Hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to water conservancy equipment, in particular to hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment.
Background
The fertilizer is one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, the fertilizer is sometimes caked in the storage and transportation process, and people can crush the fertilizer in order to not influence the use of the fertilizer, the caked fertilizer is generally poured on the ground manually at present, then the caked fertilizer is knocked by a hammer and is smashed, but the caked fertilizer is easy to jet out in the knocking process, so that the waste is caused, and the hammer is used for smashing the caked fertilizer; to avoid waste, one would pour the agglomerated fertilizer into a container and knock it, but the lowermost agglomerated fertilizer in the container is difficult to break.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the caking fertilizer is easy to jet out and cause waste when a hammer is used for beating the caking fertilizer manually, and the caking fertilizer is difficult to break by using the hammer, the invention has the technical problems that: the hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment capable of avoiding waste and saving manpower is provided.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment, is including bottom plate, power unit, crushing mechanism, funnel and support frame, and power unit is installed on the right side at bottom plate top, installs crushing mechanism on the bottom plate, and the left side at bottom plate top is equipped with the support frame, is equipped with the funnel on the support frame.
Further, power unit is including first branch, rotation axis, cylinder, head rod and paddle, and the right side at bottom plate top is vertical to be connected with first branch, is equipped with the rotation axis on the first branch, is equipped with the cylinder on the rotation axis, evenly is equipped with a plurality of head rods on the cylinder, and the tail end of head rod is equipped with the paddle.
Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a second supporting rod, a first sliding sleeve, a first sliding rod, a first spring seat and a first return spring, first contact wheel, strike the piece, the baffle, three hornblocks and cam, the middle vertical second branch that is connected with at bottom plate top, the top of second branch is equipped with first sliding sleeve, be equipped with first slide bar in the first sliding sleeve, the right side of first slide bar is equipped with first spring holder, be connected with first reset spring between first spring holder and the first sliding sleeve, first reset spring is passed to first slide bar, the right-hand member of first slide bar is equipped with first contact wheel, be equipped with the cam with first contact wheel matched with on the rotation axis, the cam is located the front side of cylinder, open on the ejection of compact position right side of funnel has the through-hole, the interior diapire horizontally connected with baffle that the funnel opened the through-hole position, the left end of first slide bar is equipped with strikes the piece with through-hole matched with, the interior roof position that the funnel opened the through-hole.
Further, the anti-blocking device comprises an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a second sliding sleeve, a second sliding rod, a second spring seat, a second reset spring, a second contact wheel, a wedge block, a second connecting rod, a guide sleeve, an L-shaped guide rod and a bulge, the second sliding sleeve is arranged at the top of the right side of the funnel, a second sliding rod is arranged in the second sliding sleeve, the second spring seat is arranged in the middle of the second sliding rod, the second reset spring is connected between the second spring seat and the second sliding sleeve, the second sliding rod penetrates through the second reset spring, the second contact wheel is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding rod, the wedge block matched with the second contact wheel is arranged on the first sliding rod and is positioned between the knocking block and the first sliding sleeve, the second connecting rod is connected between the left side wall and the right side wall in the feeding position of the funnel, the guide sleeve is arranged in the middle of the second connecting rod, the L-shaped guide rod is arranged, the L-shaped guide rod extends into the funnel and is provided with a plurality of bulges.
Further, the device also comprises a stopping mechanism, the stopping mechanism comprises a nut, a bolt and a rotating block, the nut is arranged in the middle of the front side of the first supporting rod, the bolt matched with the nut is arranged in the nut, and the rotating block is arranged at the bottom of the bolt.
The container is placed at a working position, the container is placed under the funnel, the power mechanism is driven to work under the action of water flow, the power mechanism can drive the crushing mechanism to work, a certain amount of caking fertilizer is added into the funnel at the moment, the caking fertilizer in the funnel is knocked and crushed under the action of the crushing mechanism, and the crushed caking fertilizer falls into the container, so that the caking fertilizer can be prevented from bursting out to cause waste. When the agglomerated fertilizer does not need to be crushed, the addition of the agglomerated fertilizer to the hopper is stopped and the invention is pushed away from the working position.
The water flow drives the blades to rotate, the blades drive the roller to rotate through the first connecting rod, the roller rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the crushing mechanism to work.
