CN108907232A - One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material and its application - Google Patents

One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material and its application Download PDF

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CN108907232A
CN108907232A CN201810855955.3A CN201810855955A CN108907232A CN 108907232 A CN108907232 A CN 108907232A CN 201810855955 A CN201810855955 A CN 201810855955A CN 108907232 A CN108907232 A CN 108907232A
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solution
carbon
nano material
copper
indium
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施伟东
尉兵
肖立松
张正媛
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/825Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with gallium, indium or thallium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/20Processes
    • C25B3/25Reduction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • B22F2009/245Reduction reaction in an Ionic Liquid [IL]

Abstract

The invention belongs to electrochemical technology fields, are related to synthesis more particularly to the stage reduction method synthesis copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material of bimetal nano material.The method of the invention, including:Inidum chloride and copper chloride are dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid solution, is transferred in isometric sodium citrate aqueous solution, is added with stirring carbon black, ultrasonic disperse;Finely dispersed suspension is vigorously stirred down to the sodium borohydride solution for being slowly dropped into Fresh, product is centrifuged and washs and is repeatedly dried in vacuo 12~24 h to obtain the final product at 60~80 DEG C by 1~3 h of moderate-speed mixer in ice bath.Operation of the present invention is simple for process, the reaction time is short, is easy to industrializing implementation.Copper-indium obtained by the present invention/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes are used as CO in electrochemical reduction solution2When, show excellent electro-chemical activity and stability, especially Cu1.0In1.5The electrochemical reduction CO of/C sample2Activity is best;Obtained bimetal nano material electrodes raw material is cheap and easy to get, it is nontoxic, meet environmental-friendly requirement.

