CN108929234A - A kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives and its organic electroluminescence device - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives and its organic electroluminescence device Download PDF

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CN108929234A
CN108929234A CN201810728147.0A CN201810728147A CN108929234A CN 108929234 A CN108929234 A CN 108929234A CN 201810728147 A CN201810728147 A CN 201810728147A CN 108929234 A CN108929234 A CN 108929234A
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aromatic amine
amine derivatives
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CN108929234B (en
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周雯庭
蔡辉
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Changchun Haipurunsi Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives and its organic electroluminescence devices, are related to organic optoelectronic materials technology.Preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention is electron rich system, and has biggish conjugated structure, therefore hole mobility with higher, shows preferable hole transport performance.In addition preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention due to bulky group introducing therefore there is biggish rigid structure, effectively raise the glass transition temperature and thermal stability of material, be conducive to material filming.Organic electroluminescence device of the invention includes anode, cathode and one or more organic matter layers, and for organic matter layer between anode and cathode, at least one layer in organic matter layer contains preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention.Organic electroluminescence device of the invention has lower driving voltage, higher luminous efficiency and luminous brightness, and has longer service life.

Description

A kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives and its organic electroluminescence device
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic photoelectrical material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives and its organic electroluminescence Luminescent device.
Background technique
Organic photoelectrical material is the organic material of the generation with photon and electronics, conversion and transmission characteristic.Currently, organic Photoelectric material has been applied to organic electroluminescence device (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED).OLED is Refer to the device that organic photoelectrical material shines under the action of electric current or electric field, electric energy can be converted into luminous energy by it.In recent years Carry out OLED just to receive more and more attention as FPD of new generation and solid state lighting technology.Compared to liquid crystal display skill Art, OLED are shone with its low-power consumption, actively, fast response time, high contrast, no angle limit, can make the spies such as Flexible Displays Point is increasingly used in display and lighting area.
Usual OLED has a multilayered structure, including tin indium oxide (ITO) anode and metallic cathode and be placed in ito anode with Several organic matter layers between metallic cathode, such as hole injection layer (HIL), hole transmission layer (HTL), luminescent layer (EML), electronics Transport layer (ETL) and electron injecting layer (EIL) etc..Under certain voltage driving, hole and electronics are infused by anode and cathode respectively Entering to hole transmission layer and electron transfer layer, the two passes through hole transmission layer respectively and electron transfer layer moves to luminescent layer, when The two is met in luminescent layer forms hole-electron compound exciton when combining, exciton returns to ground state by way of luminescence relaxation, It is luminous to achieve the purpose that.
As the hole transmission layer in OLED, basic role is the efficiency of transmission of raising hole in the devices, and will be electric Son is effectively blocked in luminescent layer, realizes that the maximum of carrier is compound;Energy wall of the hole in injection process is reduced simultaneously It builds, the injection efficiency in hole is improved, to improve the brightness of device, efficiency and service life.
Currently, usually there is the problems such as operation voltage is high, luminous efficiency is low, service life is short in organic electroluminescence device. Thus, exploring the new organic photoelectrical material for organic electroluminescence device is that those skilled in the art study all the time Emphasis direction.For hole transmission layer, traditionally material used, can not usually provide the satisfactory characteristics of luminescence, Therefore, it is still necessary to design the better hole mobile material of new performance to improve the service performance of organic electroluminescence device.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives and its Organic Electricities Electroluminescence device, which applies in organic electroluminescence device as hole mobile material, to reduce The driving voltage of organic electroluminescence device, improves the luminous efficiency and brightness of organic electroluminescence device, and extend The service life of organic electroluminescence device.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives, the virtue Fragrant amine derivant has the general structure as shown in structural formula I:
Wherein, the Ar1、Ar4The independent alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C30, substituted or unsubstituted C6 One of the aryl of~C60, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C60;
The Ar2、Ar3It is independent to be selected from one of following group,
The X is selected from C (R1)2、N(R1), O or S, the R1Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 takes One of generation or the aryl of unsubstituted C6~C24, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24, the A be selected from hydrogen, Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene Base, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl or following group,The Y is selected from N (R2), O or S, the R2The aryl of alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10, One of the heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24;
The X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6It is independent to be selected from C (R3) or N, the R3Selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 The alkyl of~C10, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 heteroaryl in one Kind, the B be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, Substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene, substituted or unsubstituted quinoline One of quinoline base, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl.
