CN108908552B - Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine - Google Patents

Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108908552B
CN108908552B CN201810844441.8A CN201810844441A CN108908552B CN 108908552 B CN108908552 B CN 108908552B CN 201810844441 A CN201810844441 A CN 201810844441A CN 108908552 B CN108908552 B CN 108908552B
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piston
conveyor belt
head
base
shaft
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CN108908552A (en
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何帆
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Guizhou Xdf Door Industry Co ltd
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Guizhou Xdf Door Industry Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27FDOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F5/00Slotted or mortised work
    • B27F5/02Slotting or mortising machines tools therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wood product processing, and particularly discloses a rapid feeding device of a slotting machine, which comprises a base and a stamping unit, wherein the stamping unit is arranged on the base, the stamping unit comprises a stamping head, the stamping head is vertically arranged downwards, the rapid feeding device also comprises a transmission unit and a linkage unit, the transmission unit comprises a conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the conveyor belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the conveyor belt is positioned below the stamping head, a through groove is arranged on the conveyor belt, a flange made of flexible materials is circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the through groove, a driving shaft is arranged on the driving wheel, a driven shaft is arranged on the driven wheel, and the; the linkage unit comprises a one-way bearing, a rotating shaft and a parallel rod, wherein the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the one-way bearing, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the one-way bearing, a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a rack is vertically arranged on the parallel rod, and the rack is meshed with the gear. The problem of current slot-mortising machine mostly adopt artifical material loading has been solved to this scheme.

Description

Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood product processing, and particularly discloses a rapid feeding device of a mortising machine.
Background
In the process of manufacturing a wood product, due to the special physical properties of wood, the wood product cannot be molded by a mold, and only a plurality of pieces of wood are spliced and molded. When the timber is spliced, mortise and tenon and other connection modes are often selected; although there are simpler iron nails etc. to appear, the iron nail is connected, and on the one hand, the oxidation of metal rusts easily, and on the other hand, after the iron nail nailed into timber, can cause irreversible damage to timber itself, and in addition, the timber that has the iron nail is scrapped the back, causes the influence to the secondary recycle of timber.
When the modes of mortise and tenon and the like are adopted for carrying out wooden product operation, punching is often needed, most of the existing mortising machines can only punch holes separately for a single workpiece, and meanwhile, the feeding means is generally manual feeding, so that the processing efficiency is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick feeding device of a mortising machine, which solves the problem that manual feeding is mostly adopted in the existing mortising machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the rapid feeding device for the mortising machine comprises a base and a stamping unit, wherein the stamping unit is arranged on the base, the stamping unit comprises a stamping head, the stamping head is arranged vertically downwards, the rapid feeding device further comprises a transmission unit, a linkage unit and an auxiliary unit, the transmission unit comprises a conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the conveyor belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the conveyor belt is positioned below the stamping head, a through groove is formed in the conveyor belt, a flange made of a flexible material is circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the through groove, a driving shaft is arranged on the driving wheel, a driven shaft is arranged on the driven wheel, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both; the linkage unit comprises a one-way bearing, a rotating shaft and a parallel rod, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the one-way bearing, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the one-way bearing, a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the parallel rod is fixedly connected and parallel to the punching head, a rack is vertically arranged on the parallel rod, and the rack is meshed with the gear; the auxiliary unit comprises a supporting block arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the supporting block is positioned below the conveying belt.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: the rack downstream on the parallel bar can be driven to the punching press head when the downstream, can drive gear anticlockwise rotation when the rack downstream, the gear drives pivot anticlockwise rotation, because the inner circle of one-way bearing can only clockwise rotate, and the outer lane of one-way bearing rotates and connects on the base, so can drive inner circle and outer lane anticlockwise rotation when pivot anticlockwise rotation, the outer lane drives driving shaft and action wheel anticlockwise rotation again, the action wheel drives the direction removal of conveyer belt to the punching press head, the below of punching press head just can be transported to the woodwork on the conveyer belt this moment. In order to prevent that the punching press head from contacting the back with the woodwork, the conveyer belt continues to drive the woodwork and removes, so certain length can be predetermine to the rack in this scheme, after rack and gear separation, the punching press head carries out the punching press on the woodwork, and the conveyer belt keeps motionless simultaneously. The supporting shoe in this scheme can support the woodwork.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: the punching press head can drive the conveyer belt earlier and remove when the lapse, makes the conveyer belt can transport the first below of punching press with the woodwork, and the automatic transportation before the punching press can be realized to this scheme, so, only need make the continuous up-and-down reciprocating motion of punching press head just can carry out woodwork stamping process in batches.
Further, be equipped with the piston cylinder on the base, the one end of piston cylinder is located the below of conveyer belt, and is equipped with first piston in the one end of piston cylinder, and the upper end of first piston is equipped with the piston rod, and the upper end and the supporting shoe of piston rod are connected, and the other end of piston cylinder is located the below of parallel bar, and is equipped with the second piston in the other end of piston cylinder, and the second piston can offset with the parallel bar. Parallel bar moves down, and the rack has driven gear revolve, and with the gear separation back, parallel bar can with the second piston contact and with the second piston promote downwards, the second piston promotes first piston again, piston rod and supporting shoe rebound, the gear is static this moment, so the conveyer belt keeps static, can pass the flange in leading to the groove during supporting shoe rebound with the woodwork jack-up that makes progress, and the punching press head pushes down and forms the tongue-and-groove on the woodwork, the woodwork is taken out after being processed the completion can. This scheme of adoption, when the punching press head during the punching press that moves down, the supporting shoe can drive the woodwork rebound to provide support and thrust for the woodwork, make the woodwork can be by the punching press formation tongue-and-groove more fast.
Furthermore, the lower end faces of the first piston and the second piston are respectively provided with a spring, and one end, close to the piston cylinder, of each spring is fixedly connected with the piston cylinder. This scheme of adoption, the spring can drive first piston and second piston and reset.
Furthermore, a sucker is arranged on one side, close to the stamping head, of the supporting block. This scheme of adoption, the sucking disc can attract the woodwork to fix.
Further, the base is obliquely provided with a discharging channel, one end of the discharging channel, which is high in position, is located on the first piston and the conveyor belt, a through hole for the piston rod to pass through is formed in the discharging channel, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the supporting block and smaller than a wooden product. When the piston rod drove supporting shoe and woodwork rebound, the supporting shoe can pass through the through-hole, and the woodwork then can't pass through the through-hole, so when the supporting shoe continued rebound, the woodwork can be blockked by discharging channel, until sucking disc and woodwork separation, because discharging channel slope sets up, so the woodwork can be along discharging channel roll-off. Automatic discharging can be realized to this scheme of adoption, and the woodwork automatic transportation who has made processing arrives appointed place.
Furthermore, one end of the discharging channel, which is low in position, is communicated with a collecting box. This scheme of adoption, woodwork can be followed discharging channel and slided in the collecting box, and the operating personnel of being convenient for takes out, transports.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid feeding device of a mortising machine according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the conveyor belt of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the tapping channel of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a base 1, a support 2, a top frame 3, a punching machine 4, a punching head 5, a support rod 6, a parallel rod 7, a rack 8, a driving wheel 9, a driven wheel 10, a conveyor belt 11, a through groove 12, a flange 13, a driving shaft 14, a connecting ring 15, a one-way bearing 16, a rotating shaft 17, a gear 18, a piston cylinder 19, a first piston 20, a piston rod 21, a support block 22, a second piston 23, a spring 24, a discharge channel 25, a through hole 26 and a collecting box 27.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment quick material feeding unit of seat mortising machine, including base 1, the vertical fixed support 2 that is equipped with on the base 1, the fixed roof-rack 3 that is equipped with of upper end level of support 2, the lower surface middle part of roof-rack 3 is equipped with punching machine 4, is equipped with punching press head 5 on punching machine 4, and punching press head 5 sets up down vertically. A supporting rod 6 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the stamping head 5, a parallel rod 7 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the right end of the supporting rod 6, the parallel rod 7 is parallel to the stamping head 5, and the length of the parallel rod 7 is larger than that of the stamping head 5. The rack 8 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower part of the parallel rod 7, and the tooth surface of the rack 8 is arranged towards the right.
With reference to fig. 2, the fixed four support columns that are equipped with of upper end face of base 1, wherein be equipped with driving shaft 14 between two support columns on right side, the both ends of driving shaft 14 rotate respectively and connect the upper end at two support columns, coaxial fixed action wheel 9 that is equipped with on driving shaft 14, be equipped with the driven shaft between two left support columns, the both ends of driven shaft rotate respectively and connect the upper end at two left support columns, coaxial fixed action wheel 10 that is equipped with on the driven shaft, the winding tensioning has conveyer belt 11 between action wheel 9 and the driven wheel 10. Referring to fig. 3, the conveyor belt 11 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 12, and the bottom of the through grooves 12 is circumferentially provided with a flange 13 made of a flexible material. Referring to fig. 5, a connecting ring 15 is concentrically and fixedly connected to the right end of the driving shaft 14, a one-way bearing 16 is arranged at the right end of the connecting ring 15, the right end of the connecting ring 15 is concentrically and fixedly connected to the left end of the outer ring of the one-way bearing 16, a rotating shaft 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the one-way bearing 16, a gear 18 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17, and the gear 18 is meshed with the rack 8.
The fixed piston cylinder 19 that is equipped with on the base 1, the left end of piston cylinder 19 is located the below of conveyer belt 11, and sliding seal connects with first piston 20 in it, and the up end rigid coupling of first piston 20 has piston rod 21, and the up end rigid coupling of piston rod 21 has supporting shoe 22, and supporting shoe 22 can pass through groove 12, and the up end of supporting shoe 22 is equipped with the sucking disc, and the sucking disc can adsorb woodwork. The right end of the piston cylinder 19 is located below the parallel rod 7, the right end of the piston cylinder 19 is connected with a second piston 23 in a sliding and sealing mode, springs 24 are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the first piston 20 and the second piston 23, and the lower ends of the springs 24 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the piston cylinder 19.
Referring to fig. 4, a discharging channel 25 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the discharging channel 25 is obliquely arranged, a higher end of the discharging channel is positioned between the first piston 20 and the conveyor belt 11, a lower end of the discharging channel is communicated with a collecting tank, and the collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the base 1. The higher end of the discharge channel 25 is provided with a through hole 26, and the through hole 26 can be penetrated by the piston rod 21 and the supporting block 22 but the wooden product can not penetrate.
During concrete implementation, operating personnel constantly will treat that the woodwork of processing places logical groove 12 in, and flange 13 can support the woodwork this moment, prevents that the woodwork from falling. The punch 4 is started to move the punch head 5 up and down continuously. When the punching head 5 moves downwards, the parallel rod 7 can be driven to move downwards, the parallel rod 7 drives the rack 8 to move downwards, the rack 8 can drive the gear 18 to rotate anticlockwise after contacting with the gear 18, the gear 18 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving wheel 9 drives the conveyor belt 11 to move leftwards, the conveyor belt 11 conveys the wooden products on the through groove 12 to the position below the punching head 5, after the conveying is finished, the rack 8 is just separated from the gear 18, and at the moment, the parallel rod 7 continues to move downwards while the conveyor belt 11 keeps still; after the parallel rod 7 contacts with the second piston 23, the second piston 23 is pushed downwards by the parallel rod 7, the second piston 23 pushes the first piston 20 upwards again, the first piston 20 drives the piston rod 21 and the supporting block 22 to move upwards, the supporting block 22 passes through the through hole 26 of the discharging channel 25 and the through groove 12 of the conveyor belt 11 to contact with the bottom of a wooden product again, the wooden product is pushed upwards, and the punching head 5 can perform punching processing on the wooden product when contacting with the wooden product. When the punching head 5 moves upwards, the two springs 24 drive the first piston 20 and the second piston 23 to return, the first piston 20 drives the supporting column and the wooden product to move downwards, the wooden product can pass through the flexible flange 13 at the moment, but cannot pass through the rigid discharging channel 25, so that the wooden product can be left in the discharging channel 25 and slide into the collecting box 27 finally.
In order to prevent that stamping head 5 from upwards taking the woodwork, can set up the limiting plate in the top of conveyer belt 11, when stamping head 5 when punching press the woodwork, the up end of woodwork can offset with the lower terminal surface of limiting plate, and when stamping head 5 moved up, the limiting plate can stop the woodwork and shift up to make woodwork and stamping head 5 separation.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (5)

1. Quick material feeding unit of slot mortising machine, including base and punching press unit, the punching press unit sets up on the base, and the punching press list includes the punching press head, the vertical setting down of punching press head, its characterized in that: the punching machine is characterized by further comprising a transmission unit, a linkage unit and an auxiliary unit, wherein the transmission unit comprises a conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the conveyor belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel and is positioned below the punching head, a through groove is formed in the conveyor belt, a flange made of flexible materials is circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the through groove, a driving shaft is arranged on the driving wheel, a driven shaft is arranged on the driven wheel, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both rotatably connected to the base; the linkage unit comprises a one-way bearing, a rotating shaft and a parallel rod, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the one-way bearing, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the one-way bearing, a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the parallel rod is fixedly connected and parallel to the punching head, a rack is vertically arranged on the parallel rod, and the rack is meshed with the gear; the auxiliary unit comprises a supporting block arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the supporting block is positioned below the conveying belt; the conveyor belt conveyor is characterized in that a piston cylinder is arranged on the base, one end of the piston cylinder is located below the conveyor belt, a first piston is arranged in one end of the piston cylinder, a piston rod is arranged at the upper end of the first piston, the upper end of the piston rod is connected with the supporting block, the other end of the piston cylinder is located below the parallel rod, a second piston is arranged in the other end of the piston cylinder, and the second piston can abut against the parallel rod.
2. The rapid feeding device of a mortising machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and springs are arranged on the lower end faces of the first piston and the second piston, and one ends of the springs, which are close to the piston cylinder, are fixedly connected with the piston cylinder.
3. The rapid feeding device of a mortising machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a sucker is arranged on one side of the supporting block close to the stamping head.
4. The rapid feeding device of a mortising machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the slope is equipped with discharging channel on the base, the high one end in discharging channel position is located first piston and conveyer belt, is equipped with the through-hole that supplies the piston rod to pass on the discharging channel, and the diameter of through-hole is greater than the supporting shoe and is less than the woodwork.
5. The rapid feeding device of a mortising machine according to claim 4, wherein: and one end of the discharging channel, which is low in position, is communicated with a collecting box.
CN201810844441.8A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine Active CN108908552B (en)

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CN201810844441.8A CN108908552B (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810844441.8A CN108908552B (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine

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CN108908552B true CN108908552B (en) 2020-07-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110976215B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-22 张存存 A LED guardrail pipe glue filling auxiliary equipment
CN112045790A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-08 王八生 Oak stopper making devices
CN112719037A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-04-30 宇恒聚兴(天津)钢铁有限公司 Automatic punching device
CN113561275B (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-28 南通海拓机械有限公司 Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5913470A (en) * 1997-01-13 1999-06-22 Scribner; Albert Willis Roll feeder
CN202963278U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-06-05 赵夫超 Punching machine automatic feeding device
CN204685884U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-07 宁波富邦精业集团股份有限公司 For the punch press of aluminium flake processing
CN107127819A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-09-05 苏州高新区鼎正精密机电有限公司 One kind is automatically positioned puncher
CN206703211U (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-12-05 黑龙江工程学院 Numerical Control Tenonning Machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5913470A (en) * 1997-01-13 1999-06-22 Scribner; Albert Willis Roll feeder
CN202963278U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-06-05 赵夫超 Punching machine automatic feeding device
CN204685884U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-07 宁波富邦精业集团股份有限公司 For the punch press of aluminium flake processing
CN107127819A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-09-05 苏州高新区鼎正精密机电有限公司 One kind is automatically positioned puncher
CN206703211U (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-12-05 黑龙江工程学院 Numerical Control Tenonning Machine

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