CN108913188A - It is a kind of to go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace - Google Patents

It is a kind of to go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108913188A
CN108913188A CN201810966444.9A CN201810966444A CN108913188A CN 108913188 A CN108913188 A CN 108913188A CN 201810966444 A CN201810966444 A CN 201810966444A CN 108913188 A CN108913188 A CN 108913188A
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China
Prior art keywords
ash
main cylinder
acrylic
cinder notch
pyrolysis furnace
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CN201810966444.9A
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CN108913188B (en
Inventor
戴静益
吴海荣
杨小荣
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Ruichang Rong Lian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Ruichang Rong Lian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/333Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace the invention discloses a kind of, the main cylinder extended including left and right, the right end top of the main cylinder offers air inlet cinder notch, feeding screw is provided in the main cylinder, the barrel lower part of the main cylinder offers the ash discharge cinder notch of taper, curved surface sealing cover be matched therewith and openable and closable is provided at the ash discharge cinder notch, the curved surface sealing cover is connected with driving mechanism, is provided with ash slag bucket below the ash discharge cinder notch.It can be opened at 180 DEG C or so, carry out out lime-ash work, removing finishes furnace body and still keeps higher temperature, and the energy reheated is greatly saved, and improves working efficiency, saves production cost;It is especially switched at the same time in the case where 8 to 16 pyrolysis furnaces, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, be more advantageous to the centralized processing of lime-ash.

Description

It is a kind of to go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to lime-ash engineering device technique fields out, it particularly relates to a kind of ash discharge for acrylic pyrolysis furnace Slag device.
Background technique
When chemical industry cracks organic matter, the effect of part cannot crack completely in pyrolysis furnace substance and impurity in high temperature Under can carbonize to form lime-ash, it is necessary to periodic cleaning just can guarantee equipment operate normally.With advances in technology, present chemical industry cracking The pyrolysis furnace of industry substantially uses the form of converter.Movable sealing connection can be set on the both ends axis line position of converter Siphunculus is used as charging and outlet, goes out lime-ash device.But the pyrolysis furnace of every continuous work, general two days or so needs cleaning ashes Slag, frequently, large labor intensity, sanitation and hygiene are difficult to ensure for work.
Existing general removing slag method is all that the flange capping of manual demolition threeway connection carries out cleaning lime-ash, is needed It just can be carried out after being cooled to room temperature for a long time, large labor intensity, low efficiency, energy loss is serious, and stove quantity can mostly delay life The problems such as production progress etc..Now in conjunction with graphic analysis original technology principle and limitation.
As shown in Figure 1, this is the sectional view for lime-ash device of an existing common practice, in the lower section that connector drum goes out A tee flange joint is connected as ash hole, centre is feeding screw, and lower section is the plectane capping of bolt seal, ash discharge When slag, flight can be used to the lime-ash inside pyrolysis furnace and be transferred to ash discharge cinder notch by flight, can carry out after removing capping Deashing.Because two cylinders of the reason of structure mutually pass through part and form dead angle, lime-ash is deposited in interface in production process, spiral Device can not scrape and remove lime-ash at this, etc. temperature when being cooled to room temperature, lime-ash is frozen into hard agglomeration, sometimes even handle Capping and three-way connection are sticked together, and can only slowly be chiseled with chisel, remove very time-consuming and laborious.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes that a kind of lime-ash that goes out for acrylic pyrolysis furnace fills It sets, eliminates three-way connection, directly(Or thicken barrel)The ash discharge cinder notch with taper is outputed on barrel, using with its shape phase The curve form metallic object of symbol guarantees the taper and precision of sealing surface, as curved surface sealing cover to reach sealing effect;Secondly benefit The automatically open and close of curved surface sealing cover is carried out with driving mechanism, and in addition lockable mechanism is set to the curved surface sealing cover after closure Locking is reinforced, and is guaranteed sealing and is loosened during preventing.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
It is a kind of to go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace, including the main cylinder that left and right extends, on the right end of the main cylinder Portion offers air inlet cinder notch, and feeding screw is provided in the main cylinder, and the barrel lower part of the main cylinder offers taper Ash discharge cinder notch, curved surface sealing cover be matched therewith and openable and closable, the curved surface sealing are provided at the ash discharge cinder notch Lid is connected with driving mechanism, is provided with ash slag bucket below the ash discharge cinder notch.
Further, the right side of the main cylinder is provided with hush panel, and the air inlet cinder notch is provided with the hush panel And on the tube wall of the main cylinder.
Further, the feeding screw includes rotary shaft, and flight, the rotary shaft are installed in the rotary shaft It is connected with driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected on the left end of the main cylinder.
Further, the driving mechanism includes telescopic power device, and the power device is hinged with the one of lever End, the other end of the lever are fixedly connected with the curved surface sealing cover, the power device and are installed in the main cylinder barrel The support plate in outside is hinged, and the fulcrum of the lever and the support plate are hinged.
Further, lockable mechanism corresponding with the curved surface sealing cover is additionally provided with outside the main cylinder.
Further, the lockable mechanism includes telescopic power device, and the power device is respectively articulated with two thick sticks One end of bar, the other end of two levers is provided with holding section corresponding with the curved surface sealing cover, described in two For lever about being symmetrical arranged before and after the main cylinder, the power device is located at the surface of the main cylinder, the power dress It sets and is fixedly connected with the support plate being installed on the outside of the main cylinder barrel, the fulcrum of the lever and the support plate are hinged.
Further, the power device includes electric cylinder, cylinder or oil cylinder.
Further, the main cylinder is connected with the flange round tube being positioned above, and the flange round tube is connected with cold Condenser.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Change the technological deficiency that original pyrolysis furnace goes out lime-ash device, changes cold for a long time But cooling and manually-operated problems can be opened at 180 DEG C or so, carry out out lime-ash work, and removing finishes furnace body and still protects Higher temperature is held, the energy reheated is greatly saved, improves working efficiency, saves production cost;Especially open at the same time In the case where 8 to 16 pyrolysis furnaces of machine, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, are more advantageous to the centralized processing of lime-ash.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the existing schematic diagram for going out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view for going out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace described according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the lockable mechanism described according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the curved surface sealing cover described according to embodiments of the present invention.
In figure:
1, main cylinder;2, feeding screw;3, ash discharge cinder notch;4, curved surface sealing cover;5, ash slag bucket;6, driving mechanism;7, it drives Dynamic motor;8, lockable mechanism;9, flange round tube;10, air inlet cinder notch.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.
As in Figure 2-4, a kind of lime-ash device out for acrylic pyrolysis furnace according to embodiments of the present invention, packet The main cylinder 1 that left and right extends is included, the right end top of the main cylinder 1 offers air inlet cinder notch 10, is provided in the main cylinder 1 Feeding screw 2, the barrel lower part of the main cylinder 1 offer the ash discharge cinder notch 3 of taper, are provided at the ash discharge cinder notch 3 Curved surface sealing cover 4 be matched therewith and openable and closable, the curved surface sealing cover 4 are connected with driving mechanism 6, the ash discharge cinder notch 3 lower section is provided with ash slag bucket 5.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the right side of the main cylinder 1 is provided with hush panel, the air inlet slag Mouth 10 is provided on the tube wall of the hush panel and the main cylinder 1.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the feeding screw 2 includes rotary shaft, fixed in the rotary shaft There is flight, the rotary shaft is connected with driving motor 7, and the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected on the left end of the main cylinder 1.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 6 includes telescopic power device, the power Device is hinged with one end of lever, and the other end of the lever is fixedly connected with the curved surface sealing cover 4, the power device and solid The support plate being located on the outside of 1 barrel of main cylinder is hinged, and the fulcrum of the lever and the support plate are hinged.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, it is additionally provided with outside the main cylinder 1 opposite with the curved surface sealing cover 4 The lockable mechanism 8 answered.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the lockable mechanism 8 includes telescopic power device, the power Device is respectively articulated with one end of two levers, and the other end of two levers is provided with opposite with the curved surface sealing cover 4 The holding section answered, two levers are symmetrical arranged about before and after the main cylinder 1, and the power device is located at the main cylinder 1 surface, the power device are fixedly connected with the support plate being installed on the outside of 1 barrel of main cylinder, the lever Fulcrum and the support plate are hinged.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the power device includes electric cylinder, cylinder or oil cylinder.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the main cylinder 1 is connected with the flange round tube 9 being positioned above, The flange round tube 9 is connected with condenser.
In order to facilitate above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood, below by way of specifically used mode to above-mentioned skill of the invention Art scheme is described in detail.
The conventional technical means such as welding can be used, is bolted in the mode of the present invention that is fixedly connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, the inside of main cylinder 1 is equipped with feeding screw 2, the right side of the main cylinder 1 is sealed, on right end Portion is splitted as air inlet cinder notch 10, and the left end of main cylinder 1 is a driving motor(Air motor or hydraulic motor can also be used Deng)7, the direction rotation of feeding screw 2 as needed can be driven, setting has the lime-ash out of taper below the barrel of main cylinder 1 Mouth 3, the diameter on 3 top of ash discharge cinder notch are less than the diameter of 3 lower part of ash discharge cinder notch, and ash discharge cinder notch 3 and curved surface sealing cover 4 cooperate, It is opened and closed under the action of driving mechanism 6, there is ash slag bucket 5 below ash discharge cinder notch 3, for lime-ash access conduit is unified clear Reason.Coupled logical flange round tube 9 is arranged at the top of main cylinder 1, for cracking gas to be accessed condenser.Opposite ash discharge cinder notch 3 Center barrel on be provided with lockable mechanism 8, can lock and locking curved surface sealing cover 4, guarantee close under the action of external impetus It seals, does not leak cracking gas and lime-ash in operation.
It is protruded into pyrolysis furnace at the right end of cylinder 1 to flange round tube 9, lime-ash and cracking gas can be entered by air inlet cinder notch 10 In main cylinder 1.
The radial rotary face of flight and 1 inner wall of cylinder keep tangent cooperation in the rotary shaft of feeding screw 2, axial to turn Lime-ash can be thoroughly shaved when dynamic and pushes to the discharge of ash discharge cinder notch 3.
As shown in figure 3, lockable mechanism 8 is a set of push-pull effort transformation mechanism being arranged on main cylinder 1, for realizing curved surface Latch functions after the closure substantially of sealing cover 4 are suitble to the fast of curved surface sealing cover 4 due to the resistance brachium of lever in driving mechanism 6 Fast opening and closing movement, but it is difficult to ensure the lasting sealing for keeping curved surface sealing cover 4, the coupling mechanism force of lockable mechanism 8 is big, works as power device (Electric cylinder, cylinder, oil cylinder etc.)When moving downward, the holding section of two levers is close to each other in lockable mechanism 8, and then clamps curved surface Capping 4, is tamping it, power device, which moves to, just generates self-locking function when most descending, thus it is ensured that it seals and prevents to loosen, it is reversed to transport When dynamic, locking is released, curved surface capping 4 can free-open-close.
As shown in figure 4, the inner curve of curved surface capping 4 is cylindrical surface, it is almost the same with the inner wall curved surface of main cylinder 1 A tubular structure is collectively formed with main cylinder 1 after 4 closure of curved surface capping;Curved surface capping 4 and ash discharge cinder notch 3 cooperate, curved surface The sealing surface band of capping 4 and 3 touching position of ash discharge cinder notch is tapered, is conducive to mutually coincide, guarantees sealing.
Driving mechanism 6 and lockable mechanism 8 can connect controller, to realize the automation of ash discharge slag operation.
When specifically used, when temperature reaches 180 DEG C or so, lime-ash work, lime-ash and cracking in pyrolysis furnace are carried out out Gas is entered in main cylinder 1 by air inlet cinder notch 10, and feeding screw 2 drives lime-ash and cracking gas to be moved to the left, and cracking gas passes through Flange round tube 9 enters condenser, and lime-ash is gradually moved at ash discharge cinder notch 3 and constantly gathers here(Settable corresponding gear Plate prevents the lime-ash from continuing to be moved to the left);After a period of time, lockable mechanism 8 is acted, and releases the lockup state of curved surface capping 4, Driving mechanism 6 acts, and curved surface capping 4 is opened, and lime-ash falls from ash discharge cinder notch 3, falls into ash slag bucket 5, to realize out Lime-ash function.
In conclusion changing the skill that original pyrolysis furnace goes out lime-ash device by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention Art defect changes and cools and manually-operated problems for a long time, especially in high-volume(8 or more)Pyrolysis furnace is simultaneously Production occasion, can be substantially energy saving, it can be achieved that be automatically brought into operation, and improves efficiency, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, and be conducive to The centralized processing of lime-ash.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace, the main cylinder extended including left and right(1), the main cylinder(1) Right end top offer air inlet cinder notch(10), the main cylinder(1)Inside it is provided with feeding screw(2), which is characterized in that institute State main cylinder(1)Barrel lower part offer the ash discharge cinder notch of taper(3), the ash discharge cinder notch(3)Place is provided with to match with it Curved surface sealing cover close and openable and closable(4), the curved surface sealing cover(4)It is connected with driving mechanism(6), the ash discharge cinder notch (3)Lower section be provided with ash slag bucket(5).
2. according to claim 1 go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace, which is characterized in that the main cylinder (1)Right side be provided with hush panel, the air inlet cinder notch(10)It is provided with the hush panel and the main cylinder(1)Tube wall On.
3. according to claim 1 go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace, which is characterized in that the screw feeding Device(2)Including rotary shaft, flight is installed in the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is connected with driving motor(7), the driving Motor(7)It is fixedly connected on the main cylinder(1)Left end.
4. according to claim 1 go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (6)Including telescopic power device, the power device is hinged with one end of lever, and the other end of the lever is fixedly connected The curved surface sealing cover(4), the power device and it is installed in the main cylinder(1)Support plate on the outside of barrel is hinged, described The fulcrum of lever and the support plate are hinged.
5. according to claim 1 go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace, which is characterized in that the main cylinder (1)It is additionally provided with and the curved surface sealing cover outside(4)Corresponding lockable mechanism(8).
6. according to claim 5 go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace, which is characterized in that the lockable mechanism (8)Including telescopic power device, the power device is respectively articulated with one end of two levers, two levers it is another End is provided with and the curved surface sealing cover(4)Corresponding holding section, two levers are about the main cylinder(1)Front and back It is symmetrical arranged, the power device is located at the main cylinder(1)Surface, the power device and be installed in the main cylinder (1)Support plate on the outside of barrel is fixedly connected, and the fulcrum of the lever and the support plate are hinged.
7. going out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace according to claim 4 or 6, which is characterized in that the power Device includes electric cylinder, cylinder or oil cylinder.
8. according to claim 1 go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace, which is characterized in that the main cylinder (1)With the flange round tube being positioned above(9)It is connected, the flange round tube(9)It is connected with condenser.
CN201810966444.9A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Ash discharging device for acrylic cracking furnace Active CN108913188B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810966444.9A CN108913188B (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Ash discharging device for acrylic cracking furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810966444.9A CN108913188B (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Ash discharging device for acrylic cracking furnace

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CN108913188A true CN108913188A (en) 2018-11-30
CN108913188B CN108913188B (en) 2023-12-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103436292A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-11 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 Continuous feeding vent device for cracking furnace
CN203938657U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-12 广东正鹏生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of biomass gasifying furnace dry type deslagging device
CN206203283U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 Spiral ash hoist
CN208829600U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-05-07 瑞昌荣联环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of to go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103436292A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-11 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 Continuous feeding vent device for cracking furnace
CN203938657U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-12 广东正鹏生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of biomass gasifying furnace dry type deslagging device
CN206203283U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 Spiral ash hoist
CN208829600U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-05-07 瑞昌荣联环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of to go out lime-ash device for acrylic pyrolysis furnace

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