CN108925501A - A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108925501A CN108925501A CN201810529646.7A CN201810529646A CN108925501A CN 108925501 A CN108925501 A CN 108925501A CN 201810529646 A CN201810529646 A CN 201810529646A CN 108925501 A CN108925501 A CN 108925501A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixed feed
- silkworm excrement
- leopard cat
- feeding
- globefish leopard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001627955 Tetraodon lineatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 241001501970 Prionailurus bengalensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JZCAHRHZFBBFRZ-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;copper Chemical compound [Cu].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O JZCAHRHZFBBFRZ-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282373 Panthera pardus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat, cultural technique field, including environmental management and feeding management.Environmental management is to keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%.Feeding management is the different amounts of mixed feed of feeding, greenfeed and hay in different growth phases, when feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, takes plus water now matches and existing feeds to obtain mode, no longer feeding drinking water.The cultural method feeds feed according to the difference of nutrition needed for globefish leopard cat different growing stage, by the nursing and environmental management of science, can promote the healthy growth of globefish leopard cat, improve the speed of growth and survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat.
Background technique
It is in great demand to quality, the type of food as social development living standard is continuously improved.Since globefish leopard cat meat is fresh
U.S. delicacy, faint scent Jiao Run, nutritive value are very high.Essential amino acid very abundant contained by globefish leopard cat meat, and institute's calcic, phosphorus,
The substances such as iron, zinc, selenium are difficult to obtain from other animals, and wherein selenium is referred to as " king of anticancer in microelement ".Globefish leopard cat meat battalion
Subassembly science is formed, is easily absorbed, it is easy to digest, it is that natural tonic and hypertension old, young, that sick and weak, puerpera person is all suitable etc. are slow
The property good nutrition treatment health care product of disease.Globefish leopard cat is a kind of precious plant-eating animal for integrating game, eating, nourishing, city
Field demand is very big.
In recent years, globefish leopard cat increasingly has been favored by people, and as wild globefish leopard cat quantity falls sharply, artificial feeding globefish leopard cat becomes
It is more and more important.Currently in the practice of globefish leopard cat breeding production, it is clear that there is problems, such as:Growing environment is lack of standardization, no
It is able to satisfy demand of the globefish leopard cat to growing environment condition;Feed resource is mixed and disorderly, arranges in pairs or groups unreasonable, leads to the development of globefish leopard cat, slow growth;
Feeding management is chaotic, and crib is not clean, rearing pool humidity is gone mouldy, and the poisoning of globefish leopard cat, illness phenomenon is caused to happen occasionally.In particular, by
It is innately fragile in globefish leopard cat, height is required to environment temperature and humidity, the ability for itself adjusting body temperature is poor, to environment temperature and humidity
Variation it is more sensitive, the hurried change of temperature or be not suitable for, can cause globefish leopard cat to catch, or even dead.Therefore, it researches and develops
It is a kind of promote globefish leopard cat healthy growth cultural method will be of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat is provided, it is raw according to globefish leopard cat difference
The difference of nutrition needed for long-term feeds feed, by the nursing and environmental management of science, can promote the healthy growth of globefish leopard cat,
Improve the speed of growth and survival rate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat, includes the following steps:
S1. environmental management
Keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%.
S2. feeding management
Brood time:3~30 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1,30~50g greenfeed and 5~
10g hay;The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 50~60% according to mass percent, wheat bran 30~40%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%.
Growth period:30~60 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1,50~80g greenfeed and
15~20g hay;The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 60~70%, wheat bran 20~30%, soy meal 1 according to mass percent
~10%, corn flour 1~10%.
Manhood:After 2 months, daily every morning and evening each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1,80~120g greenfeed and
20~30g hay;The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 70~80%, wheat bran 10~20%, soy meal 1 according to mass percent
~10%, corn flour 1~10%.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 8~15% water now match it is existing feed,
No longer feed drinking water.
It is further improved, the silkworm excrement is first pre-processed, and the preprocessing process includes the following steps:
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 80~100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf and sundries;
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed into 20~40min, drying;
(3) it by the 2~3h of bubble of the silkworm excrement after drying, then rinses, dry;
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
Preferably, the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2, mixed feed 3 preparation method include the following steps:
(1) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder;
(2) fermentation liquid 4~5h of fermentation is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the fermentation liquid
Additional amount accounts for the 8~12% of the mixed liquor quality;
(3) after fermentation, it suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
Choosing, institute's fruit syrup is that one or more kinds of fruit mixing squeezings are made.
