A kind of spinning and weaving workshop carding machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, specially a kind of spinning and weaving workshop carding machine.
Background technique
Carding machine is a kind of textile machine common in field of textiles, and it is certain that its cotton carding mouth of traditional carding machine can only arrange comb
The sliver of width, if desired the sliver of row's comb different in width, can only replace cotton carding mouth, installation and removal are more troublesome, and are passed simultaneously
Replacement after the carding machine cotton carding of system is relatively complicated, and efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of spinning and weaving workshop carding machine to solve the above-mentioned problems, solve existing
Some carding device cotton cardings require high, the lower problem of cotton carding efficiency.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of technical solutions:A kind of spinning and weaving workshop carding machine, including the
One pedestal, the first base upper end are fixedly mounted there are two the first supporting element, and two first supporting element lower ends are fixed
It is mounted on first base both sides of the upper end side position, two first supporting element two sides, which are run through, offers the first fixing axle
Slot is fixed between axial troughs for two described first and is fixedly connected by the first fixing axle, and first fixed both ends of the shaft is all provided with
There is the first hold-doun nut, first fixed both ends of the shaft is equipped with external screw thread by the position of close end, in first hold-doun nut
Wall is equipped with internal screw thread, and first hold-doun nut is threadedly coupled by internal screw thread and external screw thread with corresponding first fixing axle,
The first roller is equipped between two first supporting elements, first roller both ends are fixedly installed with first baffle, described
The first fixed shaft hole is equipped in the middle part of first roller and two first baffles, it is fixed that the outer diameter of first fixing axle is equal to first
The internal diameter of axis hole, first roller and two first baffles are rotatablely connected by the first fixed shaft hole and the first fixing axle,
The first base side is equipped with second base, and there are two the second supporting element, two institutes for the second base upper end fixed installation
It states the second supporting element lower end and is fixedly mounted on second base both sides of the upper end side position, two second supporting element two sides are equal
Through the second fixed axial trough is offered, it is fixedly connected between two the described second fixed axial troughs by the second fixing axle, and institute
It states the second fixed both ends of the shaft and is equipped with the second hold-doun nut, second fixed both ends of the shaft is equipped with outer spiral shell by the position of close end
Line, the second hold-doun nut inner wall are equipped with internal screw thread, second hold-doun nut by internal screw thread and external screw thread with it is corresponding
The second fixing axle be threadedly coupled, second tin roller is equipped between two second supporting elements, the second tin roller both ends are solid
Dingan County is equipped with second baffle, and the second fixed shaft hole is equipped in the middle part of the second tin roller and two second baffles, and described second is solid
The outer diameter of dead axle is equal to the internal diameter of the second fixed shaft hole, and the second tin roller and two second baffles pass through the second fixed shaft hole
It is rotatablely connected with the second fixing axle.
Preferably, the second base side cotton carding box, cotton carding box side offer feed inlet, the feed inlet
The cotton carding box side of two sides is fixedly installed with third supporting element, and two third supporting element one end, which are run through, offers third
Fixed axial trough, two thirds are fixed between axial trough to be fixedly connected by third fixing axle, and the third fixing axle two
End is equipped with third hold-doun nut, and the third fixed both ends of the shaft is equipped with external screw thread by the position of close end, and the third is fixed
Nut inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread, and the third hold-doun nut fixes axle thread with corresponding third by internal screw thread and external screw thread
It connects, third roller is equipped between two third supporting elements, third fixed shaft hole is equipped in the middle part of the third roller, it is described
The outer diameter of third fixing axle is equal to the internal diameter of third fixed shaft hole, and the third roller is fixed by third fixed shaft hole with third
Axis rotation connection, cotton carding box upper end offer slot cover, are equipped with cover board, cover board side medial side in the slot cover
The position on side is fixedly installed with the first in command, and the cover board two sides are fixedly installed with Rotational Cylindrical by the position of close end, institute
It states the position that slot cover is contacted with two Rotational Cylindricals and offers Rotational Cylindrical slot, the outer diameter of Rotational Cylindrical is equal to the internal diameter of Rotational Cylindrical slot.
The cover board lower end is fixedly installed with several upper cotton carding plates, and several equidistant vertical distributions in upper cotton carding plate upper surface are being covered
Plate lower end surface, several upper cotton carding plate lower ends are equidistant to be vertically installed with cotton carding tooth.
Preferably, cotton carding box side is equipped with driving box, fixed between the driving box and cotton carding box by side plate
It connects, sliding slot is equipped in the middle part of two side plate sides, is equipped with slide plate, the thickness of the slide plate between two sliding slots
Equal to the groove width of two sliding slots, the slide plate side is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, and described telescopic rod one end stretches in driving box,
Several lower cotton carding plates, several equidistant vertical peaces in lower cotton carding plate upper end are fixedly installed in the cotton carding box internal backplane
Equipped with cotton carding tooth, described slide plate one end is equipped with clamping strip, and the clamping strip upper end is fixedly installed with second handle, on the slide plate
End is fixedly installed with fixed block, and the upper fixing block upper end is equipped with groove, and the clamping strip lower end is fixedly installed with lower fixation
Block, the lower fixed block are adapted design with groove, are fixed between the slide plate upper end and clamping strip lower end by two springs
Connection, two springs are distributed about slide plate longitudinal centre line axial symmetry, are fixedly installed with base on the driving box inner bottom plating
Plate, the substrate upper end are fixedly installed with motor housing, and motor mounting plate, the motor are fixedly installed in the motor housing
Mounting plate upper end is fixedly installed with motor and speed reducer, solid by drive shaft between the motor output end and speed reducer input terminal
Fixed connection.
Preferably, the output end of reducer is fixedly connected with driving shaft, the motor housing side is fixedly installed with
Turbine casing is rotatably equipped with turbine in the turbine casing, and the turbine input is fixedly connected with driving shaft, described
Turbine output end is rotatably connected to screw rod.
Preferably, the substrate upper end is fixedly mounted there are four fixed column, four fixed columns pass through between any two
Fixed link is fixedly connected, and described screw rod one end is equipped with movable plate.
Preferably, the movable plate side is equipped with rotating member slot, described screw rod one end is fixedly installed with rotating member, described
Screw rod is rotatablely connected by rotating member and rotating member slot and movable plate.
Preferably, two middle side part of movable plate is fixedly installed with moving member, two moving members are in corresponding fixed link
Upper sliding, the movable plate are slidably connected by moving member and fixed link with fixed column.
Preferably, described movable plate one end is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, the first base side is equipped with sliver, described
Sliver, which passes through the first roller, second tin roller, third roller, two rows cotton carding tooth and finally fixes with groove and lower fixed block, to be connected
It connects.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention relates to a kind of spinning and weaving workshop carding machines, have cotton carding high-efficient, replacement
Simple feature is compared with traditional spinning and weaving workshop with carding machine in the specific course of work, this spinning and weaving workshop is used
Carding machine uses turbine screw rod telescopic machine and drives as cotton carding, is fixed sliver one end by adjustable clamping device, leads to
Sliver is passed through and then is realized the effect of cotton carding between upper and lower cotton carding tooth by the traction for crossing turbine screw rod telescopic machine, and cotton carding box is convenient
Cleaning and the clamping and replacement of sliver are opened, it is easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is covering plate structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure A schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is cotton carding box schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is clamp structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is driving structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is motor housing schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
Fig. 8 is turbine casing schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
In figure:1, first base;2, the first supporting element;3, the first fixing axle;4, the first hold-doun nut;5, the first roller;
6, first baffle;7, second base;8, the second supporting element;9, the second fixing axle;10, the second hold-doun nut;11, second tin roller;
12, second baffle;13, cotton carding box;14, feed inlet;15, third supporting element;16, third fixing axle;17, third hold-doun nut;
18, third roller;19, slot cover;20, cover board;21, the first in command;22, Rotational Cylindrical;23, upper cotton carding plate;24, cotton carding tooth;25,
Driving box;26, side plate;27, sliding slot;28, slide plate;29, telescopic rod;30, sliver;31, cotton carding plate;32, second handle;33, it presss from both sides
Hold item;34, upper fixed block;35, groove;36, lower fixed block;37, spring;38, substrate;39, motor housing;40, outside turbine
Shell;41, motor mounting plate;42, motor;43, speed reducer;44, drive shaft;45, driving shaft;46, turbine;47, screw rod;48, solid
Fixed column;49, fixed link;50, moving member;51, movable plate;52, rotating member.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in figures 1-8, present embodiment uses following technical scheme:A kind of spinning and weaving workshop carding machine, including
First base 1, there are two the first supporting element 2, two 2 lower ends of the first supporting element for 1 upper end of the first base fixed installation
It is fixedly mounted on 1 both sides of the upper end side position of first base, two 2 two sides of the first supporting element, which are run through, offers first
Fixed axial trough is fixed between axial troughs for two described first and is fixedly connected by the first fixing axle 3, and first fixing axle 3
Both ends are equipped with the first hold-doun nut 4, and 3 both ends of the first fixing axle are equipped with external screw thread by the position of close end, and described first
4 inner wall of hold-doun nut is equipped with internal screw thread, and first hold-doun nut 4 is fixed with corresponding first by internal screw thread and external screw thread
Axis 3 is threadedly coupled, and the first roller 5 is equipped between two first supporting elements 2,5 both ends of the first roller are fixedly mounted
There is first baffle 6, is equipped with the first fixed shaft hole, first fixing axle in the middle part of first roller 5 and two first baffles 6
3 outer diameter is equal to the internal diameter of the first fixed shaft hole, and first roller 5 and two first baffles 6 pass through the first fixed shaft hole
It is rotatablely connected with the first fixing axle 3,1 side of first base is equipped with second base 2, the fixed peace in 7 upper end of second base
There are two the second supporting elements 8 for dress, and two 8 lower ends of the second supporting element are fixedly mounted on 7 both sides of the upper end side of second base
Position, two 8 two sides of the second supporting element, which are run through, offers the second fixed axial trough, between two the described second fixed axial troughs
It is fixedly connected by the second fixing axle 9, and 9 both ends of the second fixing axle are equipped with the second hold-doun nut 10, described second
9 both ends of fixing axle are equipped with external screw thread by the position of close end, and 10 inner wall of the second hold-doun nut is equipped with internal screw thread, and described the
Two hold-doun nuts 10 are threadedly coupled by internal screw thread and external screw thread with corresponding second fixing axle 9, two second supporting elements 8
Between be equipped with second tin roller 11,11 both ends of second tin roller are fixedly installed with second baffle 12, the second tin roller 11 with
And the second fixed shaft hole is equipped in the middle part of two second baffles 12, the outer diameter of second fixing axle 9 is equal to the second fixed shaft hole
Internal diameter, the second tin roller 11 and two second baffles 12 are rotatablely connected by the second fixed shaft hole and the second fixing axle 9.
Wherein, the 7 side cotton carding box 13 of second base, 13 side of cotton carding box offer feed inlet 14, it is described into
13 side of cotton carding box of 14 two sides of material mouth is fixedly installed with third supporting element 15, and two described 15 one end of third supporting element are passed through
It wears and offers the fixed axial trough of third, be fixedly connected between the fixed axial trough of two thirds by third fixing axle 16, and institute
It states 16 both ends of third fixing axle and is equipped with third hold-doun nut 17,16 both ends of third fixing axle are equipped with by the position of close end
External screw thread, 17 inner wall of third hold-doun nut are equipped with internal screw thread, and the third hold-doun nut 17 passes through internal screw thread and outer spiral shell
Line is threadedly coupled with corresponding third fixing axle 16, is equipped with third roller 18 between two third supporting elements 15, and described the
Third fixed shaft hole is equipped in the middle part of three rollers 18, the outer diameter of the third fixing axle 16 is equal to the internal diameter of third fixed shaft hole, institute
It states third roller 18 to be rotatablely connected by third fixed shaft hole and third fixing axle 16,13 upper end of cotton carding box offers cover board
Slot 19, the slot cover 19 is interior to be equipped with cover board 20, and the position of side is fixedly installed with the first in command in the middle part of 20 side of cover board
21,20 two sides of cover board are fixedly installed with Rotational Cylindrical 22, the slot cover 19 and two rotations by the position of close end
The position that column 22 contacts offers Rotational Cylindrical slot, and the outer diameter of Rotational Cylindrical 22 is equal to the internal diameter of Rotational Cylindrical slot.20 lower end of cover board
Several upper cotton carding plates 23 are fixedly installed with, several upper equidistant vertical distributions in 23 upper surface of cotton carding plate are in 20 lower end of cover board
Face, several upper 23 lower ends of cotton carding plate are equidistant to be vertically installed with cotton carding tooth 24, and 13 side of cotton carding box is equipped with driving
Case 25 is fixedly connected between the driving box 25 and cotton carding box 13 by side plate 26, and the middle part of two 26 sides of side plate is equal
Equipped with sliding slot 27, slide plate 28 is equipped between two sliding slots 27, the thickness of the slide plate 28 is equal to the groove width of two sliding slots 27,
28 side of slide plate is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 29, and described 29 one end of telescopic rod stretches in driving box 25, the cotton carding box
Several lower cotton carding plates 31 are fixedly installed in 13 internal backplanes, several lower 31 upper ends of cotton carding plate are equidistant to be vertically installed with
Cotton carding tooth 24, described 28 one end of slide plate are equipped with clamping strip 33, and 33 upper end of clamping strip is fixedly installed with second handle 32, described
28 upper end of slide plate is fixedly installed with fixed block 34, and 34 upper end of the upper fixing block is equipped with groove 35,33 lower end of clamping strip
It is fixedly installed with lower fixed block 36, the lower fixed block 36 is adapted design, 28 upper end of slide plate and clamping strip with groove 35
It is fixedly connected between 33 lower ends by two springs 37, two springs 37 are about 28 longitudinal centre line axial symmetry of slide plate point
Cloth is fixedly installed with substrate 38 on 25 inner bottom plating of driving box, and 38 upper end of substrate is fixedly installed with motor housing 39, institute
It states and is fixedly installed with motor mounting plate 41 in motor housing 39,41 upper end of motor mounting plate is fixedly installed with motor 42 and subtracts
Fast machine 43 is fixedly connected between 42 output end of motor and 43 input terminal of speed reducer by drive shaft 44, the speed reducer 43
Output end is fixedly connected with driving shaft 45, and 39 side of motor housing is fixedly installed with turbine casing 40, the turbine
Turbine 46 is rotatably equipped in shell 40,46 input terminal of turbine is fixedly connected with driving shaft 45,46 output end of turbine
Be rotatably connected to screw rod 47,38 upper end of substrate is fixedly mounted there are four fixed column 48, four fixed columns 48 two-by-two it
Between be fixedly connected by fixed link 49, described 47 one end of screw rod is equipped with movable plate 51, and 51 side of movable plate is equipped with rotating member
Slot, described 47 one end of screw rod are fixedly installed with rotating member 52, and the screw rod 47 passes through rotating member 52 and rotating member slot and movable plate
51 rotation connections, 51 liang of middle side parts of the movable plate are fixedly installed with moving member 50, and two moving members 50 are in corresponding fixed link
It is slided on 49, the movable plate 51 is slidably connected by moving member 50 and fixed link 49 with fixed column 48, the movable plate 51 1
End is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 29, and 1 side of first base is equipped with sliver 30, and the sliver 30 passes through the first roller 5, second
Roller 11, third roller 18, two rows cotton carding tooth 24 are finally fixedly connected with groove 35 and lower fixed block 36.
Use state of the invention is:The present invention relates to a kind of spinning and weaving workshop carding machines, have cotton carding high-efficient, replacement
Cover board 20 is opened by Rotational Cylindrical 22 and Rotational Cylindrical slot out of slot cover 19 first, is pulled up second by simple feature
Hand 32, by upper 34 pull-up of fixed block, then by sliver 30 from the first roller 5, second tin roller 11, third roller 18 and two cotton cardings
It is passed through in tooth 24, in placement between fixed block 34 and lower fixed block 36, send out second handle 32, pass through the natural elasticity of spring 37
Restore, so that upper fixed block 34 and the occlusion of lower fixed block 36, and then 30 one end of sliver is fixed, cover board 20 is closed, motor is started
42, the rotation of 43 input terminal of speed reducer is driven by drive shaft 44,43 output end of speed reducer drives driving shaft 45 to rotate, driving shaft 45
It drives the rotation of screw rod 47 flexible by turbine 46, so that rotating member 52 be driven to rotate in rotating member slot, and drives movable plate 51
Sliding, and then telescopic rod 29 is driven to stretch, so that sliver 30 be driven to pass through between cotton carding tooth 24, realize the comb of sliver 30
Cotton operation, work efficiency is high, and replacement is convenient.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.