CN108925282B - Intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system - Google Patents
Intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925282B CN108925282B CN201810854268.XA CN201810854268A CN108925282B CN 108925282 B CN108925282 B CN 108925282B CN 201810854268 A CN201810854268 A CN 201810854268A CN 108925282 B CN108925282 B CN 108925282B
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- air
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- pipe
- air duct
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent oxygenation accuse basin system, includes flowerpot body, controller, air pump, water storage device, flowerpot body top is connected with water pump one end through the outlet pipe, flowerpot body bottom is connected with air pump one end through the trachea, controller one end is connected with the air pump other end through the circuit in the winding displacement pipe, the controller other end is connected with the water pump other end through the circuit in the winding displacement pipe, the water pump other end is still connected with water storage device through the inlet tube. According to the invention, the humidity sensor and the oxygen concentration detector arranged at different positions of the flowerpot are used for monitoring the humidity and the oxygen content of soil, and the controller is used for receiving, analyzing and processing the signals and finally making an instruction of starting or closing the water pump or the air pump, so that the purposes of automatic watering and oxygenation are achieved; the invention also skillfully introduces the bubble tray and the air guide device, so that the oxygen content of the soil is obviously improved, and the problem that plants die due to forgetting to add water or long outgoing time or due to lack of oxygen in the soil is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent home, in particular to an intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the beautifying of home environments and intelligent home are increasingly pursued. However, the increase of the life rhythm also leads to the inability to take care of the green plants in the pot in the home at any time, especially the long-time outing causes the death of the plants caused by lack of water or oxygen in the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide an intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system.
The invention provides an intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system which comprises a flowerpot body, an air pump, a controller, a water pump and a water storage device, wherein the top of the flowerpot body is connected with one end of the water pump through an outlet pipe, the bottom of the flowerpot body is connected with one end of the air pump through an air pipe, one end of the controller is connected with the other end of the air pump through a circuit in a wire exhaust pipe, the other end of the controller is connected with the other end of the water pump through a circuit in the wire exhaust pipe, and the other end of the water pump is also connected with the water storage device through a water inlet pipe;
the flowerpot body comprises a flowerpot inner wall, a coil pipe, a micro sprayer, a bubble disk, a sensing device and a flowerpot bottom, wherein the top of the flowerpot body is provided with an opening, the flowerpot bottom is of a horizontal plane structure or an arc surface structure, the cross section of the flowerpot inner wall is circular, the circular cross section diameter of the middle position of the flowerpot inner wall is larger than that of the two ends of the flowerpot inner wall, the top of the flowerpot body is provided with a raised edge with radian, a circle of coil pipe is arranged in the flowerpot inner wall where the raised edge meets the top of the flowerpot body, the coil pipe is provided with a plurality of micro sprayers, one end of the coil pipe is opened and connected with a water pump through a water outlet pipe, so that water in the water storage device is transmitted to the coil pipe through the water inlet pipe and the water pump, and finally the water is transmitted to the micro sprayers so as to spray plants in the flowerpot body; the flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, wherein a bottom of the flowerpot body is provided with a plurality of air bubbles, the bottom of the flowerpot body is provided with a plane or a cambered surface, the air bubbles are arranged on the bottom of the flowerpot body, the air bubbles are of a microporous structure and are connected with an air pump through an air pipe so as to convey air to the air bubbles through the air pump and the air pipe, the air is distributed into a large number of tiny air flows through the air bubbles, a large number of tiny air bubbles are generated through the hemispherical structure of the upper part of the air bubbles, and the air bubbles are led into soil so as to increase the oxygen content of the soil;
the flowerpot is characterized in that a sensing device is further arranged on the inner wall of the flowerpot, one end of the sensing device is connected with the controller through a circuit in the drain pipe, the other end of the sensing device is arranged in the flowerpot body, the sensing device comprises a first humidity sensor, an oxygen concentration detector and a second humidity sensor, the first humidity sensor is arranged on the middle position of the inner wall of the flowerpot to monitor the humidity of soil at the middle position of the flowerpot body and transmit a humidity signal to the controller, the controller compares the received soil humidity signal with a set humidity value and outputs a control signal to the water pump to finish an opening or closing instruction, the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the middle position of the inner wall of the flowerpot to monitor the oxygen concentration of soil at the middle position of the flowerpot body and transmit the oxygen concentration signal to the controller, and the controller compares the received oxygen concentration with the set oxygen concentration value and outputs the control signal to the air pump to finish the opening or closing instruction, and the second humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the flowerpot body to monitor the humidity of the soil at the bottom position and transmit the soil signal to the controller, and the controller compares the received soil humidity signal with the set humidity value and the set control signal to finish the opening or closing instruction.
Preferably, the air guide device is further arranged at the position, perpendicular to the bottom of the flowerpot, of the center of the bubble tray so as to guide air into the soil with different depths in the flowerpot body.
Preferably, the air guide device comprises an air suction port, a first air guide pipe, a second air guide pipe, a third air guide pipe and a fourth air guide pipe, the end face of the air suction port is in a horn shape, one end of the air suction port is arranged on one side close to the air pipe, the first air guide pipe is an L-shaped pipe, one end of the first air guide pipe close to the L-shaped pipe is connected with the other end of the air suction port so as to guide air sucked by the air suction port into the first air guide pipe, the second air guide pipe is arranged at one end close to the L-shaped pipe, the fourth air guide pipe is arranged at the other end far away from the L-shaped pipe, the third air guide pipe is arranged between the second air guide pipe and the fourth air guide pipe, the first air guide pipe is connected with the middle position of the second air guide pipe, the third air guide pipe and the fourth air guide pipe respectively, the pipeline at the junction of the first air guide pipe and the second air guide pipe is mutually communicated in the pipe, the pipeline at the junction of the first air guide pipe and the fourth air guide pipe is mutually communicated in the pipeline at the junction of the first air guide pipe and the fourth air guide pipe.
Preferably, the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct are of microporous structures, air flows through the microporous structures of the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct and is further distributed into a large number of tiny bubbles, and the bubbles are in contact with the soil of the flowerpot body through the surfaces of the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct.
Preferably, the length of the second air duct is greater than the length of the third air duct, and the length of the third air duct is greater than the length of the fourth air duct.
Preferably, the bubble tray is covered with a layer of polymer film, and the polymer film can prevent soil and water from blocking the bubble tray, but can pass through air.
Preferably, the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct are coated with a layer of polymer film, and the polymer film can prevent soil and water from blocking the microporous structures of the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct, but can pass through air.
Preferably, the bubble tray is arranged at the center of the bottom of the flowerpot, the cross section area of the bubble tray is smaller than that of the bottom of the flowerpot, and the circle center of the bubble tray coincides with the center of the bottom of the flowerpot.
Preferably, a plurality of drain holes are further formed in the non-overlapping portion of the bubble tray and the bottom of the flowerpot, and the drain holes are circular or hexagonal and are used for draining redundant water in the flowerpot body.
According to the invention, the humidity sensor and the oxygen concentration detector arranged at different positions of the flowerpot are used for monitoring the humidity and the oxygen content of soil, and the controller is used for receiving, analyzing and processing the signals and finally making an instruction of starting or closing the water pump or the air pump, so that the purposes of automatic watering and oxygenation are achieved; the invention also skillfully introduces the bubble tray and the air guide device, so that the oxygen content of the soil is obviously improved, and the problem that plants die due to forgetting to add water or long outgoing time or due to lack of oxygen in the soil is solved; the intelligent control system is reasonable in structural design, low in input cost, high in intelligent degree and high in commercial value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the bottom of the plant pot of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of an air guide of the present invention.
In the figure: flowerpot body 1, flowerpot inner wall 11, coil 12, micro-sprayer 13, bubble disk 14, sensing device 15, first humidity sensor 151, oxygen concentration detector 152, second humidity sensor 153, air guide 16, air inlet 161, first air duct 162, second air duct 163, third air duct 164, fourth air duct 165, flowerpot bottom 17, air pump 2, air pipe 21, controller 3, water pump 4, water outlet pipe 41, water storage device 5, water inlet pipe 51.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system, which comprises a flowerpot body 1, an air pump 2, a controller 3, a water pump 4 and a water storage device 5, wherein the top of the flowerpot body 1 is connected with one end of the water pump 4 through an air outlet pipe 41, the bottom of the flowerpot body 1 is connected with one end of the air pump 2 through an air pipe 21, one end of the controller 3 is connected with the other end of the air pump 2 through a circuit in a wire exhaust pipe, the other end of the controller 3 is connected with the other end of the water pump 4 through a circuit in the wire exhaust pipe, and the other end of the water pump 4 is also connected with the water storage device 5 through an air inlet pipe 51;
the flowerpot body 1 comprises a flowerpot inner wall 11, a coil pipe 12, a micro sprayer 13, a bubble tray 14, a sensing device 15 and a flowerpot bottom 17, wherein the top of the flowerpot body 1 is opened, the flowerpot bottom 17 is of a horizontal plane structure or an arc surface structure, the cross section of the flowerpot inner wall 11 is circular, the cross section circular diameter of the middle position of the flowerpot inner wall 11 is larger than that of the two ends of the flowerpot inner wall, the top of the flowerpot body 1 is provided with a raised edge with radian, a circle of coil pipe 12 is arranged in the flowerpot inner wall 11 where the raised edge meets with the top of the flowerpot body 1, a plurality of micro sprayers 13 are arranged on the coil pipe 12, one end of the coil pipe 12 is opened and connected with a water pump 4 through a water outlet pipe 41, so that water in a water storage device 5 is transmitted to the coil pipe 12 through a water inlet pipe 51 and the water pump 4, and finally the water is transmitted to the micro sprayers 13, and plants in the flowerpot body 1 are sprayed; the bottom of the flowerpot body 1 is provided with a bubble tray 14, the upper part of the bubble tray 14 is hemispherical, the bottom is a plane or cambered surface so as to arrange the bubble tray 14 on the bottom of the flowerpot body 1, the bubble tray 14 is of a microporous structure and is connected with the air pump 2 through the air pipe 21 so as to convey air into the bubble tray 14 through the air pump 2 and the air pipe 21, the air is distributed into a large number of tiny air flows through the bubble tray 14, a large number of tiny air bubbles are generated through the hemispherical structure of the upper part of the bubble tray 14, and the air bubbles are led into soil so as to increase the oxygen content of the soil;
the flowerpot is characterized in that a sensing device 15 is further arranged on the inner wall 11 of the flowerpot, one end of the sensing device 15 is connected with the controller 3 through a circuit in the drain pipe, the other end of the sensing device 15 is arranged in the flowerpot body 1, the sensing device 15 comprises a first humidity sensor 151, an oxygen concentration detector 152 and a second humidity sensor 153, the first humidity sensor 151 is arranged on the middle position of the inner wall 11 of the flowerpot to monitor the humidity of soil at the middle position of the flowerpot body 1 and transmit humidity signals to the controller 3, the controller 3 compares the received soil humidity signals with a set humidity value and outputs control signals to the water pump 4 to finish an opening or closing instruction, the oxygen concentration detector 152 is arranged on the middle position of the inner wall 11 of the flowerpot to monitor the oxygen concentration of soil at the middle position of the flowerpot body 1 and transmit the oxygen concentration signals to the controller 3, the controller 3 compares the received oxygen concentration with the set oxygen concentration value and outputs control signals to the air pump 2 to finish an opening or closing instruction, and the second humidity sensor 153 is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the flowerpot body 1 according to the second humidity sensor 153 to compare the received oxygen concentration with the set oxygen concentration value and transmit the received control signals to the set humidity signals to the controller 3 and receive the set humidity signals to finish opening or closing instructions to the water pump 4.
Specifically, the automatic watering process is as follows: setting a soil humidity value R0 triggering watering in the controller 3, wherein a first humidity sensor 151 arranged in the flowerpot body 1 detects soil humidity R1, a second humidity sensor 153 detects soil relative humidity R2, when one of the values of R1 and R2 is smaller than R0, the controller 3 sends a starting instruction to the water pump 4, and the water pump 4 starts to finally water in the water storage device 5 to the micro sprayer 13 through the water inlet pipe 51, the water outlet pipe 41 and the coil 12 so as to water the soil; when R1 and R2 are equal to or greater than R0, the controller 3 sends a shutdown instruction to the water pump 4.
Specifically, the automatic oxygenation process is as follows: setting a soil oxygen concentration value N0 triggering oxygenation in the controller 3, monitoring the soil oxygen concentration value as N by the oxygen concentration detector 152 arranged in the flowerpot body 1, when N is smaller than N0, sending a starting instruction to the air pump 2 by the controller 3, starting the air pump 2 to convey air to the bubble tray 14 through the air pipe 21, finally increasing the oxygen content of the soil, and when N is larger than or equal to N0, sending a closing instruction to the air pump 2 by the controller 3;
referring to fig. 3, further, an air guide device 16 is arranged at the center of the bubble tray 14 perpendicular to the bottom 17 of the flowerpot, so as to guide air into the soil with different depths in the flowerpot body 1.
Referring to fig. 3, the air guide device 16 further includes an air suction port 161, a first air guide pipe 162, a second air guide pipe 163, a third air guide pipe 164, and a fourth air guide pipe 165, wherein the end surface of the air suction port 161 is horn-shaped, one end of the air suction port 161 is disposed at one side close to the air guide pipe 21, the first air guide pipe 162 is an L-shaped pipe, one end of the first air guide pipe 162 close to the L-shaped pipe is connected with the other end of the air suction port 161 to guide the air sucked by the air suction port 161 into the first air guide pipe 162, the second air guide pipe 163 is disposed at one end close to the L-shaped pipe 162, the fourth air guide pipe 165 is disposed at the other end far from the L-shaped pipe 162, the third air guide pipe 164 is disposed between the second air guide pipe 163 and the fourth air guide pipe 165, the first air duct 162 is respectively connected with the middle positions of the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165, the pipes at the junction of the first air duct 162 and the second air duct 163 are mutually communicated in the pipes, the pipes at the junction of the first air duct 162 and the third air duct 164 are mutually communicated in the pipes, and the pipes at the junction of the first air duct 162 and the fourth air duct 165 are mutually communicated in the pipes so as to guide the air in the first air duct 162 into the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165, so that the air enters the soil at different positions in the flowerpot body 1 through the surfaces of the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165, and the oxygen content of the soil is increased.
Referring to fig. 3, further, the first air duct 162, the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165 have a microporous structure, and air flows through the microporous structures of the first air duct 162, the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165 and is further distributed into a plurality of fine bubbles, and the bubbles contact with the soil of the flowerpot body 1 through the surfaces of the first air duct 162, the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165.
The first air duct 162 is located in the middle of the bottom 17 of the flowerpot, and is basically the same as the growing area of the straight root system of flowers and plants planted in the flowerpot body 1, on one hand, oxygen can be provided for the straight root system of flowers and plants through the micropore structure on the first air duct 162 to promote the healthy and strong growth of the straight root system of flowers and plants, so that the problem that the flowers and plants die due to rotten roots caused by oxygen deficiency is solved, and on the other hand, when flowers and plants are planted in the flowerpot body 1, the straight root system of flowers and plants can be fixed on the first air duct 162, so that the newly planted flowers and plants are firmer in soil, and the survival rate of the newly planted flowers and plants is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, further, the second air duct 163 has a length greater than that of the third air duct 164, and the third air duct 164 has a length greater than that of the fourth air duct 165.
The second air duct 163 is disposed at a position near the bottom end of the flowerpot body 1 to provide oxygen for the fibrous root system of the flowers and plants in the flowerpot body 1 near the bottom end region, the third air duct 164 is disposed at the middle end of the flowerpot body 1 to provide oxygen for the fibrous root system of the flowers and plants in the middle end region of the flowerpot body 1, and the fourth air duct 165 is disposed at a position near the top end of the flowerpot body 1 to provide oxygen for the fibrous root system of the flowers and plants in the flowerpot body 1 near the top end region.
The fourth air duct 165 is located near the top end of the flowerpot body 1, and the soil at the position can be contacted with the outside air, and the oxygen content in the soil is relatively high, so that the length of the fourth air duct 165 is set to be the shortest; the third air duct 164 is located at the middle end of the flowerpot body 1, the soil at the middle end of the position is located at the most middle area of the flowerpot body 1, oxygen in the soil is easily affected by the oxygen content in the soil at the bottom end area and the top end area of the flowerpot body 1, particularly if water accumulation occurs at the bottom end area of the flowerpot body 1, the air in the flowerpot body 1 is prevented from flowing up and down, the middle end area of the flowerpot body 1 is anoxic, and the flowers and plants are anoxic and die, so that the length of the third air duct 164 is longer than that of the fourth air duct 165; the second air duct 163 is located near the bottom end of the flowerpot body 1, and the soil in this position can contact with the external air through the drain hole of the bottom 17 of the flowerpot, so as to increase the oxygen content in the bottom end area of the flowerpot body 1, but because the bottom end of the flowerpot body 1 is most prone to water accumulation and is prone to death of flowers and plants due to oxygen deficiency, the length of the second air duct 163 is longest compared with that of the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165.
