CN108927084A - A kind of device and its application method for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate - Google Patents
A kind of device and its application method for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108927084A CN108927084A CN201810789964.7A CN201810789964A CN108927084A CN 108927084 A CN108927084 A CN 108927084A CN 201810789964 A CN201810789964 A CN 201810789964A CN 108927084 A CN108927084 A CN 108927084A
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- Prior art keywords
- electromagnet
- vessel
- reaction rate
- helical orbit
- metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0858—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing moving elements
- B01J2219/086—Moving (electro)magnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0862—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing multiple (electro)magnets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of devices and its application method for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate, including vessel and the electromagnet outside vessel；Cavity is equipped in the vessel, the container body outer surface is provided with helical orbit, and the electromagnet is located on the helical orbit, and the electromagnet can be moved along the helical orbit hand of spiral, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with external power supply.The present invention need not use stirring rod to be stirred reaction solution, avoid impurity from entering in reaction solution, prevent impurity from impacting to reaction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field more particularly to a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate and its users
Method.
Background technique
In chemical reaction process, reacting between solid and liquid can accelerate reaction rate by way of stirring,
When metal and solution chemically react, since metallic compound can be generated in reaction process, so reaction will be will lead to not
Complete situation occurs, if being stirred using stirring rod to solution, although can accelerate reaction rate, can also bring one into
A little impurity, impact reaction, so needing a kind of agitating mode that need not use stirring rod, improve reaction rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, the device of a kind of quickening metal and solution reaction rate is provided and its is made
With method, reaction solution is stirred without using stirring rod, impurity is avoided to enter in reaction solution, prevents impurity to reaction
It impacts.
In order to achieve the above objectives, a kind of the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: dress for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate
It sets, including vessel and the electromagnet outside vessel；Cavity, the vessel are equipped in the vessel
Outer surface is provided with helical orbit, and the electromagnet is located on the helical orbit, and the electromagnet can be along the spiral track
The road hand of spiral is moved, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with external power supply.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vessel and the helical orbit are nonmetal parts, the appearance
The wall thickness of device ontology is 1mm~3mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnet quantity is for several and along the helical orbit hand of spiral
It is spaced apart.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be provided with guide rail on the helical orbit, the electromagnet with it is described
Guide rail matches.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are gaps with the container body outer surface for the electromagnet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gap between the electromagnet and the vessel is 2mm~4mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the starting point of the helical orbit and destination terminal are provided with limited block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnet is connect with external drive mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) reaction solution is poured into the cavity of vessel, then pours into appropriate reacting metal；
(2) it is powered, generates electromagnet magnetic, electromagnet generates magnetic force to the reacting metal in vessel at this time；
(3) Mobile electromagnetic iron moves electromagnet along the helical orbit hand of spiral, to make anti-in vessel
It answers metal to be moved, improves the reaction rate of reacting metal and reaction solution.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reacting metal is one or more of mixture: iron, cobalt, nickel.
The invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) it drives the reacting metal in vessel to be moved using electromagnet, stirring action is played, to smoothly mention
High reaction rate, and ensure that the adequacy of reaction；
(2) use of helical orbit guarantees that electromagnet can carry out screw in container body outer surface, to drive
Reacting metal movement in vessel；
(3) use of limited block prevents electromagnet to be detached from from helical orbit when moving to helical orbit both ends；
(4) use of guide rail prevents electromagnet to be detached from from helical orbit during the motion；
(5) there are gaps between electromagnet and vessel, prevent electromagnet from causing during the motion to vessel
Damage；
(6) vessel and helical orbit are all made of nonmetal parts, prevent vessel, helical orbit by electromagnet
Magnetic force influences；
(7) reacting metal uses iron, cobalt, nickel, guarantees the magneticaction smoothly by electromagnet.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the portion A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the main view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1, vessel；2, helical orbit；3, guide rail；4, electromagnet；5, limited block.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail, these attached drawings are simplified signal
Figure, the basic structure of the invention will be illustrated schematically only, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate, including vessel 1 and position
Electromagnet 4 outside vessel 1；Cavity is equipped in vessel 1,1 outer surface of vessel is provided with helical orbit 2,
Electromagnet 4 is located on helical orbit 2, and electromagnet 4 can be moved along 2 hand of spiral of helical orbit, electromagnet 4 and external electrical
Source electrical connection, the present invention drive the reacting metal in vessel 1 to move, play stirring action using electromagnet 4, thus
Reaction rate is smoothly improved, and ensure that the adequacy of reaction, while the use of helical orbit 2, guarantees that electromagnet 4 can be
1 outer surface of vessel carries out screw, so that the reacting metal in vessel 1 be driven to move.
Further, vessel 1 and helical orbit 2 are nonmetal parts, and vessel 1 is all made of with helical orbit 2
Nonmetal parts prevent vessel 1, helical orbit 2 from being influenced by the magnetic force of electromagnet 4, the wall thickness of vessel 1 be 1mm~
3mm, vessel 1 will not influence the interaction of metal in electromagnet 4 and vessel 1 under this wall thickness.
Specifically, 4 quantity of electromagnet is several and is spaced apart along 2 hand of spiral of helical orbit, multiple electromagnet 4
Using can preferably be stirred to the metal in vessel 1, make reaction more quickly, sufficiently.
