CN108918181A - A kind of agricultural soil sampling apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural soil sampling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108918181A
CN108918181A CN201810787758.2A CN201810787758A CN108918181A CN 108918181 A CN108918181 A CN 108918181A CN 201810787758 A CN201810787758 A CN 201810787758A CN 108918181 A CN108918181 A CN 108918181A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating cylinder
motor
electromagnet
rotating
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810787758.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丽华
陈莹
李清华
罗必智
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jingmen Dongbao District Liuhe Fragrant Tea Planting Professional Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Jingmen Dongbao District Liuhe Fragrant Tea Planting Professional Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jingmen Dongbao District Liuhe Fragrant Tea Planting Professional Cooperatives filed Critical Jingmen Dongbao District Liuhe Fragrant Tea Planting Professional Cooperatives
Priority to CN201810787758.2A priority Critical patent/CN108918181A/en
Publication of CN108918181A publication Critical patent/CN108918181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus, belong to agricultural equipment field, the battery is mounted on the first motor, the controller is mounted on the first motor, the hand-held support is fixed on the first motor, its quantity is two, it is located at left and right sides of the first motor, first motor is mounted on rotating cylinder bracket, its motor rotary shaft is connected with rotating cylinder bracket, the rotating cylinder bracket is mounted on rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is connected with rotating cylinder bracket, the rotating vane is fixed on rotating cylinder, the native head of the brill is mounted on rotating cylinder, the sampler is mounted on rotating cylinder, it is located inside rotating cylinder.The invention passes through the rotation of the first motor, drive rotating cylinder and rotating vane rotation, realize the function of going deep into soil, manpower and time are saved, deep soil is taken into the native head of brill by sampling blade rotation in sampler, the sampling process for realizing soil ensure that sampling soil layer not by the pollution of topsoil.

Description

A kind of agricultural soil sampling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus, specifically a kind of rotation by motor is driven Rotating cylinder and rotating vane rotation, and then the device that soil obtains deep soil sample is pierced, belong to agricultural equipment field.
Background technique
With the rapid development of science and technology, science and technology has infiltrated through the every aspect of entire society, as social base Agricultural also blended with science and technology, during agricultural production, in order to obtain higher yield, according to different soil constituent According to different method plantations, fertilising, improve soil quality.During obtaining soil quality, need to obtain different soil Sample simultaneously measures its ingredient, and artificial soil sampling needs hand digging soil, obtains the sample of soil, manual sampling workload compared with Greatly, it is very big to expend physical strength, and during artificial acquisition soil sample, is easy to be mixed into the soil of other soil layers, soil sample is caused to lose It loses, soil property data inaccuracy so that the guidance to agricultural production is made a fault, influences agricultural production.
Soil sample at present clears up the soil on surface layer by being accomplished manually first, is then turned downwards with the scoop of sampling, will be native Earth is enhanced with scoop and is poured on one side, is rotated down scoop herein after cleaning out scoop, until scoop arrival is scheduled The soil being lifted out is saved and is used as sample by depth.During this, people is needed firmly to be rotated down scoop and promote soil Ground out needs to expend great physical strength, and expends long time, and efficiency is lower, and scoop is being put into hole again During Zhong Qu lower layer soil sample, lower soil is polluted in the whereabouts of topsoil caused by being easy because of reasons such as collisions, so that taking out Soil sample cannot react this depth soil property completely, be not used to the process of agricultural technology Instructing manufacture.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural soil sampling apparatus.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus, including battery, control Device, the first motor, rotating cylinder bracket, rotating cylinder, rotating vane, bores native head and sampler, the battery installation at hand-held support On the first motor, it is located at the first motor upper left, the controller is mounted on the first motor, is located at the One motor upper right, the hand-held support are fixed on the first motor, and quantity is two, and it is electronic to be located at first At left and right sides of machine, first motor is mounted on rotating cylinder bracket, and motor rotary shaft is connected with rotating cylinder bracket, and described turn Tube stent is mounted on rotating cylinder, is located above rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is connected with rotating cylinder bracket, and the rotating vane is fixed on On rotating cylinder, the native head of the brill is mounted on rotating cylinder, is located at below drilling pipe, and the sampler is mounted on rotating cylinder, Inside rotating cylinder.
The sampler include the first electromagnet, the first electromagnet pedestal, breast boards, sampling blade, the second motor, Second electromagnet and the second electromagnet pedestal, first electromagnet are fixed on the first electromagnet pedestal, first electromagnetism Iron-based seat is mounted on rotating cylinder, is located on the inside of rotating cylinder, it is arc-shaped structure that the breast boards, which is mounted on the first electromagnet, It is rectangle structure on the inside of arc-shaped structure, has a cylindrical structure to protrude into the first electromagnet, the sampling blade peace thereon It is helical structure in the shaft of the second motor, is arranged around the second motor rotary shaft, the second motor installation On the second electromagnet, shaft is cylindrical structure, is arranged with sampling blade in shaft, and second electromagnet is mounted on the On two electromagnet pedestals, the second electromagnet pedestal is fixed on rotating cylinder, is located on the inside of rotating cylinder.
The rotating cylinder is cylindrical structure, and upside is connected with rotating cylinder bracket, wraps around helical structure Rotating vane has a square hole on barrel, and is equipped with sampler inside it, and downside is connected with soil head is bored.
The native head of the brill is conical structure, and there is circular space in upside.
The rotating vane is mounted on rotating cylinder, is helical structure, and inside is connected with rotating cylinder, above and below rotating cylinder Arrangement.
The hand-held support is mounted on the first motor, is rectangle structure, the side far from the first motor There is slot.
The usefulness of the invention is, by the rotation of the first motor, to drive rotating cylinder and rotating vane rotation, realize The function of going deep into soil avoids the work manually excavated downwards, has saved manpower and time, improved work efficiency;Pass through The operation of the first electromagnet drives breast boards to move up and down in sampler, and the operation of the second electromagnet goes out the second motor alone Rotating cylinder, the rotation of the second motor drive the rotation of sampling blade that deep soil is taken into the native head of brill, realize the sampling of soil Journey avoids artificial big manual labor, and ensure that sampling soil layer not by the pollution of topsoil, it is ensured that analyzes data Accurately, it avoids to draw the wrong conclusion because sampling inaccuracy and influences agricultural production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the lower left structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sampler structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the lower right structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the upper right side structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure, 1, battery, 2, controller, 3, hand-held support, the 4, first motor, 5, rotating cylinder bracket, 6, rotating cylinder, 7, rotation Rotating vane piece, 8, the native head of brill, 9, sampler, the 901, first electromagnet, the 902, first electromagnet pedestal, 903, breast boards, 904, Sample blade, the 905, second motor, the 906, second electromagnet, the 907, second electromagnet pedestal.
Specific embodiment
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus, including battery 1, controller 2, hand-held support 3, the first motor 4, rotating cylinder The native head 8 of bracket 5, rotating cylinder 6, rotating vane 7, brill and sampler 9, the battery 1 are mounted on the first motor 4, position In 4 upper left of the first motor, the controller 2 is mounted on the first motor 4, and it is right to be located at 4 top of the first motor Side, the hand-held support 3 are fixed on the first motor 4, and quantity is two, are located at 4 left and right sides of the first motor, First motor 4 is mounted on rotating cylinder bracket 5, and motor rotary shaft is connected with rotating cylinder bracket 5, the rotating cylinder bracket 5 It is mounted on rotating cylinder 6, is located at 6 top of rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder 6 is connected with rotating cylinder bracket 5, and the rotating vane 7 is fixed on On rotating cylinder 6, the native head 8 of the brill is mounted on rotating cylinder 6, is located at 6 lower section of rotating cylinder, and the sampler 9 is mounted on rotating cylinder 6, It is located inside rotating cylinder 6.
The sampler 9 includes the first electromagnet 901, the first electromagnet pedestal 902, breast boards 903, sampling blade 904, the second motor 905, the second electromagnet 906 and the second electromagnet pedestal 907, first electromagnet 901 are fixed on On one electromagnet pedestal 902, the first electromagnet pedestal 902 is mounted on rotating cylinder 6, is located at 6 inside of rotating cylinder, the earth-retaining Plate 903 is mounted on the first electromagnet 901, be on the inside of arc-shaped structure arc-shaped structure is rectangle structure, there is one thereon A cylindrical structure protrudes into the first electromagnet 901, and the sampling blade 904 is mounted in the shaft of the second motor 905, is Helical structure is arranged around 905 shaft of the second motor, and second motor 905 is mounted on the second electromagnet 906, Shaft is cylindrical structure, sampling blade 904 is arranged in shaft, it is iron-based that second electromagnet 906 is mounted on the second electromagnetism On seat 907, the second electromagnet pedestal 907 is fixed on rotating cylinder 6, is located at 6 inside of rotating cylinder.
The rotating cylinder 6 is cylindrical structure, and upside is connected with rotating cylinder bracket 5, has wrapped around helical structure Rotating vane 7, have a square hole on barrel, and sampler 9 is installed inside it, downside is connected with soil head 8 is bored.
The native head 8 of the brill is conical structure, and there is circular space in upside.
The rotating vane 7 is mounted on rotating cylinder 6, is helical structure, and inside is connected with rotating cylinder 6, along rotating cylinder 6 It is arranged above and below.
The hand-held support 3 is mounted on the first motor 4, is rectangle structure, one far from the first motor 4 There is slot in side.
Working principle:
By the battery 1 of agriculture soil sampling apparatus it is charged after, it is uprightly placed on to predetermined sample position, uses hand Two hand-held supports 3 are caught respectively, then operate controller 2, the operation of the first motor 4, shaft rotation, and then drive rotating cylinder Bracket 5 rotates, and rotating cylinder bracket 5 drives rotating cylinder 6 to rotate, and rotating vane 7 is driven by rotating cylinder 6 to be rotated, and downside rotates in soil, And rotating cylinder 6 is driven to move downward, controller 2 is operated when reaching predetermined depth, the first motor 4 is out of service, rotating cylinder 6 and rotation Blade 7 stops rotating, and then the first electromagnet 901 is run, and moves upwards breast boards 903 and then stops, the second motor 905 Rotation drives sampling blade 904 to rotate, and the operation of the second electromagnet 906 makes the second motor 905 and sampling blade 904 to rotating cylinder 6 Outer movement, sampling blade 904 is by the brill soil head 8 of 6 lower section of soil precession rotating cylinder, and then the second electromagnet 906 is electronic by second Machine 905 and sampling blade 904 withdraw rotating cylinder 6, and the second motor 905 is out of service, and sampling blade 904 stops rotating, the first electricity Magnet 901 is out of service, and breast boards 903 falls, and operates controller 2, and the reversion of the first motor 4 drives rotating vane 7 reversely to revolve Turn, device moves upwards, then the operation of arresting stop, removes the native head 8 of brill, collects soil sample therein, and it is clear will to bore native head 8 later It is clean to reinstall, sampling next time can be carried out.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with In the case where spirit, changes, modifications that embodiment is carried out, replacement and variant still fall within protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus, including battery, controller, hand-held support, the first motor, rotating cylinder bracket, Rotating cylinder, rotating vane bore native head and sampler, it is characterised in that:The battery is mounted on the first motor, is located at First motor upper left, the controller are mounted on the first motor, are located at the first motor upper right, described Hand-held support is fixed on the first motor, and quantity is two, is located at left and right sides of the first motor, first electricity Motivation is mounted on rotating cylinder bracket, and motor rotary shaft is connected with rotating cylinder bracket, and the rotating cylinder bracket is mounted on rotating cylinder, Above rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is connected with rotating cylinder bracket, and the rotating vane is fixed on rotating cylinder, the native head installation of the brill On rotating cylinder, it is located at below drilling pipe, the sampler is mounted on rotating cylinder, is located inside rotating cylinder.
2. a kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sampler includes first Electromagnet, the first electromagnet pedestal, breast boards, sampling blade, the second motor, the second electromagnet and the second electromagnet pedestal, First electromagnet is fixed on the first electromagnet pedestal, and the first electromagnet pedestal is mounted on rotating cylinder, is located at and is turned Cylinder inside, the breast boards is mounted on the first electromagnet, be arc-shaped structure arc-shaped structure inside is rectangle structure, There is a cylindrical structure to protrude into the first electromagnet thereon, the sampling blade is mounted in the shaft of the second motor, is Helical structure is arranged around the second motor rotary shaft, and second motor is mounted on the second electromagnet, and shaft is cylinder Shape structure is arranged with sampling blade in shaft, and second electromagnet is mounted on the second electromagnet pedestal, second electromagnetism Iron-based seat is fixed on rotating cylinder, is located on the inside of rotating cylinder.
3. a kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating cylinder is cylindrical knot Structure, upside are connected with rotating cylinder bracket, wrap around the rotating vane of helical structure, there is a square hole on barrel, And sampler is installed inside it, downside is connected with native head is bored.
4. a kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The native head of the brill is cone knot There are circular space in structure, upside.
5. a kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating vane, which is mounted on, to be turned It is helical structure on cylinder, inside is connected with rotating cylinder, is arranged above and below along rotating cylinder.
6. a kind of agriculture soil sampling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hand-held support is mounted on It is rectangle structure on one motor, there is slot in the side far from the first motor.
CN201810787758.2A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of agricultural soil sampling apparatus Pending CN108918181A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810787758.2A CN108918181A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of agricultural soil sampling apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810787758.2A CN108918181A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of agricultural soil sampling apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108918181A true CN108918181A (en) 2018-11-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810787758.2A Pending CN108918181A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of agricultural soil sampling apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109975063A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-05 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of portable stratified soil sampler of effort-saving
CN112924070A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-08 湖南省城乡建设勘测院 Soil pressure monitoring station and ground disaster detection early warning system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10260117A (en) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-29 Nec Corp Sampling apparatus for soil sample
JP4749194B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2011-08-17 ジャパンパイル株式会社 Soil sampling tool in auger drilling equipment
CN106644570A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 中国水利水电科学研究院 Automatic sampler capable of sampling by simultaneously using multiple cutting rings
CN107084858A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-08-22 浙江东海岸园艺有限公司 A kind of deep subsoil sampler
CN107132072A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-05 安徽易奇软件科技有限公司 A kind of efficient screw type soil sampling apparatus
CN206683878U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-11-28 上海昌发岩土工程勘察技术有限公司 A kind of sampler for ground exploration
CN206696011U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 A kind of soil sampling apptss

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10260117A (en) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-29 Nec Corp Sampling apparatus for soil sample
JP4749194B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2011-08-17 ジャパンパイル株式会社 Soil sampling tool in auger drilling equipment
CN106644570A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 中国水利水电科学研究院 Automatic sampler capable of sampling by simultaneously using multiple cutting rings
CN206683878U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-11-28 上海昌发岩土工程勘察技术有限公司 A kind of sampler for ground exploration
CN206696011U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 A kind of soil sampling apptss
CN107132072A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-05 安徽易奇软件科技有限公司 A kind of efficient screw type soil sampling apparatus
CN107084858A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-08-22 浙江东海岸园艺有限公司 A kind of deep subsoil sampler

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109975063A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-05 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of portable stratified soil sampler of effort-saving
CN112924070A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-08 湖南省城乡建设勘测院 Soil pressure monitoring station and ground disaster detection early warning system
CN112924070B (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-05 湖南省城乡建设勘测院 Soil pressure monitoring station and ground disaster detection early warning system

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Application publication date: 20181130

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication