Working method of factory sewage and waste residue separation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a working method of factory sewage and waste residue separation equipment.
Background
Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of discharging the sewage into a certain water body or reusing the sewage. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is increasingly used in daily life of common people. For the treatment of wastewater from factories, precipitation separation is often required, and chemicals are added for treatment, but direct precipitation is generally slow. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a preliminary filtration to filter out some large waste residues and to treat the remaining waste water.
Patent No. is CN 205007706U's patent, filters the waste residue through the little filter vat, and the discharge to reach standard who had both been favorable to sewage is handled, can make the waste residue obtain utilizing again, but the waste residue has accumulated on the little filter vat and has had more can influence the filter effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a working method of a factory sewage and waste residue separation device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: including support frame, hopper, vibrator, balancing unit, waste residue cleaning device, sewage catch basin, effluent water sump and waste residue collection device, the sewage catch basin is located the below of support frame, the effluent water sump is located the both sides of support frame respectively with waste residue collection device, balancing unit installs the top at the support frame, the hopper is installed on balancing unit, be equipped with the filter cartridge in the hopper, seted up a plurality of on the filter cartridge and filtered the hole, vibrator installs on the outer wall of hopper one end, and the other end of hopper is equipped with the discharge gate that cooperates with the filter cartridge and is used for the switching device of shutoff discharge gate, the below that lies in the discharge gate on the support frame is equipped with the sliding material board that is the U type, the bottom of hopper is equipped with the back flow with the inside intercommunication of hopper, the top of support frame is equipped with the square hole that supplies the back flow to pass through, The cleaning device comprises a lifting assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is arranged at the top of a support frame, a bearing plate is arranged on the lifting assembly, the cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, and a pumping device for conveying sewage is arranged at one end, close to a sewage pool, of the top of the support frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the vibrating device comprises two vibrating motors arranged at intervals, the two vibrating motors are fixed on the outer wall of the hopper through bolts, the balancing device comprises four balancing assemblies distributed in a rectangular shape, four mounting plates are arranged on the outer wall of the hopper, each mounting plate is U-shaped, each balancing assembly comprises a bottom block, a limiting column and a balancing spring, the bottom block is welded on the supporting frame, the limiting column is vertically arranged on the top of the bottom block, one end of each balancing spring is sleeved on the limiting column, and the other end of each balancing spring is connected to one mounting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes four lifting cylinders distributed in a rectangular shape, and the bearing plate is horizontally installed at output ends of the four lifting cylinders.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning assembly comprises a screw rod sliding table, a cleaning motor, a roller shaft and a mounting piece, the screw rod sliding table is mounted at the bottom of the bearing plate, the mounting piece is mounted on the sliding table of the screw rod sliding table through a bolt, the cleaning motor is horizontally mounted on the mounting piece, two ends of the bottom of the mounting piece are respectively provided with a connecting plate which is vertically arranged, two ends of the roller shaft are respectively rotatably mounted on the two connecting plates, a first chain wheel is arranged between one end of the roller shaft and one connecting plate, a second chain wheel is mounted at the output end of the cleaning motor and is positioned right above the first chain wheel, chains are mounted on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, a through hole for the chains to pass through is formed in the mounting piece, and a plurality of brushes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switching device includes a sealing plate and two driving cylinders spaced apart from each other, one end of the sealing plate is hinged to the hopper, a horizontal plate is disposed on the outer wall of the hopper and directly above the discharge port, the two driving cylinders are both obliquely mounted at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and the output ends of the two driving cylinders are both hinged to the outer wall of the sealing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the waste residue collecting device comprises an L-shaped plate and a collecting barrel, wherein the collecting barrel is fixed on the L-shaped plate, four universal wheels which are distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate, two push handles are arranged at the back of the L-shaped plate, and the collecting barrel is positioned right below the sliding plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pumping device includes a supporting housing, a connecting pipe, a flexible pipe, a nozzle pipe and a swing assembly, the connecting pipe of the wastewater tank is fixed at one end of the top of the wastewater tank through a clamp, the supporting housing is fixed on a supporting frame, the swing assembly is installed at the top of the supporting housing, the nozzle pipe is fixed on the swing assembly, two ends of the flexible pipe are respectively communicated with the connecting pipe and the nozzle pipe, and the connecting pipe is further provided with a delivery pump.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swing assembly includes a servo motor, an articulation member, a linkage member and a fixed plate, the upper end of the support housing is provided with a mounting groove, the servo motor is vertically mounted on a groove wall at the top end of the mounting groove, an output end of the servo motor penetrates through the support housing, the linkage member is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate, one end of the linkage member is rotatably mounted at the top of the support housing, the bottom of the other end of the linkage member is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the articulation member is mounted at the output end of the servo motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the other end of the articulation member, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a mounting seat.
The invention provides a factory sewage and waste residue separation device by improvement, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvements and advantages: firstly, sewage is conveyed to the spray pipe through the conveying pump, the servo motor works to drive the hinge piece to rotate at the moment, the hinge piece rotates to drive the linkage piece to swing back and forth at a certain angle, so that the spray pipe also swings at a certain angle, the sewage is uniformly sprayed into the filter box, the filter holes of the filter box can filter waste residues, and the hopper is vibrated due to the work of the two vibrating motors, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter box is improved, and the sewage with the filtered waste residues flows into the sewage collecting tank from the return pipe; when waste residues in the filter box need to be cleaned, the two driving cylinders work to drive the sealing plate to rotate, so that the discharge port is in an open state, then the four lifting cylinders work simultaneously to drive the bearing plate to move downwards, the bearing plate drives the screw rod sliding table and the roller shaft to move downwards synchronously, then the cleaning motor drives the second chain wheel to rotate, the second chain wheel drives the first chain wheel to rotate through the chain, the first chain wheel drives the roller shaft to rotate, the roller shaft drives all the brushes to rotate around the axis of the roller shaft, the brushes clean all the waste residues to the discharge port, and finally the waste residues fall onto the sliding plate from the discharge port and fall into the collecting barrel from the sliding plate, therefore, the waste residues can be quickly separated from sewage, but also can carry out clearance often to the waste residue, avoided having improved filter effect and filtration efficiency because of the too much filter hole jam that will be filtered of waste residue accumulation.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 8;
description of reference numerals: the device comprises a support frame 1, a square hole 1a, a hopper 2, a filter box 2a, a filter hole 2a1, a return pipe 2b, a mounting plate 2c, a horizontal plate 2d, a vibration device 3, a vibration motor 3a, a balancing device 4, a balancing component 4a, a bottom block 4a1, a limit column 4a2, a balancing spring 4a3, a waste residue cleaning device 5, a bearing plate 5a, a lifting component 5b, a lifting cylinder 5b1, a cleaning component 5c, a screw rod sliding table 5c1, a cleaning motor 5c2, a roll shaft 5c3, a brush 5c4, a mounting piece 5c5, a connecting plate 5c6, a chain 5c7, a waste water collecting tank 6, a waste water tank 7, a waste residue collecting device 8, an L-shaped plate 8a, a universal wheel 8a1, a pushing handle 8a2, a collecting barrel 8b, a switch device 9, a sealing plate 9a, a driving cylinder 9b, a sliding plate 10, pumping device 11, a supporting shell 11a, mounting groove 11a 8511 b and a 8911 b conveying, hose 11c, spray tube 11d, swing assembly 11e, servo motor 11e1, hinge 11e2, linkage 11e3, fixed plate 11e4, and mounting base 11e 5.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a factory sewage and waste residue separation device through improvement, as shown in figures 1-9, comprising a support frame 1, a hopper 2, a vibration device 3, a balancing device 4, a waste residue cleaning device 5, a sewage collecting tank 6, a sewage tank 7 and a waste residue collecting device 8, wherein the sewage collecting tank 6 is positioned below the support frame 1, the sewage tank 7 and the waste residue collecting device 8 are respectively positioned at two sides of the support frame 1, the balancing device 4 is arranged at the top of the support frame 1, the hopper 2 is arranged on the balancing device 4, a filter box 2a is arranged in the hopper 2, a plurality of filter holes 2a1 are arranged on the filter box 2a, the vibration device 3 is arranged on the outer wall at one end of the hopper 2, a discharge port matched with the filter box 2a and a switch device 9 for plugging the discharge port are arranged at the other end of the hopper 2, a U-shaped slip material plate 10 is arranged below the discharge port on the support frame 1, the bottom of hopper 2 is equipped with the back flow 2b with the inside intercommunication of hopper 2, the top of support frame 1 is equipped with the square hole 1a that supplies back flow 2b to pass through, and waste residue cleaning device 5 includes loading board 5a, lifting unit 5b and cleans subassembly 5c, lifting unit 5b installs the top at support frame 1, loading board 5a installs on lifting unit 5b, clean subassembly 5c and install the bottom at loading board 5a, the one end that the top of support frame 1 is close to effluent water sump 7 is equipped with pumping device 11 that is used for carrying sewage.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, sewage in the sewage tank 7 is pumped into the filter box 2a through the pumping device 11, waste residues are filtered through the filter holes 2a1 on the filter box 2a, at the moment, the vibration device 3 works to drive the hopper 2 to vibrate, and then the filter box 2a vibrates, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter box 2a is improved, and the sewage with the waste residues filtered flows into the sewage collecting tank 6 from the return pipe 2 b; when waste residues in the filter box 2a need to be cleaned, the switching device 9 works to enable the discharge hole to be in an open state, then the lifting assembly 5b drives the bearing plate 5a to descend, the bearing plate 5a drives the cleaning assembly 5c to descend synchronously, the cleaning assembly 5c works to clean the waste residues in the filter box 2a to the discharge hole, and finally the waste residues fall onto the sliding plate 10 from the discharge hole and fall into the waste residue collecting device 8 from the sliding plate 10.
The vibrating device 3 comprises two vibrating motors 3a arranged at intervals, the two vibrating motors 3a are fixed on the outer wall of the hopper 2 through bolts, the balancing device 4 comprises four balancing components 4a distributed in a rectangular shape, four mounting plates 2c are arranged on the outer wall of the hopper 2, each mounting plate 2c is U-shaped, each balancing component 4a comprises a bottom block 4a1, a limiting column 4a2 and a balancing spring 4a3, the bottom block 4a1 is welded on the support frame 1, the limiting column 4a2 is vertically mounted at the top of the bottom block 4a1, one end of the balancing spring 4a3 is sleeved on the limiting column 4a2, and the other end of the balancing spring is connected to one mounting plate 2 c; two vibrating motor 3a simultaneous working drive hopper 2 produce vibrations, and hopper 2 drives filter cartridge 2a and shakes in step, and four balance spring 4a3 can guarantee that hopper 2 remains balanced all the time when vibrations.
The lifting assembly 5b comprises four lifting cylinders 5b1 which are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the bearing plate 5a is horizontally arranged at the output ends of the four lifting cylinders 5b 1; the four lifting cylinders 5b1 work simultaneously to drive the bearing plate 5a to move downwards, and the bearing plate 5a drives the cleaning assembly 5c to move downwards synchronously.
The cleaning assembly 5c comprises a screw rod sliding table 5c1, a cleaning motor 5c2, a roller shaft 5c3 and a mounting piece 5c5, the screw rod sliding table 5c1 is mounted at the bottom of the bearing plate 5a, the mounting piece 5c5 is mounted on a sliding table of a screw rod sliding table 5c1 through bolts, the cleaning motor 5c2 is horizontally mounted on the mounting piece 5c5, connecting plates 5c6 which are vertically arranged are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the mounting piece 5c5, two ends of the roller shaft 5c3 are respectively rotatably mounted on the two connecting plates 5c6, a first chain wheel is arranged between one end of the roller shaft 5c3 and one connecting plate 5c6, a second chain wheel is mounted at the output end of the cleaning motor 5c2 and is located right above the first chain wheel, chains 5c7 are mounted on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, a through hole for the chain 5c7 to pass through is formed in the mounting piece 5c5, the roll shaft 5c3 is provided with a plurality of brushes 5c4 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; when loading board 5a moves down to certain height, its slip table of lead screw slip table 5c1 work drive removes, the slip table drives installed part 5c5 and carries out synchronous motion, clean motor 5c2 work drive second sprocket and rotate this moment, the second sprocket passes through chain 5c7 and drives first sprocket rotation, first sprocket drives roller 5c3 and rotates, roller 5c3 drives all brushes 5c4 and rotates, all brushes 5c4 cooperate when rotating that the removal of installed part 5c5 can clean the waste residue on the filter cartridge 2a to the discharge gate.
The switch device 9 comprises a sealing plate 9a and two driving cylinders 9b arranged at intervals, one end of the sealing plate 9a is hinged to the hopper 2, a horizontal plate 2d is arranged on the outer wall of the hopper 2 and right above the discharge port, the two driving cylinders 9b are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 2d, and the output ends of the two driving cylinders 9b are hinged to the outer wall of the sealing plate 9 a; when the waste residue on the filter box 2a needs to be cleaned, the two driving cylinders 9b work to drive the sealing plate 9a to rotate, so that the discharge port is in an open state.
The waste residue collecting device 8 comprises an L-shaped plate 8a and a collecting barrel 8b, the collecting barrel 8b is fixed on the L-shaped plate 8a, four universal wheels 8a1 which are distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 8a, two push handles 8a2 are arranged at the back of the L-shaped plate 8a, and the collecting barrel 8b is positioned right below the sliding plate 10; such a design enables the collecting vessel 8b filled with waste slag to be quickly transported away for disposal or for recycling.
The pumping device 11 comprises a supporting shell 11a, a connecting pipe 11b, a hose 11c, a spray pipe 11d and a swinging assembly 11e, the connecting pipe 11b of the sewage tank 7 is fixed at one end of the top of the sewage tank 7 through a hoop, the supporting shell 11a is fixed on the supporting frame 1, the swinging assembly 11e is installed at the top of the supporting shell 11a, the spray pipe 11d is fixed on the swinging assembly 11e, two ends of the hose 11c are respectively communicated with the connecting pipe 11b and the spray pipe 11d, and the connecting pipe 11b is further provided with a conveying pump 11b 1; the sewage in the sewage tank 7 is conveyed into the spray pipe 11d by the conveying pump 11b1, the spray pipe 11d is driven to swing by the operation of the swing component 11e, so that the sewage uniformly flows into the filter box 2a, and the hose 11c is used for swinging in cooperation with the swing component 11 e.
The swing assembly 11e comprises a servo motor 11e1, a hinge 11e2, a linkage 11e3 and a fixing plate 11e4, the upper end of the supporting shell 11a is provided with a mounting groove 11a1, the servo motor 11e1 is vertically mounted on the groove wall at the top end of the mounting groove 11a1, the output end of the servo motor 11e1 penetrates through the supporting shell 11a, the linkage 11e3 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 11e4, one end of the linkage 11e3 is rotatably mounted at the top of the supporting shell 11a, the bottom of the other end of the linkage 11e3 is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the hinge 11e2 is mounted at the output end of the servo motor 11e1, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the other end of the hinge 11e2, the top of the fixing plate 11e4 is provided with a mounting seat 11e5, and the spray pipe 11d is fixed on the mounting seat 11e 5; the servo motor 11e1 drives the hinge 11e2 to rotate, the hinge 11e2 drives the link 11e3 to swing back and forth at a certain angle through the rotating shaft, and the link 11e3 drives the fixing plate 11e4, the mounting seat 11e5 and the spray pipe 11d to swing synchronously.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.