Further, guide rail 3 is provided on helical orbit 2, the use of guide rail 3 prevents electromagnet 4 from moving
It is detached from from helical orbit 2 in the process, electromagnet 4 is matched with guide rail 3, and locating slot and guiding are provided on electromagnet 4
Track 3 matches, and electromagnet 4 is avoided to be detached from from helical orbit 2.
Further, there are gaps with 1 outer surface of vessel for electromagnet 4, prevent electromagnet 4 during the motion to appearance
Device ontology 1 causes to damage.
Specifically, the gap between electromagnet 4 and vessel 1 is 2mm~4mm, and in this gap in range, Bu Huiying
The interaction between the metal in electromagnet 4 and vessel 1 is rung, and the normal movement of electromagnet 4 will not be interfered.
Further, the starting point of helical orbit 2 and destination terminal are provided with limited block 5, and the use of limited block 5 prevents
It is detached from from helical orbit 2 when electromagnet 4 moves to 2 both ends of helical orbit.
Further, electromagnet 4 is connect with external drive mechanism, and external drive mechanism is for drive electromagnet 4 along spiral
The hand of spiral of track 2 is moved.
The present invention is in use, comprising the following steps:
(1) reaction solution is poured into the cavity of vessel 1, then pours into appropriate reacting metal；
(2) it is powered, electromagnet 4 is made to generate magnetism, electromagnet 4 generates magnetic force to the reacting metal in vessel 1 at this time；
(3) Mobile electromagnetic iron 4 moves electromagnet 4 along 2 hand of spiral of helical orbit, to make in vessel 1
Reacting metal moved, improve reacting metal and reaction solution reaction rate.
Wherein: the first step pours into reaction solution and reacting metal, and chemical reaction starts；Second step, the electromagnet after energization
4 generate magnetism, generate magnetic force to the reacting metal in vessel 1, reacting metal is made to be close to the inner wall of vessel 1；Third
Step, Mobile electromagnetic iron 4 drive the reacting metal in vessel 1 to be moved, achieve the effect that stirring, are improving reaction speed
While rate, the adequacy of reaction ensure that.
Further, reacting metal be one or more of mixture: iron, cobalt, nickel, reacting metal using iron, cobalt,
Nickel guarantees the magneticaction smoothly by electromagnet 4.
To sum up, the present invention drives the reacting metal in vessel 1 to move using electromagnet 4, stirring is played
Effect, to smoothly improve reaction rate, and ensure that the adequacy of reaction, while the use of helical orbit 2, guarantee electromagnetism
Iron 4 can carry out screw in 1 outer surface of vessel, so that the reacting metal in vessel 1 be driven to move.
Based on the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, through the above description, related personnel completely can be with
Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention
It is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate, it is characterised in that: including vessel and be located at vessel
External electromagnet；Cavity is equipped in the vessel, the container body outer surface is provided with helical orbit, the electromagnetism
Iron is located on the helical orbit, and the electromagnet can be moved along the helical orbit hand of spiral, the electromagnet
It is electrically connected with external power supply.
2. a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the container
Ontology and the helical orbit are nonmetal parts, and the wall thickness of the vessel is 1mm~3mm.
3. a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetism
Iron quantity is several and is spaced apart along the helical orbit hand of spiral.
4. a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: described
Guide rail is provided on helical orbit, the electromagnet is matched with the guide rail.
5. a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetism
There are gaps with the container body outer surface for iron.
6. a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetism
Gap between iron and the vessel is 2mm~4mm.
7. a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral
The starting point of track and destination terminal are provided with limited block.
8. a kind of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetism
Iron is connect with external drive mechanism.
9. a kind of application method of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 1, feature exist
In, comprising the following steps:
(1) reaction solution is poured into the cavity of vessel, then pours into appropriate reacting metal；
(2) it is powered, generates electromagnet magnetic, electromagnet generates magnetic force to the reacting metal in vessel at this time；
(3) Mobile electromagnetic iron moves electromagnet along the helical orbit hand of spiral, to make the reaction gold in vessel
Category is moved, and the reaction rate of reacting metal and reaction solution is improved.
10. a kind of application method of device for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate according to claim 9, feature exist
In: the reacting metal is one or more of mixture: iron, cobalt, nickel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789964.7A CN108927084A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of device and its application method for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789964.7A CN108927084A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of device and its application method for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108927084A true CN108927084A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789964.7A Pending CN108927084A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of device and its application method for accelerating metal and solution reaction rate |
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| CN (1) | CN108927084A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102914175A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-02-06 | 昆山市大金机械设备厂 | Molten metal stirring method |
| CN202860519U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-10 | 山东科技大学 | Electromagnetic-type hydrothermal reaction kettle |
| CN103105074A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-05-15 | 昆山市大金机械设备厂 | Molten metal rabbling furnace |
| CN105108093A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-02 | 青岛理工大学 | Physical simulation method for researching motion law of nonmetallic inclusion in continuous casting crystallizer under effect of stirring magnetic field |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810789964.7A patent/CN108927084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202860519U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-10 | 山东科技大学 | Electromagnetic-type hydrothermal reaction kettle |
| CN103105074A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-05-15 | 昆山市大金机械设备厂 | Molten metal rabbling furnace |
| CN102914175A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-02-06 | 昆山市大金机械设备厂 | Molten metal stirring method |
| CN105108093A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-02 | 青岛理工大学 | Physical simulation method for researching motion law of nonmetallic inclusion in continuous casting crystallizer under effect of stirring magnetic field |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |