CN108917983A - A kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer - Google Patents
A kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108917983A CN108917983A CN201810633500.7A CN201810633500A CN108917983A CN 108917983 A CN108917983 A CN 108917983A CN 201810633500 A CN201810633500 A CN 201810633500A CN 108917983 A CN108917983 A CN 108917983A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/18—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement methods of oil laminar winding transformer, oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller is linked together with oil surface temperature meter, current transformer, environment temperature meter, air-cooled controller and acquires corresponding data, while input transformer structural parameters, winding type, parameters of structural dimension in real time；Establish the equation of heat balance between oil laminar winding transformer winding and transformer oil；According to surface layer oil temperature winding temperature, winding to the average temperature rising of internal layer oil, internal layer oil to the average temperature rising and number of plies correction value winding temperature of surface layer oil.The present invention is directed to the characteristics of oil laminar winding transformer, the various influence factors such as winding current, transformer device structure size, winding type, ambient temperature, cooler type and working condition are comprehensively considered, so that it is more accurate to the measurement of winding temperature under all kinds of operating conditions of transformer, be conducive to transformer operation maintenance personnel and grasp running state of transformer in time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to transformer technology field, especially a kind of non-intrusion type of oil laminar winding transformer around
Group temp measuring method.
Background technique
Transformer station high-voltage side bus temperature is transformation for judging that running state of transformer and insulation ag(e)ing degree play a significant role
An index for needing to pay close attention in device O&M.Since oil laminar winding transformer winding is wrapped in paper oil insulation system
In system, temperature is difficult to measure by common thermometer.Currently, there are two types of common temperature of transformer winding devices, one is
In temperature measuring equipments such as transformer built-in fiber gratings, directly measurement winding spot temperature, such mode are measured accurately, but structure is multiple
It is miscellaneous, influence insulation, the sealing performance of transformer；Another kind is to measure winding temperature indirectly by the method for " thermal simulation ", is passed through
Measuring transformer surface layer oil temperature and winding current calculate winding spot temperature, and such method is easily achieved, but due to only examining
The influence of winding current is considered, measurement error is larger.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of designs rationally, precision is high and easy to use
Oil laminar winding transformer non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to achieve：
A kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer, includes the following steps：
Step 1 oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller and will be mounted on oil laminar winding transformation
Oil surface temperature meter, current transformer, environment temperature meter, air-cooled controller on device link together and the corresponding number of acquisition in real time
According to, while input transformer structural parameters, winding type, parameters of structural dimension；
Step 2 establishes equation of heat balance between oil laminar winding transformer winding and transformer oil；
Step 3, the winding temperature that oil laminar winding transformer is calculated using following formula：
θw=θO+Δθα+Δθβ
In formula, θwIndicate winding temperature, θOIndicate surface layer oil temperature, Δ θαIndicate average temperature rising of the winding to internal layer oil, Δ θβ
Indicate internal layer oil to the average temperature rising of surface layer oil；
The Δ θαCalculation method is：
Δθα=Δ θa+Δθb+Δθc
In formula, Δ θaIndicate average temperature rising estimated value of the winding to internal layer oil, Δ θbIndicate winding insulation to internal layer oil temperature liter
Corrected value, Δ θcIndicate number of plies corrected value；
The Δ θaThe method of calculating be：
When having interlayer longitudinal direction oil duct, Δ θa=0.065q0.8,
When without interlayer longitudinal direction oil duct, Δ θa=0.078q0.8
In formula, q indicates winding unit area thermic load；
The Δ θbCalculation method be：
Δθb=K1q(n1-n2)
In formula, K1For coefficient related with insulation thickness, n1For the total number of plies of laminar winding, n2For winding oil duct number；
The Δ θcCalculation method be：
Δθc=0.002 (n1-2n3)qδ′
In formula, n3It is total for winding radiating surface,
The Δ θβCalculation method is：
Δθβ=0.229p0.8+(θA-θO)0.6
P is the unit area thermic load of the effective heat dissipation area of oil tank of transformer, θ in formulaAFor outside air temperature.
It further include following steps after the step 3：Oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller is according to step 3
Winding temperature is locally displayed by gauge outfit, or is remotely shown by long-range displaying device by calculated result.
The oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller includes piezoelectric signal processor, CT secondary current pick-up
Device, winding temperature calculate module and winding temperature control module, the input terminal and oil surface temperature meter of the piezoelectric signal processor and
Environment temperature meter, which is connected, receives the outside air temperature of the environment thermometer from transformer top-oil temperature and in terminal box,
The CT secondary current transmitter is connected with current transformer and receives the winding current from bushing shell for transformer；The pressure
The output end connection winding temperature calculating module of electric signal processor, CT secondary current transmitter, the winding temperature calculate module
It is also connected with the fan operation data that air-cooled controller receives air-cooled controller, winding temperature calculates module also receiving transformer structure
Parameter, winding type, parameters of structural dimension carry out winding temperature calculating；The winding temperature calculates the output end and winding of module
Temperature control modules are connected, which is connected with gauge outfit, long-range displaying device and protection equipment for transformer
It connects, winding temperature is being shown with a distant place on the spot by gauge outfit and long-range displaying device, while reaching different stage in winding temperature
Unlike signal is issued to protection equipment for transformer when warning value.
The equation of heat balance that the step 2 is established is：
m1c1Δθ1+(Δθ1-Δθ2)A1k1Dt=P1dt
m2c2Δθ2+Δθ2A2k2Dt=(Δ θ1-Δθ2)A1k1dt
In above formula, subscript 1 and 2 respectively indicates winding and transformer oil, and m indicates weight, and c indicates specific heat capacity, and k indicates total and passes
Hot coefficient, Δ θ indicate temperature rise, and dt indicates that the differential of time, A indicate convective surface area, and P indicates loss power.
The winding unit area thermic load q is calculated as follows：
Wherein, PkFor transformer load loss, S is effective heat dissipation area of winding
In formula, m is winding stay quantity, and t is winding stay width, R1、R2、R3、R4And H1It is laminar around packet size；
K1For coefficient related with insulation thickness
n1For the total number of plies of laminar winding, n2For winding oil duct number；
The calculation method of the p is：
In formula, P0And PkRespectively transformer noload losses and load loss, S1、S2And S3Respectively fuel tank top cover effectively dissipates
The effective heat dissipation area of heat area, tank wall and the effective heat dissipation area of gilled radiator；K6For coefficient relevant to cooler blower,
In above formula, n is blower sum, n1Currently to operate blower number.
Advantages of the present invention and effect：
The present invention is directed to the characteristics of oil laminar winding transformer, on surface layer on the basis of oil temperature, comprehensively considers
The influence factors such as winding current, transformer device structure size, winding type, ambient temperature, cooler type and working condition,
It establishes new winding temperature and calculates method, so that it is more accurate to the measurement of winding temperature under all kinds of operating conditions of transformer, it is based on
All kinds of overtemperature alarms and trip signal that winding temperature issues are reliable much sooner, are conducive to transformer operation maintenance personnel and grasp in time
Running state of transformer also establishes basis for the accurate assessment assessment of Transformer Insulation Aging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the temperature of transformer winding systematic schematic diagram that the present invention uses；
Fig. 2 is the electric control schematic diagram of oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller；
Fig. 3 is the winding schematic diagram of the air-cooled laminar winding transformer of oil immersed type.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing：
A kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer, is in winding as shown in Figure 1
It is realized on temp measuring system, power transformer enclosure 3, bushing shell for transformer 1, end is installed on oil laminar winding transformer
Sub- case 9, wind cooling control box 8, cooling fin 6, fan 7, thermometer lubricating cup 5.The terminal box and wind cooling control box are mounted on transformation
On device side wall, oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller and environment temperature meter are installed in terminal box, in terminal
Gauge outfit 10 is installed on case surface, air-cooled controller is installed in wind cooling control box.The thermometer lubricating cup is mounted on transformation
Oil surface temperature meter 4 is installed at device top cover and inside it, current transformer 2 is installed on bushing shell for transformer.Oil becomes
Depressor laminar winding temperature controller is the core of winding temperature measurement system, which surveys
Control device is connected with current transformer, oil surface temperature meter, air-cooled controller, gauge outfit, long-range displaying device 11, and wherein gauge outfit is used for
It is locally displayed, long-range displaying device is installed on transformer station's master control room or is integrated in background monitoring device for remotely showing.
As shown in Fig. 2, oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller includes bis- piezoelectric signal processor, CT electricity
Flow transmitter, winding temperature calculate module, winding temperature control module, the input terminal and oil surface temperature of the piezoelectric signal processor
Meter and environment temperature meter are connected reception from the transformer top-oil temperature of oil surface temperature meter and the environment in terminal box
The outside air temperature of thermometer, the CT secondary current transmitter are connected with current transformer and receive from bushing shell for transformer
Winding current；The output end connection winding temperature calculating module of the piezoelectric signal processor, CT secondary current transmitter, should
Winding temperature calculates module and is also connected with the fan operation data that air-cooled controller receives air-cooled controller, and winding temperature calculates module
Also the parameters such as receiving transformer structural parameters, winding type, structure size carry out winding temperature calculating.The winding temperature calculates
The output end of module is connected with winding temperature control module, the winding temperature control module and gauge outfit, long-range displaying device and
Protection equipment for transformer is connected, and is showing winding temperature with a distant place on the spot by gauge outfit and long-range displaying device, at the same around
Unlike signal is issued to protection equipment for transformer when group temperature reaches different stage warning value.
The oil surface temperature meter signal acquisition and only one way in which, connection type are applicable in for display on the spot that Fig. 2 is provided
Capillary form is used in oil surface temperature meter thermometer bulb, display gauge head is using digital display mode on the spot.Its other party can also be used
Formula
(1) oil surface temperature meter thermometer bulb uses platinum resistance form, and display gauge head uses digital display mode on the spot, at this time pasta
Thermometer and oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller are direct-connected, need not move through piezo-electric pick-up；
(2) oil surface temperature meter thermometer bulb uses capillary form, and display gauge head uses mechanical indicator mode on the spot, at this time pasta
Thermometer separates two paths of signals, enters oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller through piezo-electric pick-up all the way, all the way
Gauge outfit is connect, gauge outfit no longer receives oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller output signal.
Based on above-mentioned winding temperature measurement system, temp measuring method of the invention includes the following steps：
Step 1 oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller and will be mounted on oil laminar winding transformation
Oil surface temperature meter, current transformer, environment temperature meter, air-cooled controller on device link together and the corresponding number of acquisition in real time
According to, while input transformer structural parameters, winding type, parameters of structural dimension.
Step 2 establishes equation of heat balance between oil laminar winding transformer winding and transformer oil.
Since the temperature rise and heat dissipation of transformer are a dynamic stabilization systems, which includes winding, iron core and transformer
Oily other insulating materials, transformer case and the outside air such as three kinds of main matters and cardboard.In the system, iron core and winding
It is heat source, is made of respectively transformer noload losses and load loss.There is insulation between iron core and winding, ignores him here
Between heat exchange, only consider winding-transformer oil heat circulating system.Outside winding hottest point and winding, pass through heat
Conduction heat transfer；Between winding and transformer oil, pass through convective heat transfer；Between internal layer oil and surface layer oil, pass through convective heat transfer.
Equation of heat balance between winding and transformer oil is：
m1c1Δθ1+(Δθ1-Δθ2)A1k1Dt=P1dt
m2c2Δθ2+Δθ2A2k2Dt=(Δ θ1-Δθ2)A1k1dt
In above-mentioned equation of heat balance, subscript 1 and 2 respectively indicates winding and transformer oil.M indicates weight, and c indicates specific heat
Hold, k indicates overall heat-transfer coefficient, and Δ θ indicates temperature rise, and dt indicates that the differential of time, A indicate convective surface area, and P indicates loss function
Rate.
In laminar winding transformer, oil stream passes through between winding and tank wall, vertical oil duct (if having) flowing of winding interlayer passes
Heat, therefore heat transfer coefficient k is related with the mobility status of oil stream, i.e., with oil duct height (width), unit area thermic load, heat dissipation shape
Formula is related with outside air temperature；Loss power P is therefore related with winding current based on copper loss.
Step 3, the winding temperature that oil laminar winding transformer is calculated using following formula：
θw=θO+Δθα+Δθβ
In formula, θwIndicate winding temperature, θOIndicate surface layer oil temperature, Δ θαIndicate average temperature rising of the winding to internal layer oil, Δ θβ
Indicate internal layer oil to the average temperature rising of surface layer oil.
(1) average temperature rising Δ θ of the winding to internal layer oilαCalculation method is：
Δθα=Δ θa+Δθb+Δθc
In formula, Δ θaIndicate average temperature rising estimated value of the winding to internal layer oil, Δ θbIndicate winding insulation to internal layer oil temperature liter
Corrected value, Δ θcIndicate the number of plies (oil duct) corrected value.
1. winding is to the average temperature rising estimated value Δ θ of internal layer oilaCalculating
For oil immersed type laminar winding transformer,
When having interlayer longitudinal direction oil duct, Δ θa=0.065q0.8,
When without interlayer longitudinal direction oil duct, Δ θa=0.078q0.8
Q indicates winding unit area thermic load in formula, is calculated as follows：
Wherein PkFor transformer load loss, S is effective heat dissipation area of winding
In formula, m is winding stay quantity, and t is winding stay width, R1、R2、R3、R4And H1It is laminar around packet size, such as schemes
Shown in 3, in figure, 1 is transformer core, and 2 be interior winding 3 be outer winding.
2. the correction value delta theta that winding insulation rises internal layer oil temperaturebCalculating
Δθb=K1q(n1-n2)
K1For coefficient related with insulation thickness
n1For the total number of plies of laminar winding, n2For winding oil duct number
The number of plies 3. (oil duct) correction value delta thetacCalculating
Δθc=0.002 (n1-2n3)qδ′
n3For winding radiating surface sum
(2) average temperature rising Δ θ of the internal layer oil to surface layer oilβCalculation method：
For oil immersed type air-cooled transformer
Δθβ=0.229p0.8+(θA-θO)0.6
P is the unit area thermic load of the effective heat dissipation area of oil tank of transformer, θ in formulaAFor outside air temperature
P in formula0And PkRespectively transformer noload losses and load loss, S1、S2And S3Respectively fuel tank top cover effectively dissipates
The effective heat dissipation area of heat area, tank wall and the effective heat dissipation area of gilled radiator, K6For coefficient relevant to cooler blower,
N is blower sum, n in formula1Currently to operate blower number.
Winding temperature is passed through gauge outfit according to calculated result by step 4, oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller
It is locally displayed, or is remotely shown by long-range displaying device.
It is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention be it is illustrative, without being restrictive, therefore the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to embodiment described in specific embodiment, it is all to be obtained according to the technique and scheme of the present invention by those skilled in the art
Other embodiments, also belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1 oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller and will be mounted on oil laminar winding transformer
Oil surface temperature meter, current transformer, environment temperature meter, air-cooled controller link together and acquire corresponding data in real time,
Input transformer structural parameters, winding type, parameters of structural dimension simultaneously；
Step 2 establishes equation of heat balance between oil laminar winding transformer winding and transformer oil；
Step 3, the winding temperature that oil laminar winding transformer is calculated using following formula：
θw=θO+Δθα+Δθβ
In formula, θwIndicate winding temperature, θOIndicate surface layer oil temperature, Δ θαIndicate average temperature rising of the winding to internal layer oil, Δ θβIt indicates
Average temperature rising of the internal layer oil to surface layer oil；
The Δ θαCalculation method is：
Δθα=Δ θa+Δθb+Δθc
In formula, Δ θaIndicate average temperature rising estimated value of the winding to internal layer oil, Δ θbIndicate the school that winding insulation rises internal layer oil temperature
Positive value, Δ θcIndicate number of plies corrected value；
The Δ θaThe method of calculating be：
When having interlayer longitudinal direction oil duct, Δ θa=0.065q0.8,
When without interlayer longitudinal direction oil duct, Δ θa=0.078q0.8
In formula, q indicates winding unit area thermic load；
The Δ θbCalculation method be：
Δθb=K1q(n1-n2)
In formula, K1For coefficient related with insulation thickness, n1For the total number of plies of laminar winding, n2For winding oil duct number；
The Δ θcCalculation method be：
Δθc=0.002 (n1-2n3)qδ′
In formula, n3It is total for winding radiating surface,
The Δ θβCalculation method is：
Δθβ=0.229p0.8+(θA-θO)0.6
P is the unit area thermic load of the effective heat dissipation area of oil tank of transformer, θ in formulaAFor outside air temperature；
In formula, P0And PkRespectively transformer noload losses and load loss, S1、S2And S3The respectively effective radiating surface of fuel tank top cover
Product, the effective heat dissipation area of tank wall and the effective heat dissipation area of gilled radiator；K6For coefficient relevant to cooler blower,
In above formula, n is blower sum, n1Currently to operate blower number.
2. a kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：It further include following steps after the step 3：Oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller is according to step 3
Calculated result, winding temperature is locally displayed by gauge outfit, or is remotely shown by long-range displaying device.
3. a kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer according to claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized in that：The oil immersed forced air cooled transform laminar winding temperature controller includes piezoelectric signal processor, CT secondary current
Transmitter, winding temperature calculate module and winding temperature control module, the input terminal and oil surface temperature of the piezoelectric signal processor
Meter and environment temperature meter, which are connected, receives the external world of the environment thermometer from transformer top-oil temperature and in terminal box
Temperature, the CT secondary current transmitter are connected with current transformer and receive the winding current from bushing shell for transformer；
The output end connection winding temperature calculating module of the piezoelectric signal processor, CT secondary current transmitter, the winding temperature gage
It calculates module and is also connected with the fan operation data that air-cooled controller receives air-cooled controller, winding temperature calculates module and also receives transformation
Device structural parameters, winding type, parameters of structural dimension carry out winding temperature calculating；The winding temperature calculates the output end of module
It is connected with winding temperature control module, the winding temperature control module and gauge outfit, long-range displaying device and tranformer protection fill
It sets and is connected, winding temperature is being shown with a distant place on the spot by gauge outfit and long-range displaying device, while reaching not in winding temperature
Unlike signal is issued to protection equipment for transformer when same level warning value.
4. a kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer according to claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized in that：The equation of heat balance that the step 2 is established is：
m1c1Δθ1+(Δθ1-Δθ2)A1k1Dt=P1dt
m2c2Δθ2+Δθ2A2k2Dt=(Δ θ1-Δθ2)A1k1dt
In above formula, subscript 1 and 2 respectively indicates winding and transformer oil, and m indicates weight, and c indicates specific heat capacity, and k indicates total heat transfer system
Number, Δ θ indicate temperature rise, and dt indicates that the differential of time, A indicate convective surface area, and P indicates loss power.
5. a kind of non-intrusion type winding temperature measurement method of oil laminar winding transformer according to claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized in that：The winding unit area thermic load q is calculated as follows：
Wherein, PkFor transformer load loss, S is effective heat dissipation area of winding
In formula, m is winding stay quantity, and t is winding stay width, R1、R2、R3、R4And H1It is laminar around packet size；
The COEFFICIENT K related with insulation thickness1For：
n1For the total number of plies of laminar winding, n2For winding oil duct number.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810633500.7A CN108917983B (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Non-invasive winding temperature measurement method for oil-immersed air-cooled layered winding transformer |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810633500.7A CN108917983B (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Non-invasive winding temperature measurement method for oil-immersed air-cooled layered winding transformer |
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| CN108917983B CN108917983B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| CN112986760A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Experimental device and method for testing correlation between transformer oil duct height and winding temperature |
| CN113711321A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-11-26 | 西门子能源全球有限公司 | Method for drying a transformer with a multistage cooling system and cooler control device for such a transformer |
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| CN108917983B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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