CN108914900B - Submarine environment maintenance cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Submarine environment maintenance cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108914900B CN108914900B CN201810631568.1A CN201810631568A CN108914900B CN 108914900 B CN108914900 B CN 108914900B CN 201810631568 A CN201810631568 A CN 201810631568A CN 108914900 B CN108914900 B CN 108914900B
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- air inlet
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a submarine environment maintenance cleaning device which comprises an air compression unit, an air conveying unit, a cleaning unit, a recovery conveying unit and a collection filtering unit, wherein the air compression unit is communicated with an air inlet of the cleaning unit through the air conveying unit, and the collection filtering unit is communicated with a recovery port of the cleaning unit through the recovery conveying unit. The invention adopts the modular design, has compact structure and high integration level, can change the cleaning unit to clean objects with different sizes by a user, can effectively clean the submarine rubbish and harmful substances such as silt, seaweed and the like covered on coral, and has wide application in coral transplantation, submarine archaeology and other submarine engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ocean engineering, in particular to a submarine environment maintenance and cleaning device.
Background
The seabed garbage, suspended matters, sediments, silt and harmful seaweeds not only seriously affect the health of the coral reef ecosystem in China, but also have bad influence on the vast fishery resources.
There is currently no cleaning equipment specifically directed to this.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the submarine environment maintenance and cleaning equipment which can effectively remove objects harmful to the marine environment, such as submarine garbage, sediments caused by engineering, seaweed and the like.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a submarine environment maintenance cleaning equipment, includes air compression unit, air delivery unit, clearance unit, retrieves the conveying unit and collects the filter unit, and the air compression unit passes through the air inlet intercommunication of air delivery unit and clearance unit, collects the filter unit and passes through the recovery mouth intercommunication of retrieving conveying unit and clearance unit.
Further, the cleaning unit comprises an air inlet pipe and air outlet pipes positioned on two sides of the air inlet pipe; the top of the air inlet pipe is provided with an air inlet, the bottom of the air inlet pipe is a first circular arc-shaped bottom surface, and two ends of the first circular arc-shaped bottom surface are provided with vent holes communicated with the air outlet pipe; the top of the air outlet pipe is communicated, and the top surface is provided with a recovery port; the bottom of the air outlet pipe is communicated to form a second circular arc-shaped bottom surface, and the center of the second circular arc-shaped bottom surface is provided with a material inlet.
Further, the air inlet of the cleaning unit is also provided with a regulator for regulating the air delivery amount.
Further, the air compression unit comprises a diesel engine, a compressor and an air storage tank which are sequentially connected, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the air storage tank. With diesel power plants, which can be used on ships without electric power supply, the lift can exceed 20 meters.
The invention adopts the modular design, has compact structure and high integration level, can change the cleaning unit to clean objects with different sizes by a user, can effectively clean the submarine rubbish and harmful substances such as silt, seaweed and the like covered on coral, and has wide application in coral transplantation, submarine archaeology and other submarine engineering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a functional schematic diagram of the subsea environment maintenance cleaning equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the subsea environment maintenance and cleaning equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle cleaning unit of the subsea environment maintenance cleaning equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air compression unit of the subsea environment maintenance and cleaning equipment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1-an air compression unit; 2-an air delivery unit; 3-a cleaning unit; 4-a recovery conveying unit; 5-a collection filtration unit; 6-a regulator; 7-a ship body; 8-the sea floor; 11-a diesel engine; 12-a compressor; 13-a gas storage tank; 31-an intake pipe; 32-air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the subsea environment maintenance and cleaning equipment of the present invention comprises an air compression unit 1, an air delivery unit 2, a cleaning unit 3, a recovery delivery unit 4, and a collection filtration unit 5. Wherein, the air compression unit 1 is communicated with the air inlet of the cleaning unit 3 through the air conveying unit 2, and the collection and filtration unit 5 is communicated with the recovery port of the cleaning unit 3 through the recovery conveying unit 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the air compression unit 1 includes a diesel engine 11, a compressor 12 and an air tank 13 connected in sequence, and the air tank 13 is provided with a pressure gauge 14. With diesel power plants, which can be used on ships without electric power supply, the lift can exceed 20 meters.
As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning unit 3 includes an inlet pipe 31 and outlet pipes 32 located at both sides of the inlet pipe 31; an L-shaped air inlet is arranged at the top of the air inlet pipe 31, an adjuster 6 such as an adjusting valve is arranged at the bottom of the air inlet, the bottom of the air inlet pipe 31 is a first circular arc bottom surface, and vent holes communicated with the air outlet pipe 32 are arranged at two ends of the first circular arc bottom surface; the top of the air outlet pipe 32 is communicated, and the top surface is provided with a recovery port; the bottom of the air outlet pipe 32 is communicated to form a second circular arc bottom surface concentric with the first circular arc bottom surface, and a material inlet is arranged in the center of the second circular arc bottom surface. Compressed air enters from the top of the air inlet pipe 31 and flows downwards, flows into the air outlet pipe 32 from two ends of the first circular arc-shaped bottom surface and moves upwards under the guidance of the second circular arc-shaped bottom surface, so that negative pressure is formed in a section between two vent holes of the air outlet pipe 32, substances at the bottom of the cleaning unit 3 are sucked from the material inlet, and then upwards pass through the air outlet pipe 32 and enter the collecting and filtering unit 5 through the recovery and conveying unit 4.
When in use, the air compression unit 1 and the collection and filtration unit 5 are fixed on the deck of the ship body 7, and the air conveying unit 2 and the recovery and conveying unit 4 both adopt hoses. The divers carry the cleaning unit 3 to enter the sea bottom 8 to carry out cleaning work, can effectively remove suspended matters, sediments, silt, seaweed and other harmful substances covered on the coral, the collecting and filtering unit 5 has a filtering function, the seawater flows back to the sea, and the harmful substances are carried to land for treatment.
The cleaning unit 3 and the recovery and transportation unit 4 may be selected to have different sizes according to the depth of the seawater and the size of the objects to be cleaned. In addition, the air delivery volume can be adjusted under water by means of the regulator 6 of the cleaning unit 3.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present disclosure are intended to be covered by the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a submarine environment maintenance clearance is equipped which characterized in that: the air compressor comprises an air compression unit, an air conveying unit, a cleaning unit, a recovery conveying unit and a collection filtering unit, wherein the air compression unit is communicated with an air inlet of the cleaning unit through the air conveying unit, and the collection filtering unit is communicated with a recovery port of the cleaning unit through the recovery conveying unit;
the cleaning unit comprises an air inlet pipe and air outlet pipes positioned at two sides of the air inlet pipe; the top of the air inlet pipe is provided with an air inlet, the bottom of the air inlet pipe is a first circular arc-shaped bottom surface, and two ends of the first circular arc-shaped bottom surface are provided with vent holes communicated with the air outlet pipe; the top of the air outlet pipe is communicated, and the top surface is provided with a recovery port; the bottom of the air outlet pipe is communicated to form a second circular arc-shaped bottom surface, and the center of the second circular arc-shaped bottom surface is provided with a material inlet;
the air inlet of the cleaning unit is also provided with a regulator for regulating the air delivery quantity, the air compression unit comprises a diesel engine, a compressor and an air storage tank which are sequentially connected, and the air storage tank is provided with a pressure gauge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810631568.1A CN108914900B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Submarine environment maintenance cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810631568.1A CN108914900B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Submarine environment maintenance cleaning equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108914900A CN108914900A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108914900B true CN108914900B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810631568.1A Active CN108914900B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Submarine environment maintenance cleaning equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN108914900B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109759387B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2022-07-19 | 长沙理工大学 | Device for cleaning sediment on coral reef |
| CN113463599A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-01 | 海峰 | Harmful organism treatment device in river for hydraulic engineering |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO329007B1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-07-19 | Tor Mikal Ostervold | Method and apparatus for cleaning surfaces |
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2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201810631568.1A patent/CN108914900B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108914900A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Address after: No.1119 Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SOUTH CHINA SEA INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Address before: 510301 No. 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Applicant before: SOUTH CHINA SEA INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
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