A kind of device dissolving purification vehicle exhaust using cryogenic condensation technique to high-efficiency
Technical field
It is specially a kind of to utilize the dissolution purification of cryogenic condensation technique to high-efficiency the present invention relates to vehicle maintenance service technical field
The device of vehicle exhaust.
Background technique
Automobile exhaust pollution has become global problem, and existing automobile purification processing technique, which is concentrated mainly on, efficiently urges
It, can also be cold by the part pernicious gas in tail gas by the cryogenic condensation to vehicle exhaust in agent and tail gas chemical breakdown
Liquid is congealed into, to reduce the discharge amount of automobile harmful gas, but existing tail gas condensation device is by condensed pernicious gas
It cannot be handled in time after collection, after restoring normal temperature, condensed liquid still will become pernicious gas evolution, therefore thick
Waist one kind can handle the condensing unit of pernicious gas in time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of using cryogenic condensation technique to high-efficiency dissolve purification vehicle exhaust device, with
Solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:It is a kind of to be dissolved only using cryogenic condensation technique to high-efficiency
Change the device of vehicle exhaust, including cooling cylinder ontology, condenser pipe and treatment box, the inside of the cooling cylinder ontology are fixedly connected with
Condenser pipe, the lower end of the cooling cylinder ontology are fixedly connected with treatment box, and the top of the condenser pipe is communicated with air inlet, described
The fixed roof for running through treatment box in the bottom end of condenser pipe, the inside of the cooling cylinder ontology are fixedly connected with escape pipe, it is described go out
The fixed roof for running through treatment box in the bottom end of tracheae, and the fixed top through cooling cylinder ontology in top of escape pipe extend to it is outer
Portion.
Preferably, the lower section of the condenser pipe is equipped with the drainage plate being fixedly connected on processing chamber interior wall, the drainage plate
Side be equipped with the spray tube being fixedly connected on processing box cavity rear wall, the middle part activity of the spray tube is plugged with I-shaped
Type slide plate is plugged with rubber sliding sleeve, the middle part sliding plug of the I-shaped slide plate in the vertical through-hole that spray tube side wall opens up
In rubber sliding sleeve, offer permeable hole on the I-shaped slide plate, the top of the I-shaped slide plate by the 4th spring with
The inner roof wall for the treatment of box is connected, and the side wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with solvent tank, and the spray tube is far from drainage plate
One end fixes the side wall through treatment box and is connected with the bottom of solvent tank, and the lower section of the drainage plate is equipped with mixed liquid frame, institute
It states and is fixedly connected with sliding rail on the inner cavity rear wall for the treatment of box, the rear wall of the mixed liquid frame is slidably connected on the slide rail, described
The lower section of mixed liquid frame, which is equipped with to be fixedly connected in treatment box inner bottom wall, connects liquid frame, and the sidewall bottom for connecing liquid frame is communicated with solid
Surely the drawing liquid pump being connected on processing chamber interior wall, the other end of the drawing liquid pump, which is communicated with, to be fixedly connected on processing chamber interior wall
Return pipe, the water outlet of the return pipe are located at the top of drainage plate.
Preferably, the side wall of the mixed liquid frame is connected with control box by multiple first springs, and the control box is fixed to be connected
It connects on the inner sidewall for the treatment of box, motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected on the inner cavity rear wall of the treatment box
It is fixedly connected with shaft, fixing sleeve is connected to the cam to offset with mixed liquid frame side wall in the shaft, in the side of the control box
It is fixed by the connecting rod on side wall and is connected with the first copper contact blade, control box other side inner sidewall is connected with by second spring
The lower section of second copper contact blade, second copper contact blade is equipped with inserted block, and the bottom end of the inserted block is fixedly connected with supporting plate, the supporting plate
Side walls be connected in the first sliding groove that is opened up of control box inner sidewall, be fixedly connected with second on the upper surface of the supporting plate
Iron block, it is described control box inner cavity rear wall on be fixedly connected with permanent magnet corresponding with the second iron block, the bottom of the supporting plate
It is fixedly connected with one end of drawstring on end face, rectangular opening is offered on the bottom wall of the control box, the other end of the drawstring is living
Dynamic to run through rectangular opening and be fixedly connected with mandril, the bottom end of the mandril is fixedly connected with kickboard, the side walls of the kickboard
It is connected to and connects in the second sliding slot that liquid frame inner sidewall is opened up, the lower section of the kickboard is equipped with piston, movable sleeve on the piston
It is connected to piston bush, the piston bush is fixed through the bottom wall for connecing liquid frame, and the bottom end of piston bush is communicated with and fixes through treatment box
The outlet pipe of bottom wall, is fixedly connected with l-shaped rod on the upper surface of the piston, the top activity of the l-shaped rod through kickboard and
The outside for connecing liquid frame is extended to, the top of the l-shaped rod is connected by multiple third springs with the bottom wall of control box, the L
The cross bar bottom of type bar is fixedly connected with the first iron block, and the side walls of first iron block are connected to processing box inner wall and are opened
If third sliding slot on, electromagnet corresponding with the first iron block, the electricity are fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of the treatment box
Machine, drawing liquid pump, electromagnet, the first copper contact blade, the second copper contact blade and external power supply form a series circuit by conducting wire.
