CN108903029A - A kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108903029A
CN108903029A CN201810879220.4A CN201810879220A CN108903029A CN 108903029 A CN108903029 A CN 108903029A CN 201810879220 A CN201810879220 A CN 201810879220A CN 108903029 A CN108903029 A CN 108903029A
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China
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chui
roller
shallot
full
skinning machine
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CN201810879220.4A
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CN108903029B (en
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谢忠民
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machines, include rack and control system, sorting mechanism, root cutter structure, primary Chui Pi mechanism, the secondary Chui Pi mechanism being arranged in the rack.The present invention by the connection and setting of multiple mechanisms, can effectively to shallot carry out root, once blow skin, it is secondary blow skin, shallot is cleared up and carries out automatic operation, instead of manual work, labour is saved, improves product quality, improve processing environment, improves production efficiency.

Description

A kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to shallot processing machinery fields, have referred specifically to a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine.
Background technique
Chinese allium vegetables have more than 100 kinds, are mainly distributed on the areas such as northwest, northeast and North China.Allium vegetables are in Occupy extremely important status in the production of state vegetables, cultivated area accounts for the 10% of the total sown area of vegetables, and yield accounts for total output 7%.
The processing of shallot mainly uses craft at present, and mechanization degree is low, and operating environment is severe, especially blows Pi work Sequence, worker manually blow skin using high-power air compressor machine air-flow, and scene is dusty, and noise is serious, large labor intensity.Therefore, if Counting a shallot goes root to blow skin and classification and sorting machine, clears up shallot and carries out automatic operation, instead of manual work, saves labour Power improves product quality, improves processing environment, improves production efficiency.
Designing a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine for above-mentioned problem of the existing technology is the mesh that the present invention studies 's.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention reside in provide a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine, Neng Gouyou Effect solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine includes rack and control system, the sorting mechanism being arranged in the rack, root cutter Structure, primary Chui Pi mechanism, secondary Chui Pi mechanism;The discharge end of the sorting mechanism is arranged in the root cutter structure, described to cut root Mechanism includes roller, and the roller is provided with several material baffles on its surface, the roller its side correspond to it is described it is several every Plate is provided with several telescopic push rods that quantity is equal to the partition quantity, and side of the push rod towards the roller is solid Be connected to it is several push pin, the roller top is provided with cutter;The discharging of the root cutter structure is arranged in the primary Chui Pi mechanism End, the primary Chui Pi mechanism once blow leather jacket comprising several groups and set, and the leather jacket that once blows is set comprising being arranged in frame surface One group of V-arrangement wheel, the rack is connected with the one group of pinch roller matched with the V-arrangement wheel, the pressure above the V-arrangement wheel Wheel is driven by cylinder, is provided with gas blow pipe between one group of pinch roller, is provided with lower air blowing between one group of V-arrangement wheel Pipe;The secondary Chui Pi mechanism is connected to the discharge end of the primary Chui Pi mechanism, and the secondary Chui Pi mechanism includes the second biography Band is sent, second conveyer belt is connected with cover in one end that it corresponds to the primary Chui Pi mechanism, passes through inside the cover Grid division formed it is multiple it is secondary blow skin tunnel, the secondary skin tunnel that blows is correspondingly arranged on secondary air blowing at its whole story both ends Pipe.
Further, the sorting mechanism includes the first conveyer belt, and first conveyer belt is arranged in the two sides of its zone face There is disc cutter, the disc cutter is driven by rotary electric machine, and first conveyer belt is provided with baffle, and the baffle passes through Cylinder driving can move up and down.
Further, the rack is connected with fixed plate in the correspondence roller side, the push rod and the roller it Between be connected with spring, the push rod is connected with cam in one end, and the push rod is matched by the cam and the fixed plate Conjunction can do stretching motion.
Further, arrangement mechanism, the arrangement machine are had additional between the root cutter structure and the primary Chui Pi mechanism Structure includes conveyer frames and guide rail, and the upper end of the conveyer frames is arranged to ridge shape, the guide rail be connected to the root cutter structure and Between the primary Chui Pi mechanism, the conveyer frames can be moved horizontally between the guide rails by the conveyer chain on the guide rail, institute Stating conveyer frames can be moved up and down by the cylinder that the conveyer frames lower end is arranged.
Further, described once to blow the discharge end that leather jacket is set and be provided with rotating roller for clearing up waste residue, the rotation Roller can be moved up and down by cylinder driving.
Further, it is provided with pattern recognition device between one group of pinch roller, described image identification device is connected to control System processed.
Further, waste material cover is provided at the feed end of the secondary Chui Pi mechanism, the waste material cover is driven by cylinder It is dynamic to move up and down.
Further, the secondary Chui Pi mechanism is provided with gear green onion plate, the gear green onion plate and the cover in its discharge end Between be provided with and draw green onion pressure roller, the gear green onion plate and the drawing green onion pressure roller pass through corresponding cylinder and drive and can move up and down.
Further, the control system is by carrying out unification to the work of each mechanism to each cylinder and each conveyer belt Control.
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention by the connection and setting of multiple mechanisms, can effectively to shallot carry out root, once blow skin, it is secondary blow skin, Shallot is cleared up and carries out automatic operation, instead of manual work, labour is saved, improves product quality, improve processing environment, mention High efficiency.
When the invention works, sorting mechanism:Then marshalling cuts off a part of snarly green onion root and too long Folium Allii fistulosi facilitates the working process of next process;
Root cutter structure:Green onion it is orderly into the part, cut away green onion root;
Primary Chui Pi mechanism:The epidermis of the outer layer for the shallot for cutting away green onion root, several layers of, reservation is blown off according to specification with pressure-air The defined number of plies;
Secondary Chui Pi mechanism:Blow the remaining waste leaf that part shallot root is not blown clean off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 cuts root structural schematic diagram for of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of primary Chui Pi mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of secondary Chui Pi mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of arrangement mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the connection relationship diagram of rotating roller of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, existing that embodiment combination attached drawing is further detailed to structure work of the invention Thin description:
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine includes rack 5 and control system, the collator being arranged in the rack 5 Structure 1, root cutter structure 2, primary Chui Pi mechanism 3, secondary Chui Pi mechanism 4;With reference to Fig. 2, the root cutter structure is arranged in the sequence The discharge end of mechanism 1, the root cutter structure 2 include roller 21, and the roller 21 is provided with several material baffles 22, institute on its surface It states roller 21 and corresponds to several partitions 22 in its side and be provided with quantity and be equal to the several scalable of 22 quantity of partition Push rod 23, the push rod 23 towards the side of the roller be connected with it is several push pin 231,21 top of roller, which is provided with, cuts Knife;With reference to Fig. 3, the discharge end of the root cutter structure 2 is arranged in the primary Chui Pi mechanism 3, and the primary Chui Pi mechanism 3 includes 6 groups are once blown leather jacket and set 31(One group is only drawn in order to facilitate signal, in Fig. 3 blow leather jacket set)It is, described that once blowing leather jacket sets 31 packets Containing one group of V-arrangement wheel 32 that 5 surface of rack is arranged in, the rack 5 is connected with and the V-arrangement wheel in the top of the V-arrangement wheel 32 The 32 one group of pinch roller 33 matched, the pinch roller 33 are driven by cylinder, are provided with gas blow pipe between one group of pinch roller 33 34, lower gas blow pipe 35 is provided between one group of V-arrangement wheel 32;The secondary Chui Pi mechanism 4, which is connected to, described once blows skin machine The discharge end of structure 3, the secondary Chui Pi mechanism 4 include the second conveyer belt 41, and second conveyer belt 41 corresponds to described one at it One end of Ci Chui skin mechanism 3 is connected with cover 42, inside the cover 42 by grid division formed it is multiple it is secondary blow skin tunnel, The secondary skin tunnel that blows is correspondingly arranged on secondary gas blow pipe 43 at its whole story both ends.
Further, with reference to Fig. 5, the sorting mechanism 1 includes the first conveyer belt 11, and first conveyer belt 11 is in its band The two sides in face are provided with disc cutter 12, and the disc cutter 12 is driven by rotary electric machine, and first conveyer belt 11 is arranged There is baffle(It is not drawn into), the baffle by cylinder driving can move up and down.
Further, the rack 5 is connected with fixed plate 24 in correspondence 21 side of roller, the push rod 23 with it is described Spring is connected between roller 21, the push rod 23 is connected with cam in one end, and the push rod 23 passes through the cam and institute The cooperation for stating fixed plate 24 can do stretching motion.
Further, with reference to Fig. 6, arrangement mechanism 6 is had additional between the root cutter structure 2 and the primary Chui Pi mechanism 3, The arrangement mechanism 6 includes conveyer frames 61 and guide rail 62, and the upper end of the conveyer frames 61 is arranged to ridge shape, and the guide rail 62 connects It connects between the root cutter structure 2 and the primary Chui Pi mechanism 3, the conveyer frames 61 pass through the conveyer chain on the guide rail 62 (It is not drawn into)It can move horizontally between the guide rails, the conveyer frames 61 pass through the cylinder that 61 lower end of conveyer frames is arranged(It does not draw Out)It can move up and down.
Further, with reference to Fig. 7, it is described once blow leather jacket and set 31 discharge end be provided with rotating roller for clearing up waste residue 36, the rotating roller can be moved up and down by cylinder driving.
Further, it is provided with pattern recognition device between one group of pinch roller 33, described image identification device is connected to Control system.
Further, it is provided with waste material cover 43 at the feed end of the secondary Chui Pi mechanism 4, the waste material cover 43 passes through gas Cylinder driving can move up and down.
Further, the secondary Chui Pi mechanism 4 is provided with gear green onion plate 44, the gear green onion plate 44 and described in its discharge end It is provided between cover 42 and draws green onion pressure roller 45, the gear green onion plate 44 and the drawing green onion pressure roller 45 can by the driving of corresponding cylinder It moves up and down.
The control system is by being uniformly controlled each cylinder and each conveyer belt to the work of each mechanism.
When work, sorting mechanism 1:Then marshalling cuts off a part of snarly green onion root and too long Folium Allii fistulosi, Facilitate the working process of next process.Operator arranges bundled shallot and shakeout, and the first conveyer belt 11 is slowly big Green onion takes 12 position of disc cutter to, and long and snarly green onion root and too long Folium Allii fistulosi are cut off a part, allowed subsequent Process benefit reason.
Root cutter structure 2:Green onion it is orderly into the part, cut away green onion root.Shallot falls between the partition 22 of roller 21, with Roller 21 is rotated clockwise to 24 position of fixed plate, and push rod 23 pushes under the action of cam to onion, reaches extreme higher position Rear push-rod 23 is taken back under the thrust of spring, and the onion of every shallot all a position, arrives at cutter location, by specific length Root is removed in cutting.
Primary Chui Pi mechanism 3:The epidermis of the outer layer for the shallot for cutting away green onion root, blown off with pressure-air according to specification several Layer retains the defined number of plies.Shallot is to once blowing before skin main machine frame 3 sends to, when accumulate 6 shallots, the rise of conveyer frames 61, Between at the top of the orderly each ridge shape for being arranged in conveyer frames 61 of 6 shallots, conveyer frames 61 are transported to one by guide rail 62 Ci Chui skin mechanism 3, pinch roller 33 pushes down shallot between V-arrangement wheel 32, V-arrangement wheel 32 first by shallot to arrangement mechanism convey one section away from From after pattern recognition device finds the green onion heart, V-arrangement wheel 32 is inverted, and by shallot as the direction conveying of secondary Chui Pi mechanism 3, is above blown The gas of tracheae 34 and lower gas blow pipe 35 injection 6-6.5 Mpa, shallot surface is removed the peel, shallot is rubbed by the rotation of rotating roller 36 The remaining scrap leather in part is sloughed in wiping effect.
Secondary Chui Pi mechanism 4:Blow the remaining waste leaf that part shallot root is not blown clean off.What part waste material was not pulled off Green onion is constantly fed forward under the drive of the second conveyer belt 41, allows shallot to pass through from the rise of waste material cover 43, secondary gas blow pipe 43 Green onion is sprayed using the gas of 4-5 Mpa, removes remaining waste leaf, green onion is blocked in the gear decline of green onion plate 44, when 6 green onions all reach Afterwards, the second conveyer belt 41 stops, discharging.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, all should belong to covering scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine, it is characterised in that:Comprising rack and control system, the sequence that is arranged in the rack Mechanism, root cutter structure, primary Chui Pi mechanism, secondary Chui Pi mechanism;The discharging of the sorting mechanism is arranged in the root cutter structure End, the root cutter structure include roller, and the roller is provided with several material baffles on its surface, and the roller is corresponding in its side Several partitions are provided with several telescopic push rods that quantity is equal to the partition quantity, and the push rod is towards the rolling Cylinder side be connected with it is several push pin, the roller top is provided with cutter;The primary Chui Pi mechanism, which is arranged, cuts root described The discharge end of mechanism, the primary Chui Pi mechanism once blow leather jacket comprising several groups and set, and the leather jacket that once blows is set comprising setting In one group of V-arrangement wheel of frame surface, the rack is connected with one group matched with the V-arrangement wheel above the V-arrangement wheel Pinch roller, the pinch roller are driven by cylinder, are provided with gas blow pipe between one group of pinch roller, are set between one group of V-arrangement wheel It is equipped with lower gas blow pipe;The secondary Chui Pi mechanism is connected to the discharge end of the primary Chui Pi mechanism, the secondary Chui Pi mechanism Comprising the second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt is connected with cover, the cover in one end that it corresponds to the primary Chui Pi mechanism Internal portion by grid division formed it is multiple it is secondary blow skin tunnel, the secondary skin tunnel that blows is correspondingly arranged at its whole story both ends There is secondary gas blow pipe.
2. a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sorting mechanism includes first Conveyer belt, first conveyer belt are provided with disc cutter in the two sides of its zone face, and the disc cutter is driven by rotary electric machine Dynamic, first conveyer belt is provided with baffle, and the baffle can be moved up and down by cylinder driving.
3. a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rack is in the correspondence rolling Cylinder side is connected with fixed plate, spring is connected between the push rod and the roller, the push rod is connected with convex in one end Wheel, the push rod can do stretching motion by the cooperation of the cam and the fixed plate.
4. a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The root cutter structure and described one Arrangement mechanism is had additional between Ci Chui skin mechanism, the arrangement mechanism includes conveyer frames and guide rail, and the upper end of the conveyer frames is set It is set to ridge shape, the guide rail is connected between the root cutter structure and the primary Chui Pi mechanism, and the conveyer frames pass through institute Stating the conveyer chain on guide rail can move horizontally between the guide rails, and the conveyer frames can by the cylinder that the conveyer frames lower end is arranged It moves up and down.
5. a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described once blow that leather jacket sets go out Material end is provided with the rotating roller for clearing up waste residue, and the rotating roller can be moved up and down by cylinder driving.
6. a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is arranged between one group of pinch roller There is pattern recognition device, described image identification device is connected to control system.
7. a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The secondary Chui Pi mechanism into Waste material cover is provided at material end, the waste material cover can be moved up and down by cylinder driving.
8. a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The secondary Chui Pi mechanism is at it Discharge end is provided with gear green onion plate, is provided between the gear green onion plate and the cover and draws green onion pressure roller, the gear green onion plate and the drawing Green onion pressure roller, which passes through corresponding cylinder driving, to be moved up and down.
9. according to claim 1 to a kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine described in 8 any claims, it is characterised in that:It is described Control system is by being uniformly controlled each cylinder and each conveyer belt to the work of each mechanism.
CN201810879220.4A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Full-automatic green Chinese onion peeling machine Active CN108903029B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810879220.4A CN108903029B (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Full-automatic green Chinese onion peeling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810879220.4A CN108903029B (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Full-automatic green Chinese onion peeling machine

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CN108903029A true CN108903029A (en) 2018-11-30
CN108903029B CN108903029B (en) 2024-04-19

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104522862A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-22 潍坊学院 Welsh onion root cutting machine
CN106211937A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-14 沃华农业科技(江苏)股份有限公司 A kind of harvesting method of Herba Alii fistulosi
CN107094413A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-29 青岛农业大学 Green Chinese onion combine harvester
CN107647456A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 张新侠 A kind of agriculture shallot processing unit
CN209628610U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-11-15 谢忠民 A kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104522862A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-22 潍坊学院 Welsh onion root cutting machine
CN106211937A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-14 沃华农业科技(江苏)股份有限公司 A kind of harvesting method of Herba Alii fistulosi
CN107094413A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-29 青岛农业大学 Green Chinese onion combine harvester
CN107647456A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 张新侠 A kind of agriculture shallot processing unit
CN209628610U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-11-15 谢忠民 A kind of full-automatic shallot skinning machine

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