CN108916933A - A kind of intelligence cigarette stove coordinated control system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence cigarette stove coordinated control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108916933A CN108916933A CN201810413614.0A CN201810413614A CN108916933A CN 108916933 A CN108916933 A CN 108916933A CN 201810413614 A CN201810413614 A CN 201810413614A CN 108916933 A CN108916933 A CN 108916933A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen range
- smoke
- value
- firepower
- oil smoke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/126—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/16—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control systems.Including smoke machine and kitchen range, kitchen range include position sensor, ignition control unit, and smoke machine includes motor, smoke sensor device, drive control unit, and motor is connected with drive control unit, and drive control unit is with ignition control unit by being wirelessly connected.Drive control unit obtains firepower value and oil smoke concentration value, determines the variation of firepower value, and selectively call oil smoke concentration value according to the variation of firepower value, sets smoke pumping gear according to the variation combination oil smoke concentration value of firepower value.Range hood smoke pumping state is intelligently adjusted coordinated control system of the present invention according to the firepower size and oil smoke size of kitchen range, realize the conscious linkage control of smoke pumping gear, kitchen range firepower, smokescope three, solves the problem of small cigarette of practical operation moderate heat is big and different cookware oil smoke varied concentrations are different, and the adjustment of smoke machine smoke pumping gear is caused to mismatch practical smokescope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kitchen ventilator technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system.
Background technique
Cigarette stove linked system mainly judges the position of fire power regulator using sensor is arranged on kitchen range, and in stove
Some temperature sensors are added on tool or increase smoke sensor device on smoke machine to realize cigarette stove linkage function, but for
The specific implementation control flow of communication control is not between kitchen range firepower, cooker hood key set gear and smoke sensor device three
It is provided with specific solution, different cookware heating under especially big to the small cigarette of user's practical operation moderate heat and identical firepower
The adjustment of the variation of oil smoke concentration caused by performance difference, smoke machine blower mismatches actual smokescope, user experience effect
Difference.
Such as application No. is 201510797022.X, the patent application of entitled cigarette stove coordinated control system and method is open
System includes:Smoke machine (including first controller), kitchen range (including second controller), temperature sensor and smoke pass
Sensor smoke machine controls the revolving speed of the blower according to the kettle temperature and the smoke information, specifically includes:Work as institute
When stating smoke increase, increase the revolving speed of the blower;When the smoke is constant, the revolving speed that the blower keeps current is controlled
;When the kettle temperature rises and the smoke reduces, the revolving speed that the blower keeps current is controlled;When warm in the pot
When spending constant or decline and smoke reduction, reduce the revolving speed of the blower.
Simply by the temperature of pot and smoke sensor device identification smog size judgement in the patent application, it is contemplated that practical
The temperature measurement difficulty of pot is larger in, and is affected by local temperature, needs to be arranged multiple temperature sensors, cost
Height, applicability be not high;And it is not carried out kitchen range when kitchen range are burned and closes fire.
Such as application No. is 201720105461.4, it includes smoke pumping that a kind of entitled cigarette stove linkage, which discloses structure,
Machine, kitchen range and control device, kitchen range include fire power regulator, and smoke exhaust ventilator includes blower.The main wind for realizing smoke exhaust ventilator
The function of the firepower of machine revolving speed and kitchen range linkage, by fire power regulator adjusted range firepower size on kitchen range, firepower is adjusted
Different firepower signals is transferred to control device by device, and control device goes turning for control blower according to fire power regulator automatically
Speed reaches air quantity with the real-time adjusting of firepower, firepower sizes different on kitchen range is examined in real time to control the air quantity of smoke exhaust ventilator
It surveys and control, the linkage function of realization smoke machine and kitchen range reduces wind speed automatically when oil smoke concentration is low, can save electric energy,
Noise can be reduced to a certain degree.
Kitchen range firepower detection device is again provided in the invention on kitchen range, is also equipped with smoke sensor device on smoke machine, but
It is that control is not automatically adjusted according to firepower size, smokescope and the button operation of user, and control flow is excessively simple
Single, practical application and intelligence degree are too low, and can not achieve smoke machine control kitchen range when kitchen range are burned and close fire.
Summary of the invention
Cigarette stove linked system cannot be according to firepower and smokescope co- controlling in the prior art for the present invention mainly solution
Fume-exhausting gear, and can not achieve kitchen range be burned close fire, kitchen range accident extinguishing again ignition function the problem of, provide one kind
Intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of intelligence cigarette stove connection
Autocontrol system, smoke machine and kitchen range including linkage control, the kitchen range include detect kitchen range firepower value position sensor, with
The ignition control unit of position sensor connection, the smoke machine include the motor for driving blower to work by smoke pumping gear, smoke machine
It further include for detecting the smoke sensor device of oil smoke concentration, drive control unit, motor is connected with drive control unit, driving control
Unit processed is with ignition control unit by being wirelessly connected;
Drive control unit obtains firepower value and oil smoke concentration value, determines the variation of firepower value, and select according to the variation of firepower value
Property call oil smoke concentration value, according to variation the combination oil smoke concentration value of firepower value setting smoke pumping gear.
Coordinated control system of the present invention is by range hood smoke pumping state according to the firepower size and oil smoke size of kitchen range
Intelligence is adjusted, and realizes the conscious linkage control of smoke pumping gear, kitchen range firepower, smokescope three, solves reality
It operates that the small cigarette of moderate heat is big and different cookware oil smoke varied concentrations are different, the adjustment of smoke machine smoke pumping gear is caused to mismatch practical cigarette
The problem of mistiness is spent.
Position sensor unit is used to detect the position of fire adjustment knob, and knob can rotate by a certain angle, according to stove
Have firepower size, the rotation angle of knob is divided into four parts, every part respectively represents high fire, moderate heat, small fire and closing, position
The position signal of knob is sent to ignition control unit by sensor, and ignition control unit judges that firepower value is big according to location information
Small, control kitchen range fire is in corresponding firepower value gear, and kitchen range also have kitchen range wireless communication unit, ignition control unit and kitchen range
Wireless communication unit connection, is wirelessly sent to smoke machine for signal by kitchen range wireless communication unit.Blower aspirates oil smoke,
Blower is divided into several smoke pumping gears according to movement velocity, and blower is driven by motor, and motor is controlled by drive control unit,
Drive control unit can control the smoke pumping gear of smoke machine.Smoke sensor device detects oil smoke concentration size, will test
It reaches oil smoke concentration information and is sent to drive control unit.Drive control unit is mainly controlled and is sampled to motor, and
Other peripheral hardwares are controlled, drive control unit also has MCU, realizes data processing and port controlling, specific driving control
Unit processed can determine that firepower value changes, and changes selectivity according to firepower value and call oil smoke concentration value, according to the variation of firepower value
Smoke pumping gear is set in conjunction with oil smoke concentration value.Smoke machine includes smoke machine wireless communication unit, smoke machine wireless communication unit and driving
Control unit connection, smoke machine wireless communication unit receives the wireless signal that kitchen range are sent, and machine of testing can be removed people's return signal
Kitchen range are wirelessly handed down to control instruction.Wireless communication unit is removable in smoke machine and kitchen range, and modular construction works as cigarette
When machine and kitchen range are fitted with wireless communication unit, realize combined operation, when dismantle wireless communication unit when, smoke machine and kitchen range
It can normal independent operating.
As a preferred embodiment, the drive control unit selectively calls oil smoke concentration value according to the variation of firepower value
Process include:
Judge whether kitchen range firepower value increases according to the firepower value of acquisition, when firepower value increases, controls smoke machine smoke pumping gear
It is synchronous to increase, when firepower value is without increasing, obtains current oil smoke concentration value and judge oil smoke concentration grade, in conjunction with oil smoke concentration grade
With kitchen range firepower value common setups smoke pumping gear.This programme is to detect oil smoke concentration when judging firepower value without increase
Value, makes the control to classification according to different oil smoke concentration values, i.e., is adjusted to smoke pumping gear.Solves reality in this way
Big using the small cigarette of moderate heat, the adjustment of smoke pumping gear mismatches practical smokescope, the problem of user experience effect difference.
As a preferred embodiment, the drive control unit selectively calls oil smoke concentration value according to the variation of firepower value
Process include:
When firepower value is without increasing, judge whether kitchen range firepower value reduces;When firepower value is without reducing, control motor keeps current
Revolving speed continues to run, and when firepower value reduces, obtains current oil smoke concentration value and judges oil smoke concentration grade, in conjunction with oil smoke concentration etc.
Grade and kitchen range firepower value common setups smoke pumping gear.This programme judges that firepower value mainly judges that firepower value subtracts without increase situation
Small situation detects oil smoke concentration value, the control to classification is made according to different oil smoke concentration values when firepower value reduces
System, i.e., be adjusted smoke pumping gear.It is big to solve the small cigarette of practical application moderate heat, when such as cooking, after high fire rusting heat, turns down
Fire puts dish again, and kitchen range firepower is minimum at this time but oil smoke is but the largest situation, and the adjustment of smoke pumping gear mismatches practical smog
Concentration, the problem of user experience effect difference.
As a preferred embodiment, setting smoke pumping gear according to the variation combination oil smoke concentration value of firepower value includes:
The smoke machine is equipped with oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding with kitchen range firepower value and smoke pumping gear, detects current kitchen range firepower
Value and oil smoke concentration value, judge oil smoke concentration grade according to oil smoke concentration value, and whether more current oil smoke concentration grade exceeds
Oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value, if current oil smoke concentration grade is beyond oil corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value
Smoke density threshold value then controls smoke pumping gear and upshifts to the smoke pumping gear of corresponding oil smoke concentration threshold value;If current oil smoke is dense
Grade is spent without departing from oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value, then controls smoke pumping gear in current kitchen range firepower value
Corresponding smoke pumping gear operation.This programme sets firepower value, oil smoke concentration threshold value and kitchen ventilator smoke pumping gear each other
Corresponding relationship, according to the available corresponding oil smoke concentration threshold value of firepower value, and by comparing oil smoke concentration value and oil smoke concentration threshold
Value makes smoke machine work in smoke pumping gear corresponding with oil smoke concentration threshold value.It plays and is set jointly according to firepower value, oil smoke concentration value
Determine the effect of smoke pumping gear.
As a preferred embodiment, smoke pumping gear, which is set, includes:
When oil smoke concentration is less than the first oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value is the first firepower, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the
One gear;
When oil smoke concentration is more than or equal to, the first oil smoke threshold value is less than or equal to the second oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value is the second firepower
When, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the second gear;
When it is third firepower that oil smoke concentration, which is greater than the second oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the
Three gears.Firepower value is divided into third gear firepower value by this programme, sets three threshold values and three smoke pumping gears, and will be fiery
Force value distinguishes threshold range and smoke pumping gear is corresponding, and when meeting corresponding firepower value and threshold range, smoke machine work exists
Corresponding smoke pumping gear makes it possible to the oil pumping by the smokescope value, user key-press operation that detect to Smoke Detection unit
The judgement of the firepower value of cigarette gear and kitchen range, the matching degree of adjust automatically firepower value and smoke pumping gear realize entire linkage
System self-adaption is adjusted.
As a preferred embodiment, smoke machine further includes the steps that getting in touch with kitchen range before setting smoke pumping gear step, step
Suddenly include:
The kitchen range signal for detecting wireless receiving, judges whether kitchen range signal is cigarette stove linkage control signal, returns continue to examine if not
The kitchen range signal for surveying wireless receiving, if judging kitchen range working condition according to kitchen range signal;
When judging kitchen range to close, smoke machine start-up study shut-off function, while confirmation signal is transmitted and received to kitchen range, work as judgement
Kitchen range are when opening, into above-mentioned setting smoke pumping gear step.This programme carries out the legitimacy of kitchen range linkage control signal
Judgement just judges kitchen range working condition after the information received is linkage control signal, wrong which prevent receiving
The problem of control signal accidentally is made into maloperation.Smoke machine working condition is adjusted in real time also according to kitchen range working condition simultaneously, so that
Kitchen range and smoke machine linkage work.
As a preferred embodiment, kitchen range further include the temperature sensor for detecting cooking bottom temperature, temperature sensor and igniting
Control unit is connected, and further includes to the processing step being burned in the step of getting in touch with kitchen range, step includes:
After judging that kitchen range signal is cigarette stove linkage control signal, judge kitchen range whether in regulation according to the temperature information of acquisition
The interior temperature limit for being persistently greater than setting;
If judgement is, smoke machine sends shutdown signal to kitchen range, and kitchen range are closed after receiving shutdown signal, while being reported
Alert, smoke machine smoke pumping persistently receives the signal of smoke sensor device and the letter of kitchen range temperature sensor with the work of highest gear, smoke machine
Breath, when judging that temperature reaches good level lower than the temperature limiting and smog of setting, smoke machine automatic shutdown;
If judgement is no, into the process of above-mentioned judgement kitchen range working condition.This programme increases temperature sensor, to cooking bottom temperature
It is checked, realizes to be burned and close the defencive function of fire.Smoke machine under state of being burned is controlled according to temperature and smokescope value to pump
Cigarette working condition, so that can be closed in time when forgetting that closing fire is continued for heating cookware there is a situation where situation i.e. user of being burned
Flame is closed, and controls smoke machine increase smoke pumping gear and carries out reducing smog and exclude peculiar smell, avoids dangerous generation.
As a preferred embodiment, kitchen range include the steps that getting in touch with smoke machine, and step includes:
Kitchen range real-time detection firepower value is simultaneously sent to smoke machine by wireless signal, and kitchen range judge to send whether complete, wait if not
Kitchen range firepower value signal is sent completely, if judging whether kitchen range receive smoke machine and receive confirmation signal;
If judgement is off the transmission of wireless signal data, if judging, the no wireless signal that repeats is sent to smoke machine, judges kitchen range firepower
Whether value updates;
If judging, kitchen range firepower value without update, returns to above-mentioned real-time detection firepower value process, if judging, kitchen range firepower value has update,
Judge whether kitchen range close;
If judging, kitchen range are closed, and send kitchen range shutdown signal to smoke machine by wireless signal, kitchen range without closing, judge stove if judging
Whether tool firepower value reduces;
If judging, firepower value reduces, and firepower value information after reducing is sent to smoke machine by wireless signal, if judging firepower value without subtracting
It is small, firepower value information after sending increase to smoke machine by wireless signal.The value that kitchen range are detected according to position sensor in this programme
Judge the position of knob, and then obtains the firepower value of kitchen range, and firepower value information is wirelessly sent to smoke machine.And
Kitchen range firepower value information after variation is timely transmitted to smoke machine by kitchen range real-time detection firepower value in this programme, is carried out for smoke machine
The setting judgement of smoke pumping gear.
As a preferred embodiment, kitchen range further include the temperature sensor for detecting cooking bottom temperature, temperature sensor and igniting
Control unit is connected, and further includes the rate-determining steps lighted a fire after kitchen range accident extinguishing again, step in the step of getting in touch with smoke machine
Including:
Real-time detection temperature value is gone back before kitchen range real-time detection firepower value, is judged whether to reach setting according to the temperature value detected
Temperature limit, if close kitchen range, send dry combustion method alarm signal to smoke machine, judge if not temperature value within the set time whether
Rapid drawdown;
If continuing real-time detection temperature value without rapid drawdown if rapid drawdown and judging whether kitchen range firepower value gear is in off-mode;
If so, kitchen range are closed, if it is not, control kitchen range igniter is lighted a fire again.This programme realizes the function of preventing dry combustion method, and
Accident extinguishing can be identified, can light a fire again automatically after judging accident extinguishing, reduce the operation of user.Temperature limit
It is preset for system, the cooking bottom temperature value that temperature sensor will test is compared with temperature limit, judges whether to occur
Whether within the set time dry-fire condition judges temperature rapid drawdown, to whether control ignition control unit under non-dry-fire condition
Again it lights a fire.
It as a preferred embodiment, further include linkage starting step after the unlatching of cigarette stove coordinated control system, step includes:
Start kitchen range, enabling signal is sent to smoke machine, while detecting kitchen range firepower value, and firepower value signal is sent to cigarette
Machine;
Smoke machine detects the kitchen range signal of wireless receiving, judges whether kitchen range signal is cigarette stove linkage enabling signal, is exited if not, weight
The data to be received such as new, if judging whether the blower of smoke machine is in operating status;
If blower is in operating status, keeps fan operation state to continue to execute, if being not at operating status, whether judge smoke machine
In delay switching-off state;
If smoke machine is in delay switching-off state, cancel delay switching-off, if being not at delay switching-off state, smoke machine is believed according to firepower value
Number, control blower enters corresponding fume-exhausting gear operation, returns to the kitchen range signal for continuing to test wireless receiving, while sending wireless
Confirmation signal is received to kitchen range, end step.This programme is the information processing in cigarette stove coordinated control system after kitchen range starting
Journey.When kitchen range igniting, system judges kitchen range firepower value by position sensor detection knob position and is sent to smoke machine, smoke machine
Enter the smoke pumping gear of corresponding firepower value under blower working condition and smoke machine working condition.
Therefore, it is an advantage of the invention that:
1. smokescope value can selectively be called according to kitchen range firepower value size, and come in conjunction with firepower value size and smokescope value
Automatic setting smoke pumping gear, realizes the automatic adjusument of entire linked system, solve the small cigarette of practical operation moderate heat greatly with
And different cookware oil smoke varied concentration differences, cause smoke machine smoke pumping gear to adjust the problem of mismatching practical smokescope.
2. smoke machine drive control unit when judging firepower value without increase, detects oil smoke concentration value, according to different
Oil smoke concentration value is adjusted smoke pumping gear.By firepower value, oil smoke concentration threshold value and kitchen ventilator smoke pumping shelves in the present invention
Position sets corresponding relationship each other, and smoke machine drive control unit detects current kitchen range firepower value and oil smoke concentration value, and compares and work as
Whether preceding oil smoke concentration value exceeds oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value, if current oil smoke concentration value exceeds the stove
Have oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to firepower value, then controls smoke pumping gear and upshift to the smoke pumping of corresponding oil smoke concentration threshold value
Gear;If current oil smoke concentration value controls smoke pumping gear without departing from oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value
In the corresponding smoke pumping gear operation of current kitchen range firepower value.
3. being detected by temperature sensor to cooking bottom temperature, when the temperature value that judgement detects at the appointed time is held
When continuing greater than set temperature limit value, kitchen range are closed, while alarming, smoke machine smoke pumping carries out work with highest gear
Make, realize to be burned and close fiery defencive function, so that forgetting that closing fire is continued for heating cookware in situation i.e. user of being burned
When situation, flame can be closed in time, and controls smoke machine increase smoke pumping gear and carries out reducing smog and exclude peculiar smell, avoid danger
The generation of danger.
4. being detected by temperature sensor to cooking bottom temperature, limited in the temperature value that judgement detects less than set temperature
Then system detects that rapid drawdown occurs for temperature value within the set time, is lighted a fire, realized again to the kitchen range for the state that is not turned off
To accident extinguishing identification and the automatic function of lighting a fire again, reduce the operation of user.
5. realizing linkage control between smoke machine and kitchen range by RF RF wireless communication technology, smoke machine is single by wireless communication
Member receives the signal that kitchen range are sent, and then realizes the control to smoke machine blower, smoke machine can also be confirmed return signal and control
Instruction is handed down to kitchen range, and then controls kitchen range operation, and unit sends information to smoke machine to kitchen range by wireless communication.
6. the wireless communication unit of smoke machine and kitchen range is removable assembling structure, when smoke machine and kitchen range in cigarette stove linked system
Be fitted with wireless communication unit, combined operation can be carried out, removing wireless communication unit, linkage function failure, smoke machine and
Kitchen range can normal independent operating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of present invention control structure frame diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of cigarette stove linkage smoke machine contact of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is second of flow diagram of cigarette stove linkage smoke machine contact of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the third flow diagram of cigarette stove linkage smoke machine contact of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow diagram of cigarette stove linkage kitchen range contact of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is second of flow diagram of cigarette stove linkage kitchen range contact of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of flow diagram of cigarette stove linkage kitchen range starting information processing of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow diagram that cigarette stove linkage of the present invention operates code;
Fig. 9 is a kind of flow diagram of cigarette stove linkage decoding operate of the present invention;
Figure 10 is second of flow diagram of cigarette stove linkage decoding operate of the present invention.
1- kitchen range 2- smoke machine 3- position sensor 4- ignition control unit 5- kitchen range display controller 6- kitchen range are wireless
Communication unit 7- drive control unit 8- motor 9- smoke sensor device 10- smoke machine display controller 11- smoke machine wireless communication
Unit 12- temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
A kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, smoke machine 2 and kitchen range 1 including linkage control,
Kitchen range include the position sensor 3 for detecting kitchen range firepower value, the ignition control unit 4 connecting with position sensor, the detection the bottom of a pan
The temperature sensor 12 and kitchen range display controller 5 of temperature, kitchen range display controller are connected with ignition control unit.Smoke machine includes
Motor 8, the smoke sensor device 9 for detecting oil smoke concentration, 7 and of drive control unit that driving blower works by smoke pumping gear
Smoke machine display controller 10, motor, smoke machine display controller are connected with drive control unit respectively, and smoke sensor device and smoke machine are aobvious
Show that controller is connected.It is connected between smoke machine and kitchen range by wireless topology, wireless topology includes wirelessly connected kitchen range channel radio
Letter unit 6 and smoke machine wireless communication unit 11, kitchen range wireless communication unit are connected with ignition control unit, and smoke machine wireless communication is single
Member is connected with drive control unit.