Preferably, a plurality of drainage trough is offered on the drainage plate.
Preferably, rubber layer is fixedly connected on the side wall of the piston.
Preferably, the center of the control cassette bottom portion rectangular opening and mandril are located on same vertical plane.
Preferably, the strainer of the mixed liquid frame bottom is 400 mesh.
Preferably, the top of the inserted block is pyramidal structure, and the top of inserted block is ceramic material.
Preferably, the bottom surface of I-shaped slide plate and the center of cam are located in same level in the middle part of the spray tube.
Preferably, the width for connecing liquid frame is greater than the width of mixed liquid frame, and the width of the mixed liquid frame is greater than drainage plate
Width.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By treatment box, connects liquid frame and control the combination of box, it is real
Dissolution process now is carried out to condensed pernicious gas immediately, escapes collecting box after avoiding condensed gas from increasing because of temperature,
Solvent in solvent tank passes through permeable hole and sprays from ejection in spray tube to the liquid on drainage plate, can not only be dissolved with
Evil gas, can also partially absorb some uncooled tail gas, and drawing liquid pump can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of solvent, mix liquid
The reciprocating motion of frame improves the time of contact of solvent and liquid, improves absorption efficiency, the row of mixed liquor is automatically controlled by kickboard
Out, it avoids mixed liquor and excessively causes the reduction of tail gas absorption rate, effectively increased by the way that treatment box is added after cooling cylinder ontology
Entire condensing unit greatly reduces the discharge of pernicious gas to the treatment effeciency of vehicle exhaust.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is A structure enlargement diagram;
Fig. 3 is 30 combination of side view of spray tube 29 and I-shaped slide plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the slide construction part at place of being slidably connected in the present invention.
In figure:Cooling cylinder ontology 1, treatment box 3, escape pipe 4, solvent tank 5, return pipe 6, drainage plate 7, connects liquid at condenser pipe 2
Frame 8, drawing liquid pump 9, mixed liquid frame 10, control box 11, sliding rail 12, cam 13, piston bush 14, outlet pipe 15, piston 16, mandril 17,
Kickboard 18, the first iron block 20, electromagnet 21, the first copper contact blade 22, the second copper contact blade 23, inserted block 24, supporting plate 25, is drawn at l-shaped rod 19
Rope the 26, second iron block 27, permanent magnet 28, spray tube 29, I-shaped slide plate 30.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:It is a kind of to utilize cryogenic condensation technique to high-efficiency dissolution purification vapour
The device of tail gas is mounted on the side in vehicle-exhaust exhaust pipe road, other devices of automobile all as the prior art car,
It does not improve, improves be to include cooling cylinder ontology 1, condenser pipe 2 and treatment box 3, the inside of cooling cylinder ontology 1 is fixedly connected
There is condenser pipe 2, the lower end of cooling cylinder ontology 1 is fixedly connected with treatment box 3, and the top of condenser pipe 2 is communicated with air inlet, condenser pipe
The fixed roof for running through treatment box 3 in 2 bottom end, the inside of cooling cylinder ontology 1 is fixedly connected with escape pipe 4, the bottom end of escape pipe 4
The fixed roof for running through treatment box 3, and the fixed top through cooling cylinder ontology 1 in top of escape pipe 4 extends to outside, condenses
The lower section of pipe 2 is equipped with the drainage plate 7 being fixedly connected on 3 inner wall for the treatment of box, offers a plurality of drainage trough on drainage plate 7, is convenient for
Condensed tail gas smoothly flows into mixed liquid frame 10, and the side of drainage plate 7, which is equipped with, to be fixedly connected on 3 inner cavity rear wall for the treatment of box
Spray tube 29, the middle part activity of spray tube 29 is plugged with I-shaped slide plate 30, in the vertical through-hole that 29 side wall of spray tube opens up
It is plugged with rubber sliding sleeve, the middle part sliding plug of I-shaped slide plate 30 is in rubber sliding sleeve, and rubber sliding sleeve is divided into two up and down, phase
It does not influence the channel of spray tube 29, to offer permeable hole, the inner cavity of permeable hole and spray tube 29 on I-shaped slide plate 30 between mutually
Channel mutual dislocation and merges and realize passing through and stopping for liquid.