Choosing, institute, it is that silk is placed in sieve that the water, which breaks through journey, is rushed with flowing water, the stirring of side trimming.
It is further improved, further includes 1~3% micro member in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3
Element, the microelement include that weight ratio is 6~10:3~5:1~4:1:2~5:10~15 ferrous glycine, zinc methionine,
Chelating amino acids manganese, copper methionine, yeast selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier are zeolite powder.
It is further improved, further includes 1~3% vitamin in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3,
The vitamin includes that weight ratio is 3~5:1:5~8:1~3:1:1~2:1:6~10:0.1~0.2 vitamin A ties up life
Plain D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat of the present invention feeds feed according to the difference of nutrition needed for globefish leopard cat different growing stage,
By the nursing and environmental management of science, the healthy growth of globefish leopard cat can be promoted, improve the speed of growth and survival rate.
By the reasonably combined of greenfeed, mixed feed and hay, both the growth for globefish leopard cat provided reasonable nutrient,
Promote its growth, and reduces its illness rate.Moisture is provided for the growth of globefish leopard cat by mixed feed and cobalt blue pigment, not other feeding drink
With water, it can go bad to avoid drinking water and be reduced to zero substantially with disease caused by sundries, the disease incidence such as diarrhea and globidiosis;And
Can be with strict control amount of drinking water, bald hair phenomenon, influences pelage quality caused by avoiding because of hyperposia.
2. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat of the present invention, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour is added using silkworm excrement as major ingredient in mixed feed,
Then fermentation liquid fermentation is added, the nutritive value of mixed feed can be improved and improves taste, so that globefish leopard cat be promoted to feed, accelerates
The speed of growth is increased economic efficiency.
Silkworm excrement contains organic matter 83.77~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%, wherein
Containing saponified 48.92%, 44.45% pohytol 0.25~0.29% of unsaponifiable matter.The nutritive value of silkworm excrement is higher, contains crude protein
Matter 14.1%, crude fat 2.14%, crude fibre 19.7%, nitrogen-free extracts 44.5%.In addition, also containing the poultry such as vitamin A and E
Nutriment required for fowl growth and breeding can promote the growth of globefish leopard cat.Furthermore, it is possible to which the refuse reclamation for silkworm excrement provides
New approach, is conducive to environmental protection and increases economic efficiency.
It is alkaline because carrying out disinfection sterilization during Silkworm Raise through common pulverized limestone 3. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat of the present invention
It is excessive, it carries out first carrying out water punching except alkali process, removes most of alkali, then impregnate 2~3h again, expand silkworm excrement sufficiently,
Then it rinses drying well again, can maximumlly remove alkali, guarantee the taste of feed, promote the food-intake of globefish leopard cat.
Use fruit syrup for fermentation liquid, fruit syrup can choose the mixing of any fruit or various fruits, Ke Yixuan
Select discarded and unputrefied fruit.It is fermented using fruit syrup, feed taste can be improved, promote the feed of globefish leopard cat.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat, includes the following steps:
S1. environmental management
Keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%.
S2. feeding management
Brood time:3~30 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1,30~50g greenfeed and 5~
10g hay;The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 60%, wheat bran 30%, soy meal 5%, corn flour 5% according to mass percent.
Growth period:30~60 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1,50~80g greenfeed and
15~20g hay;The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 70%, wheat bran 20%, soy meal 5%, corn flour according to mass percent
5%.
Manhood:After 2 months, daily every morning and evening each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1,80~120g greenfeed and
20~30g hay;The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 80%, wheat bran 10%, soy meal 5%, corn flour according to mass percent
5%.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 10% water now match it is existing feed, no
Drinking water is fed again.
It further include 1~3% microelement in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, it is described micro
Element includes that weight ratio is 10:5:4:1:2:10 ferrous glycine, zinc methionine, chelating amino acids manganese, copper methionine, yeast
Selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier are zeolite powder.
It further include 1~3% vitamin, the vitamin in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3
It is 3 including weight ratio:1:5:1:1:2:1:6:0.2 vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1,
Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
The mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2, mixed feed 3 preparation method include the following steps:
1) silkworm excrement pre-processes
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf and sundries;
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed into 30min, dried;It is that silk is placed in sieve that the water, which breaks through journey, with flowing
Water punching, the stirring of side trimming.
(3) it by the bubble 3h of the silkworm excrement after drying, then rinses, dry;
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
2) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder;
3) fermentation liquid fermentation 5h is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 10% of the mixed liquor quality;Fruit syrup apple, pears mixing squeezing are made.