Preferably, the X is selected from N (R1), O or S, the R1Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 takes One of the aryl of generation or unsubstituted C6~C18, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C18.
Preferably, the Y is selected from N (R2), the R2Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 replaces or does not take One of the aryl of the C6~C18 in generation, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C18.
Preferably, the Ar1、Ar4It is the independent aryl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6~C30, substituted or unsubstituted One of heteroaryl of C3~C30.
Preferably, the Ar1、Ar4It is independent to be selected from one of following group,
Wherein, the Z is selected from C (R4)2、N(R4), O or S, the R4Alkane selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 One of base, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24;
The L is selected from the Asia of singly-bound, the arlydene of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 One of heteroaryl;
The Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、Y5、Y6、Y7、Y8It is independent to be selected from C (R5) or N, the R5Selected from hydrogen, replaces or do not take The alkyl of the C1~C10 in generation, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 heteroaryl in One kind.
Preferably, the L is selected from singly-bound, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted sub-pyridyl group, substitution Or it is unsubstituted sub- pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, substituted or unsubstituted sub- quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted Phenanthrylene, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylidene, substituted or unsubstituted sub- carbazyl, substituted or unsubstituted sub- dibenzofurans One of base, substituted or unsubstituted sub- dibenzothiophene.
Most preferably, preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention is selected from one of chemical structure as follows,
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of organic electroluminescence device, which includes sun Pole, cathode and one or more organic matter layers, at least one layer of the organic matter layer between anode and cathode, in organic matter layer Preparation of aromatic amine derivatives containing aforementioned present invention.
Preferably, organic matter layer includes hole transmission layer, and the hole transmission layer is containing preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention.
The utility model has the advantages that preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention is electron rich system, and there is biggish conjugated structure, because This hole mobility with higher shows preferable hole transport performance.In addition preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention by Therefore there is biggish rigid structure in the introducing of bulky group, effectively raise the glass transition temperature and thermostabilization of material Property, be conducive to material filming.
Organic electroluminescence device using preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention as organic matter layer has lower drive Dynamic voltage, higher luminous efficiency and luminous brightness, and there is longer service life.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention The modification of form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
A kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives, the preparation of aromatic amine derivatives have the general structure as shown in structural formula I:
Wherein, the Ar1、Ar4The independent alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C30, substituted or unsubstituted C6 One of the aryl of~C60, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C60;
The Ar2、Ar3It is independent to be selected from one of following group,
The X is selected from C (R1)2、N(R1), O or S, the R1Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 takes One of generation or the aryl of unsubstituted C6~C24, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24, the A be selected from hydrogen, Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene Base, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl or following group,The Y is selected from N (R2)、 O or S, the R2The aryl of alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 replaces Or one of heteroaryl of unsubstituted C3~C24;
The X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6It is independent to be selected from C (R3) or N, the R3Selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 The alkyl of~C10, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 heteroaryl in one Kind, the B be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, Substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene, substituted or unsubstituted quinoline One of quinoline base, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl.
Preferably, the X is selected from N (R1), O or S, the R1Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 takes One of the aryl of generation or unsubstituted C6~C18, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C18.
Preferably, the Y is selected from N (R2), the R2Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 replaces or does not take One of the aryl of the C6~C18 in generation, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C18.
Preferably, the Ar1、Ar4It is the independent aryl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6~C30, substituted or unsubstituted One of heteroaryl of C3~C30.
Preferably, the Ar1、Ar4It is independent to be selected from one of following group,
Wherein, the Z is selected from C (R4)2、N(R4), O or S, the R4Alkane selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 One of base, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24;
The L is selected from the Asia of singly-bound, the arlydene of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 One of heteroaryl;
The Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、Y5、Y6、Y7、Y8It is independent to be selected from C (R5) or N, the R5Selected from hydrogen, replaces or do not take The alkyl of the C1~C10 in generation, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 heteroaryl in One kind.
Preferably, the L is selected from singly-bound, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted sub-pyridyl group, substitution Or it is unsubstituted sub- pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, substituted or unsubstituted sub- quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted Phenanthrylene, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylidene, substituted or unsubstituted sub- carbazyl, substituted or unsubstituted sub- dibenzofurans One of base, substituted or unsubstituted sub- dibenzothiophene.
