CN108928827A - A method of improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong - Google Patents

A method of improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108928827A
CN108928827A CN201810650266.9A CN201810650266A CN108928827A CN 108928827 A CN108928827 A CN 108928827A CN 201810650266 A CN201810650266 A CN 201810650266A CN 108928827 A CN108928827 A CN 108928827A
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China
Prior art keywords
sodium
carbon black
white carbon
surface area
specific surface
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CN201810650266.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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王永庆
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Quechen Silicon Chemical Co Ltd
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Quechen Silicon Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810650266.9A priority Critical patent/CN108928827A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/187Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
    • C01B33/193Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14Pore volume

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, sodium silicate solid is dissolved with water, filtering, dilution, obtain sodium silicate solution, and the sodium silicate solution is added in sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate and is dissolved, obtain sodium metasilicate mixed liquor, sulfuric acid is added in sodium metasilicate mixed liquor, is constantly stirred to react, until pH value of reaction system is to 6.2-6.5, aged again, filters pressing, washing, drying, milling processing, obtain high-specific surface area and the white carbon black of Kong Rong.This method improves the specific surface area and Kong Rong of white carbon black by the way that sodium benzoate, control pH value in reaction, temperature, stirring and post-treatment condition are added in reaction raw materials.

Description

A method of improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong
Technical field
The invention belongs to white carbon black production preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of raising white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong Method.
Background technique
White carbon black is the general name of white powder X-ray amorphous silicic acid and silicate product, is primarily referred to as precipitating dioxy SiClx, fumed silica and superfine silicon dioxide gel also include powdered synthetic aluminium silicate and calcium silicates etc., and composition can Use SiO2·nH2O indicates, wherein nH2O is existed in the form of surface hydroxyl.
Precipitated silica refers to the silica produced using sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, CO2 and waterglass as base stock, master Want production technology are as follows: reacted by quartz sand with soda ash industrial waterglass is made under the high temperature conditions, waterglass is diluted with water to one Determine concentration, acid solution is added, generate precipitation of silica, then cleaned, filtering, dry (drying or spraying), crush, product is made White carbon black.White carbon black exists with unformed micropore powder, is a kind of important industrial chemicals, since it is with good The characteristics such as absorption, fire-retardant, insulation, suspension, thixotropy, thixotroping, light scattering, surface graft modification are widely used in rubber, raise The fields such as feed additives, pesticide, adhesive, abluent, plastic functional sexupara material.In precipitated silica preparation process, silicon The autohemagglutination of acid molecule and the degree of the degree of polymerization determine the particle size of white carbon black product.Existing white carbon black production technology production The universal specific surface area of product and hole hold it is relatively low, performance is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, a kind of side for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong is provided More bigger serface and the white carbon black of Kong Rong can be made by this method in method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
A method of it improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, sodium silicate solid is dissolved with water, filter, dilute, obtain silicon Sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate are added the sodium silicate solution and dissolved, obtained sodium metasilicate mixed liquor, silicon is added in sulfuric acid by acid sodium solution In sour sodium mixed liquor, constantly it is stirred to react, until pH value of reaction system is to 6.2-6.5, then it is aged, filters pressing, washing, dry Dry, milling processing, obtains high-specific surface area and the white carbon black of Kong Rong.
Further, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium metasilicate mixed liquor is prepared
Sodium silicate solid is added to the water, heating dissolves sodium silicate solid, and it is filtered to remove insoluble impurity, is diluted with water, Sodium silicate solution is obtained, sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate are added into the sodium silicate solution, obtains sodium metasilicate mixed liquor;
(2) it reacts
Sulfuric acid is added in the sodium metasilicate mixed liquor obtained to step (1), sulfuric acid is initially added speed control in reactant The pH value of system stops that sulfuric acid is added when the pH value of reaction system is between 6.2-6.5, is aged, reacted between 8-8.5 It is stirred continuously in the process;
(3) it post-processes
The silica slurry obtained after step (2) reaction carries out filters pressing, and filter cake is washed with water, then done It is dry, milling to get.
Further, in the step (1), the weight ratio of sodium silicate solid and water is 1:1, heating temperature 80-90 ℃;
The concentration for being diluted with water rear sodium silicate solution is 13-18wt%.
Further, in the step (1), the concentration difference of sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate in the sodium metasilicate mixed liquor For 20-30g/L and 30-50g/L;
The temperature of the sodium metasilicate mixed liquor is controlled at 80-90 DEG C.
Further, in the step (2), the concentration of sulfuric acid is 30wt%.
Further, in the step (2), reaction process temperature is controlled at 80-90 DEG C;
Stirring rate is 800rpm.
Further, in the step (2), digestion time 20-30min.
Further, in the step (3), drying carries out 8-10h at 170-180 DEG C.
The method provided by the invention for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong using sulfuric acid and sodium metasilicate as reaction raw materials, Reaction bottom material is sodium silicate aqueous solution, and sodium benzoate and sodium sulphate are added in advance in bottom material.Sulfuric acid is added into reaction bottom material, instead The initial pH value of system is answered to control between 8-8.5, the reaction rate of sulfuric acid and sodium metasilicate is very fast in the pH value range, bottom material In sodium sulphate be added in advance can speed up the generation of silicic acid.The silicic acid of generation occurs autohemagglutination and generates silica, sodium benzoate energy Enough in conjunction with the silica generated, there are a large amount of crystalline silica nuclei in reaction system, give birth to silicon dioxide granule rapidly Long, under conditions of 80-90 DEG C of high temperature and quickly stirring, silicon dioxide granule is not easy to form biggish white carbon black particle, thus The specific surface area of white carbon black is improved, the white carbon black skeleton surface after high temperature drying forms micropore, improves the Kong Rong of white carbon black.
The invention has the following advantages:
The method provided by the invention for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, by the way that benzoic acid is added in reaction raw materials Sodium, control pH value in reaction, temperature, stirring and post-treatment condition, improves the specific surface area and Kong Rong of white carbon black.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of white carbon black, weighs sodium silicate solid 100kg, is put into 100kg water, is heated to 80-90 DEG C It dissolves sodium silicate solid sufficiently, is filtered to remove insoluble impurity.Add water into sodium silicate solution, solution, which is diluted to concentration, is 13wt%.Be separately added into sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate according to the volume of sodium silicate solution after dilution, sodium benzoate and sodium sulphate it is dense Degree is respectively 20g/L and 30g/L, obtains sodium metasilicate mixed liquor, controls the temperature of sodium metasilicate mixed liquor at 80-90 DEG C.To sodium metasilicate In mixed liquor be added 30wt% sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid be added speed control initial reaction system pH value between 8-8.5, with The addition system reaction system of sulfuric acid gradually decrease, until pH value of reaction system stops that sulfuric acid, ageing is added when being down to 6.2-6.5 20min.The temperature control of reaction system is stirred continuously at 80-90 DEG C, and with the rate of 800rpm in reaction and ageing process.Instead Filters pressing is carried out after silica feed liquid cooling after answering, filter cake washes with water, the impurity such as the sodium sulphate in filter cake are removed, 10h drying is heated at 170 DEG C, is ground up to white carbon black.
Specific surface area according to the method measurement product of HG/T3073-1999 is 215.5 ㎡/g, according to ISO 15901-1- The Kong Rongwei 2.2mL/g of 2005 method measurement product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of white carbon black, weighs sodium silicate solid 100kg, is put into 100kg water, is heated to 80-90 DEG C It dissolves sodium silicate solid sufficiently, is filtered to remove insoluble impurity.Add water into sodium silicate solution, solution, which is diluted to concentration, is 15wt%.Be separately added into sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate according to the volume of sodium silicate solution after dilution, sodium benzoate and sodium sulphate it is dense Degree is respectively 25g/L and 40g/L, obtains sodium metasilicate mixed liquor, controls the temperature of sodium metasilicate mixed liquor at 80-90 DEG C.To sodium metasilicate In mixed liquor be added 30wt% sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid be added speed control initial reaction system pH value between 8-8.5, with The addition system reaction system of sulfuric acid gradually decrease, until pH value of reaction system stops that sulfuric acid, ageing is added when being down to 6.2-6.5 25min.The temperature control of reaction system is stirred continuously at 80-90 DEG C, and with the rate of 800rpm in reaction and ageing process.Instead Filters pressing is carried out after silica feed liquid cooling after answering, filter cake washes with water, the impurity such as the sodium sulphate in filter cake are removed, 8h drying is heated at 180 DEG C, is ground up to white carbon black.
Specific surface area according to the method measurement product of HG/T3073-1999 is 233.6 ㎡/g, according to ISO 15901-1- The Kong Rongwei 2.8mL/g of 2005 method measurement product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of white carbon black, weighs sodium silicate solid 100kg, is put into 100kg water, is heated to 80-90 DEG C It dissolves sodium silicate solid sufficiently, is filtered to remove insoluble impurity.Add water into sodium silicate solution, solution, which is diluted to concentration, is 18wt%.Be separately added into sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate according to the volume of sodium silicate solution after dilution, sodium benzoate and sodium sulphate it is dense Degree is respectively 30g/L and 50g/L, obtains sodium metasilicate mixed liquor, controls the temperature of sodium metasilicate mixed liquor at 80-90 DEG C.To sodium metasilicate In mixed liquor be added 30wt% sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid be added speed control initial reaction system pH value between 8-8.5, with The addition system reaction system of sulfuric acid gradually decrease, until pH value of reaction system stops that sulfuric acid, ageing is added when being down to 6.2-6.5 30min.The temperature control of reaction system is stirred continuously at 80-90 DEG C, and with the rate of 800rpm in reaction and ageing process.Instead Filters pressing is carried out after silica feed liquid cooling after answering, filter cake washes with water, the impurity such as the sodium sulphate in filter cake are removed, 8h drying is heated at 180 DEG C, is ground up to white carbon black.