The shape that first air duct 162, second air duct 163, third air duct 164, fourth air duct 165 are connected constitutes a "rich" word, except for providing oxygen, fixed straight root system for soil, still has the good meaning and the good visual effect of harvest, increases the commodity of flowerpot body 1.
Further, the bubble tray 14 is coated with a polymer film, which can prevent soil and water from blocking the bubble tray 14, but can pass through air, thereby improving the service life and ventilation effect of the bubble tray 14.
Further, the first air duct 162, the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165 are coated with a polymer film, which can prevent soil and water from blocking the microporous structures of the first air duct 162, the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165, but can pass through air, so that the service lives and ventilation effects of the first air duct 162, the second air duct 163, the third air duct 164 and the fourth air duct 165 are prolonged.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the bubble tray 14 is disposed at the center of the bottom 17 of the flowerpot, the cross-sectional area of the bubble tray 14 is smaller than that of the bottom 17 of the flowerpot, and the center of the bubble tray 14 coincides with the center of the bottom 17 of the flowerpot.
Referring to fig. 2, further, a plurality of drain holes are further provided at the non-overlapping portion of the air bubble tray 14 and the bottom 17 of the flowerpot, and the drain holes are circular or hexagonal, so as to improve the drain efficiency and drain the redundant water in the flowerpot body 1.
The specific implementation steps are as follows:
1) An intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system is arranged, and the intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system is electrified;
2) Setting a soil humidity value R0 triggering watering and a soil oxygen concentration value N0 triggering oxygenation in a controller 3;
3) The first humidity sensor 151 detects the soil humidity R1, the second humidity sensor 153 detects the soil relative humidity R2, and the oxygen concentration detector 152 monitors the oxygen concentration value of the soil as N;
4) The controller 3 judges that when one value of R1 and R2 is smaller than R0, the water pump 4 is started, and water is conveyed to the micro sprayer 13 through the water inlet pipe 51, the water outlet pipe 41 and the coil 12 to water soil; when R1 and R2 are greater than or equal to R0, the controller 3 sends a closing instruction to the water pump 4;
5) The controller 3 judges that when N is smaller than N0, the controller 3 sends a starting instruction to the air pump 2, the air pump 2 starts to convey air into the bubble tray 14 through the air pipe 21, and finally the oxygen content of soil is increased, and when N is larger than or equal to N0, the controller 3 sends a closing instruction to the air pump 2;
6) An air guide device 16 is arranged at the bottom 17 of the flowerpot to guide the air in the bubble tray 14 into the soil with different depths of the flowerpot body 1, so as to effectively increase the oxygen content of the soil.
The steps in the method of the embodiment of the invention can be sequentially adjusted, combined and deleted according to actual needs.
The modules or units in the device of the embodiment of the invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
The foregoing disclosure is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, as it is understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the above-described embodiments may be practiced with equivalents thereof, which fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system is characterized by comprising a flowerpot body, an air pump, a controller, a water pump and a water storage device, wherein the top of the flowerpot body is connected with one end of the water pump through an outlet pipe, the bottom of the flowerpot body is connected with one end of the air pump through an air pipe, one end of the controller is connected with the other end of the air pump through a circuit in a wire exhaust pipe, the other end of the controller is connected with the other end of the water pump through a circuit in the wire exhaust pipe, and the other end of the water pump is also connected with the water storage device through a water inlet pipe;
the flowerpot body comprises a flowerpot inner wall, a coil pipe, a micro sprayer, a bubble disk, a sensing device and a flowerpot bottom, wherein the top of the flowerpot body is provided with an opening, the flowerpot bottom is of a horizontal plane structure or an arc surface structure, the cross section of the flowerpot inner wall is circular, the circular cross section diameter of the middle position of the flowerpot inner wall is larger than that of the two ends of the flowerpot inner wall, the top of the flowerpot body is provided with a raised edge with radian, a circle of coil pipe is arranged in the flowerpot inner wall where the raised edge meets the top of the flowerpot body, the coil pipe is provided with a plurality of micro sprayers, one end of the coil pipe is opened and connected with a water pump through a water outlet pipe, so that water in the water storage device is transmitted to the coil pipe through the water inlet pipe and the water pump, and finally the water is transmitted to the micro sprayers so as to spray plants in the flowerpot body; the flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, wherein a bottom of the flowerpot body is provided with a plurality of air bubbles, the bottom of the flowerpot body is provided with a plane or a cambered surface, the air bubbles are arranged on the bottom of the flowerpot body, the air bubbles are of a microporous structure and are connected with an air pump through an air pipe so as to convey air to the air bubbles through the air pump and the air pipe, the air is distributed into a large number of tiny air flows through the air bubbles, a large number of tiny air bubbles are generated through the hemispherical structure of the upper part of the air bubbles, and the air bubbles are led into soil so as to increase the oxygen content of the soil;
the flowerpot is characterized in that a sensing device is further arranged on the inner wall of the flowerpot, one end of the sensing device is connected with a controller through a circuit in a drain pipe, the other end of the sensing device is arranged in the flowerpot body, the sensing device comprises a first humidity sensor, an oxygen concentration detector and a second humidity sensor, the first humidity sensor is arranged on the middle position of the inner wall of the flowerpot to monitor the humidity of soil at the middle position of the flowerpot body and transmit a humidity signal to the controller, the controller compares the received soil humidity signal with a set humidity value and outputs a control signal to the water pump to finish an opening or closing instruction, the oxygen concentration detector is arranged on the middle position of the inner wall of the flowerpot to monitor the oxygen concentration of soil at the middle position of the flowerpot body and transmit the oxygen concentration signal to the controller, the controller compares the received oxygen concentration with the set oxygen concentration value and outputs a control signal to the air pump to finish the opening or closing instruction, and the second humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the flowerpot body to monitor the humidity of the soil at the bottom position and transmit the soil signal to the controller, and the controller compares the received soil humidity signal with the set humidity value and outputs the control signal to finish the opening or closing instruction to the water pump; an air guide device is further arranged at the position, perpendicular to the bottom of the flowerpot, of the center of the bubble tray so as to guide air into soil with different depths in the flowerpot body; the bubble tray is coated with a layer of polymer film, and the polymer film can prevent soil and water from blocking the bubble tray, but can pass through air.
2. The intelligent oxygenation water-control flowerpot system according to claim 1, wherein the air guide device comprises an air suction port, a first air guide pipe, a second air guide pipe, a third air guide pipe and a fourth air guide pipe, the end face of the air suction port is in a horn shape, one end of the air suction port is arranged on one side close to the air guide pipe, the first air guide pipe is an L-shaped pipe, one end of the first air guide pipe close to the L-shaped pipe is connected with the other end of the air suction port so as to guide air sucked by the air suction port into the first air guide pipe, the second air guide pipe is arranged on one end close to the L-shaped pipe, the fourth air guide pipe is arranged on the other end far away from the L-shaped pipe, the third air guide pipe is arranged between the second air guide pipe and the fourth air guide pipe, the first air guide pipe is connected with the middle position of the second air guide pipe, the third air guide pipe and the fourth air guide pipe respectively, a pipeline at the junction of the first air guide pipe and the second air guide pipe is mutually communicated with the other pipeline at the junction of the first air guide pipe and the fourth air guide pipe.
3. The intelligent aeration water control flowerpot system according to claim 2, wherein the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct are of microporous structures, air flows through the microporous structures of the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct and is further distributed into a plurality of tiny bubbles, and the bubbles are contacted with the soil of the flowerpot body through the surfaces of the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct.
4. An intelligent, oxygen-enhanced, water-controlled, flowerpot system according to claim 2 or 3 wherein the length of the second air duct is greater than the length of the third air duct, which is greater than the length of the fourth air duct.
5. An intelligent oxygenation water control flowerpot system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct are coated with a polymer film, and the polymer film can prevent soil and water from blocking the microporous structures of the first air duct, the second air duct, the third air duct and the fourth air duct, but can pass through air.
6. The intelligent oxygenation water-control flowerpot system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bubble tray is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the flowerpot, the cross-sectional area of the bubble tray is smaller than that of the bottom of the flowerpot, and the circle center of the bubble tray coincides with the central position of the bottom of the flowerpot.
7. The intelligent oxygenation water-control flowerpot system as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of drain holes are further arranged on the non-coincident part of the bubble tray and the bottom of the flowerpot, and the drain holes are circular or hexagonal and are used for draining redundant water in the flowerpot body.
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| CN109548515A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-04-02 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of home gardening cultivation system and its application method |
| CN112514681A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-19 | 秦波宾 | Flowerpot for guiding root growth |
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