4) it after fermentation, suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat, includes the following steps:
S1. environmental management
Keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%.
S2. feeding management
Brood time:3~30 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1,30~50g greenfeed and 5~
10g hay;The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 55%, wheat bran 40%, soy meal 2%, corn flour 3% according to mass percent.
Growth period:30~60 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1,50~80g greenfeed and
15~20g hay;The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 65%, wheat bran 25%, soy meal 5%, corn flour according to mass percent
5%.
Manhood:After 2 months, daily every morning and evening each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1,80~120g greenfeed and
20~30g hay;The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 75%, wheat bran 20%, soy meal 2%, corn flour according to mass percent
3%.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 12% water now match it is existing feed, no
Drinking water is fed again.
The mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2, mixed feed 3 preparation method include the following steps:
1) silkworm excrement pre-processes
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 80 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf and sundries;
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed into 40min, dried;It is that silk is placed in sieve that the water, which breaks through journey, with flowing
Water punching, the stirring of side trimming.
(3) it by the bubble 2h of the silkworm excrement after drying, then rinses, dry;
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
2) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder;
3) fermentation liquid fermentation 4h is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 12% of the mixed liquor quality;Fruit syrup is that orange squeezing is made.
4) it after fermentation, suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
Comparative example 1
Feeding greenfeed and mixed feed, not feeding hay, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Feeding greenfeed, daily 100~200ml of feeding drinking water, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Feeding greenfeed and hay, daily 100~200ml of feeding drinking water, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Silkworm excrement directly prepares mixed feed without pretreatment, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Silkworm excrement pretreatment is only rushed by water, without immersion treatment, prepares mixed feed, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Fermentation liquid does not use fruit syrup, and using strain fermentation, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Disease-resistant cultural method 200 for choosing same a collection of 15 age in days public affairs globefish leopard cats, the disease-resistant cultural method of female globefish leopard cat 200,
Figure is uniform, health, is divided into 8 groups, the disease-resistant cultural method of every group 25 public globefish leopard cats, the disease-resistant cultivation side of 25 female globefish leopard cats
Method every group 50, feeds respectively according to embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1-6, feed to 3 monthly ages, to total augment weight, daily gain (20 totally
Age in days is to 30 age in days average values), death toll, illness number carry out data statistics, specific correlation data is shown in Table 1.
1 data statistics of table
From 1 data of table 1-2, comparative example 1-6 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that use cultural method of the invention, can promote
The healthy growth of globefish leopard cat improves the speed of growth and survival rate.
1-2 and comparative example 1 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that not feeding hay will cause the depilation of globefish leopard cat, to influence it
Pelage quality.
1-2 and comparative example 2 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that not feeding mixed feed, daily gain reduces, and drinking water
The illness rate of globefish leopard cat is improved, the disease incidence of globidiosis and diarrhea is increased.
In conjunction with comparative example 2 and comparative example 3, it can further be seen that a certain amount of hay of feeding can lose hair or feathers to avoid globefish leopard cat.
1-2 and comparative example 4 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that without pretreatment, globefish leopard cat is edible to be intended to decline silkworm excrement, is caused
Globefish leopard cat is malnutritive.
1-2 and comparative example 5 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that only rush, do not impregnate, the alkali that silkworm excrement contains cannot be complete by water
Remove entirely, also will affect the edible desire of globefish leopard cat, be easy to cause globefish leopard cat malnutritive.
1-2 and comparative example 6 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that use strain fermentation, feed taste is poor, and globefish leopard cat is edible to be intended to
It is poor, it be easy to cause globefish leopard cat malnutritive.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical concept under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1. environmental management
Keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%;
S2. feeding management
1) brood time:3~30 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1,30~50g greenfeed and 5~
10g hay;The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 50~60% according to mass percent, wheat bran 30~40%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%;
2) growth period:30~60 ages in days, each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 50~80g greenfeed and 15
~20g hay;The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 60~70% according to mass percent, wheat bran 20~30%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%;
3) manhood:After 2 months, each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 80~120g greenfeed and 20
~30g hay;The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 70~80% according to mass percent, wheat bran 10~20%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%;
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 8~15% water now match it is existing feed, no longer
Feed drinking water.
2. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silkworm excrement is first pre-processed, described
Preprocessing process includes the following steps:
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 80~100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf and sundries;
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed into 20~40min, drying;
(3) it by the 2~3h of bubble of the silkworm excrement after drying, then rinses, dry;
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
3. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the mixed feed 1, mixed feed
2, the preparation method of mixed feed 3 includes the following steps:
(1) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder;
(2) fermentation liquid 4~5h of fermentation is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 8~12% of the mixed liquor quality;
(3) after fermentation, it suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
4. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fruit syrup is one or more
Fruit mixing squeezing is made.
5. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is that silk is placed on sieve that the water, which breaks through journey,
It is interior, it is rushed with flowing water, the stirring of side trimming.
6. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed feed 1,2 and of mixed feed
It further include 1~3% microelement in mixed feed 3, the microelement includes that weight ratio is 6~10:3~5:1~4:1:
2~5:10~15 ferrous glycine, zinc methionine, chelating amino acids manganese, copper methionine, yeast selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier is zeolite
Powder.
7. the cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed feed 1,2 and of mixed feed
It further include 1~3% vitamin in mixed feed 3, the vitamin includes that weight ratio is 3~5:1:5~8:1~3:1:1~
2:1:6~10:0.1~0.2 vitamin A, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, ties up life at vitamine D3
Plain B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810529646.7A CN108925501A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810529646.7A CN108925501A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108925501A true CN108925501A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=64449433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810529646.7A Pending CN108925501A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108925501A (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1697660A1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-12-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства | Method for selection of pintado housed in groups |
CN103535528A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-01-29 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Preparation method of Kurobuta feed additives |
CN103844032A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 文柳璎 | Method for feeding black guinea pig by taking folium mori as main feed |
CN105192286A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 雷炳忠 | Method for preparing feed used for breeding black guinea pigs by utilizing silkworm byproduct |
CN105638491A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 周宗富 | Sunstroke-preventing culture method of black guinea pigs |
CN107667964A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-09 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black globefish method for breeding |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810529646.7A patent/CN108925501A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1697660A1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-12-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства | Method for selection of pintado housed in groups |
CN103844032A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 文柳璎 | Method for feeding black guinea pig by taking folium mori as main feed |
CN103535528A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-01-29 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Preparation method of Kurobuta feed additives |
CN105638491A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 周宗富 | Sunstroke-preventing culture method of black guinea pigs |
CN105192286A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 雷炳忠 | Method for preparing feed used for breeding black guinea pigs by utilizing silkworm byproduct |
CN107667964A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-09 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black globefish method for breeding |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
龚泽修等: "《黑豚鼠养殖新技术》", 31 October 2013, 金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Iheukwumere et al. | Performance, nutrient utilization and organ characteristics of broilers fed cassava leaf meal (Manihot esculenta Crantz) | |
Piedad-Pascual et al. | Supplemental feeding of Penaeus monodon juveniles with diets containing various levels of defatted soybean meal | |
CN106719427A (en) | A kind of cultural method of goat | |
CN102919587B (en) | Feed for growing rex rabbits | |
CN102972641B (en) | Forage for breeding rex rabbit | |
CN106417161B (en) | Steer ration method | |
CN103380854A (en) | Sheep feed, and preparation method and feeding method thereof | |
CN101502297A (en) | Feed additive | |
CN104642261B (en) | Novel Zaozhuang black pig breed protecting and selecting method | |
CN104585514B (en) | Feed addictive, feed and pork quality modification method | |
CN102972642A (en) | Forage for newborn rex rabbit | |
Nworgu | Economic importance and growth rate of broiler chickens served fluted pumpkin (Telfaria occidentalis) leaves extract | |
CN102550810A (en) | Environment-friendly tea feed containing black tea, dark tea, bamboo leaf and hawthorn | |
CN106359301A (en) | Method for freely breeding ecological local chickens in tea garden | |
CN107811142A (en) | A kind of egg feedstuff for producing high calcium high zinc nutritional egg and preparation method thereof | |
CN106577513A (en) | Feeding method for improving meat quality of duck at later stage | |
CN109452499A (en) | A kind of cray feed | |
Adama et al. | Feed intake, growth Performance and nutrient digestibility of broiler chicks fed Diets containing varying levels of sorghum dried brewers Grains | |
CN105166395A (en) | Moringa oleifera feed and preparing method thereof | |
CN107373153A (en) | A kind of biological feedstuff and complete diet pellet for being used for the 10 black pigs in 30kg Sichuan-Tibet | |
CN104336320A (en) | Modern science and technology of biological breeding method | |
CN108925501A (en) | A kind of cultural method of globefish leopard cat | |
CN1031777C (en) | Nutrition extract for domestic animals and fowls | |
CN104304174A (en) | Vitamin A-rich and vitamin B2-rich egg production method | |
CN107114273A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich grass carp |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181204 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |