Device for pyrolysis processing sludge
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment protection field, sludge treatment field, in particular to a kind of device for pyrolysis processing sludge.
Background technique
Sludge at low temperature pyrolysis is a kind of developing energy recovery type Heat-chemical Treat Method of Sludge technology.The prior art such as Lee
A kind of continous way sludge thermolysis process of patented product and device (referenced patent document CN104986934B) of text are learned, Shenzhen is big
The technical method (referenced patent document CN105417918B) of patented product microwave-heating processing municipal sludge, black gram of paddy is kept
Patented product organic waste processing method, processing unit and heat energy utilization method (referenced patent document
CN101998941B), the patented product sludge of Hang Pengzhi or organic garbage high-low temperature coupling themolysis method (referenced patent document
CN101708938B), a kind of modularization sludge hot hydrolysis process of the patented product of Beijing Jie Lv environmental science and technology limited liability company
Device and method (referenced patent document CN105016595B), a kind of oil of the patented product of Tongji University, gas, charcoal are adjustable discarded
The system and method (referenced patent document CN104087340B) of object pyrolysis.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of devices for pyrolysis processing sludge, can be according to attribute of pending mud itself
And treatment progress, the technological parameter of pyrolysis processing or the structural form of pyrolysis installation are dynamically adjusted, high treating effect is made, energy conservation
Environmental protection.
It includes pyrolysis portion, data acquiring section and control unit, and control unit is controlled according to the information that data acquiring section is got
Pyrolysis portion carries out corresponding structural adjustment;
The pyrolysis portion includes:
Pyrolysis reactor furnace, for placing, accommodating sludge to be processed;
It is pyrolyzed gas chamber, is wrapped in pyrolysis reactor furnace periphery, inside is connected with the high warm of the heat source as pyrolyzing sludge
It vents one's spleen;
First helical blade is arranged in pyrolysis gas chamber and uniform winding is in the left side of pyrolytic reaction furnace outer wall,
One end is fixed at the first air inlet, and the other end is fixed at the first gas outlet, and middle section is fixed on pyrolytic reaction furnace outer wall
Left side, for guiding pyrolysis gas to be flowed along its winding direction;
Second helical blade is arranged in pyrolysis gas chamber and uniform winding is on the right side of pyrolytic reaction furnace outer wall,
One end is fixed at the second air inlet, and the other end is fixed at the second gas outlet, and middle section is fixed on pyrolytic reaction furnace outer wall
Right side, for guiding pyrolysis gas to be flowed along its winding direction;
Baffle is circular ring shape thin slice, is arranged between the first helical blade and the second helical blade, for separate it is left,
The pyrolysis gas of right two sides;
First valve is arranged at the first air inlet, for controlling the first-class magnitude of pyrolysis gas in the first air inlet;
Second valve is arranged at the second air inlet, for controlling the second magnitude of pyrolysis gas in the second air inlet;
Data acquisition portion includes:
The left side of pyrolysis reactor furnace is arranged in first weight sensor, for detecting sludge on the left of pyrolysis reactor furnace
First weight;
The right side of pyrolysis reactor furnace is arranged in second weight sensor, for detecting sludge on the right side of pyrolysis reactor furnace
Second weight;
The control unit is configured as:
When the first weight value is greater than the second weight value, show sludge integrated distribution to be pyrolyzed on a left side for pyrolysis reactor furnace
Side, the first valve of control works with the first opening value, are flowed the pyrolysis gas in the first air inlet with first-class magnitude, are controlled the
Two valves are worked with the second opening value smaller than the first opening value, make the pyrolysis gas in the second air inlet with smaller than first-class magnitude
Second magnitude flowing, at this point, the flow value of left side pyrolysis gas be greater than right side pyrolysis gas flow value, the heating of left side furnace wall
Effect is good, and heating rate is fast, and the pyrolysis rate of sludge is accelerated, and is pyrolyzed high-efficient;
Similarly, when the first weight value is less than the second weight value, show sludge integrated distribution to be pyrolyzed in pyrolytic reaction
The flow value on the right side of furnace, control left side pyrolysis gas is less than the flow value of right side pyrolysis gas.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention controls air inlet situation according to the distribution of sludge, pyrolysis reactor furnace is different
Position has different temperature rise effects, keeps pyrolysis processing effect good, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows helical blade changes in distribution schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 shows the composition block diagrams of device.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the function that the structure of this system is described in detail and is realized.
A kind of device for pyrolysis processing sludge comprising pyrolysis portion 1, data acquiring section 2 and control unit 3;
Wherein,
Pyrolysis portion 1 includes:
Pyrolysis reactor furnace 11 is hollow cylinder, for remaining after placing sludge and the pyrolytic reaction wait be pyrolyzed
Solid residue;
It is pyrolyzed gas chamber 12, is wrapped in 11 periphery of pyrolysis reactor furnace, inside is connected with pyrolysis gas;
First helical blade 13 is arranged in pyrolysis gas chamber and uniform winding is in the left side of pyrolytic reaction furnace outer wall,
One end is fixed at the first air inlet, and the other end is fixed at the first gas outlet, and middle section is fixed on pyrolytic reaction furnace outer wall
Left side so that pyrolysis gas is formed return flow line in pyrolysis chamber for guiding pyrolysis gas to be flowed along its winding direction;
Second helical blade 14, setting is in pyrolysis gas chamber and uniform winding is on the right side of pyrolytic reaction furnace outer wall, and one
End is fixed at the second air inlet, and the other end is fixed at the second gas outlet, and middle section is fixed on pyrolytic reaction furnace outer wall
Right side makes pyrolysis gas form return flow line in pyrolysis chamber for guiding pyrolysis gas to be flowed along its winding direction;
Baffle 15 is circular ring shape thin slice, is arranged between the first helical blade and the second helical blade, for separating two sides
Pyrolysis gas;
First valve 16 is arranged at the first air inlet, for controlling the first flow of pyrolysis gas in the first air inlet
Value;
Second valve 17 is arranged at the second air inlet, for controlling the second flow of pyrolysis gas in the second air inlet
Value;
Data acquisition portion 2 includes:
First weight sensor 21, is arranged in the left side of pyrolysis reactor furnace 11, for detecting 11 left side of pyrolysis reactor furnace
First weight of sludge;
Second weight sensor 22, is arranged in the right side of pyrolysis reactor furnace 11, for detecting 11 right side of pyrolysis reactor furnace
Second weight of sludge;
Control unit 3, is configured as:
When the first weight value is greater than the second weight value, show sludge integrated distribution to be pyrolyzed on a left side for pyrolysis reactor furnace
Side, the first valve of control works with the first opening value, are flowed the pyrolysis gas in the first air inlet with first-class magnitude, are controlled the
Two valves are worked with the second opening value smaller than the first opening value, make the pyrolysis gas in the second air inlet with smaller than first-class magnitude
Second magnitude flowing, at this point, the flow value of left side pyrolysis gas be greater than right side pyrolysis gas flow value, the heating of left side furnace wall
Effect is good, and heating rate is fast, and the pyrolysis rate of sludge is accelerated, and is pyrolyzed high-efficient;
Similarly, when the first weight value is less than the second weight value, show sludge integrated distribution to be pyrolyzed in pyrolytic reaction
The flow value on the right side of furnace, control left side pyrolysis gas is less than the flow value of right side pyrolysis gas.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the invention as generally describing,
Various variations and/or modification can be carried out to invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all
For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature
Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent
It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.