Position sensor unit is used to detect the position of fire adjustment knob, and position sensor is arranged on knob, and
Igniting microswitch is additionally provided on knob;When knob is pressed, igniting microswitch closure starts to light a fire;When knob bounces
Microswitch of lighting a fire disconnects, and stops igniting;When knob rotates a certain angle, position sensor will detect the position of knob
And position signal is sent to ignition control unit.
Knob can rotate by a certain angle, generally 180 ° ± 5 ° of rotation angle, according to kitchen range firepower size, by knob
Rotation angle be divided into four parts, every part respectively represents high fire, moderate heat, small fire and closing.In practical application, generally according to pass
It closes, high fire, the sequence arrangement of moderate heat, small fire, wherein 0 ° ~ 35 ° of partial sector angle are closed, 35 ° of high fire partial sector angle ~
90 °, 90 ° ~ 135 ° of moderate heat partial sector angle, 135 ° ~ 180 ° of high fire partial sector angle;This is a kind of preferred side of the present embodiment
Case can specifically design different according to different range valves.When knob rotates in some fan-shaped region, position sensing
Device will detect corresponding position signal, and position signal is sent to ignition control unit.
Ignition control unit judges firepower value size according to location information, and control kitchen range fire is in corresponding firepower value gear.
In addition ignition control unit controls the acquisition of the data such as pulse firing, kitchen range wireless communication unit and temperature sensor as master control
And detection.Ignition controller main control MCU gives communication data to kitchen range wireless communication unit, kitchen range wireless communication by IO garnishment
Unit is sent control signal by antenna after ovennodulation.
Kitchen range display controller, for the setting and timing and failure to kitchen range or so burner timing working
Alarm.User can be with the self-setting kitchen range working time by kitchen range display controller.Kitchen range display controller by serial ports with
Ignition control unit communicates.
There are two temperature sensor settings, is separately mounted on the bracket of kitchen range or so burner, when bowl is placed on kitchen range
When, so that temperature sensor device is in contact with the bottom of a pan, the temperature in the bottom of a pan is detected, the data that temperature sensor will test are sent to a little
Fiery control unit.
Drive control unit possesses control MCU, and drive control unit is mainly used for obtaining firepower value and oil smoke concentration value, sentence
Determine the variation of firepower value, and oil smoke concentration value is selectively called according to the variation of firepower value, according to the variation combination oil smoke of firepower value
Concentration value sets smoke pumping gear.
Smoke sensor device is used for real-time detection oil smoke concentration value, and smoke sensor device is directly connected with smoke machine display controller,
The data that will test are sent to smoke machine display controller.
Kitchen range wireless communication unit and smoke machine wireless communication unit between kitchen range and smoke machine for communicating, the kitchen range, smoke machine
Wireless communication unit uses removable modular construction, when smoke machine and kitchen range are fitted with wireless communication unit, realizes connection
Dynamic operation, when dismantle wireless communication unit when, smoke machine and kitchen range can also normal independent operatings.
Smoke machine display controller is for carrying out the detection of user key-press and the control of smoke sensor device, smoke machine display control
Device possesses the MCU of power down storing data function, can be the programmable controllers such as single-chip microcontroller, DSP, FPGA, STM32.
Cigarette stove linked system will realize the one-to-one match control of smoke machine and kitchen range, must carry out the two before being initiated
Between to code operate.It is exactly that unique identification code is sent to smoke machine according to wireless communication protocol by kitchen range to code operation, smoke machine connects
The identification code and inhibition for receiving the kitchen range are maintained in FLASH, and the one-to-one control of smoke machine and kitchen range is realized with this, are grasped to code
Make detailed process as shown in figure 8, including:
Kitchen range and smoke machine are opened, adjusts enter to pattern respectively, kitchen range are sent automatically to code signal to smoke machine, and smoke machine carries out pair
Code, judges whether succeed to code;
If judging, to code success, smoke machine successfully remind code, and sends to code pass signal to kitchen range, is automatically exited to code
Mode, while smoke machine saves the ID value of kitchen range, kitchen range are received to code pass signal, and stop sending information on the code, closes kitchen range,
It exits to pattern;When power is off, smoke machine automatically saves the ID value of kitchen range to system, and for system when powering on, smoke machine reads stove automatically
The ID value of tool.
If judging to fail to code, smoke machine unsuccessfully remind code, is sent to code failure signal to kitchen range, and continue waiting for
Kitchen range are received to code signal, kitchen range, which are received, to be retransmitted to code signal to after code failure signal to smoke machine.
Cigarette stove linkage unbundlings also may be implemented in cigarette stove linked system, solve the linkage function of soot blower and kitchen range.The linkage of cigarette stove
Unbundlings are replaced convenient for user according to use habit sets itself linkage function and kitchen range.Cigarette stove linkage function fails after unbundlings, cigarette
Machine and kitchen range still can work independently.Cigarette stove linkage unbundlings can carry out cancellation linkage by two kinds of operation schemes.Scheme one
As shown in figure 9, step includes:
Smoke machine is opened, smoke machine is adjusted and enters unbundlings mode;Kitchen range are closed, or kitchen range is forbidden to enter to pattern;Smoke machine is stored
Kitchen range identification code reset;After the completion of smoke machine unbundlings, unbundlings mode is automatically exited from.
As shown in Figure 10, step includes scheme two:
It adjusts smoke machine and enters unbundlings mode, shielding smoke machine wireless communication driving and data processor;
Adjusted range enters unbundlings mode, shielding kitchen range wireless communication driving and data processor, shields kitchen range position sensing
Device detection control program.
The unbundlings mode of scheme two directly cancels the linkage function of smoke machine and kitchen range, and wireless communication unit not will start transmission
With reception wireless signal, the reliability of system is higher, for the system for having power consumption requirements, is more able to satisfy wanting for low-power consumption
It asks.
As shown in fig. 7, cigarette stove linked system starts after starting to include linkage starting step, step includes:
Start kitchen range, enabling signal is sent to smoke machine, while detecting kitchen range firepower value, and firepower value signal is sent to cigarette
Machine;
Smoke machine detects the kitchen range signal of wireless receiving, maloperation is caused to prevent from receiving error signal, to the effective of kitchen range signal
Property judged, judge kitchen range signal whether be cigarette stove linkage enabling signal, exit if not, resume waiting for receive data, if
Judge whether the blower of smoke machine is in operating status;
If blower is in operating status, keeps fan operation state to continue to execute, if being not at operating status, whether judge smoke machine
In delay switching-off state;
If smoke machine is in delay switching-off state, cancel delay switching-off, if being not at delay switching-off state, smoke machine is believed according to firepower value
Number, control blower enters corresponding fume-exhausting gear operation, returns to the kitchen range signal for continuing to test wireless receiving, while sending wireless
Confirmation signal is received to kitchen range, end step.
It include kitchen range contact and smoke machine contact process during cigarette stove linkage control, kitchen range contact is to pass through position sensing
Device judges kitchen range firepower value size, and relevant information is wirelessly sent to smoke machine, so that smoke machine carries out smoke pumping shelves
Position setting, the detailed process that kitchen range are got in touch with include as shown in Figure 5:
Kitchen range real-time detection firepower value is simultaneously sent to smoke machine by wireless signal, and kitchen range judge to send whether complete, wait if not
Kitchen range firepower value signal is sent completely, if judging whether kitchen range receive smoke machine and receive confirmation signal;
If judgement is off the transmission of wireless signal data, if judging, the no wireless signal that repeats is sent to smoke machine, judges kitchen range firepower
Whether value updates;
If judging, kitchen range firepower value without update, returns to above-mentioned real-time detection firepower value process, if judging, kitchen range firepower value has update,
Judge whether kitchen range close;
If judging, kitchen range are closed, and send kitchen range shutdown signal to smoke machine by wireless signal, kitchen range without closing, judge stove if judging
Whether tool firepower value reduces;
If judging, firepower value reduces, and firepower value information after reducing is sent to smoke machine by wireless signal, if judging firepower value without subtracting
It is small, firepower value information after sending increase to smoke machine by wireless signal.
Kitchen range firepower value information after variation is timely transmitted to cigarette by kitchen range real-time detection firepower value in kitchen range contact process
Machine carries out the setting judgement of smoke pumping gear for smoke machine.
In order to realize the function of preventing dry combustion method, and accident extinguishing can be identified, it can after judging accident extinguishing
Automatically it lights a fire again, reduces the operation of user.It joined in kitchen range contact process and light a fire after kitchen range accident extinguishing again
Rate-determining steps, as shown in fig. 6, step includes:
It is also measured in real time temperature value process before kitchen range real-time detection firepower value, is judged whether according to the temperature value detected
Reach the temperature limit T0 of setting, temperature limiting T0 system is preset, if kitchen range are closed in judgement, sends dry combustion method alarm signal
To smoke machine, judge if not temperature value within the set time whether rapid drawdown;
If continuing real-time detection temperature value without rapid drawdown if rapid drawdown and judging whether kitchen range firepower value gear is in off-mode;
If so, kitchen range are closed, if it is not, control kitchen range igniter is lighted a fire again.
Smoke machine contact process receives kitchen range firepower value information, selectively calls oil smoke concentration value according to the variation of firepower value,
Smoke pumping gear is set according to the variation combination oil smoke concentration value of firepower value,
As shown in Fig. 2, the detailed process of above-mentioned smoke machine contact includes:
The kitchen range signal for detecting wireless receiving, judges whether kitchen range signal is cigarette stove linkage control signal, returns continue to examine if not
The kitchen range signal for surveying wireless receiving, if judging kitchen range working condition according to kitchen range signal;
When judging kitchen range to close, smoke machine start-up study shut-off function, while confirmation signal is transmitted and received to kitchen range, work as judgement
Kitchen range are when opening, into setting smoke pumping gear step;The step of before setting smoke pumping gear step, is joins with kitchen range
The step of network.
Setting smoke pumping gear step includes first selectively calling oil smoke concentration value according to the variation of firepower value, in conjunction with oil
The process of smoke density grade M and kitchen range firepower value common setups smoke pumping gear;?
Wherein include according to the process of the variation selectivity calling oil smoke concentration value of firepower value:
Judge whether kitchen range firepower value increases according to the firepower value of acquisition, when firepower value increases, controls smoke machine smoke pumping gear
It is synchronous to increase, confirmation signal is transmitted and received to kitchen range;When firepower value is without increasing, obtains current oil smoke concentration value and judge that oil smoke is dense
Grade M is spent, and transmits and receives confirmation signal to kitchen range, subsequently into conjunction with oil smoke concentration grade and kitchen range firepower value common setups
The process of smoke pumping gear.
Smoke machine is equipped with oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding with kitchen range firepower value and smoke pumping gear, detects current kitchen range firepower
Value and oil smoke concentration value judge oil smoke concentration grade M according to oil smoke concentration value, and more current oil smoke concentration value grade M whether
Beyond oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value, if current oil smoke concentration grade M is right beyond the kitchen range firepower value institute
The oil smoke concentration threshold value answered then controls smoke pumping gear and upshifts to the smoke pumping gear of corresponding oil smoke concentration threshold value;If current
Oil smoke concentration value then controls smoke pumping gear in current kitchen range fire without departing from oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value
The corresponding smoke pumping gear operation of force value.
Then the detailed process of smoke pumping gear setting includes:
When oil smoke concentration is less than the first oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value is the first firepower, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the
One gear;
When oil smoke concentration is more than or equal to, the first oil smoke threshold value is less than or equal to the second oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value is the second firepower
When, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the second gear;
When it is third firepower that oil smoke concentration, which is greater than the second oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the
Three gears.
Firepower value is divided into third gear firepower value in the present embodiment, sets three threshold values and three smoke pumping gears, and
And firepower value difference threshold range and smoke pumping gear is corresponding, the smoke machine when meeting corresponding firepower value and threshold range
Work makes it possible to operate by the smokescope value that detect Smoke Detection unit, user key-press in corresponding smoke pumping gear
Smoke pumping gear and kitchen range firepower value judgement, the matching degree of adjust automatically firepower value and smoke pumping gear, realize it is whole
A linked system automatic adjusument.
According further to firepower value variation selectively call oil smoke concentration value during, when firepower value without increase the case where
It further include that firepower value is constant and firepower value reduces two kinds of situations, in order to which the case where further constant to firepower value and reduction limits
Fixed, as shown in figure 3, same as described above with kitchen range contact step before setting smoke pumping gear step, difference is root
The process of oil smoke concentration value is called according to the variation selectivity of firepower value, including:
When firepower value is without increasing, further judge whether kitchen range firepower value reduces;When firepower value is without reducing, control motor is protected
It holds current rotating speed to continue to run, when firepower value reduces, obtains current oil smoke concentration value and judge oil smoke concentration grade, into combination
Oil smoke concentration grade and kitchen range firepower value common setups smoke pumping gear.
The defencive function of fire is closed in order to realize to be burned, further includes to the processing step being burned in the step of being got in touch with kitchen range
Suddenly, as shown in figure 4,
After judging that kitchen range signal is cigarette stove linkage control signal, further include judged according to the temperature information of acquisition kitchen range whether
Persistently it is greater than the temperature limit of setting in stipulated time;
If judgement is, smoke machine sends shutdown signal to kitchen range, and kitchen range are closed after receiving shutdown signal, while being reported
Alert, smoke machine smoke pumping persistently receives the signal of smoke sensor device and the letter of kitchen range temperature sensor with the work of highest gear, smoke machine
Breath, when judging that temperature reaches good level lower than the temperature limiting and smog of setting, smoke machine automatic shutdown;
If judgement is no, into the process for judging kitchen range working condition in the step of getting in touch with kitchen range.
Embodiment adds be burned to close fiery defencive function.Smoke machine under state of being burned is controlled according to temperature and smokescope value
Smoke pumping working condition so that there is a situation where situation i.e. user of being burned forget close fire be continued for heating cookware when, can and
When close flame, and control smoke machine and increase smoke pumping gear and carry out reducing smog and exclude peculiar smell, avoid dangerous generation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although kitchen range, smoke machine, position sensor, ignition control unit, kitchen range display controller is used more herein
Equal terms, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe to conciliate
Release essence of the invention;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligence cigarette stove coordinated control system, smoke machine and kitchen range including linkage control, the kitchen range include detection stove
The position sensor for having firepower value, the ignition control unit connecting with position sensor, the smoke machine include driving blower by pumping
The motor of oil smoke gear work, it is characterised in that:Smoke machine further includes for detecting the smoke sensor device of oil smoke concentration, drive control
Unit, motor are connected with drive control unit, and drive control unit is with ignition control unit by being wirelessly connected;
Drive control unit obtains firepower value and oil smoke concentration value, determines the variation of firepower value, and select according to the variation of firepower value
Property call oil smoke concentration value, according to variation the combination oil smoke concentration value of firepower value setting smoke pumping gear.
2. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the drive control unit
Include according to the selective process for calling oil smoke concentration value of the variation of firepower value:
Judge whether kitchen range firepower value increases according to the firepower value of acquisition, when firepower value increases, controls smoke machine smoke pumping gear
It is synchronous to increase, when firepower value is without increasing, obtains current oil smoke concentration value and judge oil smoke concentration grade, in conjunction with oil smoke concentration grade
With kitchen range firepower value common setups smoke pumping gear.
3. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the drive control unit
Include according to the selective process for calling oil smoke concentration value of the variation of firepower value:
When firepower value is without increasing, judge whether kitchen range firepower value reduces;When firepower value is without reducing, control motor keeps current
Revolving speed continues to run, and when firepower value reduces, obtains current oil smoke concentration value and judges oil smoke concentration grade, in conjunction with oil smoke concentration etc.
Grade and kitchen range firepower value common setups smoke pumping gear.
4. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that according to the variation of firepower value
Include in conjunction with oil smoke concentration value setting smoke pumping gear:
The smoke machine is equipped with oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding with kitchen range firepower value and smoke pumping gear, detects current kitchen range firepower
Value and oil smoke concentration value, judge oil smoke concentration grade according to oil smoke concentration value, and whether more current oil smoke concentration grade exceeds
Oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value, if current oil smoke concentration grade is beyond oil corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value
Smoke density threshold value then controls smoke pumping gear and upshifts to the smoke pumping gear of corresponding oil smoke concentration threshold value;If current oil smoke is dense
Grade is spent without departing from oil smoke concentration threshold value corresponding to the kitchen range firepower value, then controls smoke pumping gear in current kitchen range firepower value
Corresponding smoke pumping gear operation.
5. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterized in that smoke pumping
Gear is set:
When oil smoke concentration is less than the first oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value is the first firepower, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the
One gear;
When oil smoke concentration is more than or equal to, the first oil smoke threshold value is less than or equal to the second oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value is the second firepower
When, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the second gear;
When it is third firepower that oil smoke concentration, which is greater than the second oil smoke threshold value and kitchen range firepower value, smoke machine smoke pumping gear is set as the
Three gears.
6. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that smoke machine is pumped in setting
Further include the steps that getting in touch with kitchen range before cigarette gear step, step includes:
The kitchen range signal for detecting wireless receiving, judges whether kitchen range signal is cigarette stove linkage control signal, returns continue to examine if not
The kitchen range signal for surveying wireless receiving, if judging kitchen range working condition according to kitchen range signal;
When judging kitchen range to close, smoke machine start-up study shut-off function, while confirmation signal is transmitted and received to kitchen range, work as judgement
Kitchen range are when opening, into above-mentioned setting smoke pumping gear step.
7. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that kitchen range further include detection pot
The temperature sensor of bottom temperature, temperature sensor are connected with ignition control unit, further include pair in the step of getting in touch with kitchen range
The processing step being burned, step include:
After judging that kitchen range signal is cigarette stove linkage control signal, judge kitchen range whether in regulation according to the temperature information of acquisition
The interior temperature limit for being persistently greater than setting;
If judgement is, smoke machine sends shutdown signal to kitchen range, and kitchen range are closed after receiving shutdown signal, while being reported
Alert, smoke machine smoke pumping persistently receives the signal of smoke sensor device and the letter of kitchen range temperature sensor with the work of highest gear, smoke machine
Breath, when judging that temperature reaches good level lower than the temperature limiting and smog of setting, smoke machine automatic shutdown;
If judgement is no, into the process of above-mentioned judgement kitchen range working condition.
8. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that kitchen range include joining with smoke machine
The step of network, step include:
Kitchen range real-time detection firepower value is simultaneously sent to smoke machine by wireless signal, and kitchen range judge to send whether complete, wait if not
Kitchen range firepower value signal is sent completely, if judging whether kitchen range receive smoke machine and receive confirmation signal;
If judgement is off the transmission of wireless signal data, if judging, the no wireless signal that repeats is sent to smoke machine, judges kitchen range firepower
Whether value updates;
If judging, kitchen range firepower value without update, returns to above-mentioned real-time detection firepower value process, if judging, kitchen range firepower value has update,
Judge whether kitchen range close;
If judging, kitchen range are closed, and send kitchen range shutdown signal to smoke machine by wireless signal, kitchen range without closing, judge stove if judging
Whether tool firepower value reduces;
If judging, firepower value reduces, and firepower value information after reducing is sent to smoke machine by wireless signal, if judging firepower value without subtracting
It is small, firepower value information after sending increase to smoke machine by wireless signal.
9. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that kitchen range further include detection pot
The temperature sensor of bottom temperature, temperature sensor are connected with ignition control unit, further include stove in the step of getting in touch with smoke machine
The rate-determining steps lighted a fire again after tool accident extinguishing, step include:
Real-time detection temperature value is gone back before kitchen range real-time detection firepower value, is judged whether to reach setting according to the temperature value detected
Temperature limit, if close kitchen range, send dry combustion method alarm signal to smoke machine, judge if not temperature value within the set time whether
Rapid drawdown;
If continuing real-time detection temperature value without rapid drawdown if rapid drawdown and judging whether kitchen range firepower value gear is in off-mode;
If so, kitchen range are closed, if it is not, control kitchen range igniter is lighted a fire again.
10. a kind of intelligent cigarette stove coordinated control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in cigarette stove linkage control system
System further includes linkage starting step after opening, and step includes:
Start kitchen range, enabling signal is sent to smoke machine, while detecting kitchen range firepower value, and firepower value signal is sent to cigarette
Machine;
Smoke machine detects the kitchen range signal of wireless receiving, judges whether kitchen range signal is cigarette stove linkage enabling signal, is exited if not, weight
The data to be received such as new, if judging whether the blower of smoke machine is in operating status;
If blower is in operating status, keeps fan operation state to continue to execute, if being not at operating status, whether judge smoke machine
In delay switching-off state;
If smoke machine is in delay switching-off state, cancel delay switching-off, if being not at delay switching-off state, smoke machine is believed according to firepower value
Number, control blower enters corresponding fume-exhausting gear operation, returns to the kitchen range signal for continuing to test wireless receiving, while sending wireless
Confirmation signal is received to kitchen range, end step.
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CN201810413614.0A CN108916933A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of intelligence cigarette stove coordinated control system |
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CN110617517A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-12-27 | 李宏江 | Automatic over-burning protector for gas stove and automatic switch for fume exhauster |
CN109915870A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-21 | 浙江帅康电气股份有限公司 | It is a kind of every cigarette control system, method and using the system kitchen range |
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CN110145763A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-20 | 浙江帅康电气股份有限公司 | A kind of gas burning system of cigarette stove linkage |
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CN110617502A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Smoke stove linkage control method and system and range hood |
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CN111288517A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-16 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Smoke machine air volume control method, device, controller and smoke machine |
CN111288517B (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-08-12 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Smoke machine air volume control method, device, controller and smoke machine |
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