CN108906033A - The method for synthesizing different-thickness Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material by regulation pH value of reaction system - Google Patents

The method for synthesizing different-thickness Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material by regulation pH value of reaction system Download PDF

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CN108906033A
CN108906033A CN201810780119.3A CN201810780119A CN108906033A CN 108906033 A CN108906033 A CN 108906033A CN 201810780119 A CN201810780119 A CN 201810780119A CN 108906033 A CN108906033 A CN 108906033A
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solution
reaction system
value
bismuth tungstate
thickness
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徐芳
潘家梁
高志永
武大鹏
蒋凯
党治国
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/31Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten combined with bismuth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G41/00Compounds of tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for synthesizing different-thickness Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material by regulation pH value of reaction system, 16.5mg sodium tungstate and 25mg cetrimonium bronmide are added in 50mL deionized water and are uniformly mixed to obtain clear solution, add five water bismuth nitrate of 485mg and is uniformly mixed to obtain solution A;The sodium hydroxide solution that 4mol/L is added into solution A adjusts the pH value of reaction system and obtains solution B for 2 ~ 8;Solution B is placed in autoclave and is reacted for 24 hours in 120 DEG C, cooled to room temperature is centrifugated, is dried to obtain the two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material of different-thickness after taking out product.The present invention is by the two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet of the pH value controlledly synthesis different-thickness of regulation reaction system, and synthetic method is easy to operate, raw material is green, low in cost, and product manufacturing cycle is shorter, reproducible, easy to promote and utilize.

Description

Different-thickness Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet photocatalysis material is synthesized by regulation pH value of reaction system The method of material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical fields of inorganic two-dimentional catalysis material, and in particular to one kind passes through regulation reactant It is the method for pH value synthesis different-thickness Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material.
Background technique
Water pollution is the environmental problem for seriously affecting people's life that China's rapid industrial development is supervened in the process, Such as aromatics organic pollutant, heavy metal contaminants.Use sunlight as light during photocatalysis technology degradation of contaminant Source, for inorganic semiconductor material as photochemical catalyst, product is environmental-friendly substance, and photocatalytic pollutant degradation have at Sheet is low, does not cause the features such as secondary pollution.It is largely visible light in sunlight, therefore develops efficient visible light-responded light Catalyst is current photocatalytic pollutant degradation field critical issue urgently to be resolved.
Bismuth tungstate(Bi2WO6)Band gap width be ~ 2.7eV, in visible region(λ>420nm)With stronger response energy Power.And bismuth tungstate has the characteristics such as stability is good, have no toxic side effect, physical and chemical performance is excellent as photochemical catalyst, and it is wide It is general be used for photocatalytic degradation environmental contaminants, such as the various organic dyestuff of RhB, methyl orange, methylene blue, tetracycline, contain phenyl ring Pollutant.The more surface atom of two-dimensional ultrathin nanometer chip architecture exposure, is capable of providing more activity in the photocatalytic process Site is used for adsorption reaction molecule and promotes the generation of light-catalyzed reaction.The thickness of two-dimensional nano piece is to influence bismuth tungstate energy band knot Structure, electricity, the principal element of chemical property, therefore the controllable bismuth tungstate two-dimensional nano piece of thickness is prepared for preparation with bloom The catalyst of catalytic activity is very crucial.
The patent of Publication No. 104561979A discloses a kind of preparation method of bismuth tungstate film, this method by tungsten plate or Surface has the substrate of tungsten layer to be placed in reaction solution as substrate, grows bismuth tungstate film in substrate surface by hydro-thermal reaction. Notification number is that the patent of 104923214B discloses a kind of preparation method of bismuth tungstate photocatalysis film, and this method synthesizes tungsten first Sour bismuth meal end, obtains briquet by dry-pressing, and high temperature sintering obtains sputtering required target, then with the method for magnetron sputtering in quartz Bismuth tungstate photocatalysis film is prepared on sheet glass substrate.Two dimension bismuth tungstate film obtained in report is on long substrate, due to It is influenced by substrate dimension and film thickness, in light-catalyzed reaction, the amount of photochemical catalyst is fewer, influences the effect of degradation of contaminant Rate.The two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet photochemical catalyst of dispersion can measure increase and decrease catalysis according to actual needs during light-catalyzed reaction The dosage of agent reaches best degradation of contaminant effect.It is controllable that the present invention by the pH value of regulation reaction system synthesizes thickness Two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet photochemical catalyst provides new thinking for synthesis bismuth tungstate two dimension catalysis material.
Summary of the invention
Different-thickness wolframic acid is synthesized by regulation pH value of reaction system the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of The method of bismuth nanosheet photocatalytic material, this method synthesize the two-dimentional bismuth tungstate of different-thickness by the pH value of control reaction system Nanometer sheet.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, different by regulation pH value of reaction system synthesis The method of thickness Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material, it is characterised in that the specific steps are:
Step S1:16.5mg sodium tungstate and 25mg cetrimonium bronmide are added in 50mL deionized water and stirred mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains clear solution, adds five water bismuth nitrate of 485mg and is uniformly mixed to obtain solution A;
Step S2:It is 2 that the sodium hydroxide solution that 4mol/L is added in the solution A obtained to step S1, which adjusts the pH value of reaction system, ~ 8 obtain solution B;
Step S3:The obtained solution B of step S2 is placed in autoclave and is reacted for 24 hours in 120 DEG C, room is naturally cooled to Temperature is centrifugated, is dried to obtain the two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material of different-thickness after taking out product.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:The present invention is controllable by the pH value of regulation reaction system The two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet of different-thickness is synthesized, synthetic method is easy to operate, raw material is green, low in cost, product preparation week Phase is shorter, reproducible, easy to promote and utilize.
Detailed description of the invention
A, b, c are respectively the Flied emission scanning of two dimension Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material made from embodiment 1-3 in Fig. 1 Electron microscope, catalysis material obtained is the aggregation of laminated structure as seen from the figure, and d, e, f are respectively that embodiment 1-3 is made Two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material transmission electron microscope picture, as seen from the figure condition of different pH preparation Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet The size of catalysis material is different;
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffracting spectrum of two dimension Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material made from embodiment 1-4, is spread out as seen from the figure Penetrate the orthorhombic crystal phase that peak corresponds to bismuth tungstate;
Fig. 3 is two dimension Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material photocatalytic degradation Cr made from embodiment 1-4(VI)Degradation curve, The two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material prepared as seen from the figure is to Cr(VI)With preferable degradation efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
Step S1:16.5mg sodium tungstate and 25mg cetrimonium bronmide are added in 50mL deionized water and stirred mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains clear solution, adds five water bismuth nitrate of 485mg and is uniformly mixed to obtain solution A;
Step S2:It is 2 that the sodium hydroxide solution that 4mol/L is added in the solution A obtained to step S1, which adjusts the pH value of reaction system, Obtain solution B;
Step S3:The obtained solution B of step S2 is placed in autoclave and is reacted for 24 hours in 120 DEG C, room is naturally cooled to Temperature is centrifugated, is dried to obtain the two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material of specific thicknesses after taking out product.
Embodiment 2
Step S1:16.5mg sodium tungstate and 25mg cetrimonium bronmide are added in 50mL deionized water and stirred mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains clear solution, adds five water bismuth nitrate of 485mg and is uniformly mixed to obtain solution A;
Step S2:It is 4 that the sodium hydroxide solution that 4mol/L is added in the solution A obtained to step S1, which adjusts the pH value of reaction system, Obtain solution B;
Step S3:The obtained solution B of step S2 is placed in autoclave and is reacted for 24 hours in 120 DEG C, room is naturally cooled to Temperature is centrifugated, is dried to obtain the two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material of specific thicknesses after taking out product.
Embodiment 3
Step S1:16.5mg sodium tungstate and 25mg cetrimonium bronmide are added in 50mL deionized water and stirred mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains clear solution, adds five water bismuth nitrate of 485mg and is uniformly mixed to obtain solution A;
Step S2:It is 6 that the sodium hydroxide solution that 4mol/L is added in the solution A obtained to step S1, which adjusts the pH value of reaction system, Obtain solution B;
Step S3:The obtained solution B of step S2 is placed in autoclave and is reacted for 24 hours in 120 DEG C, room is naturally cooled to Temperature is centrifugated, is dried to obtain the two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material of specific thicknesses after taking out product.
Embodiment 4
Step S1:16.5mg sodium tungstate and 25mg cetrimonium bronmide are added in 50mL deionized water and stirred mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains clear solution, adds five water bismuth nitrate of 485mg and is uniformly mixed to obtain solution A;
Step S2:It is 8 that the sodium hydroxide solution that 4mol/L is added in the solution A obtained to step S1, which adjusts the pH value of reaction system, Obtain solution B;
Step S3:The obtained solution B of step S2 is placed in autoclave and is reacted for 24 hours in 120 DEG C, room is naturally cooled to Temperature is centrifugated, is dried to obtain the two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material of specific thicknesses after taking out product.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. the method for synthesizing different-thickness Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material by regulation pH value of reaction system, it is characterised in that The specific steps are:
Step S1:16.5mg sodium tungstate and 25mg cetrimonium bronmide are added in 50mL deionized water and stirred mixed Conjunction uniformly obtains clear solution, adds five water bismuth nitrate of 485mg and is uniformly mixed to obtain solution A;
Step S2:It is 2 that the sodium hydroxide solution that 4mol/L is added in the solution A obtained to step S1, which adjusts the pH value of reaction system, ~ 8 obtain solution B;
Step S3:The obtained solution B of step S2 is placed in autoclave and is reacted for 24 hours in 120 DEG C, room is naturally cooled to Temperature is centrifugated, is dried to obtain the two-dimentional Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material of different-thickness after taking out product.
CN201810780119.3A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 The method for synthesizing different-thickness Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet catalysis material by regulation pH value of reaction system Pending CN108906033A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1951557A (en) * 2006-11-03 2007-04-25 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Hydrothermal method for preparing superstructure visible light responsive Bi2WO6 photcatalyst
CN102992406A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet and preparation method thereof
CN107376899A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 河南师范大学 The method that one step hydro thermal method synthesizes different-shape bismuth tungstate two dimension catalysis material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1951557A (en) * 2006-11-03 2007-04-25 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Hydrothermal method for preparing superstructure visible light responsive Bi2WO6 photcatalyst
CN102992406A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Bismuth tungstate nano-sheet and preparation method thereof
CN107376899A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 河南师范大学 The method that one step hydro thermal method synthesizes different-shape bismuth tungstate two dimension catalysis material

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