CN201386163Y

CN201386163Y - Fiber flowering machine

Info

Publication number: CN201386163Y
Application number: CN200820226810U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘思太
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-12
Filing date: 2008-12-12
Publication date: 2010-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fiber flowering machine, which consists of a power driving device, a material conveying device, a compound fiber flowering device and a dedusting device. the utility model overcomes the defects of low automatization degree, wasting labor and time, low security, heavy environmental pollution, large harm on the operators, the processed product of poor quality and the like for the prior waste fiber flowering machine so that the waste fiber flowering process has the advantages of improved automatization degree, simple and convenient operation, stable running, strong security, light environmental pollution, the processed product of high quality and accordance with the national green, environmentally friendly, safe and energy-saving mechanical design requirement. The utility model is an excellent machine for processing industrial fiber with waste cotton yarn and cloth strips.

Description

A kind of fiber machine of blooming

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery of blooming that utilizes waste and old cotton yarn, cloth sheet processing industry fiber, is to improve to form on the basis of the original old-fashioned machine of blooming.

Background technology:

The fiber that generally uses is bloomed now, and machinery is many to be made up of single thorn wheel and servicing unit thereof, most no dust arresters, and need to carry out earlier fragmentation before blooming, not only operating process again and again, time-consuming, and environmental pollution is heavy, operating personnel are injured greatly, and the fiber quality that processes is poor.In addition, partly bloom mechanical feed and chip reclaim all and adopt manually, and automaticity is low, and labour intensity is big, and some machinery of blooming, charging aperture place first group of guide roller intermediate gap is little, the health of easily hurting sb.'s feelings, poor stability.Therefore, people press for a kind of automaticity height, and are easy and simple to handle, operate steadily, and high safety, environmental pollution is low, the fiber that the product quality that processes the is high machinery of blooming, the machine of originally blooming is just given birth to therefrom.

Summary of the invention:

Low for overcoming the old-fashioned fiber machine automaticity of blooming, labour intensity is big, and environmental pollution is heavy, poor stability, and shortcoming such as the fiber quality that processes is low, the utility model has been done a large amount of improvement on old-fashioned fiber is bloomed the basis of machine, overcome the problems referred to above preferably.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the old-fashioned tool extruding of Yi Santai guide roller, thorn wheel, sieve wheel tube, squeegee roller, stock guide, rolling guide wheel are that the old-fashioned fiber of critical piece is bloomed unit for basic, behind the inner dust arrester that has increased based on sealing plate and caulking gum sheet of sieve wheel tube, three novel units of blooming join in turn, be fixed on same casing and the frame, the combination of shape burst-oriented, and rationally arrange Power Drive Unit, increase the tencel that forms behind conveyer and the outside dust arrester machinery of blooming.

Its essential structure is, forms by being fixed on bloom device and dust arrester four parts of Power Drive Unit, raw material conveyer, multiple fibre on casing, the frame.Be fixed with extruding guide roller in the casing end, thorn wheel, impurity discharging port is arranged at bottom, thorn wheel chamber, the thorn wheel rear side is provided with sieve wheel tube, sieve wheel tube bottom has the rolling guide wheel tangent with sieve wheel tube, sieve wheel tube inner upper end has sealing plate and caulking gum sheet, the three forms little space and links to each other with the branch ventilating duct with the dedusting wind hole of end, divide ventilating duct again with leading air duct, blower fan links to each other with outside deduster, sieve wheel tube bottom be provided with pass sieve wheel tube and with the power transmission shaft of its inscribe, sieve wheel tube top and squeegee roller gap are tangent, opposite side and material guiding shovel join, be connected into three groups of combinations in turn mutually with the upper-part fixed configurations, be fixed on same casing and the frame, head end also is provided with feed conveyor belt and stock guide, the stock guide rear side has one group of guide roller and two groups of extruding guide rollers, and first group of its axial clearance of guide roller at charging aperture place is bigger, tail end has discharging opening, the feed back conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom, and three thorn wheel 5a that arrange from front to back from the charging aperture position, 5b, 5c, its diameter is descending successively, and ratchet density is ascending, the power of three thorn wheels is supplied with by three motor respectively, its driving force of other line shaft is supplied with by another motor, and between the charging aperture place of machine three groups of guide rollers side by side, between feed conveyor belt driving shaft and the guide roller driving shaft, between feed conveyor belt driving shaft and the feed back conveyer belt driving shaft, between the guide roller and rolling guide wheel at charging aperture place, between rolling guide wheel and the squeegee roller, between the extruding guide roller of last one group squeegee roller and next group all with chain transmission transferring power, axle head is respectively equipped with strand wheel or double-stranded wheel, and vertically adjacent one group of guide roller and in addition between two groups of extruding guide rollers with gear transmission power, travelling gear also is located at axle head, the fiber that the has formed a novel one thus machinery of blooming.

This machine and old-fashioned waste and old fibre bloom main improvement that machine compares have following some:

1, adopt three groups in conjunction with global design, head end and bottom also are provided with feed conveyor belt and feed back conveyer belt respectively, have realized integration and automation, and charging and discharging are once finished, and have alleviated operator's labour intensity greatly, have improved operating efficiency.

2, the design has increased dust arrester, and the mode that dust arrester is taked built-in sealing plate and caulking gum sheet in sieve wheel tube has improved dust suction, dust removing effects to reduce the dust suction space; This improvement is alleviating environmental pollution, in the time of the injury that reduces operating personnel are caused many staple fibres and chip is removed efficiently, and makes the fiber quality that processes that raising be arranged.

3, be provided with two groups of extruding guide rollers and one group of guide roller at the charging aperture place, remove the damping action that the enhancing raw material enters the first thorn wheel chamber, improve outside the effect of blooming for the first time, first group of guide roller axial clearance at its charging aperture place is bigger, can prevent the health of hurting sb.'s feelings, improve security.

4, three of this machine masters its diameter design of equipment thorn wheel of blooming is descending successively, and ratchet density is ascending, also has to improve the bloom effect of effect of fiber.

In a word, these improved beneficial effects are: this fiber mechanical automation degree of blooming is improved, and compact conformation operates steadily, and is easy and simple to handle, and operator's labour intensity is low, high safety, environmental pollution is light, operating personnel are injured little, the fiber quality height that processes.

Description of drawings:

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing

Fig. 1, the waste and old fibre machine host structural map of blooming

Fig. 2, charging aperture profilograph

Fig. 3, main frame little space dedusting, removal of impurities structural map

Fig. 4, dust arrester structure chart

The specific embodiment:

At Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, among Fig. 4,1. conveyer belt, 2. guide roller, 3. spring, 4. push the guide roller, 5 (a, b, c). thorn wheel, 6. sieve is taken turns tube, 7. squeegee roller, 8. observation panel, 10. feed back conveyer belt, 11. dedusting wind hole, 12. caulking gum sheet, 13. sealing plate, 14. material guiding shovel, 15. power transmission shaft, 16. casing, 17. rolling guide wheel, 18. discharging opening, 19. frame, 20. stock guide, 21. bearing block, 22. sliding guide, 23. pressing plate, 24. adjustment bolt, 25. driving chain, 26. leading air duct, 27. deduster, 28. blower fan, 29. branch ventilating duct, 30. impurity discharging port.

After the motive power motor is connected power supply, conveyer (forming) by feed conveyor belt 1 and feed back conveyer belt 10, the multiple fibre device (forming) of blooming by three units of blooming that become state arranged side by side, dust arrester is (by dedusting wind hole 11, divide ventilating duct 29, blower fan 28, leading air duct 26, form with deduster 27) entry into service simultaneously, operator is shed on feed conveyor belt 1 (power of feed conveyor belt 1 and feed back conveyer belt 10 is supplied with through the chain transmission by motive power) uniformly with raw material, be provided with stock guide 20 between feed conveyor belt 1 and the guide roller 2, material enters the intermediate gap of the guide roller 2 of arranging up and down and inwardly rotating simultaneously through stock guide 20 with feed conveyor belt 1, the rotation with guide roller 2 then enters two groups of extruding guide rollers 4 arranged side by side, one end of extruding guide roller 4 is equipped with travelling gear and abrasive rubber bearing block 21, port between the abrasive rubber bearing block 21 is provided with sliding guide 22, gap width between guide roller 2 and the two extruding guide rollers 4 can be regulated through pressing plate 23 by adjusting bolt 24, the thickness of charging is then regulated voluntarily by spring 3, advance you, it is indoor that raw material enters the thorn wheel 5a that rotates at a high speed, the power that thorn wheel rotates is at a high speed supplied with by the motor that axle head connects, the ratchet that gathers in order on the thorn wheel is promptly bloomed the longitudinal fiber stretching or the fragmentation of raw material, the centrifugal force that fiber after once blooming produces when rotating at a high speed with the suction of the blower fan on the dust arrester 28 and thorn wheel 5a is shed material on the oblique upper surface of sieve wheel tube 6 uniformly, staple fibre that produces in the process of blooming and dust are then by squeegee roller 7, casing 16, sealing plate 13, in the small space that caulking gum sheet 12 (each a slice up and down) is formed under the negative pressure-pumping effect of blower fan 28, the aperture that evenly gathers on sieve wheel tube 6 enters dedusting wind hole 11, pass through the branch ventilating duct 29 that is tightly connected with it more successively, blower fan 28, leading air duct 26 enters deduster 27 dedustings at last.Heavier impurity drops on the conveyer belt 10 after then the impurity discharging port through being located at below, thorn wheel chamber 30 is discharged voluntarily.Through once blooming, dedusting, material after the removal of impurities is through the rotation of sieve wheel tube 6 and becoming pie uniformly on the side external surface attached to sieve wheel tube 6 under the squeezing action of squeegee roller 7 (its power is transmitted through the chain transmission by the sprocket wheel of establishing at one end), the rotatory force of sieve wheel tube 6 by the sprocket wheel of motive power through being located at rolling guide wheel 17 two ends through the chain drive and transmission, (there is drive sprocket its end with spring chain power transmission shaft 15 for two guide wheels 17, power is supplied with by driving chain 25), acting in conjunction makes its rotation and keeps stablizing in the rotation, rotate then down with it attached to the material on the sieve wheel tube 6, and enter second unit through material guiding shovel 14 and bloom once more by material guiding shovel 14 shovels that are fixed on the other end, dedusting, removal of impurities.Second group thorn wheel claims 5b, and the 3rd group thorn wheel claims 5c, and desire is checked the material situation of blooming, then observe through observation panel 8, like this, through three grades compoundly bloom, after the dedusting, removal of impurities, the finished product material is then discharged from discharging opening 18.Secondary, three grades of dust and impurity that produced of blooming enter deduster 27 removings through blower fan 28 equally.The heavier foreign material of at different levelsly blooming, dropping in the dedusting, removal of impurities process are then by the feed back conveyer belt 10 that is located at frame 19 bottoms, transfer back to the inspection of charging aperture place automatically and remove or carry out removal of impurities, dedusting again, bloom.

Claims

1, a kind of fiber machine of blooming, by being fixed on casing, Power Drive Unit on the frame, the raw material conveyer, bloom device and dust arrester four parts of multiple fibre are formed, it is characterized in that being fixed with extruding guide roller in the casing end, thorn wheel, impurity discharging port is arranged at bottom, thorn wheel chamber, the thorn wheel rear side is provided with sieve wheel tube, sieve wheel tube bottom has the rolling guide wheel tangent with sieve wheel tube, sieve wheel tube inner upper end has sealing plate and caulking gum sheet, sieve wheel tube bottom be provided with pass sieve wheel tube and with the power transmission shaft of its inscribe, sieve wheel tube top and squeegee roller gap are tangent, opposite side and material guiding shovel join, be connected into three groups of combinations in turn mutually with the upper-part fixed configurations, be fixed on same casing and the frame, head end also is provided with feed conveyor belt and stock guide, the stock guide rear side has one group of guide roller and two groups of extruding guide rollers, machine tail end has discharging opening, the feed back conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom, the power of three thorn wheels is supplied with by three motor respectively, its driving force of other line shaft is supplied with by another motor, and between the charging aperture place of machine three groups of guide rollers side by side, between feed conveyor belt driving shaft and the guide roller driving shaft, between feed conveyor belt driving shaft and the feed back conveyer belt driving shaft, between the guide roller and rolling guide wheel at charging aperture place, between rolling guide wheel and the squeegee roller, between the extruding guide roller of last one group squeegee roller and next group all with chain transmission transferring power, axle head is respectively equipped with strand wheel or double-stranded wheel, and vertically adjacent one group of guide roller and in addition between two groups of extruding guide rollers with gear transmission power, travelling gear also is located at axle head, the fiber that the has formed a novel one thus machinery of blooming.

2, according to the machine of blooming of the fiber described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that sieve wheel tube is built-in with sealing plate and caulking gum sheet, the three forms little space and links to each other with the branch ventilating duct with the dedusting wind hole of end, divides ventilating duct to link to each other with leading air duct, blower fan and outside deduster again.

3, according to the machine of blooming of the fiber described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that three thorn wheels (5a), (5b), (5c) that arrange from front to back from the charging aperture position, its diameter is descending successively, and ratchet density is ascending.

4, the fiber according to claim 1 machine of blooming is characterized in that charging aperture is made up of one group of guide roller and two groups extruding guide rollers, and first group of guide roller axial clearance at charging aperture place is bigger.