Description

One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrochemical technology fields, are related to synthesis more particularly to the stage reduction method of bimetal nano material Synthesize copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material and its application.
Background technique
CO in electrochemical reduction solution2The fuel for generating human needs, so that artificial carbon cycle is completed, by increasingly More people are familiar with.But CO2It is sufficiently stable, converted sizable difficulty.In the past few decades, in order to efficiently use CO2 Electrolysis, that is, overcome competitive reaction, a large amount of research carried out to elctro-catalyst.Wherein body phase Cu is in liquid electrolyte It uniquely can be by CO2It is reduced to a variety of hydro carbons such as:The metal simple-substance of the products such as methane, ethylene.However, the disadvantage is that relatively low Activity and current density, higher overpotential and poor selectivity of product, furthermore rapid deactivation is also another disadvantage. All these problems all limit the practical application of this kind of material.
Extensive use with nanotechnology in each field, especially in terms of electro-catalysis, research novel nano structure electricity is urged Agent has become trend.Due to having many advantages, such as high specific surface area, unique form, active site abundant, design is simultaneously The shortcomings that synthesis nanostructure elctro-catalyst can make up bulk metal elctro-catalyst well.Such as:Pd nanoparticle and Pd- Cu bimetal nano particles catalyst etc..
However so far, not yet discovery uses one stage reduction method of sodium borohydride to prepare copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material The report of electrode.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and quick copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes synthesis sides Method, this method synthesize copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes using copper chloride and inidum chloride as raw material, using a stage reduction method.
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon(CuIn/C)Bimetal nano material, includes the following steps:
A, 0.5~1.5 mmol inidum chloride and 0.5~1.5 mmol copper chloride are dissolved in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution, form solution A;
B, the citric acid solution of 0.1~0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
C, isometric solution A is poured into solution B under magnetic agitation, 180~240 mg is added according to every 40mL mixed solution Carbon black is added in the ratio of carbon black, forms suspension C, and ultrasonic 30min is to being uniformly dispersed, wherein described be 20mL in equal volume;
D, finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL, 0.4~1.2 M sodium borohydride solution, Form suspension D, 1~3 h of moderate-speed mixer;
E, suspension D is centrifuged, is washed with deionized repeatedly, 12~24 h is dried in vacuo at 60~80 DEG C, are obtained CuxIny/ C, wherein the molar ratio of described x, y by the step A copper chloride being added and inidum chloride.
In the more excellent disclosed example of the present invention, 1.5 mmol inidum chlorides and 1 mmol copper chloride are dissolved in 0.1 M salt described in step A Acid solution.
In the more excellent disclosed example of the present invention, sodium citrate solution concentration described in step B is 0.2 M.
In the more excellent disclosed example of the present invention, the amount that carbon black is added in every 40mL mixed solution described in step C is 212.8 mg.
In the more excellent disclosed example of the present invention, sodium borohydride solution described in step D is extemporaneous preparation;It is slowly dropped into 25 mL, 1 M Sodium borohydride solution is slowly dropped into 2 h of suspension C moderate-speed mixer;The rate of suspension stirring is 200 rpm.
In the more excellent disclosed example of the present invention, 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying of condition are dried in vacuo described in step E;The product centrifugation speed Rate is 10000 rpm.
Another object of the present invention, copper-indium according to made from the method/carbon bimetal nano material, can be used for CO in electrochemical working electrode reducing solution2
Utilize x-ray diffractometer(XRD)And x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)Structure and composition point is carried out to product Analysis, utilizes linear sweep voltammetry(LSV)Electro-chemical activity experiment is carried out, by analysis LSV curve with its electrification of entry evaluation Learn CO in reducing solution2Activity.
Different proportion CuxInyThe electro-chemical activity of/C nano material electrodes is tested:
(1)Compound concentration is 0.1 M KHCO3Solution is sealed and is placed in dark place;
(2)Take CHI660E electrochemical workstation(Shanghai Chen Hua Instrument Ltd.)Sample is carried out in three-electrode system Electrochemical property test.It is to electrode with platinized platinum, silver/silver chloride electrode is reference electrode, will have catalyst layer(CuxIny/C Nano material)Carbon fiber paper be cut into the size of 1cm × 2cm as working electrode.In logical saturation CO2Or saturation N20.1 M KHCO3Test can be carried out to the electrochemistry of electrode material using LSV method in electrolyte.
Beneficial effect
Operation of the present invention is simple for process, the reaction time is short, is easy to industrializing implementation.Copper-indium/carbon obtained by the present invention is double Metal nano material electrode is used as CO in electrochemical reduction solution2When, show excellent electro-chemical activity and stability, especially It is Cu1.0In1.5The electrochemical reduction CO of/C sample2Activity is best.Obtained bimetal nano material electrodes raw material is cheap and easy to get, It is nontoxic, meet environmental-friendly requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra of sample prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5,8 and 11, and wherein abscissa is the angle of diffraction(2θ), single Position is degree(º), ordinate is diffracted intensity(Intensity), unit cps.
Fig. 2 is the XPS spectrum figure of sample prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 8, Quan Pu(a),Cu 2p(b),In 3d(c)And C1s (d).
Fig. 3 is LSV curve of the sample in carbon fiber paper substrate prepared by 1-11 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein(a)With(b)It is CuxIny/ C is in logical saturation CO2Lower progress,(c)It is Cu1.0In1.5/ C is respectively in logical saturation CO2With Logical saturation N2Lower progress.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to examples, so that those skilled in the art more fully understand this hair It is bright, but the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:1.5 mmol inidum chlorides are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 0.6 M hydroboration Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst In1.5/C。
Embodiment 2
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:1.0 mmol copper chlorides are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 0.4 M hydroboration Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu1.0/C。
Embodiment 3
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:0.5 mmol inidum chloride and 0.5 mmol copper chloride are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 0.4 M hydroboration Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu0.5In0.5/C。
Embodiment 4
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:1.0 mmol inidum chlorides and 0.5 mmol copper chloride are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 0.6 M hydroboration Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu0.5In1.0/C。
Embodiment 5
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:1.5 mmol inidum chlorides and 0.5 mmol copper chloride are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 0.8 M hydroboration Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu0.5In1.5/C。
Embodiment 6
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:0.5 mmol inidum chloride and 1.0 mmol copper chlorides are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 0.6 M hydroboration Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu1.0In0.5/C。
Embodiment 7
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:1.0 mmol inidum chlorides and 1.0 mmol copper chlorides are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 0.8 M hydroboration Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu1.0In1.0/C。
Embodiment 8
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:1.5 mmol inidum chlorides and 1.0 mmol copper chlorides are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 1.0 M hydroborations Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu1.0In1.5/C。
Embodiment 9
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:0.5 mmol inidum chloride and 1.5 mmol copper chlorides are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 0.8 M hydroboration Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu1.5In0.5/C。
Embodiment 10
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:1.0 mmol inidum chlorides and 1.5 mmol copper chlorides are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 1.0 M hydroborations Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu1.5In1.0/C。
Embodiment 11
One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material electrodes, includes the following steps:
Step 1:1.5 mmol inidum chlorides and 1.5 mmol copper chlorides are dissolved in 20 mL, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution forms solution A;
Step 2:The citric acid solution of 0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
Step 3:20mL solution A is poured into 20mL solution B under magnetic agitation, 212.8 mg carbon blacks are added later, is formed and is suspended Liquid C, ultrasonic 30min are to being uniformly dispersed;
Step 4:Finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL newly configured, 1.2 M hydroborations Sodium solution forms suspension D, stirs 2h later with the rate of 200 rpm;
Step 5:Suspension D is centrifuged, centrifugation rate is 10000 rpm, and product is washed with deionized repeatedly, and at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains catalyst Cu1.5In1.5/C。
Different proportion CuxInyThe electro-chemical activity of/C nano material electrodes is tested:
As can be seen from Figure 1 the characteristic peak of Cu, In ingredient of sample prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5,8 and 11.
As can be seen from Figure 2 XPS spectrum figure has all elements of sample synthesized by embodiment 8.
As can be seen from Figure 3 prepared bimetal nano material electrodes have excellent electrochemical reduction CO2Activity, especially It is Cu1.0In1.5The electrochemical reduction CO of/C sample2Activity is best.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon CuIn/C bimetal nano material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, 0.5~1.5 mmol inidum chloride and 0.5~1.5 mmol copper chloride are dissolved in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution, form solution A;
B, the citric acid solution of 0.1~0.2 M, ie in solution B are prepared with deionized water;
C, isometric solution A is poured into solution B under magnetic agitation, 180~240 mg is added according to every 40mL mixed solution Carbon black is added in the ratio of carbon black, forms suspension C, and ultrasonic 30min is to being uniformly dispersed, wherein described be 20mL in equal volume;
D, finely dispersed suspension C is vigorously stirred in ice bath, is slowly dropped into 25 mL, 0.4~1.2 M sodium borohydride solution, Form suspension D, 1~3 h of moderate-speed mixer;
E, suspension D is centrifuged, is washed with deionized repeatedly, 12~24 h is dried in vacuo at 60~80 DEG C, obtain CuxIny/ C, wherein the molar ratio of described x, y by the step A copper chloride being added and inidum chloride.
2. a stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon CuIn/C bimetal nano material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 1.5 mmol inidum chlorides and 1 mmol copper chloride are dissolved in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution described in step A.
3. a stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon CuIn/C bimetal nano material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Sodium citrate solution concentration described in step B is 0.2 M.
4. a stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon CuIn/C bimetal nano material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The amount that carbon black is added in every 40mL mixed solution described in step C is 212.8 mg.
5. a stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon CuIn/C bimetal nano material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Sodium borohydride solution described in step D is extemporaneous preparation;It is slowly dropped into 25 mL, 1 M sodium borohydride solution is slowly dropped into suspension C 2 h of moderate-speed mixer.
6. a stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon CuIn/C bimetal nano material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying of condition are dried in vacuo described in step E.
7. copper-indium made from -6 any the methods/carbon CuIn/C bimetal nano material according to claim 1.
8. a kind of application of copper-indium described in claim 7/carbon CuIn/C bimetal nano material, it is characterised in that:It is used as CO in electrochemical working electrode reducing solution2
CN201810855955.3A 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 One stage reduction method synthesizes copper-indium/carbon bimetal nano material and its application Pending CN108907232A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181130