The top of I-shaped slide plate 30 is connected by the 4th spring with the inner roof wall for the treatment of box 3,29 middle part work of spray tube
The bottom surface of font slide plate 30 and the center of cam 13 are located in same level, convenient on the intermittent I-shaped slide plate 30 of cam 13
It moves, sprays solvent intermittence, effectively save solvent, the side wall for pushing treatment box 3 is fixedly connected with solvent tank 5, in solvent tank 5
Strong base solution is held, sulfide, nitride in tail gas of dissolution etc., or high purity carbon amide aqueous solution is held, 5 He of solvent tank
Its component connected has in the channel flowed through by cleaning of off-gas solvent, is all made of the plastic material or smearing of anti-strong acid and strong base
Paint the material of sealant, the fixed side wall through treatment box 3 in the one end of spray tube 29 far from drainage plate 7 and with solvent tank 5
Bottom is connected, and the lower section of drainage plate 7 is equipped with mixed liquid frame 10, and the strainer for mixing 10 bottom of liquid frame is 400 mesh, the smaller energy of aperture of filter screen
Enough slow down the rate of mixed liquor whereabouts, expands the incorporation time of condensation tail gas and solvent, the solid being also convenient in filtering tail gas
Grain carries out drawing liquid convenient for drawing liquid pump 9, is fixedly connected with sliding rail 12 on the inner cavity rear wall for the treatment of box 3, mixes the rear wall of liquid frame 10
It is slidably connected on sliding rail 12, the lower section of mixed liquid frame 10, which is equipped with to be fixedly connected in 3 inner bottom wall for the treatment of box, connects liquid frame 8, connects liquid
The width of frame 8 is greater than the width of mixed liquid frame 10, and the width for mixing liquid frame 10 is greater than the width of drainage plate 7, better convenient for mixed liquor
It receives, the sidewall bottom for connecing liquid frame 8 is communicated with the drawing liquid pump 9 being fixedly connected on 3 inner wall for the treatment of box, the other end of drawing liquid pump 9
It is communicated with the return pipe 6 being fixedly connected on 3 inner wall for the treatment of box, the water outlet of return pipe 6 is located at the top of drainage plate 7, mixes liquid
The side wall of frame 10 is connected with control box 11 by multiple first springs, effectively reduces solvent volatilization to the first copper contact blade 22 and second
It is damaged caused by copper contact blade 23, control box 11 is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall for the treatment of box 3, on the inner cavity rear wall for the treatment of box 3
It is fixedly connected with motor, the output end of motor is fixedly connected with shaft, and fixing sleeve is connected in shaft offsets with mixed 10 side wall of liquid frame
Cam 13, control and be fixed by the connecting rod on the side inner sidewall of box 11 and be connected with the first copper contact blade 22, control box 11 is another
Side inner sidewall is connected with the second copper contact blade 23 by second spring, and the lower section of the second copper contact blade 23 is equipped with inserted block 24, inserted block 24
Top is pyramidal structure, is inserted between the first copper contact blade 22 and the second copper contact blade 23 convenient for inserted block 24, and the top of inserted block 24 is
Ceramic material, convenient for carrying out insulation processing to the first copper contact blade 22 and the second copper contact blade 23, it is ensured that circuit disconnects, the bottom of inserted block 24
End is fixedly connected with supporting plate 25, and the side walls of supporting plate 25 are connected in the first sliding groove that control 11 inner sidewall of box is opened up, support
It is fixedly connected with the second iron block 27 on the upper surface of plate 25, controls and is fixedly connected with and the second iron block 27 on the inner cavity rear wall of box 11
Corresponding permanent magnet 28 is fixedly connected with one end of drawstring 26 on the bottom face of supporting plate 25, controls and opens up on the bottom wall of box 11
There is rectangular opening, the other end activity of drawstring 26 through rectangular opening and is fixedly connected with mandril 17, control 11 bottom rectangle hole of box
Center and mandril 17 are located on same vertical plane, and when moving up kickboard 18, mandril 17 can be accurately into pushing supporting plate in rectangular opening
25 is mobile, and the bottom end of mandril 17 is fixedly connected with kickboard 18, and the side walls of kickboard 18, which are connected to, to be connect 8 inner sidewall of liquid frame and opened up
Second sliding slot on, the lower section of kickboard 18 is equipped with piston 16, is fixedly connected with rubber layer on the side wall of piston 16, is convenient for piston 16
It is fitted closely with piston bush 14, it is ensured that connecing liquid frame 8 has preferable leakproofness, and movable sleeve is connected to piston bush 14 on piston 16, living
Plug sleeve 14 is fixed through the bottom wall for connecing liquid frame 8, and the bottom end of piston bush 14 is communicated with the fixed outlet pipe for running through 3 bottom wall for the treatment of box
15, it is fixedly connected with l-shaped rod 19 on the upper surface of piston 16, the top activity of l-shaped rod 19 is through kickboard 18 and extends to and connects liquid
The top of the outside of frame 8, l-shaped rod 19 is connected by multiple third springs with the bottom wall of control box 11, the cross bar bottom of l-shaped rod 19
Portion is fixedly connected with the first iron block 20, and it is sliding that the side walls of the first iron block 20 are connected to the third that 3 inner sidewall for the treatment of box is opened up
On slot, the component above position that is slidably connected is to cut open end face slide construction part in Fig. 4, on the inner sidewall for the treatment of box 3
It is fixedly connected with electromagnet 21 corresponding with the first iron block 20, motor, drawing liquid pump 9, electromagnet 21, the first copper contact blade 22,
Two copper contact blades 23 and external power supply form a series circuit by conducting wire.
Working principle:Tail gas enters from 2 top of condenser pipe, becomes liquid after cooling cylinder ontology 1 from the bottom of condenser pipe 2
Portion drops on drainage plate 7, opens motor, and cam 13 rotates, and pushes I-shaped slide plate 30 upwards, the solvent in solvent tank 5 is worn
Permeable hole to be crossed to spray the liquid on drainage plate 7 from ejection in spray tube 29, mixed liquid enters in mixed liquid frame 10,
After cam 13 is detached from I-shaped slide plate 30, the 4th spring compresses I-shaped slide plate 30 and moves down, and closure solvent sprays, and cam 13 can be after
Continue and push mixed liquid frame 10, mix solvent further with tail gas, by the pulling of the first spring, make that mixed liquor is .ed while shaking
It being leaked out from mixed 10 bottom of liquid frame, falls into and connect in liquid frame 8, the liquid connect in liquid frame 8 is evacuated to 7 upper end of drainage plate by the starting of drawing liquid pump 9,
It is continuesd to mix with condensed tail gas, that improves solvent utilizes effect.
With the increase for connecing liquid in liquid frame 8, kickboard 18 can be moved up gradually, so that mandril 17 is pushed supporting plate 25 and moved up, and be driven
Inserted block 24 is inserted between the first copper contact blade 22 and the second copper contact blade 23, and permanent magnet 28 can attract the second iron block 27, make supporting plate 25
Position is fixed, and is compressed the second copper contact blade 23 and is moved to left, and drawing liquid pump 9 stops pumping, and the first iron block 20 lacks attraction, third spring meeting
L-shaped rod 19 is pulled to move up recovery, band piston 16 moves up, and connecing the liquid in liquid frame 8 can flow out, and kickboard 18 can be continued to decline to drawing
Dynamic drawstring 26 pulls supporting plate 25 to move down, and the second iron block 27 is separated with permanent magnet 28,23 meeting of the first copper contact blade 22 and the second copper contact blade
Continue to contact, 21 energizing magnetic of electromagnet attracts the first iron block 20 to move down, and stretches third spring, and band piston 16 is closely inserted
Enter in piston bush 14, avoid connecing the liquid in liquid frame 8 and leak out, stop water outlet, cam 13 will continue to push the I-shaped spray of slide plate 30
Solvent out, remaining gas are discharged by escape pipe 4.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.