The power mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate when working, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, when the farthest end of the cam rotates to be in contact with the first contact wheel, the first contact wheel drives the knocking block to move leftwards through the first sliding rod under the action of the cam, at the moment, the first reset spring compresses, when the farthest end of the cam rotates to be out of contact with the first contact wheel, the knocking block is driven to move rightwards through the first sliding rod under the action of the first reset spring, the knocking block can be knocked by moving leftwards and rightwards, caking fertilizer which is added into the hopper and falls onto the baffle can be knocked, and meanwhile, the triangular block can prevent the caking fertilizer from falling out through the through hole, so that the using effect of the fertilizer special-shaped multifunctional rotary table.
The crushing mechanism drives the wedge to move left and right when working, when the wedge moves left, the second contact wheel drives the second slide bar to move upwards, the second slide bar moves upwards to drive the protrusion to move upwards through the L-shaped guide rod, at the moment, the second reset spring compresses, when the wedge moves right, the second slide bar is driven to move downwards under the action of the second reset spring, the second slide bar moves downwards to drive the protrusion to move downwards through the L-shaped guide rod, and the operation is repeated, the protrusion continuously moves up and down to dredge the caking fertilizer in the funnel, the caking fertilizer is prevented from blocking the discharging position of the funnel, and the using effect of the invention is improved.
When the power mechanism is not needed to work, the rotating block is screwed to drive the bolt to fix the roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the caking fertilizer in the funnel can be knocked and crushed by the crushing mechanism, and the crushed caking fertilizer falls into the container, so that the caking fertilizer can be prevented from being easily sprayed out to cause waste; and the anti-blocking mechanism can prevent the caking fertilizer from blocking the discharging position of the funnel, thereby improving the using effect of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a base plate, 2. a power mechanism, 21. a first support rod, 22. a rotating shaft, 23. a roller, 24. a first connecting rod, 25. a blade, 3. a crushing mechanism, 301. a second support rod, 302. a first sliding sleeve, 303. a first sliding rod, 304. a first spring seat, 305. a first return spring, 306. a first contact wheel, 307. a knocking block, 308. a through hole, 309. a baffle plate, 310. a triangular block, 311. a cam, 4. a funnel, 5. a supporting frame, 6. an anti-blocking mechanism, 601. a second sliding sleeve, 602. a second sliding rod, 603. a second spring seat, 604. a second return spring, 605. a second contact wheel, 606. a wedge block, 607. a second connecting rod, 608. a guide sleeve, 609. an L-shaped guide rod, 610. a bulge, 7. a stopping mechanism, 71. a nut, 72. a bolt, 73. a rotating block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a power mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a funnel 4 and a support frame 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the support frame 5 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the funnel 4 is arranged on the support frame 5.
Example 2
The hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a power mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a funnel 4 and a support frame 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the support frame 5 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the funnel 4 is arranged on the support frame 5.
The power mechanism 2 comprises a first supporting rod 21, a rotating shaft 22, a roller 23, a first connecting rod 24 and a paddle 25, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is vertically connected with the first supporting rod 21, the rotating shaft 22 is arranged on the first supporting rod 21, the roller 23 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, the roller 23 is evenly provided with a plurality of first connecting rods 24, and the tail end of each first connecting rod 24 is provided with the paddle 25.
Example 3
The hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a power mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a funnel 4 and a support frame 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the support frame 5 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the funnel 4 is arranged on the support frame 5.
The power mechanism 2 comprises a first supporting rod 21, a rotating shaft 22, a roller 23, a first connecting rod 24 and a paddle 25, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is vertically connected with the first supporting rod 21, the rotating shaft 22 is arranged on the first supporting rod 21, the roller 23 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, the roller 23 is evenly provided with a plurality of first connecting rods 24, and the tail end of each first connecting rod 24 is provided with the paddle 25.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a second supporting rod 301, a first sliding sleeve 302, a first sliding rod 303, a first spring seat 304, a first return spring 305, a first contact wheel 306, a knocking block 307, a baffle 309, a triangular block 310 and a cam 311, the second supporting rod 301 is vertically connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first sliding sleeve 302 is arranged at the top of the second supporting rod 301, the first sliding rod 303 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve 302, the first spring seat 304 is arranged at the right side of the first sliding rod 303, the first return spring 305 is connected between the first spring seat 304 and the first sliding sleeve 302, the first sliding rod 303 passes through the first return spring 305, the first contact wheel 306 is arranged at the right end of the first sliding rod 303, the cam 311 matched with the first contact wheel 306 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, the cam 311 is positioned at the front side of the roller 23, a through hole 308 is arranged at the right side of the discharging position of the funnel 4, the inner bottom wall of the funnel 4, the left end of the first sliding rod 303 is provided with a knocking block 307 matched with the through hole 308, and the inner top wall of the funnel 4 provided with the through hole 308 is provided with a triangular block 310.
Example 4
The hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a power mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a funnel 4 and a support frame 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the support frame 5 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the funnel 4 is arranged on the support frame 5.
The power mechanism 2 comprises a first supporting rod 21, a rotating shaft 22, a roller 23, a first connecting rod 24 and a paddle 25, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is vertically connected with the first supporting rod 21, the rotating shaft 22 is arranged on the first supporting rod 21, the roller 23 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, the roller 23 is evenly provided with a plurality of first connecting rods 24, and the tail end of each first connecting rod 24 is provided with the paddle 25.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a second supporting rod 301, a first sliding sleeve 302, a first sliding rod 303, a first spring seat 304, a first return spring 305, a first contact wheel 306, a knocking block 307, a baffle 309, a triangular block 310 and a cam 311, the second supporting rod 301 is vertically connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first sliding sleeve 302 is arranged at the top of the second supporting rod 301, the first sliding rod 303 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve 302, the first spring seat 304 is arranged at the right side of the first sliding rod 303, the first return spring 305 is connected between the first spring seat 304 and the first sliding sleeve 302, the first sliding rod 303 passes through the first return spring 305, the first contact wheel 306 is arranged at the right end of the first sliding rod 303, the cam 311 matched with the first contact wheel 306 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, the cam 311 is positioned at the front side of the roller 23, a through hole 308 is arranged at the right side of the discharging position of the funnel 4, the inner bottom wall of the funnel 4, the left end of the first sliding rod 303 is provided with a knocking block 307 matched with the through hole 308, and the inner top wall of the funnel 4 provided with the through hole 308 is provided with a triangular block 310.
The anti-blocking mechanism 6 is further included, the anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes a second sliding sleeve 601, a second sliding rod 602, a second spring seat 603, a second return spring 604, a second contact wheel 605, a wedge block 606, a second connecting rod 607, a guide sleeve 608, an L-shaped guide rod 609 and a protrusion 610, the second sliding sleeve 601 is arranged at the top of the right side of the funnel 4, the second sliding sleeve 601 is internally provided with the second sliding rod 602, the middle of the second sliding sleeve 602 is provided with the second spring seat 603, the second return spring 604 is connected between the second spring seat 603 and the second sliding sleeve 601, the second sliding rod 602 passes through the second return spring 604, the bottom of the second sliding rod 602 is provided with the second contact wheel 605, the first sliding rod 303 is provided with a wedge block 606 matched with the second contact wheel 605, the wedge block 606 is located between the knocking block 307 and the first sliding sleeve 302, the second connecting rod 607 is connected between the left side wall and the right side wall in the feeding position of the funnel 4, the, an L-shaped guide rod 609 is arranged in the guide sleeve 608, the other end of the L-shaped guide rod 609 is connected with the top of the second sliding rod 602, and the L-shaped guide rod 609 extends into the funnel 4 and is provided with a plurality of protrusions 610.
Example 5
The hydrodynamic force fertilizer crushing equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a power mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a funnel 4 and a support frame 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the support frame 5 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the funnel 4 is arranged on the support frame 5.
The power mechanism 2 comprises a first supporting rod 21, a rotating shaft 22, a roller 23, a first connecting rod 24 and a paddle 25, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is vertically connected with the first supporting rod 21, the rotating shaft 22 is arranged on the first supporting rod 21, the roller 23 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, the roller 23 is evenly provided with a plurality of first connecting rods 24, and the tail end of each first connecting rod 24 is provided with the paddle 25.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a second supporting rod 301, a first sliding sleeve 302, a first sliding rod 303, a first spring seat 304, a first return spring 305, a first contact wheel 306, a knocking block 307, a baffle 309, a triangular block 310 and a cam 311, the second supporting rod 301 is vertically connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first sliding sleeve 302 is arranged at the top of the second supporting rod 301, the first sliding rod 303 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve 302, the first spring seat 304 is arranged at the right side of the first sliding rod 303, the first return spring 305 is connected between the first spring seat 304 and the first sliding sleeve 302, the first sliding rod 303 passes through the first return spring 305, the first contact wheel 306 is arranged at the right end of the first sliding rod 303, the cam 311 matched with the first contact wheel 306 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, the cam 311 is positioned at the front side of the roller 23, a through hole 308 is arranged at the right side of the discharging position of the funnel 4, the inner bottom wall of the funnel 4, the left end of the first sliding rod 303 is provided with a knocking block 307 matched with the through hole 308, and the inner top wall of the funnel 4 provided with the through hole 308 is provided with a triangular block 310.
The anti-blocking mechanism 6 is further included, the anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes a second sliding sleeve 601, a second sliding rod 602, a second spring seat 603, a second return spring 604, a second contact wheel 605, a wedge block 606, a second connecting rod 607, a guide sleeve 608, an L-shaped guide rod 609 and a protrusion 610, the second sliding sleeve 601 is arranged at the top of the right side of the funnel 4, the second sliding sleeve 601 is internally provided with the second sliding rod 602, the middle of the second sliding sleeve 602 is provided with the second spring seat 603, the second return spring 604 is connected between the second spring seat 603 and the second sliding sleeve 601, the second sliding rod 602 passes through the second return spring 604, the bottom of the second sliding rod 602 is provided with the second contact wheel 605, the first sliding rod 303 is provided with a wedge block 606 matched with the second contact wheel 605, the wedge block 606 is located between the knocking block 307 and the first sliding sleeve 302, the second connecting rod 607 is connected between the left side wall and the right side wall in the feeding position of the funnel 4, the, an L-shaped guide rod 609 is arranged in the guide sleeve 608, the other end of the L-shaped guide rod 609 is connected with the top of the second sliding rod 602, and the L-shaped guide rod 609 extends into the funnel 4 and is provided with a plurality of protrusions 610.
The device further comprises a stopping mechanism 7, wherein the stopping mechanism 7 comprises a nut 71, a bolt 72 and a rotating block 73, the nut 71 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the first support rod 21, the bolt 72 matched with the nut 71 is arranged in the nut 71, and the rotating block 73 is arranged at the bottom of the bolt 72.
The invention is placed at a working position, then the container is placed under the funnel 4, the power mechanism 2 is driven to work under the action of water flow, the power mechanism 2 can drive the crushing mechanism 3 to work, a certain amount of caking fertilizer is added into the funnel 4 at the moment, the caking fertilizer in the funnel 4 is knocked and crushed under the action of the crushing mechanism 3, and the crushed caking fertilizer falls into the container, so that the caking fertilizer is prevented from bursting out to cause waste. When it is not necessary to crush the agglomerated fertiliser, the addition of agglomerated fertiliser to the hopper 4 is stopped and the invention is pushed away from the working position.
The rivers drive paddle 25 to rotate, and paddle 25 drives cylinder 23 through first connecting rod 24 and rotates, and cylinder 23 rotates and can drive rotation axis 22 and rotate, and rotation axis 22 rotates and can drive crushing mechanism 3 work.
The power mechanism 2 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate when working, the rotating shaft 22 drives the cam 311 to rotate, when the farthest end of the cam 311 rotates to be in contact with the first contact wheel 306, the first contact wheel 306 drives the knocking block 307 to move leftwards through the first sliding rod 303 under the action of the cam 311, at the moment, the first return spring 305 is compressed, when the farthest end of the cam 311 rotates to be not in contact with the first contact wheel 306, the knocking block 307 is driven to move rightwards through the first sliding rod 303 under the action of the first return spring 305, the knocking block 307 moves leftwards and rightwards, the caking fertilizer which is added into the hopper 4 and falls onto the baffle 309 can be knocked, meanwhile, the caking fertilizer can be prevented from falling out through the through hole 308 by the knocking block 310, and the use effect of the invention is improved.
The crushing mechanism 3 drives the wedge block 606 to move left and right when working, when the wedge block 606 moves left, the second contact wheel 605 drives the second sliding rod 602 to move upwards, the second sliding rod 602 moves upwards to drive the protrusion 610 to move upwards through the L-shaped guide rod 609, at the moment, the second return spring 604 is compressed, when the wedge block 606 moves right, the second sliding rod 602 is driven to move downwards under the action of the second return spring 604, the second sliding rod 602 moves downwards to drive the protrusion 610 to move downwards through the L-shaped guide rod 609, and therefore, the protrusion 610 moves up and down continuously to dredge the caking fertilizer in the hopper 4, the caking fertilizer is prevented from blocking the discharging position of the hopper 4, and the using effect of the invention is improved.
When the power mechanism 2 is not needed to work, the rotating block 73 is screwed to drive the bolt 72 to fix the roller 23.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.