CN108906178B - Garbage crusher for building construction - Google Patents

Garbage crusher for building construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108906178B
CN108906178B CN201810786891.6A CN201810786891A CN108906178B CN 108906178 B CN108906178 B CN 108906178B CN 201810786891 A CN201810786891 A CN 201810786891A CN 108906178 B CN108906178 B CN 108906178B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
bearing
machine body
discharge plate
crushing device
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CN201810786891.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108906178A (en
Inventor
卢国宏
邓力
曹亦斌
于玮
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Hanjiang Urban Construction Group Co.,Ltd.
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Xiangyang Municipal Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a waste crusher for construction, which comprises a machine body, a hammering crushing device, an extruding crushing device, an auxiliary device and a uniform swinging device, wherein the hammering crushing device is arranged at the upper part in the machine body, a bearing discharge plate is arranged below the hammering crushing device, the extruding crushing device is arranged below the downstream of the bearing discharge plate, the auxiliary device is arranged at the downstream of the bearing discharge plate and comprises a bearing plate which can be spliced with the end part of the bearing discharge plate, a hydraulic rod for driving the downstream end of the bearing discharge plate to turn downwards is arranged at the bottom of the bearing discharge plate, the uniform swinging device is arranged above the extruding crushing device, the waste crusher can effectively treat various construction wastes in a construction site in time, the fastest crushing treatment is carried out according to the types of the wastes, the occupied area of the treated wastes is small, the construction site is not blocked up too much, and after the construction is finished, the construction site can be conveyed and processed in a centralized manner.

Description

Garbage crusher for building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage crusher for building construction.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process and the ceaseless development of economy, the city accelerates the metabolism speed, a large number of old buildings are dismantled, so that more construction wastes are generated, and meanwhile, some construction wastes are generated when a building is newly built. Common solid wastes on construction sites of construction projects are mainly: building waste soil, waste steel and iron reinforcement, broken glass, waste bricks, wood, waste decorations and the like, and some large-size building waste soil, waste steel and iron reinforcement, broken glass, waste bricks, wood, waste decorations and the like are already broken into a plurality of independent individuals when being dismantled. At present, the quantity of the construction waste in China accounts for 30 to 40 percent of the total quantity of the urban waste. Reckoning by the standard of 500-600 tons/ten thousand square meters, as far as 2020, the newly increased building area of China is about 300 hundred million square meters, and the newly generated building garbage is a shocking number. And some garbage can be only accumulated at a certain position to be treated after construction due to the progress of construction, so that a large amount of land is wasted, and a construction site becomes narrow and unsmooth.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage crusher for building construction aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage crusher for building construction comprises a machine body, a hammering crushing device, an extrusion crushing device, an auxiliary device and an even swinging device, wherein the hammering crushing device is arranged at the upper part in the machine body, a bearing discharge plate with one end capable of rotating is arranged below the hammering crushing device, the bearing discharge plate is horizontally arranged in a normal state, the extrusion crushing device is arranged below the downstream part of the bearing discharge plate, the auxiliary device is arranged at the downstream part of the bearing discharge plate and comprises a bearing plate capable of being spliced with the end part of the bearing discharge plate, a hydraulic rod for driving the downstream end of the bearing discharge plate to turn downwards and approach to the inlet of the extrusion crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the bearing discharge plate, and the even swinging device is arranged above the extrusion crushing device;
a top plate is arranged above the bearing and discharging plate, the bottom of the top plate is elastically connected with the bearing and discharging plate through a plurality of buffer springs distributed in a matrix manner, and a rubber layer is attached to the upper surface of the top plate;
the hammering and crushing device comprises a rodless cylinder, a guide seat, a cam seat and a stroke plate, the rodless cylinder is arranged on the top layer in the machine body, the guide seat is arranged on the inner side surface of the machine body, the outer side part of the cam seat is horizontally movably matched with the guide seat, the concave-convex surface of the cam seat faces downwards vertically, the output end of the rodless cylinder is in transmission connection with the top of the cam seat, the stroke plate is horizontally arranged under the cam seat, and the stroke board is located directly over the rubber layer, the center department at stroke board top is provided with vertical ascending extrusion post, the vertical clearance fit of medial surface of extrusion post and organism, the top welding of extrusion post has the linkage bulb, the surface of linkage bulb keeps in contact with the concave-convex face of cam seat all the time, a plurality of hammering cutters are installed to the bottom of stroke board, the both ends at stroke board top are respectively through one piece that resets and the top layer elastic connection in the organism.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the right side of the machine body, which corresponds to the upstream end of the bearing discharge plate, and an upward inclined convex edge is arranged at one end, which faces the feed inlet, of the top plate, and the inclination angle is 110 degrees; be provided with the blanking plate in the feed inlet, the one end of blanking plate passes through the torsional spring coupling in the feed inlet, and the other end of blanking plate slopes down to this other end offsets with the medial surface at protruding edge all the time.
Furthermore, the one end coupling of bearing row flitch is provided with articulated seat in the organism, the below of bearing row flitch, and the pole body tip and the articulated seat coupling of hydraulic stem, the compensation piece is installed to the output of hydraulic stem, and the compensation piece is connected with the bottom coupling of bearing row flitch free end.
Further, two the structure of piece that resets is all the same, and the piece that resets includes passive telescopic link and reset spring, and the top of stroke board can be vertically kept away from or be close to the top layer of organism through passive telescopic link, and the reset spring cover is established on passive telescopic link to its both ends respectively with stroke board and the interior top layer elastic connection of organism.
Furthermore, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side of the machine body, and the transparent observation window is opposite to the stroke plate.
Has the advantages that: the garbage crusher for building construction provided by the invention can effectively and timely treat various building garbage on a construction site, and can carry out the fastest crushing treatment by adopting different methods according to the types of the garbage, so that the treated garbage occupies a small area, the construction site cannot be excessively congested, and after the construction is finished, the garbage can be intensively conveyed and treated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of the split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a third schematic illustration of the split structure of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: organism 1, feed inlet 1a, blanking plate 1b, torsional spring 1c, pass flitch 1d, splash shield 1e, transparent observation window 1k, waste material mouth 1 q.
Hammering reducing mechanism 2, rodless cylinder 2a, guide holder 2b, cam seat 2c, stroke board 2d, extrusion post 2e, linkage bulb 2q, hammering cutter 2w, passive telescopic link 2p, reset spring 2 n.
The device comprises a bearing discharge plate 3, a top plate 3a, a raised edge 3b, a rubber layer 3c, a buffer spring 3d, a hydraulic rod 3e and a compensation block 3 q.
A motor 4a, a crushing shaft 4b and a bidirectional output speed reducer 4 c.
A bearing plate 5a, a traversing cylinder 5b and a bracket 5 c.
A uniform swinging device 6, a hollow plate 6a, an isolation plate 6b and a servo motor 6 c.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to fig. 9 show a rubbish rubbing crusher for construction, which comprises a bod 1, hammering reducing mechanism 2, extrusion reducing mechanism, auxiliary device and the even device 6 of pendulum, hammering reducing mechanism 2 installs the upper portion in organism 1, hammering reducing mechanism 2's below is provided with one end can pivoted bearing discharge plate 3, bearing discharge plate 3 is in the level setting under the normality, extrusion reducing mechanism sets up the below at bearing discharge plate 3 low reaches department, auxiliary device installs the low reaches department at bearing discharge plate 3 and including the bearing plate 5a that can amalgamate mutually with bearing discharge plate 3 tip, bearing discharge plate 3's bottom is provided with and is used for driving its low reaches end and can overturn down and be close the hydraulic stem 3e of extrusion reducing mechanism entrance, the even device 6 of pendulum is installed in extrusion reducing mechanism's top.
A top plate 3a is arranged above the bearing and discharging plate 3, the bottom of the top plate 3a is elastically connected with the bearing and discharging plate 3 through a plurality of buffer springs 3d distributed in a matrix manner, a rubber layer 3c is attached to the upper surface of the top plate 3a, a feed inlet 1a is formed in the right side of the machine body 1 corresponding to the upstream end of the bearing and discharging plate 3, an upward inclined convex edge 3b is arranged at one end, facing the feed inlet 1a, of the top plate 3a, and the inclination angle is 110 degrees; when the hammering crushing device 2 works, the hammering end of the hammering crushing device can contact garbage on the surface of the rubber layer 3c, and the hammering force forces the rubber layer 3c and the top plate 3a to press the buffer spring 3d, so that part of the impact force is relieved, and the service life of the discharge plate 3 is prolonged and supported.
One end of the bearing and discharging plate 3 is coupled in the machine body 1, a hinged base is arranged below the bearing and discharging plate 3, the rod body end part of a hydraulic rod 3e is coupled with the hinged base, a compensation block 3q is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic rod 3e, and the compensation block 3q is coupled with the bottom of the free end of the bearing and discharging plate 3; compensation piece 3q, articulated seat and the articulated slab of bearing row flitch 3 constitute triangular three point, and hydraulic stem 3e is worked like this, can take the free end of bearing row flitch 3 to overturn or overturn up down, realizes discharging the rubbish after the striking, perhaps after rubbish drops into to rubber layer 3c, and the bearing row flitch 3 is reciprocal down and up, and the rubbish swing on the flitch 3 is arranged with the bearing to the purpose. Can not be accumulated at a certain point, and causes the pressure in hammering and crushing.
A blanking plate 1b is arranged in the feed port 1a, one end of the blanking plate 1b is connected in the feed port 1a through a torsion spring 1c in a shaft mode, the other end of the blanking plate 1b inclines downwards, and the other end of the blanking plate always abuts against the inner side face of the raised edge 3 b; the bearing is arranged the axle head of flitch 3 and is left the interval with organism 1's inside wall, considers can stably fall into after rubbish gets into to roof 3a on, relies on protruding edge 3b and blanking plate 1 b's contact then, constitutes an interruptible passageway, and concrete interrupt step is: when 3 free ends of bearing row flitch overturn down, bellying edge 3b extrusion blanking plate 1b, blanking plate 1b overturns up through the extrusion force, treat that bearing row flitch 3 overturns up and resets, blanking plate 1b and bellying edge 3b stop contradict, blanking plate 1b with rely on torsional spring 1c to rotate down and reset, become mutually, just also the blanking plate 1b one end of slope down be with the obtuse angle medial surface contact that bellying edge 3b and roof 3a constitute.
The hammering crushing device 2 comprises a rodless cylinder 2a, a guide seat 2b, a cam seat 2c and a stroke plate 2d, the rodless cylinder 2a is arranged on the top layer in the machine body 1, the guide seat 2b is arranged on the inner side surface of the machine body 1, the outer side part of the cam seat 2c is horizontally and movably matched with the guide seat 2b, the concave-convex surface of the cam seat 2c faces downwards vertically, the output end of the rodless cylinder 2a is in transmission connection with the top of the cam seat 2c, the stroke plate 2d is horizontally arranged under the cam seat 2c, the stroke plate 2d is positioned right above the rubber layer 3c, a vertically upward extrusion column 2e is arranged in the center of the top of the stroke plate 2d, the extrusion column 2e is vertically and movably matched with the inner side surface of the machine body 1, a linkage ball head 2q is welded on the top of the extrusion column 2e, the outer surface of the linkage ball head 2q is always kept in contact, the bottom of the stroke plate 2d is provided with a plurality of hammering cutters 2w, and two ends of the top of the stroke plate 2d are respectively and elastically connected with the top layer in the machine body 1 through a resetting piece; when the rodless cylinder 2a works, the reciprocating motion force of the output end drives the cam seat 2c to move in a linkage manner, in the process, the linkage ball head 2q is always in contact with the concave-convex surface of the cam seat 2c to force the extrusion column 2e to move vertically, so that the stroke plate 2d moves vertically towards the surface of the rubber layer 3c to form vertical reciprocating displacement, and finally, the extrusion or the impact on the garbage is formed.
The two reset pieces have the same structure and comprise a driven telescopic rod 2p and a reset spring 2n, the top of the stroke plate 2d can be vertically far away from or close to the top layer of the machine body 1 through the driven telescopic rod 2p, the reset spring 2n is sleeved on the driven telescopic rod 2p, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively and elastically connected with the stroke plate 2d and the top layer in the machine body 1; the extrusion column 2e always extrudes/releases the return spring 2n in the vertical movement with the stroke plate 2d, and the violent rebound in the crushing is prevented by taking the return spring as a stable guiding and restraining force.
The uniform swinging device 6 comprises a hollow plate 6a, an isolation plate 6b and a servo motor 6c, two ends of the hollow plate 6a are respectively connected with two opposite sides in the machine body 1, the hollow plate 6a is always in an inclined posture, an obtuse angle of 135 degrees is formed between the inclined angle and the downstream end of the turned bearing and discharging plate 3, one end of the hollow plate 6a facing the bearing and discharging plate 3 is arranged in an opening, the isolation plate 6b can be movably inserted in the opening, and the servo motor 6c is installed on the outer side of the hollow plate 6a and is in transmission connection with the isolation plate 6 b; a gear is arranged on a main shaft sleeve of the servo motor 6c, and the gear is in meshing transmission with the side surface of the isolation plate 6b, namely, a tooth groove is formed in the side surface; after 3 free ends of material board are arranged to the bearing overturn down, isolated board 6b also receives servo motor 6c work in this while, isolated board 6 b's front end is to 3 directions of material board are arranged to the bearing and is advanced, 3 tip offsets of material board are arranged to the bearing after the last and the upset, constitute the isolated space of obtuse angle, make rubbish on the roof 3a put even in-process, can not drop in the extrusion reducing mechanism, reciprocal activity afterwards, cooperation bearing is arranged material board 3 and is realized reaching the even effect of pendulum to the surperficial rubbish of roof 3 a.
The auxiliary device further comprises a transverse moving cylinder 5b and a bracket 5c of an L-shaped structure, the transverse moving cylinder 5b is installed on the outer side of the machine body 1, one end of a short edge of the bracket 5c is connected with an output end of the transverse moving cylinder 5b, one end of a long edge of the bracket is horizontally and movably matched with the inner side face of the machine body 1, a bearing plate 5a is installed on the middle section of the top of the bracket 5c, an insertion groove is formed in the end part of the downstream end of the bearing and discharging plate 3, and when the bearing and discharging plate 3 is in a horizontal posture, the bearing plate 5; roof 3a and bearing row flitch 3 receive stroke board 2 d's reciprocal impact when, preceding sideslip cylinder 5b will drive bracket 5c and force bearing board 5a to insert to the inserting groove in, to the supporting role of bearing row flitch 3 and roof 3a, guarantee that the rubbish of its upper surface can receive stroke board 2d and realize crushing effect, when rubbish on roof 3a need to be put evenly, perhaps the breakage finishes again, need the blowing to extrude the reducing mechanism in the back, sideslip cylinder 5b then drives bearing board 5a and resets, take out outside the inserting groove promptly.
The extrusion crushing device comprises a motor 4a and two crushing shafts 4b which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the motor 4a is arranged outside the machine body 1 and is in transmission connection with one crushing shaft 4b through a bidirectional output speed reducer 4c respectively, a material delivery plate 1d is arranged above one crushing shaft 4b which is far away from the bearing discharge plate 3 in the two crushing shafts 4b, one end of the material delivery plate 1d is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the machine body 1, the other end of the material delivery plate 1d is downwards inclined and is close to the crushing shaft 4b corresponding to the material delivery plate, an anti-splash plate 1e is arranged below the two crushing shafts 4b respectively, and the end sections of the two anti-splash plates 1e are arranged in an inverted isosceles triangle posture; delivery material mouth has been seted up to organism 1's right flank, the manual work can be followed delivery material mouth and put in some miniature rubbish on delivering flitch 1d, by delivering flitch 1 d's inclined plane landing to two crushing axle 4b in, realize the extrusion crushing afterwards, when follow-up dropping from between two crushing axles 4b, can rely on two splash shields 1e, the whereabouts smoothly, and rubbish on the roof 3a is through stroke board 2d and hammering cutter 2w broken back, the free end that the board 3 was arranged in the bearing overturns down, make rubbish after these breaks drop to in the extrusion reducing mechanism, realize the secondary crushing, just also only the rubbish realization breakage to the major possession of hammering cutter 2w, switch with this nimble regulation.
A transparent observation window 1k is arranged on the front side of the machine body 1, the transparent observation window is over against the stroke plate 2d, a waste material port 1q is formed in the bottom of the machine body 1, and the waste material port 1q is positioned right below the two crushing shafts 4 b; the transparent observation window 1k is mainly used for allowing external personnel to see whether the garbage on the top plate 3a is in an even state or not, and if the garbage is not in the even state, the supporting and discharging plate 3 continues to move back and forth downwards and upwards until the garbage on the top plate 3a is evenly distributed. The waste port 1q is used for enabling the garbage between the two splash guards 1e to smoothly fall out of the machine body 1.
The working principle is as follows: manually pouring large garbage from the feeding hole 1a, sliding down to the rubber layer 3c through the blanking plate 1b, wherein the large garbage is accumulated in the area of the rubber layer 3c, so that the hydraulic rod 3e works to drive the free end of the material supporting and discharging plate 3 to turn over downwards or upwards, the isolation plate 6b works by the servo motor 6c, the front end of the isolation plate 6b advances towards the material supporting and discharging plate 3, and finally abuts against the end of the turned material supporting and discharging plate 3 to form an obtuse-angle isolated space, so that the garbage on the rubber layer 3c cannot fall into the extrusion crushing device in the process of uniformly swinging, and the two are synchronously reset in succession, after several cycles, the large garbage is uniformly distributed on the rubber layer 3c, and after uniform distribution, the bracket 5c is driven by the cylinder 5b to transversely move to force the bearing plate 5a to be inserted into the insertion groove, for the supporting function of the bearing and discharging plate 3 and the top plate 3a, then the rodless cylinder 2a works, the reciprocating activity of the output end drives the cam seat 2c to move in a linkage manner, in the process, the linkage ball head 2q is always in contact with the concave-convex surface of the cam seat 2c to force the extrusion column 2e to move vertically, so that the stroke plate 2d moves vertically towards the surface of the rubber layer 3c to form vertical reciprocating displacement, finally, the garbage on the rubber layer 3c is extruded or beaten, after a period of beating, the transverse moving cylinder 5b drives the bracket 5c to force the bearing plate 5a to be pulled out of the insertion groove, the bearing and discharging plate 3 continuously turns downwards, the isolation plate 6b continuously cooperates with the work of the isolation plate to uniformly mix the garbage beaten once on the bearing and discharging plate 3, and then secondary beating is carried out until all the garbage is squeezed into small pieces, then the board 3 is once overturned at last to the bearing, isolation plate 6b is not in the cooperation this moment, just let these rubbish landing to two crushing axles 4b in, two crushing axles 4b receive motor 4 a's drive this moment, and the effort of two-way output speed reducer 4c, two crushing axles 4b are respectively just, the derotation, the realization is thoroughly smashed these smallclothes rubbish, if the initial is the smallclothes rubbish promptly, the manual work is put in smallclothes rubbish on passing flitch 1d through passing the material mouth, by passing the inclined plane landing of flitch 1d to two crushing axles 4b in, in the landing, the free end that the board 3 was arranged to the bearing slopes down, and be close to with one crushing axle 4b of keeping away from passing flitch 1d, constitute spacingly, make these rubbish can be stable the landing in two crushing axles 4 b.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish rubbing crusher for construction which characterized in that: the device comprises a machine body (1), a hammering crushing device (2), an extrusion crushing device, an auxiliary device and a uniform swinging device (6), wherein the hammering crushing device (2) is arranged on the upper part in the machine body (1), a bearing discharge plate (3) with one rotatable end is arranged below the hammering crushing device (2), the bearing discharge plate (3) is horizontally arranged in a normal state, the extrusion crushing device is arranged below the downstream part of the bearing discharge plate (3), the auxiliary device is arranged at the downstream part of the bearing discharge plate (3) and comprises a bearing plate (5a) capable of being spliced with the end part of the bearing discharge plate (3), a hydraulic rod (3e) for driving the downstream end of the bearing discharge plate (3) to downwards overturn and approach to an entrance of the extrusion crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the bearing discharge plate (3), and the uniform swinging device (6) is arranged above the extrusion crushing device;
a top plate (3a) is arranged above the bearing and discharging plate (3), the bottom of the top plate (3a) is elastically connected with the bearing and discharging plate (3) through a plurality of buffer springs (3d) distributed in a matrix manner, and a rubber layer (3c) is adhered to the upper surface of the top plate (3 a);
the uniform swinging device (6) comprises a hollow plate (6a), an isolation plate (6b) and a servo motor (6c), two ends of the hollow plate (6a) are respectively connected with two opposite sides in the machine body (1), the hollow plate (6a) is always in an inclined posture, an inclined angle and the downstream end of the turned bearing and discharging plate (3) form an obtuse angle of 135 degrees, one end, facing the bearing and discharging plate (3), of the hollow plate (6a) is arranged in an open mode, the isolation plate (6b) can be movably inserted into the open port, and the servo motor (6c) is installed on the outer side of the hollow plate (6a) and is in transmission connection with the isolation plate (6 b);
