CN108925370A - High yield Cordceps militaris cultivates lighting system and breeding method - Google Patents
High yield Cordceps militaris cultivates lighting system and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925370A CN108925370A CN201810463332.1A CN201810463332A CN108925370A CN 108925370 A CN108925370 A CN 108925370A CN 201810463332 A CN201810463332 A CN 201810463332A CN 108925370 A CN108925370 A CN 108925370A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006698 Spigelia anthelmia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001264174 Cordyceps militaris Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, specially a kind of high yield Cordceps militaris cultivates lighting system and breeding method.System includes incubator, Lighting control element, LED illumination lamp, illumination testing element；Incubator is for placing Cordceps militaris culture bottle, Lighting control element includes input module, detection module and output module, for record, stage to Cordceps militaris upgrowth situation evaluation, need the selection and output of lighting condition, and control is adjusted to lighting device；Testing element is illuminated according to the measurement to actual illumination condition, completes the feedback to lighting condition.Cultivating process includes the links such as growth detection, parameter setting, illumination adjustments, illumination detection.The present invention can be used throughout the year；Production Cordceps militaris is pollution-free, and small investment is quick, and effect is good, and can reuse, and plants in batches, controls easy to be accurate；Space resources can be saved, can be built in greenhouse workshop, realizes high-volume high yield cordyceps militaris cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Cordceps militaris cultivates lighting system and cultivation side
Method.
Background technique
Cordceps militaris is a kind of medicinal fungi, belongs to Eumycota Ascomycetes Hypocreales Clavicipitaceae Cordyceps.It has realized
Artificial cultivation is mainly grown in the northern area of China.
Cordceps militaris is a kind of fungi of high economic value, existing medical value.Rare, the nothing in cordyceps sinensis natural resources
It in the case where method artificial culture, can be used as a kind of favorable substitutes of cordyceps sinensis, be rich in mannitol abundant, adenosine, polysaccharide
Deng having and protect lung kidney-nourishing, hemostasis and phlegm adjusts physical function, improves the immunity of the human body and resistance, the effects of anticancer, anti-cancer.
In recent years, Cordceps militaris artificial culture yield is gradually increasing.Its type of rearing for referring to other fungies, shortage are directed to
Property, be suitable for cordyceps militaris cultivation condition not yet promote, bring a series of problems, such as low output, shape is small, single plant quality
Gently, budding quantity is few, influences its ultimate output.Unfavorable lighting system will affect the content of its chemical component, to its batch
The economic value of production impacts.
It makes a general survey of in existing patent research, is no lack of the design to Cordceps militaris light filling lamps and lanterns, different spectrum are to Cordceps militaris light filling
Selection, the selection of different cultivation stage illumination illumination.It was noticed that LED has been popularized in every field in production and living, north
Cordyceps sinensis light filling field is no exception, and existing production and study portion are still illuminated using conventional lamp, spectrum and energy consumption phase
There is certain defect compared with LED, therefore uses the Cordceps militaris breeding method of LED；Meanwhile the light-supplementing system of Cordceps militaris is still thick
It is rough, fail to form a closed-loop control system, to realize accurate, fine control.
Coarse to the mode of Cordceps militaris growth phase light filling at this stage, the deficiency being primarily present has：
The first, to the light-supplementing system of Cordceps militaris, fail to form a closed-loop control system；
The second, when batch is cultivated, the selection of illuminator falls behind, and often selects compact fluorescent lamp.
Summary of the invention
It is applied to Cordceps militaris high yield it is an object of that present invention to provide one kind and cultivates lighting system and breeding method, it is intended to is real
Now efficient light filling, and by detection matching lighting condition selection, Lighting control precision is improved by feedback.
The Cordceps militaris high yield provided by the invention that is applied to cultivates lighting system, as shown in Figure 1, including incubator 1, illumination
Control element 2, LED illumination lamp 3, illumination testing element 4；Wherein, incubator 1 is for placing Cordceps militaris culture bottle, incubator 1
It is connected with Lighting control element 2, Lighting control element 2 is connected with LED illumination lamp 3, incubator 1 and illumination 4 phase of testing element
Even, illumination testing element 4 is connected with Lighting control element 2；Incubator 1 and LED illumination lamp 3 form lighting system；Illumination control
Element 2 processed include input module, detection module and output module, for record, stage to Cordceps militaris upgrowth situation evaluation,
The selection and output of lighting condition are needed, and control is adjusted to lighting device；Testing element 4 is illuminated according to actual illumination
The feedback to lighting condition is completed in the measurement of condition.
In the present invention, incubator 1 is realized by aluminum frame, and wherein the size of aluminum frame is interior uniformly to put depending on production environment
Cordceps militaris culture bottle is set, adjustable, removable, easy to disassemble mobile assembling can combine the requirement placed and meet bulk management；
Meanwhile being packed outside aluminum frame by lighttight material, black or white light-shielding sheet or black-out cloth are selected, is guaranteed internal not by exterior light
Systematic influence.
In the present invention, the Lighting control element 2 includes input module 5, detection module 6 and output module 7；Described
Input module 5 is connected with the detection module 6；The detection module 6 is connected with output module 7, constitutes Lighting control system
The signal of system and output；Wherein, the input module 5 can be realized by computer, and detection module can examine, image by sampling rate
It surveys and the device such as computer are completed and output module 7 can be realized by computer and LED lamp control element.
In the present invention, the LED illumination lamp 3 can receive the output signal of the output module 7, be the training
It supports case 1 and illumination is provided, and realize uniform lighting system.
In the present invention, the illumination testing element 4 can realize the measurement to 1 intraoral illumination condition of incubator, and feed back to
Detection module 6 forms negative feedback closed loop control.
The present invention also provides the Cordceps militaris high yield breeding methods based on said lighting system, specifically include link（Referring to
Fig. 2）：
（1）Growth detection, i.e., to the growth time of Cordceps militaris, length and weight（Including dry weight and fresh weight）It is recorded, for
The color of Cordceps militaris is classified, and is assessed the growth phase of Cordceps militaris, which can pass through measuring cell and computer
It completes, wherein measuring cell includes electronic balance, colorimeter, vernier caliper etc., and electronic balance is to weight (including dry weight and fresh
Weight), and be averaged by measurement three times, colorimeter measures the color of Cordyceps militaris fruiting body, can obtain fructification
Coordinate value of the color in CIE1931 coordinate system, wherein color, which gets over principle equal-energy white point, can reflect that its color transition is more obvious,
Vernier caliper is achievable to Cordyceps militaris fruiting body measurement of length, and above data and growth time can be complete by computer record
It manages in batch；
（2）Parameter setting, the part receive the information obtained from the growth detection link, i.e., the north recorded in reading computer
The basic growth information of cordyceps sinensis, and Cordceps militaris growth phase is judged by its essential information；
Wherein, no fructification goes out grass, and the stage for being all white hypha is vegetative stage, and hyphal surface has the small white spots shape to be
Mycelia goes out the careless stage, and grass is the sporophore growth stage to column fructification is formed out.And it is obtained and growth characteristics by lower description
With the lighting parameter setting requirements of cycle match；
It is arranged with the lighting parameter of growth characteristics and cycle match and meets：Vegetative stage, growing environment are dark surrounds；Bacterium
Silk goes out careless stage, illumination 50-100lx, colour temperature 4000-7000K；Sporophore growth stage, illumination 100-300lx, color
Temperature is 3000-5000K；
Traditional analog dimming mode can be replaced by the digital dimmings mode such as PWM after determining lighting parameter setting, utilize computer
Lighting parameter is accurately arranged, and setting parameter is inputed into the lighting system；
（3）Illumination adjustments, main the completing to adjust light illumination and colour temperature of the task can receive the parameter setting link output letter
Number, by DC communication transformer, relevant voltage is exported to LED and provides illumination, the suitable diffuser plate of simultaneous selection for Cordceps militaris
Realize uniform illumination；
Wherein, illumination adjustments, which should meet, can receive the illumination detection（4）Parameters, and itself and illumination are arranged
It is required that difference is adjusted between parameter, the self feed back of lighting parameter is completed, which can be realized by computer, and be passed through
Difference comparsion between software realization and illumination setting requirements parameter, if there is no difference, then computer is without re-starting illumination
Parameter input then re-starts lighting parameter setting by computer software if there is difference automatically；
（4）Illumination detection, it is main to complete to measure the lighting system, and by measurement result by measurement feedback to electricity
Brain, such as step（3）Middle statement is compared with parameter setting, completes follow-up work.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The first, due to Cordceps militaris growth period, for different phase to illumination there are different demands, which can be manually entered photograph
Bright parameter, the different phase of matching Cordceps militaris growth, has specific aim；
The second, the lighting system includes Lighting control element and illumination testing element, which passes through illumination testing element
Measurement to actual illumination condition feeds back to Lighting control element, and realizes control by the output module of Lighting control element
The closed-loop control of bright condition improves the control precision of lighting system；
Third, illuminator replace conventional gas discharge lamp using LED, replace compact fluorescent lamp using full spectrum white-light LED,
And by diffuser plate realize target face uniformity requirements, colour rendering Ra=90, be higher than compact fluorescent lamp, light efficiency up to 110lm/W with
On, it is more energy efficient.
The present invention can be used throughout the year.The present invention produces Cordceps militaris simplicity, and pollution-free, small investment is quick, effect
Fruit is good, and can reuse, and plants in batches, controls easy to be accurate.The present invention saves space resources, can take in greenhouse workshop
It builds, realizes high-volume high yield cordyceps militaris cultivation, industrialization level is high, profitable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that lighting system of the invention illustrates.
Fig. 2 is that Cordceps militaris high yield of the present invention cultivates Row control diagram.
Figure label：1 is incubator, and 2 be Lighting control element, and 3 be LED illumination lamp, and 4 be illumination testing element, and 5 are
Input module, 6 be detection module, and 7 be output module.
Specific embodiment
The realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention will be done further in conjunction with following specific embodiments referring to attached drawing
Explanation.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of novel Cordceps militaris high yield that the present embodiment 1 provides cultivates lighting system, as shown in Figure 1, including mutually interconnecting
Incubator, Lighting control element, illuminator, the illumination testing element connect.
Cordceps militaris culture bottle can be uniformly placed in incubator 1, adjustable, removable, easy to disassemble movement assembles, simultaneously
The requirement placed and meet bulk management can be combined, surfacing guarantees internal not by exterior light systematic influence.
Lighting control element 2 has recorded Cordceps militaris upgrowth situation, and according to Cordceps militaris growth phase and lighting condition demand
Relationship, illumination data needed for output meets the current growth phase of Cordceps militaris.
Illuminator 3 can receive 2 output signal of Lighting control element, provide illumination for incubator 1.Use full spectrum white-light
Controllable LED realizes the lighting system of uniform, controllable.
Testing element 4 is illuminated using optical detection device, including illumination photometer, photometer etc., to the color of 1 bottom of incubator
Temperature, illumination measure, and feed back to Lighting control element 2, complete closed-loop control.
Lighting control element 2 includes input module 5, detection module 6 and output module 7, wherein input module 5 and detection
Module 6 is connect by computer with output module 7, and output module 5 realizes that signal feedback connects with illumination testing element 4 by computer
It connects, output module 7 is built by circuit and connect with illuminator 3.
Such as Fig. 2, Lighting control element 2 includes input module 5, detection module 6 and output module 7.It is logical to illuminate testing element 4
Computer input is crossed to connect with input module 5, illuminator 3 pass through circuit and output module 7 with connect.
Input module 5 receives the Cordceps militaris growth information of input, including date, temperature, humidity, culture by computer
Bottle number, incubator number, cultivation batch, the batch mycelium type of rearing, mycelia cultivate Start Date, fructification cultivation is opened
Begin the date.
Detection module 6 grows shape to Cordceps militaris by the detection of physical index and chemical index to mycelia and fructification
Condition is detected and records testing result.
Output module 7 receives the information of input module 5 and detection module 6 by computer, handles and exports to illuminator
3。
Based on said lighting system, Cordceps militaris high yield breeding method, including following content（Shown in Fig. 2）：
Growth detection link 1 can record the growth time of Cordceps militaris, to the length and weight of Cordceps militaris（Including dry weight
And fresh weight）It is recorded, the color of Cordceps militaris is classified, the growth phase of Cordceps militaris is assessed.
Parameter setting link 2 can receive the signal from the growth detection link, obtain and growth characteristics and period
The lighting parameter setting requirements matched, and by PWM dimming mode, it is precisely accomplished the setting to lighting parameter, and input to described
Illuminate link.
It is arranged with the lighting parameter of growth characteristics and cycle match and meets：Vegetative stage, growing environment are dark ring
Border；Mycelia goes out careless stage, illumination 50-100lx, colour temperature 4000-7000K；Sporophore growth stage, illumination 100-
300lx, colour temperature 3000-5000K.
The output for realizing illumination setting requirements parameter, needs to meet：The parameters of the illumination detection can be received,
And to it, difference is adjusted between illumination setting requirements parameter, completes the self feed back of lighting parameter.