According to the present invention, substituent group on abovementioned alkyl is independent selected from hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, trifluoromethyl, C1~C10 Alkyl, the alkoxy of C1~C10, the aryl of C6~C24 or C3~C24 heteroaryl;
Substituent group on above-mentioned aryl, heteroaryl it is independent selected from hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, trifluoromethyl, C1~C10 alkyl, The heteroaryl of the alkoxy of C1~C10, the aryl of C6~C24 or C3~C24.
Alkyl of the present invention refers to alkyl made of minusing a hydrogen atom in alkane molecule, can be straight chain alkane Base, branched alkyl, naphthenic base, example may include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, sec-butyl, tertiary fourth Base, amyl, isopentyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl etc., but not limited to this.
Aryl of the present invention refers to remove a hydrogen atom on the aromatic core carbon of aromatic hydrocarbon molecule after, be left the total of univalent perssad Claiming, can be monocyclic aryl or fused ring aryl, example may include phenyl, xenyl, naphthalene, anthryl, phenanthryl or pyrenyl etc., but It is without being limited thereto.
Heteroaryl of the present invention refers to the group that one or more aromatic core carbon in aryl are substituted by hetero atom General name, the hetero atom include but is not limited to oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen-atoms, and the heteroaryl can be bicyclic heteroaryl or condensed ring heteroaryl Base, example may include pyridyl group, pyrrole radicals, pyridyl group, thienyl, furyl, indyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzo thiophene Pheno base, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophene, carbazyl etc., but not limited to this.
Arlydene of the present invention refers to remove two hydrogen atoms on the aromatic core carbon of aromatic hydrocarbon molecule after, be left univalent perssad General name, can be monocycle arlydene or condensed ring arlydene, example may include phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, anthrylene, Phenanthrylene or sub- pyrenyl etc., but not limited to this.
Heteroarylidene of the present invention refers to the base that one or more aromatic core carbon in arlydene are substituted by hetero atom The general name of group, the hetero atom include but is not limited to oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen-atoms, the heteroarylidene can for monocycle heteroarylidene or Condensed ring heteroarylidene, example may include sub-pyridyl group, sub- pyrrole radicals, sub-pyridyl group, sub- thienyl, furylidene, sub- indyl, Sub- quinolyl, sub- isoquinolyl, sub- benzothienyl, sub- benzofuranyl, sub- dibenzofuran group, sub- dibenzothiophene, Sub- carbazyl etc., but not limited to this.
The alkyl of substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 of the present invention, substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24 aryl, take The heteroaryl of generation or unsubstituted C3~C24 refer to be substituted before alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl the total number of carbon atoms be respectively 1~ 10,6~24,3~24, and so on.
As an example, it is not particularly limited, preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention is in chemical structure as follows One kind,
The synthetic route of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention is as follows:
Wherein, the Ar1、Ar4The independent alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C30, substituted or unsubstituted C6 One of the aryl of~C60, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C60;
The Ar2、Ar3It is independent to be selected from one of following group,
The X is selected from C (R1)2、N(R1), O or S, the R1Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 takes One of generation or the aryl of unsubstituted C6~C24, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24, the A be selected from hydrogen, Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene Base, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl or following group,The Y is selected from N (R2), O or S, the R2The aryl of alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10, One of the heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24;
The X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6It is independent to be selected from C (R3) or N, the R3Selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 The alkyl of~C10, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 heteroaryl in one Kind, the B be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, Substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene, substituted or unsubstituted quinoline One of quinoline base, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl.
4- bromine 4- iodine biphenyl and compound pass through carbon nitrogen coupling reaction generation compound Sub II, compound Sub II and change It closes object SubI and product shown in structural formula I is generated by carbon nitrogen coupling reaction.
The synthetic route of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention is not particularly limited, those skilled in the art can be used Known popular response.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic electroluminescence device, the organic electroluminescence device include anode, cathode with And one or more organic matter layers, between anode and cathode, at least one layer in organic matter layer contains above-mentioned organic matter layer Preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention.
The organic matter layer of organic electroluminescence device of the invention can have single layer structure, or with two layers or more Multilayered structure.The organic matter layer of organic electroluminescence device of the invention may include hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, shine Layer, electron transfer layer, any one layer in electron injecting layer or any multilayer.Contain preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention The thickness of organic matter layer is not higher than 6 μm, preferably not higher than 0.3 μm, and more preferably 0.002~0.3 μm.If desired, containing There is the organic matter layer of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention to can further include the hole as known in the art that can be carried out inject, is empty Cave transmission shines, the other materials of electron-transport and electron injection.
Preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention specifically can be used as the hole mobile material for preparing organic electroluminescence device. The organic electroluminescence device of use is preferred are as follows: is attached to the ITO on transparent glass as anode, hole injection layer, hole passes Defeated layer, luminescent layer (material of main part: guest materials), electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer, metallic cathode.
Organic electroluminescence device of the invention can be used known materials and be prepared by known methods, however, Organic Electricity The structure of electroluminescence device is without being limited thereto.
Organic electroluminescence device of the invention can be widely applied to FPD, solid state lighting, Organophotoreceptor or have The fields such as machine thin film transistor (TFT).
The present invention is not particularly limited raw material employed in following embodiment, can be for commercial product or using this Preparation method known to the technical staff of field is prepared.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of compound TM5
The preparation of compound A1:
Under protection of argon gas, the chloro- 1H- indoles -2- boric acid (10.2g, 52.3mmol) of 5-, iodine are sequentially added into reaction flask Benzene (21.3g, 104.7mmol), CuI (5g, 26.2mmol), ethylenediamine (1.8ml, 26.2mmol), Cs2CO3(51.2g, 157.0mmol) with toluene (250ml), which is stirred one day.Organic phase is extracted with ethyl acetate, and is concentrated organic Phase obtains compound a 1 (7.1g, 50%) by column chromatographic purifying.
Under protection of argon gas, the bromo- naphthalidine of 8- (13.3g, 60.0mmol), compound a 1 are sequentially added into reaction flask (17.9g,66mmol)、NaOH(7.2g,180mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(3.47g, 3mmol) and THF/H2O (80ml/40ml), Reaction mixture is stirred 12 hours under conditions of 80 DEG C, after reaction, is cooled to room temperature, is extracted with toluene, is closed And organic phase, by organic phase saturated common salt water washing, organic phase, by column chromatographic purifying, obtains chemical combination after drying, concentration Object b1 (17.7g, 80%).
Compound b1 (16.6g, 45.0mmol) is poured slowly into 5% hydrochloric acid (150ml), after stirring 30 minutes, at 0 DEG C Under sequentially add NaNO2The aqueous solution (30ml) of (3.7g, 54.0mmol), NaN3The aqueous solution of (3.5g, 54.0mmol) (30ml) is stirred 1 hour, after reaction, is extracted with toluene, merge organic phase, organic phase is successively used unsaturated carbonate The washing of hydrogen sodium solution, saturated common salt water washing, distillation water washing, organic phase, by column chromatographic purifying, obtain after drying, concentration To compound c1 (12.4g, 70%).
Compound c1 (16.6g, 30.0mmol) and 1,2- dichloro-benzenes (100ml), at 180 DEG C are sequentially added into reaction flask Under conditions of stir 2 hours, after reaction, be cooled to room temperature, extracted with toluene, merge organic phase, organic phase concentration Afterwards, by column chromatographic purifying, compound d1 (6.1g, 55%) is obtained.
Under protection of argon gas, sequentially added into reaction flask compound d1 (8.4g, 23.0mmol), iodobenzene (14.1g, 69.0mmol)、Cu(0.15g,2.3mmol)、K2CO3(6.3g,46.0mmol)、Na2SO4(6.5g, 46.0mmol) and nitrobenzene (150ml) is stirred 2 hours under conditions of 200 DEG C, after reaction, is cooled to room temperature, is extracted with toluene, is associated with Machine phase, by organic phase saturated common salt water washing, organic phase, by column chromatographic purifying, obtains compound A1 after drying, concentration (7.6g, 75%).
The preparation of compound Sub I-1:
Under protection of argon gas, into flask be added aniline (14.0g, 150mmol), compound A1 (44.3g, 100mmol), Sodium tert-butoxide (28.8g, 300mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (1.4g, 1.5mmol), 1,1'- dinaphthalene -2,2'- are double Diphenyl phosphine (1.9g, 3mmol) and toluene (350ml) react 24 hours under conditions of 130 DEG C.After cooling, mixture is carried out Filtering, filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure.Resulting crude product is subjected to column purification, is recrystallized with toluene, after being filtered, It is dried, as a result obtains intermediate Sub1-1 (42.5g, 85%).
The preparation of compound Sub II-1:
Under protection of argon gas, into flask be added diphenylamines (5.2g, 31mmol), 4- bromine 4- iodine biphenyl (11.1g, 31mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (3g, 31mmol), bis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium chlorides (II) (0.5g, 0.71mmol) and dimethylbenzene (500ml) reacts 24 hours under conditions of 130 DEG C.After cooling, it is added water (1000ml), mixture is filtered, will be filtered Liquid is extracted with toluene, and organic phase is dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate.It is concentrated under reduced pressure, it is pure that resulting crude product is carried out column Change, is recrystallized with toluene, after being filtered, be dried, as a result obtain intermediate Sub II-1 (8.1g, 65%).
The preparation of compound TM5
Under protection of argon gas, into flask be added intermediate Sub1-1 (5.0g, 10mmol), intermediate Sub2-1 (4.0g, 10mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (1.3g, 13.5mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0.046g, 0.05mmol), three tertiary fourths Base phosphine (0.021g, 0.1mmol) and dehydrated toluene (50ml) react 2 hours at 80 DEG C.After cooling, it is added water (500ml), Mixture is filtered, filtrate is extracted with toluene, organic phase is dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate.It is concentrated under reduced pressure, it will Resulting crude product carries out column purification, is recrystallized with toluene, after being filtered, is dried, as a result obtains product TM5 (5.7g, 70%).Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 819.02;Measured value: 821.63.Theoretical elemental content (%) C60H42N4: C, 87.99;H,5.17;N,6.84;Survey constituent content (%): C, 87.96;H,5.22;N,6.82.The above results confirmation is produced Object is target product.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of compound TM13
Change the iodobenzene in embodiment 1 into equimolar 1- ethyl -4- iodobenzene, synthesis of other steps with embodiment 1 It is identical, obtain compound TM13 (6.6g, 75%).Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 875.13;Measured value: 877.31.Theoretical elemental contains Measure (%) C64H50N4:, 87.84;H,5.76;N,6.40;It surveys constituent content (%):, 87.81;H,5.83;N,6.36.It is above-mentioned As a result confirm that obtaining product is target product.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of compound TM61
Change the diphenylamines in embodiment 1 into equimolar N- phenyl -4- benzidine, other steps with embodiment 1 It synthesizes identical, obtains compound TM61 (6.4g, 72%).Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 895.12;Measured value: 896.73.Theoretical member Cellulose content (%) C66H46N4: C, 88.56;H,5.18;N,6.26;Survey constituent content (%): C, 88.54;H,5.23;N, 6.23.The above results confirm that obtaining product is target product.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of compound TM83
Change the chloro- 1H- indoles -2- boric acid of 5- in embodiment 1 into the chloro- 1H- indoles -2- boric acid of equimolar 6-, iodobenzene Change equimolar 4- iodine pyridine into, other steps are identical as the synthesis of embodiment 1, obtain compound TM83 (5.3g, 65%). Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 821.00;Measured value: 823.51.Theoretical elemental content (%) C58H40N6: C, 84.85;H,4.91;N, 10.24;Survey constituent content (%): C, 84.82;H,4.97;N,10.21.The above results confirm that obtaining product is target product.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of compound TM109
Change the iodobenzene in embodiment 1 into equimolar iodomethane, diphenylamines changes equimolar N- phenyl dibenzo furan into It mutters -2- amine, other steps are identical as the synthesis of embodiment 1, obtain compound TM109 (5.4g, 69%).Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical Value: 784.96;Measured value: 786.03.Theoretical elemental content (%) C56H40N4O:C, 85.69;H,5.14;N,7.14;O,2.04; Survey constituent content (%): C, 85.66;H,5.21;N,7.12;O,2.02.The above results confirm that obtaining product is target product.
Embodiment 6: the preparation of compound TM125
Change the chloro- 1H- indoles -2- boric acid of 5- in embodiment 1 into the chloro- 1H- indoles -2- boric acid of equimolar 6-, hexichol Amine changes equimolar N- phenyl-2-naphthylamine into, other steps are identical as the synthesis of embodiment 1, obtains compound TM1125 (6.2g, 72%).Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 869.08;Measured value: 870.42.Theoretical elemental content (%) C64H44N4: C, 88.45;H,5.10;N,6.45;Survey constituent content (%): C, 88.42;H,5.17;N,6.41.The above results confirmation is produced Object is target product.
Embodiment 7: the preparation of compound TM150
Change the iodobenzene in embodiment 1 into equimolar iodomethane, aniline changes equimolar benzidine into, and diphenylamines changes into - 9 hydrogen of equimolar 9,9- dimethyl-N-phenyl-fluorenes -3- amine, other steps are identical as the synthesis of embodiment 1, obtain chemical combination Object TM150 (6.2g, 70%).Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 887.14;Measured value: 889.22.Theoretical elemental content (%) C65H50N4: C, 88.00;H,5.68;N,6.32;Survey constituent content (%): C, 87.97;H,5.72;N,6.31.The above results Confirm that obtaining product is target product.
Embodiment 8: the preparation of compound TM165
Change the chloro- 1H- indoles -2- boric acid of 5- in embodiment 1 into equimolar (6- bromobenzofuran -2- base) boric acid, Diphenylamines changes equimolar N- phenyl-2-naphthylamine into, other steps are identical as the synthesis of embodiment 1, obtains compound TM165 (4.9g, 62%).Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 793.97;Measured value: 795.43.Theoretical elemental content (%) C58H39N3O:C, 87.74;H,4.95;N,5.29;O,2.02;Survey constituent content (%): C, 87.71;H,5.01;N,5.27;O,2.01.It is above-mentioned As a result confirm that obtaining product is target product.
Embodiment 9: the preparation of compound TM222
Change the chloro- 1H- indoles -2- boric acid of 5- in embodiment 1 into equimolar (the bromo- 1- benzothiophene -2- base of 5-) boron Acid, other steps are identical as the synthesis of embodiment 1, obtain compound TM222 (4.9g, 60%).Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 759.97;Measured value: 760.62.Theoretical elemental content (%) C54H37N3S:C, 85.34;H,4.91;N,5.53;S,4.22;It is real Survey constituent content (%): C, 85.31;H,4.97;N,5.51;S,4.21.The above results confirm that obtaining product is target product.
Embodiment 10: the preparation of compound TM227
Change the chloro- 1H- indoles -2- boric acid of 5- in embodiment 1 into equimolar (the bromo- 1- benzothiophene -2- base of 5-) boron Acid, iodobenzene change equimolar iodomethane into, and aniline changes equimolar benzidine into, other steps with the synthesis phase of embodiment 1 Together, compound TM227 (4.9g, 63%) is obtained.Mass spectrum m/z: theoretical value: 774.00;Measured value: 775.41.Theoretical elemental contains Measure (%) C55H39N3S:C, 85.35;H,5.08;N,5.43;S,4.14;Survey constituent content (%): C, 85.31;H,5.15;N, 5.41;S,4.13.The above results confirm that obtaining product is target product.
Other target products are synthesized referring to the synthetic method of above-described embodiment 1-10.
Application Example 1: the preparation of luminescent device 1
Selection ito glass is anode, dries after ultrasonic cleaning as in vacuum chamber, is evacuated to 5 × 10-5Pa, above-mentioned Vacuum evaporation 2T-NATA is as hole injection layer, evaporation thickness 10nm in anode grid substrate.The vacuum evaporation on hole injection layer The compound of the present invention TM5 is as hole transmission layer, evaporation thickness 30nm.Vacuum evaporation ADN conduct on the hole transport layer Luminescent material layer main body, 2% DPAVBi is as doping, evaporation thickness 45nm.The vacuum evaporation vacuum on luminous material layer Evaporating Al q3As electron transfer layer, evaporation thickness 40nm.Vapor deposition LiF is steamed as electron injecting layer on the electron transport layer Plating is with a thickness of 0.2nm.Vacuum evaporation Al is as cathode, evaporation thickness 150nm on electron injecting layer.
Application Example 2: the preparation of luminescent device 2
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM13.
Application Example 3: the preparation of luminescent device 3
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM61.
Application Example 4: the preparation of luminescent device 4
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM83.
Application Example 5: the preparation of luminescent device 5
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM109.
Application Example 6: the preparation of luminescent device 6
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM125.
Application Example 7: the preparation of luminescent device 7
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM150.
Application Example 8: the preparation of luminescent device 8
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM165.
Application Example 9: the preparation of luminescent device 9
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM222.
Application Example 10: the preparation of luminescent device 10
Change the compound TM1 in Application Example 1 into compound TM227.
Comparative example 1
Selection ito glass is anode, dries after ultrasonic cleaning as in vacuum chamber, is evacuated to 5 × 10-5Pa, above-mentioned Vacuum evaporation 2T-NATA is as hole injection layer, evaporation thickness 10nm in anode grid substrate.The vacuum evaporation on hole injection layer NPB is as hole transmission layer, evaporation thickness 30nm.Vacuum evaporation AND is as luminescent material layer main body on the hole transport layer, 2% DPAVBi is as doping, evaporation thickness 45nm.The vacuum evaporation vacuum evaporation Alq on luminous material layer3As electronics Transport layer, evaporation thickness 40nm.Vapor deposition LiF is as electron injecting layer, evaporation thickness 0.2nm on the electron transport layer.? Vacuum evaporation Al is as cathode, evaporation thickness 150nm on electron injecting layer.
The characteristics of luminescence of organic electroluminescence device prepared by Application Example 1-10 of the present invention and comparative example 1 Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
From table 1 it follows that preparation of aromatic amine derivatives of the invention is applied to organic electroluminescence as hole mobile material In luminescent device, which shows lower driving voltage, higher luminous efficiency and longer use Service life, and there is preferable durability and reliability.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives, which is characterized in that the preparation of aromatic amine derivatives has the structure as shown in structural formula I General formula:
Wherein, the Ar1、Ar4The independent alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C30, substituted or unsubstituted C6~ One of the aryl of C60, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C60;
The Ar2、Ar3It is independent to be selected from one of following group,
The X is selected from C (R1)2、N(R1), O or S, the R1Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 replaces or not One of the aryl of substituted C6~C24, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24, the A be selected from hydrogen, replace or Unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene, takes substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group Generation or unsubstituted quinolines base, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl or following group,The Y is selected from N (R2), O or Person S, the R2The aryl of alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10, replace or One of the heteroaryl of unsubstituted C3~C24;
The X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6It is independent to be selected from C (R3) or N, the R3Selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 Alkyl, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, one of the heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24, it is described B is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, substitution or not Substituted pyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, takes substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl One of generation or unsubstituted phenanthryl.
2. a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the X is selected from N (R1), O or S, The R1The aryl of alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6~C18 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 replaces or does not take One of the heteroaryl of C3~C18 in generation.
3. a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Y is selected from N (R2), the R2Choosing From the alkyl of substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C18, substituted or unsubstituted C3~ One of heteroaryl of C18.
4. a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Ar1、Ar4Independent be selected from takes One of the aryl of generation or unsubstituted C6~C30, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30.
5. a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Ar1、Ar4It is independent selected from One of lower group,
Wherein, the Z is selected from C (R4)2、N(R4), O or S, the R4Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10 takes One of the aryl of generation or unsubstituted C6~C24, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24;
The L is selected from the sub- heteroaryl of singly-bound, the arlydene of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 One of base;
The Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、Y5、Y6、Y7、Y8It is independent to be selected from C (R5) or N, the R5Selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 The alkyl of~C10, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6~C24, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C24 heteroaryl in one Kind.
6. a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the L be selected from singly-bound, replace or not Substituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted sub-pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted sub- pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted sub- naphthalene Base, substituted or unsubstituted sub- quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrylene, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylidene, substitution or not Substituted sub- carbazyl, substituted or unsubstituted sub- dibenzofuran group, in substituted or unsubstituted sub- dibenzothiophene It is a kind of.
7. a kind of preparation of aromatic amine derivatives according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of aromatic amine derivatives is selected from One of chemical structure as follows,
8. a kind of organic electroluminescence device, which is characterized in that the organic electroluminescence device includes anode, cathode and one A or multiple organic matter layers, between anode and cathode, at least one layer in the organic matter layer contains the organic matter layer Preparation of aromatic amine derivatives described in claim 1-7 any one.
9. a kind of organic electroluminescence device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the organic matter layer includes hole Transport layer, the hole transmission layer include preparation of aromatic amine derivatives described in claim 1-7 any one.
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CN111909134B (en) * 2019-05-07 2024-04-26 北京鼎材科技有限公司 Compound and application thereof, and organic electroluminescent device comprising compound
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CN113461547B (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-11-21 江苏三月科技股份有限公司 Diamine derivative for organic electroluminescent device
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