the auxiliary device further comprises a transverse moving cylinder (5b) and a bracket (5c) of an L-shaped structure, the transverse moving cylinder (5b) is installed on the outer side of the machine body (1), one end of the short edge of the bracket (5c) is connected with the output end of the transverse moving cylinder (5b), one end of the long edge of the bracket is horizontally and movably matched with the inner side face of the machine body (1), a bearing plate (5a) is installed in the middle section of the top of the bracket (5c), an insertion groove is formed in the end part of the downstream end of the bearing and discharging plate (3), and when the bearing and discharging plate (3) is in a horizontal posture, the bearing plate (5a) is opposite;
garbage is placed on the rubber layer (3c), the hydraulic rod (3e) works, the free end of the bearing discharge plate (3) is driven to overturn, the isolation plate (6b) works under the action of the servo motor (6c), the front end of the isolation plate (6b) moves towards the bearing discharge plate (3), and finally the front end of the isolation plate is abutted against the end part of the overturned bearing discharge plate (3) to form an obtuse-angle isolated space, so that the garbage on the rubber layer (3c) cannot fall into the extrusion crushing device in the process of even swinging, the bearing discharge plate (3) and the isolation plate (6b) are synchronously reset in sequence, after circulation for multiple times, the garbage is distributed on the rubber layer (3c) more uniformly, after the garbage is distributed uniformly, the bearing discharge plate (3) overturns to be in a horizontal posture, the transverse moving cylinder (5b) can drive the bracket (5c) to force the bearing plate (5a) to be inserted into the insertion groove, the supporting discharge plate (3) and the top plate (3a) are supported;
the hammering crushing device (2) comprises a rodless cylinder (2a), a guide seat (2b), a cam seat (2c) and a stroke plate (2d), the rodless cylinder (2a) is installed on the top layer in the machine body (1), the guide seat (2b) is installed on the inner side surface of the machine body (1), the outer side part of the cam seat (2c) is horizontally and movably matched with the guide seat (2b), the concave-convex surface of the cam seat (2c) faces downwards vertically, the output end of the rodless cylinder (2a) is in transmission connection with the top of the cam seat (2c), the stroke plate (2d) is horizontally arranged under the cam seat (2c), the stroke plate (2d) is arranged right above the rubber layer (3c), a vertically upward extrusion column (2e) is arranged at the center of the top of the stroke plate (2d), and the extrusion column (2e) is vertically and movably matched with the inner side surface of the machine body (1), the top welding of extrusion post (2e) has linkage bulb (2q), and the surface of linkage bulb (2q) keeps in contact with the concave-convex face of cam seat (2c) all the time, and a plurality of hammering cutter (2w) are installed to the bottom of stroke board (2d), and the both ends at stroke board (2d) top are through one respectively reset the piece with top layer elastic connection in organism (1).
2. The construction waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: two the structure of piece that resets is all the same, and the piece that resets includes passive telescopic link (2p) and reset spring (2n), and the top of stroke board (2d) can be vertically kept away from or is close to the top layer of organism (1) through passive telescopic link (2p), and reset spring (2n) cover is established on passive telescopic link (2p) to its both ends respectively with stroke board (2d) and organism (1) in top layer elastic connection.
3. The construction waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet (1a) is formed in the right side of the machine body (1) corresponding to the upstream end of the bearing discharge plate (3), an upward inclined convex edge (3b) is formed in one end, facing the feed inlet (1a), of the top plate (3a), and the inclination angle is 110 degrees; a blanking plate (1b) is arranged in the feed port (1a), one end of the blanking plate (1b) is connected in the feed port (1a) through a torsion spring (1c) in a shaft mode, the other end of the blanking plate (1b) inclines downwards, and the other end of the blanking plate is always abutted to the inner side face of the raised edge (3 b); when the free end of the bearing discharging plate (3) is turned downwards, the protruding edge (3b) extrudes the blanking plate (1b), the blanking plate (1b) is turned upwards through extrusion force, and when the bearing discharging plate (3) is turned upwards to reset, the blanking plate (1b) and the torsion spring (1c) are rotated downwards to reset.
4. The construction waste crusher of claim 3, wherein: one end coupling of material board (3) is arranged to the bearing is arranged in organism (1), and the below of material board (3) is arranged to the bearing is provided with articulated seat, and the pole body tip and the articulated seat coupling of hydraulic stem (3e), compensation piece (3q) are installed to the output of hydraulic stem (3e), and compensation piece (3q) are arranged the bottom coupling of material board (3) free end with the bearing.
5. The construction waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: a transparent observation window (1k) is arranged on the front side of the machine body (1), and the transparent observation window (1k) is opposite to the stroke plate (2 d).
CN201810786891.6A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 Garbage crusher for building construction Active CN108906178B (en)

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