CN108919171A - Ammeter internal fault tester - Google Patents

Ammeter internal fault tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108919171A
CN108919171A CN201810716482.9A CN201810716482A CN108919171A CN 108919171 A CN108919171 A CN 108919171A CN 201810716482 A CN201810716482 A CN 201810716482A CN 108919171 A CN108919171 A CN 108919171A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tester
terminals
ammeter
connect
metering units
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Granted
Application number
CN201810716482.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108919171B (en
Inventor
赵小兵
杨文伏
马伟
赵志
虎凡
高蕾
王思影
陈彪
贺瑞斌
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Guyuan Power Supply Co Of Ningxia Power Co Ltd
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Guyuan Power Supply Co Of Ningxia Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810716482.9A priority Critical patent/CN108919171B/en
Publication of CN108919171A publication Critical patent/CN108919171A/en
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Publication of CN108919171B publication Critical patent/CN108919171B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/04Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of instruments for measuring time integral of power or current

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to Domestic electric meter detection devices, and in particular to a kind of ammeter internal fault tester;Power transmission line includes firewire and zero curve, and being tested ammeter includes the first ammeter terminals, the second ammeter terminals, third ammeter terminals, the 4th ammeter terminals, tested table firewire metering units and tested table zero curve metering units;Customer charge normal switch includes the first load normal switch and the second load normal switch, customer charge test switch includes the first Road test switch and the second Road test switch, and tester includes the first tester terminals, the second tester terminals, third tester terminals, the 4th tester terminals, the 5th tester terminals, the first tester electric current metering units, the second tester electric current metering units, current feedback circuit, the first relay and the second relay;Structure is simple, and error is small, easy to detect, high-efficient.

Description

Ammeter internal fault tester
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Domestic electric meter detection devices, and in particular to a kind of ammeter internal fault tester.
Background technique:
With socio-economic development, stealing problem is more and more prominent, and reversal connection, forges lead sealing, uses the device of falling table, electricity at bridging It can be shorted in table, be shorted in firewire concatenation, pvc pipe etc., stealing technology is increasingly intelligent, and electricity stealing is more hidden, allows power supply Company's heavy losses on electricity.
Ammeter internal fault tester has the function such as the output of simulation power load, verification comparing, verification data record Energy.Ammeter internal fault tester simulates single-phase electric energy meter correction platform, and measuring accuracy is 0.5S grades, by tested ammeter and verification The current channel of instrument is together in series, using the basic principle that series circuit current is constant, in current channel metering analog load or It is customer charge, by reading on-site calibrator and the respective electrical energy measurement parameter of tested electric energy meter, and is compared, is missed Difference, thus judge tested electric energy meter whether accurate measurement.
Summary of the invention:
According to disadvantage described above, a kind of ammeter internal fault tester has been invented in present invention offer, and structure is simple, if The standby component size that constitutes is small, easy to carry, is easily accessed.
Ammeter internal fault tester includes power transmission line, tested ammeter, customer charge, customer charge normal switch, user Road test switch, tester power supply and tester, the power transmission line include firewire and zero curve, the tested ammeter Including the first ammeter terminals, the second ammeter terminals, third ammeter terminals, the 4th ammeter terminals, tested table firewire meter Measure unit and tested table zero curve metering units;Customer charge normal switch includes that the first load normal switch and the second load are normal Switch, the customer charge test switch includes the first Road test switch and the second Road test switch, the verification Instrument includes the first tester terminals, the second tester terminals, third tester terminals, the 4th tester terminals, the Five tester terminals, the 6th tester terminals, the first tester electric current metering units, the metering of the second tester electric current are single Member, current feedback circuit, the first relay and the second relay;One end of the firewire and one end of the first ammeter terminals connect Connect at the same connect respectively with one end of the first relay and one end of the second relay connection, the first ammeter terminals The other end is connect with one end of tested table firewire metering units, is tested the other end and the second ammeter wiring of table firewire metering units The one end at end connects, and the terminals of the second current terminal are connect with one end of the first load normal switch to be verified with second simultaneously One end of instrument terminals connects, the other end of the first load normal switch connect with one end that the first Road test switchs simultaneously with One end of customer charge connects, the other end of customer charge connect with one end of the second load normal switch simultaneously with the second load Test switch connection, the other end of the first Road test switch are connect with one end of the 5th tester terminals, the second load measuring The other end that runin is closed is connect with one end of the 6th tester terminals, the other end and the 4th ammeter of the second load normal switch One end of terminals connects, while the other end of the 4th ammeter terminals is connect with one end of tested table zero curve metering units and One end of 4th tester terminals connects, wherein the other end of the 4th tester terminals and the metering of the second tester electric current are single One end connection of member, the other end of the second tester electric current metering units are connect with the other end of the 6th tester terminals, quilt The other end for surveying table zero curve metering units is connect with one end of third ammeter terminals, the other end and zero of third ammeter terminals Line connects while connecting with third tester terminals;Its of the other end of first relay and current feedback circuit one end In the connection of terminals, the other end of the second relay connect with another terminals therein of current feedback circuit one end, One of terminals of the other end of current feedback circuit are connect simultaneously with one end of the first tester electric current metering units The other end of five tester terminals connects, wherein the other end of the first tester electric current metering units and the second tester wiring The other end at end connects, another terminals therein of the other end of current feedback circuit and one end of tester power supply connect It connects while being connect with the other end of third tester terminals, wherein the other end of tester power supply and the second relay Other end connection.
Preferably, ammeter internal fault tester is single-phase load verification.
Preferably, it is tested between ammeter and tester and uses concatenated connection type.
Preferably, ammeter internal fault tester has RS485 communication function.
The current channel of tested ammeter and tester is together in series, utilizes series circuit current by the configuration of the present invention is simple Constant basic principle, in current channel metering analog load or customer charge, by reading on-site calibrator and tested electricity Can the respective electrical energy measurement parameter of table, and be compared, obtain error amount, thus judge tested electric energy meter whether accurate measurement, Error is small, easy to detect, high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is ammeter internal fault tester circuit diagram.
In figure, firewire 1, zero curve 2, the first ammeter terminals 3, the second ammeter terminals 4, third ammeter terminals the 5, the 4th Ammeter terminals 6 are tested table firewire metering units 7, are negative by side table zero curve metering units 8, the first load normal switch 9, second Lotus normal switch 10, customer charge 11, the first Road test switch 12, the second Road test switch 13, the first tester wiring Hold the 14, second tester terminals 15, third tester terminals 16, the 4th tester terminals 17, the 5th tester wiring Hold the 18, the 6th tester terminals 19, the first tester electric current metering units 20, the second tester electric current metering units 21, the One relay 22, the second relay 23, current feedback circuit 24, tester power supply 25, tested ammeter 26, tester 27.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, ammeter internal fault tester is single-phase load verification, ammeter internal fault tester has RS485 communication function.Ammeter internal fault tester includes that power transmission line, tested ammeter 26, customer charge 11, customer charge are normal Switch, customer charge test switch, tester power supply 25 and tester 27, the power transmission line include firewire 1 and zero curve 2, the tested ammeter includes the first ammeter terminals 3, the second ammeter terminals 4, third ammeter terminals 5, the 4th ammeter Terminals 6, tested table firewire metering units 7 and tested table zero curve metering units 8;Customer charge normal switch includes the first load Normal switch 9 and the second load normal switch 10, the customer charge test switch includes 12 He of the first Road test switch Second Road test switch 13, the tester include the first tester terminals 14, the second tester terminals 15, third Tester terminals 16, the 4th tester terminals 17, the 5th tester terminals 18, the first tester electric current metering units 20, the second tester electric current metering units 21, current feedback circuit 24, the first relay 22 and the second relay 23, wherein being tested Concatenated connection type is used between ammeter 26 and tester 27.
One end of firewire 1 is connect with one end of the first ammeter terminals 3 to be connected with one end of the first relay 22 respectively simultaneously It connects and is connected with one end of the second relay 23, the other end of the first ammeter terminals 3 and tested table firewire metering units 7 One end connection, the other end of tested table firewire metering units 7 connect with one end of the second ammeter terminals 4, and the second electric current connects The terminals of line end 4 connect with one end of the first load normal switch 9 and connect simultaneously with one end of the second tester terminals 15, The other end of first load normal switch 9 connect one end with customer charge 11 simultaneously with one end of the first Road test switch 12 Connection, the other end of customer charge 11 connect with one end of the second load normal switch 10 simultaneously with the second Road test switch 13 Connection, the other end of the first Road test switch 13 are connect with one end of the 5th tester terminals 18, the second load measuring runin The other end of pass 18 is connect with one end of the 6th tester terminals 19, the other end of the second load normal switch 10 and the 4th electricity One end of table terminals 6 connects, and the other end of the 4th ammeter terminals 6 is connect with one end of tested table zero curve metering units 8 It is connect simultaneously with one end of the 4th tester terminals 17, wherein the other end and the second tester of the 4th tester terminals 17 One end of electric current metering units 21 connects, the other end and the 6th tester terminals 26 of the second tester electric current metering units 21 Other end connection, the other end of tested table zero curve metering units 8 connect with one end of third ammeter terminals 5, third ammeter The other end of terminals 5 connects with zero curve 2 to be connect with third tester terminals 16 simultaneously.
The other end of first relay 22 is connect with one of terminals of 24 one end of current feedback circuit, the second relay 23 other end is connect with another terminals therein of 24 one end of current feedback circuit, the other end of current feedback circuit 24 its In a terminals connect with one end of the first tester electric current metering units 20 it is another with the 5th tester terminals 18 simultaneously One end connection, wherein the other end of the other end of the first tester electric current metering units 20 and the second tester terminals 15 connects Connect, another terminals therein of the other end of current feedback circuit 24 connect with one end of tester power supply 25 simultaneously with The other ends of third tester terminals 16 connects, and wherein the other end of tester power supply 25 and the second relay 23 is another One end connection.
Working principle:Ammeter internal fault tester is using simulation Road test mode and two kinds of customer charge test mode Analogy method.
When using Road test mode, the first load normal switch 9, the second load normal switch 10, the first load measuring Runin close 12 and second Road test switch 13 it is all off, will not introduce in this way customer charge cause to test it is wrong.Tested electricity The first ammeter terminals 3, the second ammeter terminals 4, third ammeter terminals 5 and the first check meter of tester 27 of table 26 connect Line end 14, the second tester terminals 15, third tester terminals 16, which correspond, to be connected, and introduces external 220V power supply, school It tests after instrument 27 works normally, sends the instruction of starting simulation load check, then system first puts into the first relay 22, then puts into the Two relays 23, at this time current feedback circuit 24 i.e. generate a simulation load current, simulate load current the first relay 22, Current feedback circuit 24, the first tester terminals 14 are formed into a loop between tested table firewire metering units 7, and table tested in this way is fiery Line metering units 7 can carry out analog measurement, and the first tester terminals 14 of tester 27 can also carry out analog measurement.Tester 27 can be obtained firewire continuous data, and carry out error comparison.
When using customer charge test mode, the first relay 22 and the second relay 23 cannot be put into, otherwise user To there is no circuit at load, and cause to test wrong.First load normal switch 9 and the second load normal switch 10 can not close On, otherwise customer charge 11 is short-circuited, can not proper testing.The first ammeter terminals 3, the second ammeter of tested ammeter 26 The first tester terminals 14, second verification of line end 4, third ammeter terminals 5, the 4th ammeter terminals 6 and tester 27 Instrument terminals 15, third tester terminals 16, the 4th tester terminals 17, which correspond, to be connected, and introduces external 220V electricity Source after tester 27 works normally, sends the instruction of starting customer charge verification, closes the first Road test of customer charge 11 Switch 12 and the second Road test switch 13, then firewire electric current is measured in tested table firewire metering units 7, the first tester electric current Unit 20, the second tester electric current metering units 21, is formed into a loop between tested table zero curve metering units 8 customer charge 11, this When 2 electric current of zero curve is practical is also equal to 1 electric current of firewire, table firewire metering units 7 tested in this way, tested table zero curve metering units 8 are all The metering of customer charge 11 can be carried out, the first tester electric current metering units 20 of tester 27, the metering of the second tester electric current are single Member 21 can also carry out the metering of customer charge 11.Tester 27 can simultaneously obtain the continuous data of firewire 1 and zero curve 2, and be missed Difference compares.

Claims (4)

1. ammeter internal fault tester, it is characterised in that:The ammeter internal fault tester includes power transmission line, tested electricity Table, customer charge, customer charge normal switch, customer charge test switch, tester power supply and tester, described is defeated Electric wire includes firewire and zero curve, and the tested ammeter includes the first ammeter terminals, the second ammeter terminals, third ammeter Line end, the 4th ammeter terminals, tested table firewire metering units and tested table zero curve metering units;Customer charge normal switch packet The first load normal switch and the second load normal switch are included, the customer charge test switch includes the first load measuring runin It closes and the second Road test switch, the tester includes the first tester terminals, the second tester terminals, third school Test instrument terminals, the 4th tester terminals, the 5th tester terminals, the 6th tester terminals, the first tester electric current Metering units, the second tester electric current metering units, current feedback circuit, the first relay and the second relay;The firewire One end connect and simultaneously connect respectively with one end of the first relay and the second relay with one end of the first ammeter terminals One end connection, the other end of the first ammeter terminals are connect with one end of tested table firewire metering units, are tested table fire The other end of line metering units is connect with one end of the second ammeter terminals, the terminals of the second current terminal and the first load Normal switch one end connection simultaneously connect with one end of the second tester terminals, the other end of the first load normal switch and One end connection of first Road test switch is connect with one end of customer charge simultaneously, the other end of customer charge and the second load One end connection of normal switch is switched with the second Road test simultaneously to be connected, the other end of the first Road test switch and the 5th school One end connection of instrument terminals is tested, the other end of the second Road test switch is connect with one end of the 6th tester terminals, the The other end of two load normal switch is connect with one end of the 4th ammeter terminals, the other end of the 4th ammeter terminals and tested It is connect while one end connection of table zero curve metering units with one end of the 4th tester terminals, wherein the 4th tester wiring The other end at end is connect with one end of the second tester electric current metering units, the other end of the second tester electric current metering units with The other end of 6th tester terminals connects, and is tested the other end of table zero curve metering units and one end of third ammeter terminals Connection, the other end of third ammeter terminals connects with zero curve to be connect with third tester terminals simultaneously;Described first after The other end of electric appliance is connect with one of terminals of current feedback circuit one end, and the other end and electric current of the second relay occur Another terminals therein of device one end connect, the one of terminals and the first tester of the other end of current feedback circuit One end connection of electric current metering units is connect with the other end of the 5th tester terminals simultaneously, wherein the first tester galvanometer Amount unit the other end connect with the other end of the second tester terminals, the other end of current feedback circuit it is therein another Terminals are connect with one end of tester power supply to be connect with the other end of third tester terminals simultaneously, wherein tester The other end of power supply is connect with the other end of the second relay.
2. ammeter internal fault tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ammeter internal fault verification Instrument is single-phase load verification.
3. ammeter internal fault tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tested ammeter and tester Between use concatenated connection type.
4. ammeter internal fault tester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The ammeter internal fault verification Instrument has RS485 communication function.
CN201810716482.9A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Ammeter internal fault check meter Active CN108919171B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810716482.9A CN108919171B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Ammeter internal fault check meter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810716482.9A CN108919171B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Ammeter internal fault check meter

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CN108919171B CN108919171B (en) 2023-12-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110187267A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-30 杭州海兴电力科技股份有限公司 Single-phase three-wire intelligent electric meter relay status detection circuit and method

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DE19826673A1 (en) * 1998-06-16 1999-12-30 Enermet Gmbh Electricity meter tester
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CN201673250U (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-15 华立仪表集团股份有限公司 Electricity energy meter accuracy tester under condition of pulse train interference
CN204142951U (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-04 国家电网公司 A kind of electric energy meter error calibration equipment
US20160187449A1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-06-30 Energybox Ltd. Energy Metering System and Method for its Calibration
CN106443567A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-02-22 国网安徽省电力公司电力科学研究院 Real-load test system for electric energy meters
CN208537707U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-02-22 国网宁夏电力有限公司固原供电公司 Ammeter internal fault tester

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19826673A1 (en) * 1998-06-16 1999-12-30 Enermet Gmbh Electricity meter tester
CN201226024Y (en) * 2008-09-22 2009-04-22 黑龙江省电力科学研究院 Test device for simulating on-site electric energy metering
CN201673250U (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-15 华立仪表集团股份有限公司 Electricity energy meter accuracy tester under condition of pulse train interference
CN204142951U (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-04 国家电网公司 A kind of electric energy meter error calibration equipment
US20160187449A1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-06-30 Energybox Ltd. Energy Metering System and Method for its Calibration
CN106443567A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-02-22 国网安徽省电力公司电力科学研究院 Real-load test system for electric energy meters
CN208537707U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-02-22 国网宁夏电力有限公司固原供电公司 Ammeter internal fault tester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110187267A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-30 杭州海兴电力科技股份有限公司 Single-phase three-wire intelligent electric meter relay status detection circuit and method
CN110187267B (en) * 2019-06-06 2021-08-13 杭州海兴电力科技股份有限公司 Single-phase three-wire intelligent ammeter relay state detection circuit and method

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