Link 3, adjustable light sources illumination and colour temperature are illuminated, the parameter setting link output signal is can receive, uses LED
Illumination is provided for Cordceps militaris, realizes uniform means of illumination.
Detection 4 is illuminated, it can be achieved that measurement to the illumination link, and feeds back to parameter setting link.
Since the lighting system of the present embodiment uses the technical solution of said lighting system, which has
All beneficial effects of said lighting system.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all to be said using the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright book and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high yield Cordceps militaris cultivates lighting system, which is characterized in that including incubator（1）, Lighting control element（2）,
LED illumination lamp（3）, illumination testing element（4）；Wherein, incubator（1）For placing Cordceps militaris culture bottle, incubator（1）With
Lighting control element（2）It is connected, Lighting control element（2）With LED illumination lamp（3）It is connected, incubator（1）With illumination test member
Part（4）It is connected, illuminates testing element（4）With Lighting control element（2）It is connected；Incubator（1）With LED illumination lamp（3）It is formed
Lighting system；Lighting control element（2）Including input module, detection module and output module, for Cordceps militaris upgrowth situation
Record, the evaluation in stage, the selection and output for needing lighting condition, and control is adjusted to lighting device；Illumination test
Element（4）According to the measurement to actual illumination condition, the feedback to lighting condition is completed.
2. high yield Cordceps militaris according to claim 1 cultivates lighting system, which is characterized in that the incubator（1）
It is realized by aluminum frame, wherein the size of aluminum frame is interior uniformly to place Cordceps militaris culture bottle depending on production environment, adjustable,
Removable, easy to disassemble mobile assembling, can combine the requirement placed and meet bulk management；Meanwhile aluminum frame is outer by lighttight material
Material packaging selects black or white light-shielding sheet or black-out cloth, guarantees internal not by exterior light systematic influence.
3. high yield Cordceps militaris according to claim 1 cultivates lighting system, which is characterized in that the Lighting control member
Part（2）In, the input module（5）With the detection module（6）It is connected；The detection module（6）With output module
（7）It is connected, constitutes signal and the output of lighting control system；Wherein, the input module（5）It is realized by computer, detects mould
Block（6）The devices such as, image detection and computer are completed by sampling rate, output module（7）Pass through computer and LED lamp control member
Part is realized.
4. high yield Cordceps militaris according to claim 3 cultivates lighting system, which is characterized in that the input module
（5）The Cordceps militaris growth information of input, the detection module are received using computer（6）Cordceps militaris upgrowth situation is detected
And testing result is recorded, the output module（7）Receive detection module（6）Information, handled and exported to LED using computer
Illuminator（3）.
5. high yield Cordceps militaris according to claim 3 cultivates lighting system, which is characterized in that the LED illumination lamp
Tool（3）Receive the output module（7）Output signal, be the incubator（1）Illumination is provided, and realizes uniform shine
It is bright.
6. high yield Cordceps militaris according to claim 3 cultivates lighting system, which is characterized in that member is tested in the illumination
Part（4）For to incubator（1）The measurement of intraoral illumination condition, and feed back to detection module（6）, form negative feedback closed loop control.
7. the high yield Cordceps militaris breeding method based on one of claim 1-6 institute lighting system, which is characterized in that including as follows
Link：
（1）Growth detection records the growth time of Cordceps militaris, length and weight, the color of Cordceps militaris is carried out
Classification, assesses the growth phase of Cordceps militaris；
（2）Parameter setting receives the information that obtains from the growth detection link, obtains and growth characteristics and cycle match
Lighting parameter setting requirements are accurately arranged lighting parameter by PWM dimming mode, and setting parameter is inputed to institute
State lighting system；
It is arranged with the lighting parameter of growth characteristics and cycle match and meets：Vegetative stage, growing environment are dark surrounds；Bacterium
Silk goes out careless stage, illumination 50-100lx, colour temperature 4000-7000K；Sporophore growth stage, illumination 100-300lx, color
Temperature is 3000-5000K；
It realizes the output of illumination setting requirements parameter, meets：The parameters of the illumination detection can be received, and to it
Difference is adjusted between illumination setting requirements parameter, completes the self feed back of lighting parameter；
（3）Illumination adjustments adjust light illumination and colour temperature, receive the parameter setting link output signal, the use of LED are northern worm
Grass provides illumination, realizes uniform illumination；
（4）Illumination detection, measures the lighting system, gives measurement feedback to parameter setting link.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532157A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-27 | 河北民族师范学院 | Intelligent light supplementing method and system for edible fungi |
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