High-speed washing machine bearing
The invention is the application number: 2017100097284, filing date: 2017-01-06, invention name: a divisional application of a bearing of a double-layer groove super-wear-resistant high-speed washing machine.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bearings, in particular to a bearing of a high-speed washing machine.
Background
At present, the friction of the bearing is large when the bearing runs at a high speed, more heat can be generated, the service life of the bearing is not prolonged, and in addition, the coaxiality between the bearing seat and the bearing is not easy to regulate and control, so that the bearing is easy to swing when running at a high speed, and the service life of the bearing can be influenced.
In order to prolong the service life of the high-speed bearing, for example, the chinese invention patent CN102242771A discloses a high-speed sealed bearing, which includes an inner ring body, an outer ring body, balls and a retainer, wherein an inner raceway is provided on the outer surface of the inner ring body, an outer raceway is provided on the inner surface of the outer ring body, the inner raceway and the outer raceway are combined to form a complete ball raceway, the balls are provided in the ball raceway, the retainer is provided outside the balls, a first dust-proof groove and a second dust-proof groove are provided on the inner surface of the outer ring body on the left and right sides of the balls, a first dust-proof ring is embedded in the first dust-proof groove, a second dust-proof ring is embedded in the second dust-proof groove, a distance is provided between the inner wall of the first dust-proof ring and the outer surface of the inner ring body, and a distance is provided between the inner wall of the second dust-proof ring. Although the invention simplifies the design and manufacture of the lubricating system of the mechanical equipment to prolong the service life of the high-speed bearing, the structure of the lubricating system is more complex and is not beneficial to wide application.
For another example, chinese patent CN 103557230a discloses a high-speed turntable bearing, which comprises a first inner ring, an outer ring, and a second inner ring, wherein a first axial raceway groove and a radial raceway groove are provided at positions close to an inner diameter of the first inner ring, and are respectively provided with a first axial rolling element and a radial rolling element, oil grooves are provided at two ends of the first axial raceway groove and the radial raceway groove, and oil holes are provided on a wall of the radial raceway groove; the outer ring is located on the first axial rolling body, an axial raceway groove is formed in one side of the inner diameter of the outer ring and is provided with an axial raceway body, and an oil hole in the axial raceway groove is communicated with an oil hole in the side face of the outer diameter; the second inner ring is seated on the axial raceway body of the outer ring. Although the bearing of the invention is relatively stable in high-speed operation, the friction resistance is reduced, and the lubricating oil is not leaked, the technical problem that the coaxiality between the bearing seat and the bearing is not easy to regulate and control, so that the bearing is easy to swing in high-speed operation, and the service life of the bearing is further influenced is not solved.
Disclosure of Invention
First, technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and particularly provides a high-speed washing machine bearing to overcome the technical defect of short service life of the high-speed bearing in the prior art.
Second, technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a high speed washing machine bearing, comprising: an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rolling bodies and an adjusting ring; the inner circumferential surface of the outer ring is provided with an outer groove, the outer circumferential surface of the inner ring is provided with an inner groove, a plurality of rolling bodies are embedded between the outer groove and the inner groove, and each rolling body is in point contact with the outer groove and the inner groove; the adjusting ring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the outer ring, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the coaxiality of the adjusting ring and the outer ring is arranged between the adjusting ring and the outer ring.
In the bearing of the high-speed washing machine, the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of adjusting screws, a plurality of adjusting holes corresponding to the adjusting screws are uniformly and annularly arranged on the outer circumference of the adjusting ring, and the adjusting screws are screwed into the corresponding adjusting holes and then abut against the outer circumference of the outer ring.
In the high-speed washing machine bearing, the washing machine bearing further comprises two fixing plates, and the two fixing plates are respectively fixed on two axial sides of the adjusting ring and tightly attached to two axial sides of the outer ring.
In the high-speed washing machine bearing, the outer edges of the two fixing plates are respectively fixed on two axial sides of the adjusting ring through the fastening screws, and the inner edges are tightly attached to two axial sides of the outer ring.
In the bearing of the high-speed washing machine, the outer circumference of the adjusting ring is sleeved with a damping ring for absorbing shock.
In the bearing of the high-speed washing machine, the damping ring comprises a first damping ring, a middle damping ring and a second damping ring which are coaxially arranged, the first damping ring and the second damping ring are respectively positioned at two sides of the middle damping ring, and the annular radiuses of the first damping ring and the second damping ring are equal and are both larger than the annular radius of the middle damping ring, so that the damping ring is in a structure with two ends high and the middle low.
In the bearing of the high-speed washing machine, the first damping ring and the second damping ring are internally provided with annular cavities for playing a role of buffering.
In the high-speed washing machine bearing, the middle damping ring is a solid ring with elasticity.
In the bearing of the high-speed washing machine, the first damping ring, the middle damping ring and the second damping ring are integrally connected.
In the bearing of the high-speed washing machine, the joints of the middle damping ring and the first damping ring and the second damping ring are provided with arc-shaped grooves.
Third, beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, point contact is respectively formed between each rolling body in the washing machine bearing and the outer groove of the outer ring and between each rolling body in the washing machine bearing and the inner groove of the inner ring, so that friction points are reduced, further, the low friction heat generated by the bearing in high-speed operation is ensured, the adjusting ring sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the bearing, and the coaxiality of the two can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism to prevent the bearing from swinging in high-speed operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-speed washing machine bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the adjusting ring and the outer ring in FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1 is an outer ring; 2 is an inner ring; 3 is a rolling body; 4 is an adjusting ring; 5 is an outer groove; 6 is an inner groove; 7 is an adjusting screw; 8 is a fixed plate; 9 is a set screw; 10 is a damping ring; 11 is a first damping ring; 12 is a middle damping ring; 13 is a second damping ring; 14 is an annular cavity; 15 are arc-shaped grooves.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The structure of the high-speed washing machine bearing according to the embodiment of the present invention as shown in fig. 1 to 4 includes: an outer ring 1, an inner ring 2, a plurality of rolling bodies 3 and an adjusting ring 4.
The inner circumferential surface of the outer ring 1 is provided with an outer groove 5, the outer circumferential surface of the inner ring 2 is provided with an inner groove 6, the plurality of rolling bodies 3 are embedded between the outer groove 5 and the inner groove 6, and each rolling body 3 is in point contact with the outer groove 5 and the inner groove 6, namely the rolling bodies 3 are in two-point contact with the outer groove 5 to form a layer of groove, the rolling bodies 3 are in two-point contact with the inner groove 6 to form another layer of groove, and because the linear surface contact is abandoned, the friction can be reduced by adopting four point contacts, the heat generated when the bearing runs at a high speed can be reduced, and the long-time high-speed rotation is facilitated.
Furthermore, the adjusting ring 4 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the outer ring 1, an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the coaxiality of the adjusting ring 4 and the outer ring 1 is arranged between the adjusting ring 4 and the outer ring 1, the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of adjusting screws 7, a plurality of adjusting holes corresponding to the adjusting screws 7 are uniformly and annularly arranged on the outer circumference of the adjusting ring 4, the adjusting screws 7 are screwed into the corresponding adjusting holes and then abut against the outer circumference of the outer ring 1, the coaxiality of the adjusting ring 4 and the outer ring 1 can be adjusted by screwing or unscrewing the adjusting screws 7, so that the coaxiality of the adjusting ring 4 and the outer ring 1 is ensured to be within a reasonable tolerance range, the adjustment and control of the coaxiality between the bearing seat and the bearing are realized, and the service life of the bearing is prevented from being influenced because the coaxiality between the bearing and.
In this embodiment, the washing machine bearing further includes two fixing plates 8, and the two fixing plates 8 are respectively fixed to two axial sides of the adjusting ring 4 and tightly attached to two axial sides of the outer ring 1. Specifically, the outer edges of the two fixing plates 8 are respectively fixed to two axial sides of the adjusting ring 4 through set screws 9, and the inner edges are tightly attached to two axial sides of the outer ring 1. Thus, the outer ring 1 and the adjusting ring 4 are fixed doubly by the fixing plates on the two sides, and the stability of the high-speed rotation of the bearing is ensured.
The outer circumference of adjusting ring 4 has cup jointed and is used for inhaling the absorbing damping ring 10 that shakes, this damping ring 10 is including the first damping ring 11 of coaxial setting, middle damping ring 12 and second damping ring 13, first damping ring 11, second damping ring 13 is located the both sides of middle damping ring 12 respectively, first damping ring 11, all be provided with the annular cavity 14 that is used for playing the cushioning effect in the second damping ring 13, middle damping ring 12 is for having elastic solid ring, middle damping ring 12 and first damping ring 11, the junction of second damping ring 13 all is provided with arc recess 15, and middle damping ring 12 and first damping ring 11, second damping ring 13 formula connection structure as an organic whole, monolithic does benefit to and improves and inhale the shake shock attenuation effect. Here, the annular radii of the first and second damping rings 11 and 13 are equal to each other and are larger than the annular radius of the middle damping ring 12, so that the damping ring 10 is formed in a structure with high ends and low middle, when the bearing is in primary vibration, the damping function is exerted only by the first and second damping rings 11 and 13, and when the bearing is in high-grade vibration, the damping function is exerted by the first and second damping rings 11 and 12 and 13 together, and the vibration in the high-speed rotation state of the bearing can be effectively reduced.
As mentioned above, the washing machine bearing of the invention has point contact between each rolling body and the outer groove of the outer ring and the inner groove of the inner ring, thus reducing friction points, further ensuring that the friction heat generated by the bearing in high-speed operation is lower, and the outer circumference of the bearing is sleeved with the adjusting ring sleeve, and the coaxiality of the two can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so as to prevent the bearing from swinging in high-speed operation.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.