with fixed block, and the right end of the pull rod passes through
It wears mounting base and extends to the inside for taking soil box and be fixedly connected with baffle, the top of the baffle is lived with the bottom of native blade is taken
Dynamic connection.
Preferably, the outer surface fixing sleeve of the pull rod is equipped with the limited block in portion within the cavity, two limited blocks
Outside offer limiting slot.
Preferably, the equal fixing sleeve in the left side of the front and back of the mounting base is equipped with intubation, the quantity of the intubation
Two, and two it is described intubation about cavity center be it is symmetrical, the bottom end of two intubations with cavity fix be connected to, institute
The internal activity for stating intubation is set with limit bolt, and the bottom end of the limit bolt is flexibly connected with the inner wall of limiting slot, described
The top of limit bolt is located at the outside of mounting base.
Preferably, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly installed with top plate, is fixedly installed with slide bar on the left of the top plate.
Preferably, the left side of the slide bar is equipped with column, the bottom end of the column and the fixed company in left side at the top of fixed case
It connecing, the internal activity of the column is set with sliding block, and the left end of the slide bar through sliding block and extends to the outside on the left of column,
The slide bar is fixedly connected with column.
Preferably, the two sides of mounting base front and back bottom offer grooving, and the inside of the grooving is fixed
It is set with shaft, the left and right ends of the shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of grooving two sides respectively, the inner left wall of the grooving
Offer the slot being located inside mounting base.
Preferably, connecting plate is movably installed in the middle part of the shaft, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with universal
Wheel.
Preferably, inserted link is movably installed on the right side of the connecting plate, the left end of the inserted link through connecting plate and extends
The inside of slot and inner wall pivot bush unit with slot.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of quick drawing out soil equipment of civil engineering, have following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
1, the quick drawing out soil equipment of the civil engineering, by the rotation of rocking bar, so that driven by rotary disc movable axis and worm tooth
Wheel rotation, gear on worm drive threaded rod rotation, are convenient for the downward screw propulsion of threaded rod, are conducive to staff to local soil
It is sampled, improves working efficiency, avoid carrying out taking soil using cutting ring, time-consuming and laborious, working efficiency is low.
2, the quick drawing out soil equipment of the civil engineering is reduced by screw blade with the propulsion that pushes down on of threaded rod
Break ground resistance, is conducive to improve break ground efficiency, then the rotation by taking native blade, is conducive to small range and takes soil, is saving manpower
While, small range is carried out to soil layer and is broken ground sampling, avoids carrying out taking soil using common soil sampler, causes to break soil on a large scale
Layer, causes considerable damage to soil layer, influences environmental improvement.
3, the quick drawing out soil equipment of the civil engineering is moved down by threaded rod band moving slide-bar, and the left end of slide bar and column are left
The scale of side is aligned, be conducive to staff read at this time take native depth, accurately recorded, be conducive to improve sampling knot
The accuracy of fruit, then pass through the mating reaction of pull rod, limit bolt and limiting slot, be conducive to the opening and closing of baffle, in side
Just while taking soil, the soil sample taken out falling in transfer is also avoided, matching for inserted link, slot, shaft and connecting plate is recycled
It closes and uses, be conducive to the folding of universal wheel, be conducive to improve the mobile convenience of the device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of local side of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of mounting base of the present invention.
In figure: 1 mounting base, 2 take soil box, 3 first supporting blocks, 4 second supporting blocks, 5 support columns, 6 fixed cases, 7 movable axis,
8 gears on worm, 9 turntables, 10 rocking bars, 11 threaded rods, 12 collecting pipes, 13 locking swivel nuts, 14 casings, 15 screw blades, 16 connections
Pipe, 17 mounting plates, 18 take native blade, 19 that native pipe, 20 cavitys, 21 pull rods, 22 fixed blocks, 23 limited blocks, 24 limiting slots, 25 is taken to insert
Pipe, 26 limit bolts, 27 top plates, 28 slide bars, 29 columns, 30 sliding blocks, 31 groovings, 32 shafts, 33 connecting plates, 34 universal wheels, 35
Inserted link, 36 slots, 37 support rods, 38 baffles.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of quick drawing out soil equipment of civil engineering, including mounting base 1,1 front and back of mounting base
The two sides of bottom offer grooving 31, and the inside fixing sleeve of grooving 31 is equipped with shaft 32, and the middle part of shaft 32 is movably installed with
Connecting plate 33, the right side of connecting plate 33 are movably installed with inserted link 35, and the left end of inserted link 35 is through connecting plate 33 and extending slot 36
Inside and inner wall pivot bush unit with slot 36, the bottom of connecting plate 33 be fixedly installed with universal wheel 34, using inserted link 35, insert
Slot 36, shaft 32 and connecting plate 33 are used cooperatively, and are conducive to the folding of universal wheel 34, are conducive to improve the device mobile just
Victory, the left and right ends of shaft 32 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of 31 two sides of grooving respectively, and the inner left wall of grooving 31 offers position
Slot 36 inside mounting base 1, the equal fixing sleeve in the left side of the front and back of mounting base 1 are intubated 25 number equipped with intubation 25
Amount be two, and two intubation 25 about cavity 20 center be it is symmetrical, two intubation 25 bottom end with cavity 20 fix company
Logical, the internal activity for being intubated 25 is set with limit bolt 26, and the bottom end of limit bolt 26 is flexibly connected with the inner wall of limiting slot 24,
The top of limit bolt 26 is located at the outside of mounting base 1, and the middle part of mounting base 1, which offers, takes soil box 2, takes the left side of soil box 2 solid
Surely the cavity 20 being set with inside mounting base 1, the internal activity of cavity 20 are set with pull rod 21, and the outer surface of pull rod 21 is solid
Surely the limited block 23 being set with inside cavity 20, the outside of two limited blocks 23 offer limiting slot 24, pull rod 21
Quantity is two, and two pull rods 21 are symmetrically distributed in the two sides of cavity 20, and the left end of pull rod 21 through mounting base 1 and extends to
The outside in the left side of mounting base 1 and it is fixedly installed with fixed block 22, the right end of pull rod 21 is through mounting base 1 and extends to and takes soil box 2
Inside and be fixedly connected with baffle 38 baffle be conducive to by the mating reaction of pull rod 21, limit bolt 26 and limiting slot 24
38 opening and closing, while conveniently taking soil, also avoid take out soil sample transfer when falling, the top of baffle 38 with
It takes the bottom of native blade 18 to be flexibly connected, the two sides of soil box 2 is taken to be fixedly installed with the first support positioned at 1 top of mounting base respectively
Block 3 and the second supporting block 4, the handrail that the left side of the first supporting block 3 is fixedly installed with positioned at 1 top of mounting base mention convenient for pushing
The convenience that the high device uses, the top of the first supporting block 3 are fixedly installed with support column 5, and the top of support column 5, which is equipped with, to be fixed
The left side of case 6,6 bottom surface of fixed case is fixedly connected with the top of support column 5, and the right side of the second supporting block 4 is fixedly installed with support
Bar 37, the upper and lower ends of support rod 37 are fixedly connected with the top on the right side of 6 bottom surface of fixed case and mounting base 1 respectively, and second
The top movable of bracer 4 is set with movable axis 7, the outer surface of movable axis 7 and 6 pivot bush unit of fixed case, and the top of movable axis 7 is passed through
The outside on 6 top of fixed case is worn and extends to, the outer surface fixing sleeve of movable axis 7 is equipped with gear on worm 8, and gear on worm 8 is located at
The inside of fixed case 6 and with the inner wall of fixed case 6 there are gap, the top of movable axis 7 is fixedly installed with turntable 9,9 top of turntable
Outer be fixedly installed with rocking bar 10, by the rotation of rocking bar 10 so that turntable 9 drives movable axis 7 and gear on worm 8 to rotate,
Gear on worm 8 drive threaded rod 11 rotate, be convenient for the downward screw propulsion of threaded rod 11, be conducive to staff to local soil into
Row sampling, is improved working efficiency, avoids being carried out taking soil using cutting ring, time-consuming and laborious, working efficiency is low, the middle part spiral shell of fixed case 6
Line is set with threaded rod 11, and the top of threaded rod 11 is fixedly installed with top plate 27, and the left side of top plate 27 is fixedly installed with slide bar 28,
The left side of slide bar 28 is equipped with column 29, and the left side of the column 29 is equipped with scale, is moved down by threaded rod 11 with moving slide-bar 28, sliding
The scale in 29 left side of the left end of bar 28 and column is aligned, be conducive to staff read at this time take native depth, obtain accurately
Record is conducive to the accuracy for improving sampled result, and the bottom end of column 29 is fixedly connected with the left side at 6 top of fixed case, column
29 internal activity is set with sliding block 30, and the left end of slide bar 28 through sliding block 30 and extends to the outside on the left of column 29, slide bar
28 are fixedly connected with column 29, and threaded rod 11 is located at the left side of movable axis 7, the external screw thread of threaded rod 11 and gear on worm 8 it is outer
Along intermeshing, the bottom end of threaded rod 11 is fixedly installed with collecting pipe 12, and the outer surface of collecting pipe 12 is solid by locking swivel nut 13
Surely it is set with casing 14, locking swivel nut 13 is located at the top of casing 14, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of casing 14 is equipped with screw blade 15,
By screw blade 15 with the propulsion that pushes down on of threaded rod 11, the resistance that breaks ground is reduced, is conducive to improve efficiency of breaking ground, casing
14 bottom end fixing sleeve is equipped with connecting tube 16, and the bottom of connecting tube 16 is fixedly installed with mounting plate 17, and the two of 17 bottom of mounting plate
Side, which is fixedly installed with, takes native blade 18, by taking the rotation of native blade 18, is conducive to small range and takes soil, labor-saving same
When, small range is carried out to soil layer and is broken ground sampling, avoids carrying out taking soil using common soil sampler, causes to break soil layer on a large scale, it is right
Soil layer causes considerable damage, influences environmental improvement, and the bottom end of collecting pipe 12 through connecting tube 16 and extends to 17 bottom end of mounting plate
Outside, fixed be communicated in the bottom end of collecting pipe 12 take native pipe 19.
When work, handrail is pushed, universal wheel 34 rotates, and is moved to sampling position to the device, stops movement, four are inserted
Bar 35 is all extracted, and universal wheel 34 drives connecting plate 33 to be flipped up along shaft 32, and mounting base 1 is contacted with bottom surface, seat 1 to be installed
After stabilization, the limit bolt 26 of 1 two sides of mounting base is extracted, fixed block 22 is pulled out, pull rod 21 drives baffle 38 outward
It is mobile, to baffle 38 completely into cavity 20, limit bolt 26 is inserted into another intubation 25, again to limit bolt 26
After being socketed with limiting slot 24, with hand rotating rocker 10, turntable 9 drives movable axis 7 to rotate, and movable axis 7 drives 8 turns of gear on worm
Dynamic, gear on worm 8 drives threaded rod 11 to rotate, and the drive of threaded rod 1 takes native 18 downward spiral of blade to promote, and screw blade 15 and takes
The rotation of native blade 18 carries out small range and breaks ground, gradually downward with threaded rod 11, top plate 27 with moving slide-bar 28 along column 29 to
Lower slider, the scale that the left end of slide bar 28 corresponds to 29 side of column take the adjusting of native depth, after taking soil, reversely
Threaded rod 11 is lifted up by rotating rocker 10, when taking native blade 18 to return to initial position, pull rod 21 is resetted, baffle 38
It is moved to the lower section for taking native blade 18, finally four universal wheels 34 are downwardly turned over, reinsert inserted link 35, can be transported.
In conclusion the quick drawing out soil equipment of the civil engineering, by the rotation of rocking bar 10, so that 9 drive activity of turntable
Axis 7 and gear on worm 8 rotate, and gear on worm 8 drives threaded rod 11 to rotate, and are convenient for the downward screw propulsion of threaded rod 11, are conducive to
Staff samples local soil, improves working efficiency, avoids carrying out taking soil using cutting ring, time-consuming and laborious, work effect
Rate is low;By screw blade 15 with the propulsion that pushes down on of threaded rod 11, the resistance that breaks ground is reduced, is conducive to improve effect of breaking ground
Rate, then the rotation by taking native blade 18, are conducive to small range and take soil, it is labor-saving simultaneously, to soil layer carry out small range
It breaks ground sampling, avoids carrying out taking soil using common soil sampler, cause to break soil layer on a large scale, considerable damage, shadow are caused to soil layer
Ring environmental improvement;It is moved down by threaded rod 11 with moving slide-bar 28, the left end of slide bar 28 is aligned with the scale in 29 left side of column, favorably
In staff read at this time take native depth, accurately recorded, be conducive to the accuracy for improving sampled result, then pass through
The mating reaction of pull rod 21, limit bolt 26 and limiting slot 24 is conducive to the opening and closing of baffle 38, is conveniently taking the same of soil
When, the soil sample taken out falling in transfer is also avoided, the cooperation of inserted link 35, slot 36, shaft 32 and connecting plate 33 is recycled
It uses, is conducive to the folding of universal wheel 34, be conducive to improve the mobile convenience of the device;It solves using common sampler,
It needs to break soil layer on a large scale, carries out the acquisition of soil, considerable damage is caused to soil layer, influence environmental improvement, common sampler
The problem of having a single function, cannot accurately being sampled according to soil depth.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.