CN108914383B - Preparation method of flower fragrance fiber carpet and flower fragrance fiber carpet - Google Patents

Preparation method of flower fragrance fiber carpet and flower fragrance fiber carpet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108914383B
CN108914383B CN201811059963.3A CN201811059963A CN108914383B CN 108914383 B CN108914383 B CN 108914383B CN 201811059963 A CN201811059963 A CN 201811059963A CN 108914383 B CN108914383 B CN 108914383B
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fiber
polyester fiber
carpet
superfine
layer
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CN108914383A (en
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季卫坤
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Beijing Mashiji Maye Technology Development Co ltd
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Beijing Mashiji Maye Technology Development Co ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
    • A47G27/0243—Features of decorative rugs or carpets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/005—Compositions containing perfumes; Compositions containing deodorants
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a flower fragrance fiber carpet and the flower fragrance fiber carpet, which are used for solving the technical problems that the existing carpet has electrostatic hazard and can not purify air, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: applying not less than 55kg/cm on base paper2Fibrillating the base paper by the water spraying pressure; opening and carding the fibrillated base paper; laying the fibrilia and the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber into a thin sheet layer, wherein the thickness of the thin sheet layer is 0.3-0.5 cm; stacking the multiple fiber sheet layers to 3-4 cm fiber layers, and paving 0.5mm thick polyester fiber sheet layers between two adjacent fiber sheets at intervals; dipping the polyester fiber sheet layer in aromatic oil emulsion for 30-40 minutes in a vacuum environment at the temperature of 40-60 ℃; placing the impregnated fiber layer into a bellows; cutting rough edges and tailoring to prepare the floral fiber carpet. The invention has the technical advantage that effective aromatic components are excited to continuously volatilize by utilizing the electrostatic effect of the carpet, thereby purifying the air.

Description

Preparation method of flower fragrance fiber carpet and flower fragrance fiber carpet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carpet fibers, in particular to a preparation method of a flower fragrance fiber carpet and the flower fragrance fiber carpet.
Background
In the prior art, the textiles continuously pursue diversification of functions, and high performance, multiple functions and intellectualization of the textiles are always the mainstream directions in the research and development of new products in the field. The capsule fiber in the prior art is difficult to maintain in the aspect of functionality for a long time, and after the capsule fiber is used for a period of time, the capsule fiber gradually loses the added function of the original fabric along with the loss of functional components; further, the carpet in the prior art usually generates a large amount of static electricity in winter, and the carpet made of fiber material usually has a low moisture content, and often gathers a large amount of charges after rubbing with the bottom of the slipper to generate a discharge phenomenon. Although the antistatic property of the carpet in the prior art is listed as an important characteristic of the carpet, the antistatic property is rarely reused as green energy.
Floral scents are the fragrant substances emitted by natural flowers. The fragrance of the flower comes from a plurality of oil cells in the parenchyma tissue, the oil cells can secrete fragrant oil, the fragrant oil can be easily diffused into the air, and when the fragrant oil is diffused in the air and is sent to the nose of people, people can feel comfortable fragrance. The aromatic oil in the prior art is rich in various nutrient substances such as free amino acid, flavonoid compounds and the like, and a large amount of active nucleic acid and other active substances; can delay skin aging, reduce freckle formation, and protect prostate tissue.
The fiber used for weaving the carpet in the prior art can not be combined with the fragrant oil for a long time generally, and does not have the function of retaining the fragrant oil for a long time, so that the fragrance of fresh flowers beneficial to a human body is difficult to keep volatilizing for a long time.
Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide a method for preparing a fiber carpet with flower fragrance and a fiber carpet with flower fragrance for solving at least one of the above technical defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a flower fragrance fiber carpet and the flower fragrance fiber carpet, which are used for solving the technical problems that the existing carpet has electrostatic hazard and cannot purify air.
In order to accomplish the above object, in one aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a flower fiber carpet, the method comprising the steps of:
applying not less than 55kg/cm on base paper2Fibrillating the base paper by the water spraying pressure; essential group for preparing sizing agent by using base paperThe method comprises the following steps: the fibrilia and the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber are core wires; the fibrilia is coated on the outer side of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber;
opening and carding the fibrillated base paper; opening and carding the fibrillated base paper on a fiber opening carding machine, loosening the compacted and mutually entangled raw materials, removing impurities, and fully carding the raw materials into a single fiber state;
laying the fibrilia and the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber into a thin sheet layer, wherein the thickness of the thin sheet layer is 0.3-0.5 cm;
stacking the multiple fiber sheet layers to 3-4 cm fiber layers, and paving 0.5mm thick polyester fiber sheet layers between two adjacent fiber sheets at intervals;
dipping the polyester fiber sheet layer in aromatic oil emulsion for 30-40 minutes in a vacuum environment at the temperature of 40-60 ℃; the components of the aromatic oil emulsion comprise: essential oils, peppermint and wintergreen oils;
putting the impregnated fiber layer into an air box, and introducing hot air into the air box to keep the temperature in the air box between 180 and 190 ℃ so as to heat and melt the polyester fiber sheet layer in the fiber layer and glue the polyester fiber sheet layer with fibrilia and superfine cotton-like polyester fiber together; then laminating the fiber layer to 1-2 cm, introducing cold air flow into the air box, and reducing the temperature of the air box to 30-40 ℃, so that the polyester fiber in the fiber layer is solidified, and the fibrilia and the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber are glued and fixed to prepare a main material of the fiber mat;
and (4) cutting rough edges and cutting the main materials of the fiber mat to prepare the flower fragrance fiber carpet.
Preferably, the perfume oil includes, but is not limited to: rose oil, jasmine oil, clove oil and lily oil.
Preferably, the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber consists of 62 to 75 parts by weight of polyester fiber and 5 to 8 parts by weight of modifier; the modifier is zinc, palladium and graphene nano powder material, and the weight portion ratio of the modifier is 62 to 68 portions of zinc, 12 to 16 portions of palladium and 12 to 15 portions of graphene nano powder material.
Preferably, the fibrilia has a flat cross section and satisfies an average thickness D (μm) of the following formula (1):
0.2≤D≤5 (1)
wherein D is S/L; s represents the cross-sectional area of the fiber (μm 2); l represents the length (. mu.m) of the major side of the cross section of the fiber.
Preferably, the external dimension of the fibrilia further satisfies the following formula (2):
15≤L/D≤40 (2)
wherein D represents an average thickness (μm) of the fiber; l represents the length (. mu.m) of the major side of the cross section of the fiber.
Preferably, the polyester fiber sheet layer contains 15 to 30% by mass of a layered compound having an average particle size of 0.5 to 6 μm.
Preferably, the diameter of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is 0.2 to 0.8 micron, and the diameter of the coated composite superfine fiber is 1 to 2 microns.
Preferably, the preparation method of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber comprises the following steps: synchronously drawing the melt of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber in a spinning device; wherein the core wire spinning temperature of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is controlled at 260 ℃, and the cross air blow is controlled at 35 ℃; and after filamentation, the fiber is colored into the colored superfine cotton-like polyester fiber by acid dye or disperse coloring dye.
Preferably, the aromatic oil is also added with anti-mite and deodorization nano powder; the anti-mite and deodorant nano powder comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5-8 parts of silver-loaded nano titanium dioxide antibacterial agent;
2-3 parts of zinc oxide nano powder;
3-6 parts of moisture absorption and sweat releasing fiber;
20-40 parts of tourmaline nano powder.
In order to achieve the above objects, in another aspect, the present invention also provides a fiber carpet with flower fragrance, which is made by the method for preparing the fiber carpet with flower fragrance as described above.
Compared with the fiber carpet in the prior art, the fiber carpet has the following advantages:
1. the flower fragrance fiber carpet prepared by the method provided by the invention has the following components: the electrostatic effect which is very easy to generate on the upper surface of the carpet is skillfully utilized to excite the effective aromatic components attached on the carpet to continuously volatilize, thereby achieving the technical advantage of purifying air. Wherein, the fibrous layer that is the heart yearn by fibrilia and superfine imitative cotton polyester fiber can conveniently gather the electric charge to easily produce the percussion with the slipper bottom and discharge, cause the carpet to produce high temperature in the twinkling of an eye in the position that people walked, the subsidiary effective aromatic component on the carpet can obtain the lasting of short time period under the effect of above-mentioned high temperature in the twinkling of an eye volatilizees, helps building the technological effect of leaving fragrance step by step. In addition, because the carpet is formed by piling up multiple fiber sheet layers, and the polyester fiber sheet layer with the thickness of 0.5mm is laid at intervals between two adjacent fiber sheets, the effective aromatic ingredients can be released layer by layer in the electrostatic discharge process, are dispersed automatically, and are uniformly diffused, so that the more lasting fragrance releasing of the fragrance fiber carpet is facilitated.
2. The rose oil, the jasmine oil, the clove oil and the lily oil can provide various types of fragrance for the floral fiber carpet.
3. The superfine cotton-like polyester fiber consisting of the polyester fiber and the modifier is matched with the fibrilia to be easier to gather charges, so that the electrostatic effect is convenient to generate, and the technical effect of quickly releasing fragrance is brought to the carpet; in the use state, the pedestrian can easily smell the fragrance released from the carpet within 1 to 2 meters behind the pedestrian.
4. The invention discloses a dyeing method for superfine cotton-like polyester fiber, which can provide rich color matching for the carpet and is beneficial to improving the artistic aesthetic feeling of the carpet; and the dyed superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is not easy to fade, and the dyed superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is nontoxic and harmless to human bodies.
5. The anti-mite and deodorant nano powder further added into the fragrant oil can further add the anti-mite and deodorant technical effect to the flower fragrance fiber carpet, can inhibit the emission of the body odor of feet in a mode of neutralizing and adsorbing the odor in a large range, and is suitable for meeting the use requirements of people with heavy foot odor.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The following examples of the present invention are described in detail, and are intended to be illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention provides a preparation method of a flower fragrance fiber carpet, which comprises the following steps:
applying not less than 55kg/cm on base paper2Fibrillating the base paper by the water spraying pressure; the base paper preparation sizing agent comprises the following essential components: the fibrilia and the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber are core wires; the fibrilia is coated on the outer side of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber;
opening and carding the fibrillated base paper; opening and carding the fibrillated base paper on a fiber opening carding machine, loosening the compacted and mutually entangled raw materials, removing impurities, and fully carding the raw materials into a single fiber state;
laying the fibrilia and the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber into a thin sheet layer, wherein the thickness of the thin sheet layer is 0.3-0.5 cm;
stacking the multiple fiber sheet layers to 3-4 cm fiber layers, and paving 0.5mm thick polyester fiber sheet layers between two adjacent fiber sheets at intervals;
dipping the polyester fiber sheet layer in aromatic oil emulsion for 30-40 minutes in a vacuum environment at the temperature of 40-60 ℃; the components of the aromatic oil emulsion comprise: essential oils, peppermint and wintergreen oils;
putting the impregnated fiber layer into an air box, and introducing hot air into the air box to keep the temperature in the air box between 180 and 190 ℃ so as to heat and melt the polyester fiber sheet layer in the fiber layer and glue the polyester fiber sheet layer with fibrilia and superfine cotton-like polyester fiber together; then laminating the fiber layer to 1-2 cm, introducing cold air flow into the air box, and reducing the temperature of the air box to 30-40 ℃, so that the polyester fiber in the fiber layer is solidified, and the fibrilia and the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber are glued and fixed to prepare a main material of the fiber mat;
and (4) cutting rough edges and cutting the main materials of the fiber mat to prepare the flower fragrance fiber carpet.
Further, in one preferred embodiment of this embodiment, in order to cater to the tastes of different consumers for fresh flower smell, the aromatic oil includes but is not limited to: rose oil, jasmine oil, clove oil and lily oil.
Further, in one preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is composed of polyester fiber and a modifier, wherein the polyester fiber and the modifier are 62 to 75 parts by weight of the polyester fiber and 5 to 8 parts by weight of the modifier; the modifier is zinc, palladium and graphene nano powder material, and the weight portion ratio of the modifier is 62 to 68 portions of zinc, 12 to 16 portions of palladium and 12 to 15 portions of graphene nano powder material.
Further, in one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fibrilia has a flat cross section and satisfies an average thickness D (μm) of the following formula (1):
0.2≤D≤5 (1)
wherein D is S/L; s represents the cross-sectional area of the fiber (μm 2); l represents the length (. mu.m) of the major side of the cross section of the fiber.
Further, in one preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the external dimension of the fibrilia further satisfies the following formula (2):
15≤L/D≤40 (2)
wherein D represents an average thickness (μm) of the fiber; l represents the length (. mu.m) of the major side of the cross section of the fiber.
Further, in one preferable technical scheme of the embodiment, the polyester fiber sheet layer contains 15-30% by mass of a layered compound with an average particle size of 0.5-6 μm.
Further, in one preferable technical solution of this embodiment, the diameter of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is 0.2 to 0.8 micron, and the diameter of the coated composite superfine fiber is 1 to 2 microns.
Further, in one preferable technical solution of this embodiment, the method for preparing the ultrafine cotton-like polyester fiber includes: synchronously drawing the melt of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber in a spinning device; wherein the core wire spinning temperature of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is controlled at 260 ℃, and the cross air blow is controlled at 35 ℃; and after filamentation, the fiber is colored into the colored superfine cotton-like polyester fiber by acid dye or disperse coloring dye.
Further, in one preferable technical solution of this embodiment, anti-mite and deodorizing nano-powder is further added into the aromatic oil; the anti-mite and deodorant nano powder comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5-8 parts of silver-loaded nano titanium dioxide antibacterial agent;
2-3 parts of zinc oxide nano powder;
3-6 parts of moisture absorption and sweat releasing fiber;
20-40 parts of tourmaline nano powder.
It should be noted that the floral fiber carpet obtained by the above preparation method is also claimed as the important protection of the present invention, and shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Compared with the capsule fiber in the prior art, the fiber has the following advantages:
1. the flower fragrance fiber carpet prepared by the method provided by the invention has the following components: the electrostatic effect which is very easy to generate on the upper surface of the carpet is skillfully utilized to excite the effective aromatic components attached on the carpet to continuously volatilize, thereby achieving the technical advantage of purifying air. Wherein, the fibrous layer that is the heart yearn by fibrilia and superfine imitative cotton polyester fiber can conveniently gather the electric charge to easily produce the percussion with the slipper bottom and discharge, cause the carpet to produce high temperature in the twinkling of an eye in the position that people walked, the subsidiary effective aromatic component on the carpet can obtain the lasting of short time period under the effect of above-mentioned high temperature in the twinkling of an eye volatilizees, helps building the technological effect of leaving fragrance step by step. In addition, because the carpet is formed by piling up multiple fiber sheet layers, and the polyester fiber sheet layer with the thickness of 0.5mm is laid at intervals between two adjacent fiber sheets, the effective aromatic ingredients can be released layer by layer in the electrostatic discharge process, are dispersed automatically, and are uniformly diffused, so that the more lasting fragrance releasing of the fragrance fiber carpet is facilitated.
2. The rose oil, the jasmine oil, the clove oil and the lily oil can provide various types of fragrance for the floral fiber carpet.
3. The superfine cotton-like polyester fiber consisting of the polyester fiber and the modifier is matched with the fibrilia to be easier to gather charges, so that the electrostatic effect is convenient to generate, and the technical effect of quickly releasing fragrance is brought to the carpet; in the use state, the pedestrian can easily smell the fragrance released from the carpet within 1 to 2 meters behind the pedestrian.
4. The invention discloses a dyeing method for superfine cotton-like polyester fiber, which can provide rich color matching for the carpet and is beneficial to improving the artistic aesthetic feeling of the carpet; and the dyed superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is not easy to fade, and the dyed superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is nontoxic and harmless to human bodies.
5. The anti-mite and deodorant nano powder further added into the fragrant oil can further add the anti-mite and deodorant technical effect to the flower fragrance fiber carpet, can inhibit the emission of the body odor of feet in a mode of neutralizing and adsorbing the odor in a large range, and is suitable for meeting the use requirements of people with heavy foot odor.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any changes and modifications based on the technical solutions of the present invention in the technical field should not be excluded from the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a flower fragrance fiber carpet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
applying not less than 55kg/cm on base paper2Fibrillating the base paper by the water spraying pressure; the base paper preparation sizing agent comprises the following essential components: fibrilia and superfine cotton-like polyester fiber; the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber consists of polyester fiber and a modifier, and the fibrilia is coated on the outer side of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber to form composite superfine fiber;
opening and carding the fibrillated base paper; opening and carding the fibrillated base paper on a fiber opening carding machine, loosening the compacted and mutually entangled raw materials, removing impurities, and fully carding the raw materials into a single fiber state;
laying the raw material carded into a single fiber state into a thin sheet layer, wherein the thickness of the thin sheet layer is 0.3-0.5 cm;
stacking the multiple fiber sheet layers to 3-4 cm fiber layers, and paving 0.5mm thick polyester fiber sheet layers between every two adjacent fiber sheet layers at intervals;
dipping the polyester fiber sheet layer which is sandwiched and layered with the flake layer in a fragrant oil emulsion for 30-40 minutes in a vacuum environment at the temperature of 40-60 ℃; the components of the aromatic oil emulsion comprise: essential oils, peppermint and wintergreen oils;
putting the impregnated fiber layer into an air box, and introducing hot air into the air box to keep the temperature in the air box between 180 and 190 ℃ so as to heat and melt the polyester fiber sheet layer in the fiber layer and glue the polyester fiber sheet layer with fibrilia and superfine cotton-like polyester fiber together; then laminating the fiber layer to 1-2 cm, introducing cold air flow into the air box, and reducing the temperature of the air box to 30-40 ℃, so that the polyester fiber in the fiber layer is solidified, and the fibrilia and the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber are glued and fixed to prepare a main material of the fiber mat;
and (4) cutting rough edges and cutting the main materials of the fiber mat to prepare the flower fragrance fiber carpet.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the aromatic oil emulsion comprises: rose oil, jasmine oil, clove oil and lily oil.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the polyester fiber and the modifier are mixed in a weight ratio of 62 to 75 parts polyester fiber and 5 to 8 parts modifier; the modifier is zinc, palladium and graphene nano powder material, and the weight portion ratio of the modifier is 62 to 68 portions of zinc, 12 to 16 portions of palladium and 12 to 15 portions of graphene nano powder material.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fibrilia satisfies an average thickness D (μm) of the following formula (1):
0.2≤D≤5 (1)
wherein D is S/L; s represents the cross-sectional area (μm) of the fiber2) (ii) a L represents the length (. mu.m) of the major side of the cross section of the fiber.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the physical dimensions of the fibrilia further satisfy the following formula (2):
15≤L/D≤40 (2)
wherein D represents an average thickness (μm) of the fiber; l represents the length (. mu.m) of the major side of the cross section of the fiber.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the polyester fiber sheet layer contains 15 to 30% by mass of a layered compound having an average particle size of 0.5 to 6 μm.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber has a diameter of 0.2 to 0.8 μm, and the coated composite superfine fiber has a diameter of 1 to 2 μm.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for preparing the ultra-fine cotton-like polyester fiber comprises: synchronously drawing the melt of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber in a spinning device; wherein the spinning temperature of the superfine cotton-like polyester fiber is controlled at 260 ℃, and the cross air blow is controlled at 35 ℃; and after filamentation, the fiber is colored into the colored superfine cotton-like polyester fiber by acid dye or disperse coloring dye.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein anti-mite and deodorant nano-powder is further added in the aromatic oil emulsion; the anti-mite and deodorant nano powder comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5-8 parts of silver-loaded nano titanium dioxide antibacterial agent;
2-3 parts of zinc oxide nano powder;
3-6 parts of moisture absorption and sweat releasing fiber;
20-40 parts of tourmaline nano powder.
10. A floral fiber carpet made by the method of making a floral fiber carpet of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201811059963.3A 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 Preparation method of flower fragrance fiber carpet and flower fragrance fiber carpet Active CN108914383B (en)

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