Specific surface area according to the method measurement product of HG/T3073-1999 is 230.2 ㎡/g, according to ISO 15901-1- The Kong Rongwei 2.7mL/g of 2005 method measurement product.
Comparative example
The white carbon black production method of comparative example and the difference of embodiment 3 are, do not add benzene in sodium metasilicate mixed liquor mother liquor Sodium formate.
Specific surface area according to the method measurement product of HG/T3073-1999 is 140.5 ㎡/g, according to ISO 15901-1- The Kong Rongwei 1.3mL/g of 2005 method measurement product.
Performance test
Rubber product is made in 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and the white carbon black of comparative example and natural rubber and other additives. The performance of gained rubber product is tested.
Using computer system tensile testing machine (GT-TCS-2000) test breaking strength, pull apart elongation percentage and tearing strength.
Test result see the table below.
Breaking strength MPa Pull apart elongation percentage % Tearing strength kN/m
Embodiment 1 32.2 650 185
Embodiment 2 33.8 680 210
Embodiment 3 33.4 670 203
Comparative example 23.7 530 128
As seen from the above table, the white carbon black of the embodiment of the present invention can be improved the mechanics of rubber due to the addition of sodium benzoate Performance.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, which is characterized in that sodium silicate solid is dissolved with water, filtering, Dilution, obtains sodium silicate solution, and the sodium silicate solution is added in sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate and is dissolved, sodium metasilicate mixed liquor is obtained, by sulphur Acid is added in sodium metasilicate mixed liquor, is constantly stirred to react, until pH value of reaction system is to 6.2-6.5, then aged, filters pressing, Washing, dry, milling processing, obtain high-specific surface area and the white carbon black of Kong Rong.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, which is characterized in that the method tool Body includes the following steps:
(1) sodium metasilicate mixed liquor is prepared
Sodium silicate solid is added to the water, heating dissolves sodium silicate solid, is filtered to remove insoluble impurity, is diluted with water, obtains silicon Sodium benzoate, sodium sulphate are added into the sodium silicate solution, obtains sodium metasilicate mixed liquor for acid sodium solution;
(2) it reacts
Sulfuric acid is added in the sodium metasilicate mixed liquor obtained to step (1), sulfuric acid is initially added speed control in reaction system PH value stops that sulfuric acid is added when the pH value of reaction system is between 6.2-6.5, is aged, reaction process between 8-8.5 In be stirred continuously;
(3) it post-processes
The silica slurry obtained after step (2) reaction carries out filters pressing, and filter cake washes with water, is then dried, grinds Powder to get.
3. the method according to claim 2 for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, which is characterized in that the step (1) in, the weight ratio of sodium silicate solid and water is 1:1, and heating temperature is 80-90 DEG C;
The concentration for being diluted with water rear sodium silicate solution is 13-18wt%.
4. the method according to claim 2 for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, which is characterized in that the step (1) in, sodium benzoate in the sodium metasilicate mixed liquor, sodium sulphate concentration be respectively 20-30g/L and 30-50g/L;
The temperature of the sodium metasilicate mixed liquor is controlled at 80-90 DEG C.
5. the method according to claim 2 for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, which is characterized in that the step (2) in, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 30wt%.
6. the method according to claim 2 for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, which is characterized in that the step (2) in, reaction process temperature is controlled at 80-90 DEG C;
Stirring rate is 800rpm.
7. the method according to claim 2 for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, which is characterized in that the step (2) in, digestion time 20-30min.
8. the method according to claim 2 for improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong, which is characterized in that the step (3) in, drying carries out 8-10h at 170-180 DEG C.
CN201810650266.9A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A method of improving white carbon black specific surface area and Kong Rong Pending CN108928827A (en)

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CN110150272A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-23 确成硅化学股份有限公司 A kind of dedicated white carbon black of farm chemical carrier and preparation method thereof
CN113484209A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-10-08 浦林成山(山东)轮胎有限公司 Method for identifying white carbon black in vulcanized rubber and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150272A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-23 确成硅化学股份有限公司 A kind of dedicated white carbon black of farm chemical carrier and preparation method thereof
CN113484209A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-10-08 浦林成山(山东)轮胎有限公司 Method for identifying white carbon black in vulcanized rubber and application thereof
CN113484209B (en) * 2021-05-24 2023-08-18 浦林成山(山东)轮胎有限公司 Identification method of white carbon black in vulcanized rubber and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181204