CN108916146A - A kind of hydraulic brake valve and brake fluid system - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic brake valve and brake fluid system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108916146A CN108916146A CN201810769656.8A CN201810769656A CN108916146A CN 108916146 A CN108916146 A CN 108916146A CN 201810769656 A CN201810769656 A CN 201810769656A CN 108916146 A CN108916146 A CN 108916146A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- spool
- hydraulic brake
- entrance
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L1/00—Brakes; Arrangements thereof
- B62L1/02—Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Control Valves For Brake Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to motorcycle brake technical field, a kind of hydraulic brake valve and brake fluid system that can allow motorcycle front and back wheel gradual braking simultaneously is disclosed, hydraulic brake valve includes hollow valve body and the spool for being slidably arranged in the valve body hollow portion；The hollow space of valve body is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by the spool；First cavity is respectively equipped with first entrance and first outlet；Second cavity is respectively equipped with second entrance and second outlet.Brake fluid system includes above-mentioned hydraulic brake valve.The motorcycle of this hydraulic brake valve is installed when front and back is braked, spool both ends will receive different pressure and move left and right, to change the oil pressure of preceding wheel cylinder and rear wheel cylinder, it is not easy to front-wheel locking the phenomenon that falling vehicle and rear lock whipping out of control occur, greatly improve the safety of motorcycle brake.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to motorcycle brake technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hydraulic brake valve and brake fluid system.
Background technique
Braking system is to ensure that motorcycle safety travels the most key active safety feature, so motorcycle brake system
Basic demand be exactly：No matter motorcycle is under the conditions ofs any speed, load, height attachment coefficient road surface and weather etc., really
Protecting driver can realize that vehicle is steady, rapidly slows down in braking process by shirtsleeve operation, until parking.Motorcycle
Braking system is different from automobile, since motorcycle shaft is away from short, so the centroid position of motorcycle is higher than automobile.When braking, mass center
Position forward excursion it is big, front-wheel needs bigger brake force, could gradual braking motorcycle.
However most of traditional two-wheeled motor vehicle uses forward and backward independent braking system, equipped with this braking system
Motorcycle just must reasonably distribute the operating force of hand, foot in braking process, to obtain biggish braking deceleration, make
Forward and backward tire makes full use of the attachment coefficient on road surface, but in real life, user is difficult to accomplish the conjunction of front and rear wheel brake force
Reason distribution.For motorcycle, according to the situation of vehicle load, the attachment coefficient and vehicle of pavement of road in braking process
It is critically important again that the composite factors such as the abrasion condition of tire, which distribute brake force, for example, if front wheel brake, front-wheel is used alone
Just it is possible to locking occur, and then loses steering capability, lead to great overturn accident；If rear service brake is used alone, no
But brake efficiency is low, and is likely to result in rear lock, be easy to cause defective steering stabilizer.
Currently, application of the ABS technology on high-end two-wheeled motor vehicle is relatively broad, although the application of the technology is greatly
Ground improves the brake safe performance of two-wheeled motor vehicle, but expensive price ordinary consumer is difficult to bear.Therefore, this field
Technical staff it is necessary to design it is a kind of it is easy to operate, braking force distribution is reasonable and cheap, and allow motorcycle front and back wheel simultaneously
The brake valve and braking system of gradual braking.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of easy to operate, brake force
It is reasonable and cheap to distribute, and allow motorcycle front and back wheel simultaneously gradual braking hydraulic brake valve and brake fluid system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows：
A kind of hydraulic brake valve including hollow valve body and is slidably arranged in the spool of the valve body hollow portion；It is described
The hollow space of valve body is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by spool；First cavity is respectively equipped with first entrance and first
Outlet；Second cavity is respectively equipped with second entrance and second outlet.
Further, the spool, which is connected with, makes its restorable resetting apparatus.
Further, the resetting apparatus is reset spring；The both ends of the reset spring are born against in the spool
On valve body.
Further, the spool is provided with the first leather cup close to one end of the first cavity；Spool is close to the second cavity
One end is provided with the second leather cup；The opening of first leather cup and the second leather cup is back to setting.
Further, sealing ring mounting groove is offered on the periphery of the spool；Setting in the sealing ring mounting groove
There is the first sealing ring.
Further, second cavity is connected with plug far from one end of spool；Distinguish at the both ends of the reset spring
It is resisted against on the spool and plug.
Further, the plug includes the thread segment being threadedly coupled with the second cavity, the thread segment and the second cavity
Between be provided with third sealing ring, one end of the thread segment towards spool is fixed with block section, and the diameter of the thread segment is big
Diameter in block section；The second sealing ring is provided between the block section and the second cavity.
Further, Dogbolt is threaded on the valve body；Plug is pressed on by the head of the Dogbolt
On valve body.
A kind of brake fluid system, including above-mentioned any one hydraulic brake valve.
It further, further include preceding main pump, preceding wheel cylinder, rear main pump and rear wheel cylinder；It is described after main pump outlet with it is described
The first entrance of first cavity connects, and the entrance of the rear wheel cylinder is connect with the first outlet of the first cavity；The preceding main pump
Outlet is connect with the second entrance of second cavity, and the entrance of the preceding wheel cylinder is connect with the second outlet of the second cavity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) motorcycle of this hydraulic brake valve is installed when front and back is braked, spool both ends will receive different pressure or so
It is mobile, to change the oil pressure of preceding wheel cylinder and rear wheel cylinder, it is not easy to front-wheel locking vehicle and the rear lock whipping out of control of falling occur
Phenomenon greatly improves the safety of motorcycle brake.
(2) this hydraulic brake valve effectively improves the traffic safety of motorcycle, reduces percent than common brake
70 safety accident.It can be suitable for the motorcycle that all front and back wheels are hydraulic braking disk, market is widely used.
(3) a plurality of motorcycles for installing this hydraulic brake valve rubbed respectively by Xi'an and Tianjin grind Europe superscript recognize
Card.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of brake fluid system of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of hydraulic brake valve of the invention.
In figure：1- valve body；The first leather cup of 2-；The first sealing ring of 3-；4- spool；The second leather cup of 5-；6- reset spring；7-
Two sealing rings；8- thrust bolt；9- plug；10- third sealing ring；Main pump before 11-；Wheel cylinder before 12-；Main pump after 13-；After 14-
Wheel cylinder；15- front vehicle wheel；16- rear wheel.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of hydraulic brake valve of the present embodiment, including hollow valve body 1 and is slidably arranged in described
The spool 4 of 1 hollow portion of valve body；The hollow space of valve body 1 is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by the spool 4；Described first
Cavity is respectively equipped with first entrance and first outlet；Second cavity is respectively equipped with second entrance and second outlet.
As shown in Figure 1, one of the present embodiment brake fluid system, including above-mentioned hydraulic brake valve, it further include preceding master
Pump 11, preceding wheel cylinder 12, rear main pump 13 and rear wheel cylinder 14；The outlet and the first entrance of first cavity of main pump 13 after described
The entrance of connection, the rear wheel cylinder 14 is connect with the first outlet of the first cavity；The outlet of the preceding main pump 11 and described second
The second entrance of cavity connects, and the entrance of the preceding wheel cylinder 12 is connect with the second outlet of the second cavity.
Working principle：
Referring to Fig. 2, preceding main pump 11 and preceding wheel cylinder 12 by oil pipe and cross oil draining bolt and the second chamber respectively in the present embodiment
Body connection；Main pump 13 and rear wheel cylinder 14 pass through oil pipe respectively and cross oil draining bolt and be connected to the first cavity afterwards.In use, please join
Fig. 1 is read, preceding wheel cylinder 12 is connected to the hydraulic braking disk on front vehicle wheel 15 first, and rear wheel cylinder 14 is connected on rear wheel 16
Hydraulic braking disk.When only braking front vehicle wheel 15, preceding main pump 11 through E mouthfuls of the second cavitys of feeding, then enters oil by F mouthfuls
The oil pocket of preceding wheel cylinder 12 simultaneously pushes piston to generate braking, at this point, oil can not enter the first cavity, because hereafter main pump 13, after
Any one parts damages such as wheel cylinder 14 and oil pipe will not influence the normal brake application of front vehicle wheel 15.
When only braking rear wheel 16, the oil pocket of wheel cylinder 14 is pushed away after rear main pump 13 successively enters oil after A mouthfuls and B mouthfuls
It after piston generates brake force, is moved forward through oil through C mouthfuls of promotion spools 4 under the action of interior pressure, to reach front and back connection
It is dynamic.And the oil of the first cavity can not enter in the second cavity, because main pump 11, preceding wheel cylinder 12 and oil pipe etc. damage before this,
Can't brake to rear wheel 16 has any influence.But when oil pipe break on the damage of preceding wheel cylinder 12 or preceding wheel cylinder 12, spool 4
Displacement increases, and will affect the stroke of the braking of rear wheel 16, however the oil in the first cavity can't leak, as long as increasing is made after stepping on
The distance of swing arm can equally reach the braking of rear wheel 16, can satisfy the failure requirement of Europe superscript.
It should be noted that for braking front vehicle wheel 15 and braking the hydraulic braking disk of rear wheel 16 using the prior art
It realizes, does not belong to the scope of protection of the present invention, therefore, be not set forth in detail herein.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of hydraulic brake valve of the present embodiment, including hollow valve body 1 and is slidably arranged in described
The spool 4 of 1 hollow portion of valve body；The hollow space of valve body 1 is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by the spool 4；Described first
Cavity is respectively equipped with first entrance and first outlet；Second cavity is respectively equipped with second entrance and second outlet.
As shown in Figure 1, one of the present embodiment brake fluid system, including above-mentioned hydraulic brake valve, it further include preceding master
Pump 11, preceding wheel cylinder 12, rear main pump 13 and rear wheel cylinder 14；The outlet and the first entrance of first cavity of main pump 13 after described
The entrance of connection, the rear wheel cylinder 14 is connect with the first outlet of the first cavity；The outlet of the preceding main pump 11 and described second
The second entrance of cavity connects, and the entrance of the preceding wheel cylinder 12 is connect with the second outlet of the second cavity.
In the present embodiment, in order to make spool 4 automatically reset, referring to Fig. 2, spool 4 is connected with the reset dress for resetting it
It sets.It resets and refers to herein, spool 4 is returned to original state by working condition.Resetting apparatus, which can use, can push spool 4 sliding
The prior arts such as dynamic cylinder, oil cylinder and electric cylinders are realized.Referring to Fig. 2, the resetting apparatus in the present embodiment is reset spring
6；The both ends of reset spring 6 are born against on the spool 4 and valve body 1.Preferably, reset spring 6 is using elastic constant
Constant load spring.To guarantee the oil pressure of the oil in the first cavity and the second cavity.It should be noted that resetting bullet in Fig. 2
Spring 6 is compressed spring, and is arranged in the second cavity, but is not limited only to this, as long as can be realized the work in embodiment 1
Make principle, reset spring 6 can be extension spring and be also possible to compressed spring, both may be mounted in the first cavity, can also be with
It is mounted in the second cavity.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of hydraulic brake valve of the present embodiment, including hollow valve body 1 and is slidably arranged in described
The spool 4 of 1 hollow portion of valve body；The hollow space of valve body 1 is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by the spool 4；Described first
Cavity is respectively equipped with first entrance and first outlet；Second cavity is respectively equipped with second entrance and second outlet.
As shown in Figure 1, one of the present embodiment brake fluid system, including above-mentioned hydraulic brake valve, it further include preceding master
Pump 11, preceding wheel cylinder 12, rear main pump 13 and rear wheel cylinder 14；The outlet and the first entrance of first cavity of main pump 13 after described
The entrance of connection, the rear wheel cylinder 14 is connect with the first outlet of the first cavity；The outlet of the preceding main pump 11 and described second
The second entrance of cavity connects, and the entrance of the preceding wheel cylinder 12 is connect with the second outlet of the second cavity.
In the present embodiment, in order to make spool 4 automatically reset, referring to Fig. 2, spool 4 is connected with the reset bullet for resetting it
Spring 6；The both ends of reset spring 6 are born against on the spool 4 and valve body 1.
It pushes spool 4 mobile for convenience of the oil of the first cavity, and can be realized sealing, referring to Fig. 2, spool 4 is close to the
One end of one cavity is provided with the first leather cup 2；Spool 4 is provided with the second leather cup 5 close to one end of the second cavity；First skin
The opening of bowl 2 and the second leather cup 5 is back to setting.
For the sealing performance being further ensured that between the first cavity and the second cavity, referring to Fig. 2, the periphery of spool 4
On offer sealing ring mounting groove；The first sealing ring 3 is provided in the sealing ring mounting groove.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of hydraulic brake valve of the present embodiment, including hollow valve body 1 and is slidably arranged in described
The spool 4 of 1 hollow portion of valve body；The hollow space of valve body 1 is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by the spool 4；Described first
Cavity is respectively equipped with first entrance and first outlet；Second cavity is respectively equipped with second entrance and second outlet.
As shown in Figure 1, one of the present embodiment brake fluid system, including above-mentioned hydraulic brake valve, it further include preceding master
Pump 11, preceding wheel cylinder 12, rear main pump 13 and rear wheel cylinder 14；The outlet and the first entrance of first cavity of main pump 13 after described
The entrance of connection, the rear wheel cylinder 14 is connect with the first outlet of the first cavity；The outlet of the preceding main pump 11 and described second
The second entrance of cavity connects, and the entrance of the preceding wheel cylinder 12 is connect with the second outlet of the second cavity.
In the present embodiment, in order to make spool 4 automatically reset, referring to Fig. 2, spool 4 is connected with the reset bullet for resetting it
Spring 6；The both ends of reset spring 6 are born against on the spool 4 and valve body 1.
It pushes spool 4 mobile for convenience of the oil of the first cavity, and can be realized sealing, referring to Fig. 2, spool 4 is close to the
One end of one cavity is provided with the first leather cup 2；Spool 4 is provided with the second leather cup 5 close to one end of the second cavity；First skin
The opening of bowl 2 and the second leather cup 5 is back to setting.
For the sealing performance being further ensured that between the first cavity and the second cavity, referring to Fig. 2, the periphery of spool 4
On offer sealing ring mounting groove；The first sealing ring 3 is provided in the sealing ring mounting groove.
In order to facilitate spool 4 installation and reduce difficulty of processing, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the second cavity is separate
One end of spool 4 is connected with plug 9；The both ends of the reset spring 6 are born against on the spool 4 and plug 9.
To fully ensure that the sealing between plug 9 and the second cavity, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, plug 9 include with
The thread segment that second cavity is threadedly coupled；One end of the thread segment towards spool 4 is fixed with block section；The thread segment it is straight
Diameter is greater than the diameter of block section；The second sealing ring 7 is provided between the block section and the second cavity.
For the sealing being further ensured that between plug 9 and the second cavity, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, thread segment and
Third sealing ring 10 is provided between two cavitys.
In the present embodiment, plug 9 loosens in order to prevent, causes plug 9 to fall off, referring to Fig. 2, being threadedly coupled on valve body 1
There is Dogbolt 8；Plug 9 is pressed on valve body 1 by the head of the Dogbolt 8.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all to fall into the claims in the present invention confining spectrum
Technical solution, be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydraulic brake valve, it is characterised in that：Including hollow valve body (1) and it is slidably arranged in the valve body (1)
The spool (4) in empty portion；The hollow space of valve body (1) is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by the spool (4)；First chamber
Body is respectively equipped with first entrance and first outlet；Second cavity is respectively equipped with second entrance and second outlet.
2. a kind of hydraulic brake valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spool (4), which is connected with, makes its recovery
The resetting apparatus of original state.
3. a kind of hydraulic brake valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The resetting apparatus is reset spring (6)；
The both ends of the reset spring (6) are born against on the spool (4) and valve body (1).
4. a kind of hydraulic brake valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The spool (4) is close to the first cavity
One end is provided with the first leather cup (2)；Spool (4) is provided with the second leather cup (5) close to one end of the second cavity；First leather cup
(2) and the opening of the second leather cup (5) is back to setting.
5. a kind of hydraulic brake valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is opened up on the periphery of the spool (4)
There is sealing ring mounting groove；The first sealing ring (3) are provided in the sealing ring mounting groove.
6. a kind of hydraulic brake valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Second cavity is far from spool (4)
One end is connected with plug (9)；The both ends of the reset spring (6) are born against on the spool (4) and plug (9).
7. a kind of hydraulic brake valve according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The plug (9) includes and the second cavity
The thread segment of threaded connection is provided with third sealing ring (10) between the thread segment and the second cavity, the thread segment direction
One end of spool (4) is fixed with block section, and the diameter of the thread segment is greater than the diameter of block section；The block section and the second chamber
The second sealing ring (7) are provided between body.
8. a kind of hydraulic brake valve according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is threaded with only on the valve body (1)
Move back bolt (8)；Plug (9) is pressed on valve body (1) by the head of the Dogbolt (8).
9. a kind of brake fluid system, it is characterised in that：Including hydraulic brake valve described in claim 1-8 any one.
10. a kind of brake fluid system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It further include preceding main pump (11), preceding wheel cylinder
(12), rear main pump (13) and rear wheel cylinder (14)；The outlet of main pump (13) connects with the first entrance of first cavity after described
It connects, the entrance of the rear wheel cylinder (14) is connect with the first outlet of the first cavity；The outlet of the preceding main pump (11) and described the
The second entrance of two cavitys connects, and the entrance of the preceding wheel cylinder (12) is connect with the second outlet of the second cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810769656.8A CN108916146A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of hydraulic brake valve and brake fluid system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810769656.8A CN108916146A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of hydraulic brake valve and brake fluid system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108916146A true CN108916146A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64411538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810769656.8A Pending CN108916146A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of hydraulic brake valve and brake fluid system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108916146A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI754378B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-02-01 | 明鴻工業股份有限公司 | Pressure distribution control system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887624A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-01-03 | 玉环凯凌集团有限公司 | Interlocked front and back hydraulic valves |
| CN102582759A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 | Linkage brake valve and motorcycle provided with the same |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810769656.8A patent/CN108916146A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887624A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-01-03 | 玉环凯凌集团有限公司 | Interlocked front and back hydraulic valves |
| CN102582759A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 | Linkage brake valve and motorcycle provided with the same |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI754378B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-02-01 | 明鴻工業股份有限公司 | Pressure distribution control system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |