CN108914264B - A kind of carding machine intelligent control method and device based on online carding force - Google Patents

A kind of carding machine intelligent control method and device based on online carding force Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108914264B
CN108914264B CN201810581698.9A CN201810581698A CN108914264B CN 108914264 B CN108914264 B CN 108914264B CN 201810581698 A CN201810581698 A CN 201810581698A CN 108914264 B CN108914264 B CN 108914264B
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carding
time
carding machine
real
force
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CN108914264A (en
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和杉杉
程隆棣
薛文良
张毅
张淑慧
侯令晨
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ZHEJIANG CHANGSHAN TEXTILE Co Ltd
Donghua University
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ZHEJIANG CHANGSHAN TEXTILE Co Ltd
Donghua University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of carding machine intelligent control methods and device based on online carding force; method are as follows: the real-time carding force of on-line testing carding machine; and it is compared with real-time theoretical standard carding force; when when being greater than threshold value using the real-time carding force of carding machine in the time and the absolute value of the difference of real-time theoretical standard carding force for continuous one section; carding machine is controlled to shut down; conversely, then maintaining former operating status, intelligent control is realized with this.Device includes cylinder, main motor, power detection device, simulation/data converter chip, CPU arithmetic processor and control knock-off gear; main motor is connect with cylinder; power detection device is connect with main motor and simulation/data converter chip by conducting wire respectively, and CPU arithmetic processor is connect with simulation/data converter chip and control knock-off gear respectively.The method of the present invention and device utilize online measuring technique to carding machine real-time monitoring and feedback, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost, great application prospect.

Description

A kind of carding machine intelligent control method and device based on online carding force
Technical field
The invention belongs to online carding force control fields, are related to a kind of carding machine intelligent control side based on online carding force Method and device.
Background technique
Metallic card clothing is the core component of carding machine, in carding process, shape of the metallic card clothing in a service life State variation will directly affect the carding effect of carding machine.In daily production, people often carry out detection side using to metallic card clothing Formula improves its carding effect in turn to control the carding process of carding machine, typically occurs in following two process to the detection of needle cloth In: (1) in needle cloth production process it is detected;(2) it is detected in needle cloth use process.It is produced in needle cloth The prior art detected in the process to it improves needle cloth produced mostly using optical technology as technical foundation, with this Quality, to guarantee carding effect when combing, such as patent ZL200820237541.6 using camera image by detecting The needle cloth quenched on line liquidate to achieve the purpose that carry out quality testing to it;Patent ZL201120239523.3 passes through in metal Needle cloth, which rushes on line of quenching, to carry out having metallic card clothing very without breakpoint connector in quenching hardness detection realization entire volume needle cloth production process Good consistency, stability and integrality, but the above method only can guarantee the quality of the metallic card clothing before cotton carding, the comb of carding machine During reason, metallic card clothing can often be worn, and the carding effect of carding machine will decline at this time, and the above method can not continuously have The carding effect of the guarantee carding machine of effect.The method detected in needle cloth use process to it includes directly or indirectly two kinds Method: direct method needs to tear open machine and carries out subjective sensing, detection to the sharpness and uniformity of cylinder or licker-in surface package needle cloth When need to stop and interrupt production, and testing result human factor is larger;Indirect rule is by periodically reflecting carded sliver sample detection The use state of needle cloth, representativeness of sample is not high and fault reaction lags, and a large amount of unqualified carded slivers is made to flow into subsequent processing.Separately Outside, it since the combing of carding machine separates the detection away from small and relative closure, for the use state of needle cloth, not yet passes at present The mode of line detection is realized.The intelligent control method of carding machine is mainly to control to the intelligence of carding machine autoleveller process at present System, the carding machine intelligent control method of the service life based on metallic card clothing not yet occur.
It would therefore be highly desirable to need to study a kind of making based on needle cloth for the carding effect of guarantee carding machine for capableing of continuous effective With the carding machine intelligent control method in period.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, a kind of carding machine intelligence based on online carding force is provided Control method and the device for realizing this method.The present invention is detected to the needle cloth of working condition after upper machine, by cotton carding The tracking of the online carding force of machine, comparison theoretical standard comb force curve, can comb state and change to the carding clothing of carding machine Change is characterized, and then the operating status of real-time monitoring carding machine, realizes intelligent control.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force, the real-time carding force of on-line testing carding machine, and It is compared with real-time theoretical standard carding force, the operating status of carding machine is regulated and controled according to comparing result, realizes intelligent control;
The real-time theoretical standard carding force uses time and functional equation meter by the corresponding carding machine of real-time carding force It obtains, the functional equation are as follows:
F=a-b (x-1)+c (x-1)2-d(x-1)3-e(x-1)4
In formula, F is real-time theoretical standard carding force, and unit N, x are the time that uses of carding machine, and unit is day, a, b, C, d and e is the control parameter of equation, and value range is respectively [30,80], [0,0.05], [2 × 10-5,8×10-5]、[10-8, 10-7] and [2 × 10-13,6×10-13], unit is respectively N, N/ days, N/ days2, N/ days3With N/ days4;Parameters in function with Carding machine operating parameter and use time correlation, real-time carding force is exactly the carding force converted by power.Above-mentioned letter Number equations in, the specific value of control parameter a, b, c, d and e are mainly related to following factors: a value with machine on new needle cloth for 24 hours Subject to interior carding force average value;B and needle cloth configuration of surface (finish, tooth angle etc.) parameter are positively correlated;C and cylinder revolving speed are just It is related;D and needle cloth material parameter (such as hardness) are positively correlated;E and processed fiber grade value are negatively correlated, currently single with carding machine Position time yield is positively correlated.
The operating status for regulating and controlling carding machine according to comparing result, which refers to, to be worked as at continuous one section using carding machine in the time Real-time carding force and real-time theoretical standard carding force absolute value of the difference be greater than threshold value when, control carding machine shut down, conversely, then Maintain former operating status.
As a preferred technical scheme:
A kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force as described above, in carding machine, main motor Cylinder is driven, cylinder belt is driven the belt pulley of licker-in and cover board, and the variation of main motor power can characterize combing part surface The energy variation consumed by carded fiber within the unit time, therefore, the real-time carding force of the on-line testing carding machine is logical The power (i.e. the power of main motor) for crossing continuous detection cylinder obtains, specifically: the tin when present invention first tests carding machine operating Power N when woods open drive0, when starting carded fiber, the combing power N of each time point, final load function are measured again Rate and the difference of no-load power can characterize combing part and overcome function consumed by fiber resistance within the unit time, and then be converted into real time Carding force, specific formula for calculation are as follows:
Fx=(N-N0)×999.6/Vc
In formula, FxFor real-time carding force, unit N, N are cylinder real-time load power, unit kW, N0For cylinder zero load When load power, unit kW, VcFor cylinder linear velocity, unit m/s.
A kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force as described above, the real-time carding force of carding machine with It is more than 5min that the absolute value of the difference of real-time theoretical standard carding force, which is greater than the Time Continuous of threshold value, can absolutely prove carding machine It has been in abnormal operating status, can effectively avoid because other contingent situations lead to the feelings of carding machine hang-up Condition, while being able to record that enough real-time combing force datas carry out case study;The real-time carding force of carding machine and in real time theory The Time Continuous that the absolute value of the difference of standard carding force is greater than threshold value is more than 30min, and machine is run too long under abnormal condition, It is easy to cause the damage of carding machine, therefore, described continuous one section is 5~30min using the time.
A kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force as described above, the threshold value are theoretical in real time mark The 10% of quasi- carding force.Threshold value adapts in carding process with the difference of the value of the real-time theoretical standard carding force of reference Property variation, the method for the present invention can be made preferably to adjust the carding process of carding machine.
The present invention also provides using a kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force as described above Carding machine intelligent controlling device, including cylinder, main motor, power detection device, simulation/data converter chip, CPU operation Processor and control knock-off gear;
The main motor is connect with cylinder, and main motor drives cylinder, and cylinder belt is driven the belt of licker-in and cover board Wheel, the power detection device are connect with main motor and simulation/data converter chip by conducting wire respectively, power detection dress It sets the realtime power (i.e. cylinder real-time load power) of detection main motor and is translated into voltage signal and pass to simulation/number According to converter chip, CPU arithmetic processor is connect with simulation/data converter chip and control knock-off gear respectively, voltage letter Number the data read for CPU arithmetic processor are converted to by the conditioning of simulation/data (A/D) converter chip, at CPU operation Reason device reads data and is converted into real-time carding force according to correlation formula, then combs real-time carding force and real-time theoretical standard Masterpiece comparison is shut down if the absolute value of the difference of carding force and real-time theoretical standard carding force is greater than threshold value in real time using control Mechanism controls carding machine is shut down, conversely, then maintaining former operating status.
As a preferred technical scheme:
Carding machine intelligent controlling device as described above, the power detection device are power detection regulator or digital function Rate meter.Power detection device is primarily used to the power (i.e. cylinder real-time load power) of detection main motor and is translated into Voltage signal passes to simulation/data converter chip, and the power detection device that can satisfy above-mentioned functional requirement is all adapted to The present invention.
Carding machine intelligent controlling device as described above, the CPU arithmetic processor connect keyboard by conducting wire.People from workshop Member by each control parameter of the functional equation of for example real-time theoretical standard carding force of keyboard input keyboard order (a, b, c, d and E) the specific value of relative influence parameter, so that intelligent control method of the invention is more enough to be preferably adapted to different combs Manage situation.
Carding machine intelligent controlling device as described above, the CPU arithmetic processor connect warning device by conducting wire.Report Alarm device is for notifying spinner that the replacement of needle cloth is overhauled or carried out to needle cloth.
Carding machine intelligent controlling device as described above, further includes display device, and display device and CPU arithmetic processor connect Connect, display device is used to show the real-time carding force of current real-time carding force and historical juncture, can more it is intuitive rapidly Show current and history carding force fluctuation status.
Carding machine intelligent controlling device as described above, the display device are mounted on carding machine operation panel.Invention Mechanism:
After fiber feeds carding machine, by the effect of multi-force, the predominantly combing area metallic card clothing table that is overcome of fiber The rubbing action in face is the predominant intermolecular forces for making fibre bundle resolve into single fiber state, referred to as carding force, and to carding effect It has an impact.Meanwhile the CONTACT WITH FRICTION of metallic card clothing and fiber during also generate abrasion, as time goes by Metallic Card Clothing Wearing by It gradually accumulates, the surface state even form of needle cloth can generate variation, to influence the carding effect to fiber.Therefore, Ke Yitong The wear condition on needle cloth surface is crossed to characterize carding effect.The wear condition on needle cloth surface meets the wear law of metal surface, As indicated with 1, in figure, abscissa indicates the galling time to the wear process figure on metallic card clothing surface, and ordinate indicates metal mill Damage amount, metallic card clothing initial wear stage are O~A stage, and normal wear stage is A~B-stage, and acute wear stage is B~C rank Section.According to Fig. 1 it can be seen that (1) initial wear stage: the abrasion to needle cloth surface microstructure and particular geometry, speed Degree is very fast;(2) normal wear stage: contact surface increases after menarche abrasion, and unit pressure reduces, and the rate of wear slows down;(3) acute mill The damage stage: contact surface is worse off, and the rate of wear increases.
Generally in 3-5, the specifically used period records with usage history and fluctuates, producing the service life of metallic card clothing It is middle to need spinner to pass through periodic detection card sliver quality and booting maintenance to determine the practical carding power of a trocar cloth, cause to give birth to Production is interrupted.In order to generate enough carding forces to fiber, the main motor of driving cylinder revolution needs to provide enough power Overcome the carding force of variation, therefore, the detection changed by main motor power can characterize carding force variation.
The present invention establishes the standard curve that needle cloth carding force changes over time, as shown in Fig. 2, the reality obtained by conversion When carding force and real-time theoretical standard carding force absolute value of the difference and threshold value comparison, under non-stop-machine state determine needle cloth Operating status, to achieve the purpose that needle cloth can be replaced in time, in addition in forecast production in advance it is issuable Accident.In figure, LmaxIndicate real-time theoretical standard carding force upper threshold, LminIt indicates under real-time theoretical standard combing force threshold Limit, LstdIndicate real-time theoretical standard carding force, when real-time carding force value in figure maximum value (Lmax) and minimum value (Lmin) area Between in range when, illustrate that needle cloth operates normally, when going beyond the scope, illustrate that combing part goes wrong, and needs maintenance down;This Outside, combing force curve can estimate the service life of current needle cloth, before real-time carding force is less than required carding force, shopwork Personnel can estimate in time, the replacement for hand-manipulating of needle cloth of going forward side by side.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) a kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force of the invention, by combing area in comb The tracking of the variation of power realizes the tracking to the service life of combing accessory (such as needle cloth) and parts and can utilize it Achieve the purpose that metallic card clothing is maintained and replaced in time, detection is detection to real-time carding force, be swift in response and When, production efficiency can be farthest improved, production cost is reduced;
(2) a kind of carding machine intelligent controlling device based on online carding force of the invention is examined without carrying out shutdown inspection Device is surveyed outside combing area, therefore detection process does not have an impact carding step, simple installation;
(3) a kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force of the invention, is capable of the guarantee of continuous and effective Carding effect in fiber carding process guarantees the quality for producing product obtained, there is fabulous promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the wear process figure on metallic card clothing surface;
Fig. 2 is that the carding force variation standard curve of metallic card clothing changes over time figure;
Fig. 3 is the carding machine intelligent control method flow chart of the invention based on online carding force.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair It is bright rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, art technology Personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Fixed range.
A kind of carding machine intelligent controlling device of the carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force, including cylinder, Main motor, power detection device, simulation/data converter chip, CPU arithmetic processor, control knock-off gear, keyboard, report Alarm device and display device.
Main motor is connect with cylinder, and power detection device is logical with main motor and simulation/data converter chip respectively Conducting wire connection is crossed, CPU arithmetic processor is connect with simulation/data converter chip and control knock-off gear respectively, keyboard and report Alarm device is connect by conducting wire with CPU arithmetic processor, wherein power detection device is power detection regulator or digital power Meter, display device are mounted on carding machine operation panel and connect with CPU arithmetic processor.
Using the carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force of above-mentioned apparatus, specifically:
(1) drive to measure load power N when cylinder zero load under complete vehicle curb condition0
(2) new needle cloth carding force average value interior for 24 hours is measured first day for more renewing needle cloth, is inputted by keyboard commands CPU arithmetic processor, its purpose is to a, b in the subsequent further real-time theoretical standard carding force functional equation of determination, C, the specific value of d and e;
(3) it after the completion of preparation, is tracked online according to the use state of flow chart as shown in Figure 3 to needle cloth, It is specific as follows:
(3.1) power detection regulator or digital power meter are connected in carding machine main motor circuit first, are passed through Its realtime power (i.e. cylinder real-time load power) for acquiring main motor is simultaneously translated into voltage signal, and voltage signal passes through The conditioning of simulation/data (A/D) converter chip is converted to the data read for CPU arithmetic processor;
(3.2) CPU arithmetic processor read test data and real-time carding force is converted into according to correlation formula and is shown Show that on a display screen, correlation formula is specific as follows:
Fx=(N-N0)×999.6/Vc
In formula, FxFor real-time carding force, unit N, N are cylinder real-time load power, unit kW, N0For cylinder zero load When load power, unit kW, VcFor cylinder linear velocity, unit m/s;
(3.3) real-time carding force and real-time theoretical standard carding force are compared, needle cloth is determined under non-stop-machine state Operating status, real-time theoretical standard carding force are calculated by the corresponding carding machine of real-time carding force using time and functional equation It arrives, functional equation are as follows:
F=a-b (x-1)+c (x-1)2-d(x-1)3-e(x-1)4
In formula, F is real-time theoretical standard carding force, and unit N, x are the time that uses of carding machine, and unit is day, a, b, C, d and e is the control parameter of equation, and value range is respectively [30,80], [0,0.05], [2 × 10-5,8×10-5]、[10-8, 10-7] and [2 × 10-13,6×10-13], specific value is further determined that according to the keyboard commands inputted in step (2), unit Respectively N, N/ days, N/ days2, N/ days3With N/ days4, wherein a value be subject to machine on new needle cloth for 24 hours in carding force average value;b It is positively correlated with needle cloth configuration of surface (finish, tooth angle etc.) parameter;C and cylinder revolving speed are positively correlated;D and needle cloth material parameter (such as hardness) is positively correlated;E and processed fiber grade value are negatively correlated, are positively correlated with carding machine current one time yield;
(3.4) when in continuous 5~30min the difference of the real-time carding force of carding machine and real-time theoretical standard carding force it is exhausted When being greater than the 10% of real-time theoretical standard carding force to value, warning device is sounded an alarm, and control knock-off gear hard stop reports an error, Prompt spinner carries out tearing machine check open, conversely, illustrating that needle cloth operates normally, then maintains former operating status.
Verified, the present invention carries out real-time monitoring and feedback to carding machine using online measuring technique, can carry out well Instructing manufacture improves production efficiency, reduces manpower, reduces production cost, great application prospect.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force, it is characterized in that: the real-time comb of on-line testing carding machine Power is managed, and it is compared with real-time theoretical standard carding force, the operating status of carding machine is regulated and controled according to comparing result, realizes intelligence Control;
The real-time theoretical standard carding force is calculated by the corresponding carding machine of real-time carding force using time and functional equation It arrives, the functional equation are as follows:
F=a-b (x-1)+c (x-1)2-d(x-1)3-e(x-1)4
In formula, F is real-time theoretical standard carding force, and unit N, x are the time that uses of carding machine, and unit is day, a, b, c, d and E is the control parameter of equation, and value range is respectively [30,80], [0,0.05], [2 × 10-5,8×10-5]、[10-8,10-7] and [2×10-13,6×10-13], unit is respectively N, N/ days, N/ days2, N/ days3With N/ days4
The operating status for regulating and controlling carding machine according to comparing result refers to when in the continuous one section reality using carding machine in the time When carding force and real-time theoretical standard carding force absolute value of the difference be greater than threshold value when, control carding machine shut down, conversely, then maintaining Former operating status.
2. a kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The real-time carding force for stating on-line testing carding machine is obtained by continuously detecting the power of cylinder, and specific formula for calculation is as follows:
Fx=(N-N0)×999.6/Vc
In formula, FxFor real-time carding force, unit N, N are cylinder real-time load power, unit kW, N0To be born when cylinder zero load Lotus power, unit kW, VcFor cylinder linear velocity, unit m/s.
3. a kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In described continuous one section is 5~30min using the time.
4. a kind of carding machine intelligent control method based on online carding force according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute State 10% that threshold value is real-time theoretical standard carding force.
5. using such as a kind of described in any item carding machine intelligent control methods based on online carding force of Claims 1 to 4 Carding machine intelligent controlling device, it is characterized in that: including cylinder, main motor, power detection device, simulation/data converter core Piece, CPU arithmetic processor and control knock-off gear;
The main motor is connect with cylinder, the power detection device respectively with main motor and simulation/data converter core Piece is connected by conducting wire, and CPU arithmetic processor is connect with simulation/data converter chip and control knock-off gear respectively.
6. carding machine intelligent controlling device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the power detection device is power Examination criteria instrument or digital power meter.
7. carding machine intelligent controlling device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the CPU arithmetic processor passes through Conducting wire connects keyboard.
8. carding machine intelligent controlling device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the CPU arithmetic processor passes through Conducting wire connects warning device.
9. carding machine intelligent controlling device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include display device, display dress It sets and is connect with CPU arithmetic processor.
10. carding machine intelligent controlling device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the display device is mounted on comb On cotton machine operation panel.
CN201810581698.9A 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 A kind of carding machine intelligent control method and device based on online carding force Active CN108914264B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112195539A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-08 中原工学院 Cotton spinning comber cylinder combing force testing arrangement

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IT1202475B (en) * 1986-03-14 1989-02-09 Truetzschler & Co DEVICE USED IN CARDE OR SIMILAR TO MAKE THE LEVELING OF THE BELT OR FIBER COAT
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CN203728984U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-23 江苏派利帝纺织科技有限公司 Carding machine
CN104090530A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-10-08 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 Blowing carding intelligent remote control system and control method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3968662A (en) * 1973-08-31 1976-07-13 M. Lowenstein & Sons, Inc. Method of feeding fibers to a pile fabric circular knitting machine
IT1202475B (en) * 1986-03-14 1989-02-09 Truetzschler & Co DEVICE USED IN CARDE OR SIMILAR TO MAKE THE LEVELING OF THE BELT OR FIBER COAT
CN202297907U (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-07-04 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 Autolevelling control device of carding machine
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