CN108902074B

CN108902074B - Gastrodia elata planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108902074B
Application number: CN201810716430.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐德均
Original assignee: Guizhou Dejun Agricultural Local Product Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Luokai Investment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-06-29
Filing date: 2018-06-29
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-29
Also published as: CN108902074A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of gastrodia elata planting, and particularly relates to gastrodia elata planting equipment. The utility model provides a gastrodia elata planting equipment is including planting the case, it is equipped with the opening to plant the case top, opening swing joint has the apron, it is equipped with the ant device of killing to plant the incasement, the ant device of killing is the box body, left side and the right side of box body all opened has lured the ant mouth, be equipped with in the box body and lure the post of killing, the left side and the right side of luring the post of killing are equipped with the portion of luring of mutual symmetry, the portion of luring includes the division board, division board bottom open has the entry, the entrance is equipped with the metal sheet, the metal sheet is connected with the torsional spring, be equipped with the linkage trigger device in the portion of luring, the linkage trigger device includes starting drive and fixed pulley, starting drive includes journal stirrup and acts as go-between, the journal stirrup surface is opened there is the through-hole, the connecting wire. The invention aims to provide gastrodia elata planting equipment for treating ants during gastrodia elata planting.

Description

Gastrodia elata planting equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of gastrodia elata planting, and particularly relates to gastrodia elata planting equipment.

Background

Gastrodia elata belongs to saprophytic herbs. The plant height is 30-100 cm, and can reach 2 m sometimes; the rhizomes are hypertrophic, tuber-shaped, elliptical to near dumbbell-shaped, fleshy, 8-12 cm long, 3-5(7) cm in diameter, and sometimes larger, with denser nodes, which are sheathed by a plurality of triangular wide oval-shaped sheaths. Upright stem, orange yellow, gray brown or blue green, without green leaves, and several membranous sheaths at the lower part. The growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae is based on the nutrition supplied by Armillaria mellea. Therefore, the first step of planting the gastrodia elata is to culture a certain amount of high-quality Armillaria mellea strains, and the second step is to buy gastrodia elata seeds.

The cultivation of the gastrodia elata needs to be carried out by culturing the armillaria mellea bacterial material or bacterial bed, the raw material for culturing the bacterial material is the best tree species such as oak, Chinese chestnut and quercus variabilis, the prepared tree rod is sawed into small sections in the manufacturing process, the scale openings are cut every 1 inch, the armillaria mellea is placed in the tree rod, the armillaria mellea absorbs the nutrition in the tree rod for the growth of the gastrodia elata, a nutrition chain is formed by the armillaria mellea, the gastrodia elata and the tree rod according to the relation, the tree rod is easy to be eaten by termites in the planting soil, because the computer simulation analysis of American scientists shows that the global termite resource quantity occupies about 0.5 ton, and the individual weight of the termites is 1 gram, the number of the termites in the human is about 50 million, and is really a number which is heard by the termites, even if the planting box is adopted for planting, the termites can be carried by the planting soil in the planting box, when the tree sticks are eaten by silkworms, the growth of shoestring fungus is poor, so the gastrodia elata cannot grow or rot directly due to lack of nutrition, and at the moment, gastrodia elata planting equipment is urgently needed for treating the termite disease for the gastrodia elata planting industry.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide gastrodia elata planting equipment for treating ants during gastrodia elata planting.

A gastrodia elata planting device comprises a planting box, wherein an opening is formed in the high position of gravitational potential energy of the planting box, a cover plate is movably connected to the opening, an ant killing device is arranged in the planting box and comprises a box body consisting of an upper top plate, a left plate, a right plate, a lower bottom plate, a front plate and a rear plate, an ant trapping opening is formed in each of the left plate and the right plate of the box body, trapping and killing columns are arranged in the box body, mutually symmetrical trapping portions are arranged on the left side and the right side of each trapping and killing column, each trapping portion comprises a partition plate, an inlet is formed in one third of the bottom of each partition plate, a metal plate is arranged at the inlet, the metal plates of the trapping portions on the left side of each trapping and the metal plates of the trapping portions on the right side of each trapping and killing column are clamped together to trap and kill the columns, each metal plate is connected with a torsion spring, the metal plates are, the lifting hook is welded with the upper top plate, the lifting hook is connected with a fixed pulley, the starting device comprises a support lug and a pull wire, the support lug is fixedly connected with the upper top plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of the support lug, a connecting wire penetrates through the through hole, one end of the connecting wire is connected with a lead block, the other end of the connecting wire is connected with a lure core, the lure core is fixedly connected with the lower bottom plate, and the lead block is sequentially connected with the fixed pulley and a metal plate through the pull wire.

The technical principle is as follows:

the planting box is a main planting device of the gastrodia elata and is also a main planting place, the termite killing device and the fungus material are buried into the planting box together when the fungus material is cultured, two conditions exist at the moment, termite exists in the planting box in the first condition, because of the existence of the attraction core in the termite killing device, the termite around the termite killing device firstly enters the box body of the termite killing device through the termite attraction port and cannot bite the fungus material, the termite enters the box body and bites the attraction core, when the attraction core is broken due to the bite of the termite, the lead block connected with the attraction core through the connecting line starts to descend, the fixed pulley connected with the lead block through the pull line changes the torque transmission direction, the fixed pulley converts the downward movement pulling force applied by the lead block to the pull line into the upward movement pulling force for pulling open the metal plate after being stressed, the space where the attraction killing column is changed into an open space from a closed space at the moment, at the moment, the trapping and killing columns attract the termites, and when the termites are attracted by the trapping and killing columns to bite, the termites eat toxic substances and die.

The second condition is when planting the incasement and not having the termite, because do not have the existence of termite, lure the core and can not be gnawed by the termite and lead to lure the core fracture, because the lead block that is connected with luring the core through the connecting wire is luring the core and is not cracked, the lead block mainly receives gravity and the pulling force of connecting wire, draws core and lower plate fixed connection this moment, the pulling force of acting as go-between is equal opposite with the gravity size that the lead block received, the lead block is in the stress balance state, so the lead block can't receive the action of gravity and drop and make the metal sheet open.

Has the advantages that: 1. the invention induces the termites to gnaw the poisonous substances by the luring killing column, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the termite damage and improving the finished product rate of the gastrodia elata.

2. Compared with the technical means of spraying the insect-resist agent in the prior art, the technical scheme not only treats the termite damage, but also induces and kills the column in a closed space when no termite exists, induces and kills toxin in the column, cannot permeate into the planting soil, and avoids the damage to the human body caused by the absorption of harmful substances in the insect-resist agent by the gastrodia elata after the gastrodia elata is eaten by the human body. Meanwhile, when termites exist, the termites can be killed directly by gnawing the trapping and killing pillars, the remains of the termites are left in the box body of the termite killing device, and the toxic substances in the remains of the termites and the trapping and killing pillars arranged in the termite killing device can not transfer the harmful substances to the planting soil, so that the sustainable utilization rate of the planting soil is improved, and the edible safety of the gastrodia elata is improved.

3. According to the technical scheme, the metal plate is opened or closed through the gravity borne by the lead block, an external power device is not needed, and energy is saved.

4. The luring core in the technical scheme has at least two functions, firstly protects the carrier tree stick of the fungus material, when termites around the termite-killing device gnaw, the luring core is gnawed firstly, secondly, the motion state of the lead block is changed by using the integrity degree of the luring core, and the metal plate is opened after the lead block is changed from static state to falling.

5. Through all opening the technological means who lures the ant mouth at the left board and the right board of box body among this technical scheme, for only opening the prior art that has single luring the ant mouth, adopt this technical scheme can increase the scope of action of termite-killing device.

Further, the last roof of box body is opened there is the observation groove, is equipped with left observation rack and right rack in the observation groove, and the surface machining of left side observation rack has the fluorescence scale, and the outside of planting the case is equipped with the peephole that is used for observing the fluorescence scale, and the meshing has drive gear between left side observation rack and the right rack, and open the top of left rack has the last opening that makes left rack stretch out the observation groove, and open the below of right rack has the lower opening that makes right rack stretch into the box body, lure the top of killing the post to support right rack.

When the trapping and killing column is bitten by termites and the volume of the trapping and killing column is reduced, the right rack moves downwards under the influence of gravity to be in contact with the top of the trapping and killing column again, when the right rack moves downwards, the transmission gear meshed with the right rack rotates, the left observation rack is driven by the transmission gear, the left observation rack moves upwards, the fluorescence scales are machined on the surface of the left observation rack, the door mirror used for observing the fluorescence scales is arranged outside the planting box, an operator can observe the fluorescence scales through the door mirror regularly, and whether the termites exist in the planting soil or the trapping and killing column needs to be replaced is judged according to the distance that the fluorescence scales extend out of the upper through hole.

Furthermore, the lower bottom plate of the box body is provided with a containing chamber, the length of the containing chamber is equal to the diameter of the trapping and killing column, and a conveying part and a collecting frame are sequentially arranged in the containing chamber from top to bottom.

Compared with the prior art without the collecting frame, by adopting the technical scheme, the remains of the termites fall into the collecting frame under the influence of gravity, the space utilization rate of the termite killing device is improved, and meanwhile, as the remains of the termites disappear, the sensing systems of the rest termites (usually tentacles and part of termites have degraded compound eyes) cannot receive the signal that the termites die in the colony, so that the termites are continuously attracted by the trapping killing column.

Further, the conveying part comprises a driving device, a left conveying belt and a right conveying belt, the driving device comprises a storage battery and a motor driven by the storage battery, and a control button for electrifying the motor is arranged at the maximum stroke position of the lead block.

When the lead block touches the control button due to gravity, the termite is proved to exist in the planting soil, the transmission part starts to operate, and when the lead block does not touch the control switch due to gravity, the termite does not exist in the planting soil, and the transmission part keeps static.

Furthermore, the left conveyor belt and the right conveyor belt are both driven by a motor, both the left conveyor belt and the right conveyor belt are in contact with the bottom of the trapping and killing column, a gap of 5-13 cm is formed between the left conveyor belt and the right conveyor belt, and the opening of the collecting frame is opposite to the gap.

The electrified motor drives the conveyor belt to run, the conveyor belt conveys the remains of the termites scattered around the trapping and killing pillars to the gap between the left conveyor belt and the right conveyor belt, and the remains of the termites fall into the collecting frame under the influence of gravity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the ant exterminating apparatus of fig. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: planting box 1, cover plate 2, termite-killing device 3, termite-trapping port 4, trapping and killing column 5, trapping part 6, partition plate 601, metal plate 602, torsion spring 603, actuating device 604, fixed pulley 605, pull wire 606, support ear 6041, connecting line 6042, lead block 6043, trapping core 6044, linkage trigger 7, observation groove 8, left observation rack 801, right rack 802, transmission gear 803, fluorescence scale 8011, door mirror 9, transmission component 10, driving device 1001, left conveyor belt 1002, right conveyor belt 1003, control button 1004, gap 1005, storage battery 10001 and collection frame 11.

The embodiment is as shown in the attached drawing 1, a gastrodia elata planting device comprises a planting box 1, planting soil is filled in the planting box 1, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the planting box 1, a cover plate 2 is connected with the opening through a pin, an ant killing device 3 is filled in the planting box 1, the ant killing device 3 comprises an upper top plate, a left plate, a right plate, a lower bottom plate, a front plate and a rear plate, the left side and the right side of the upper top plate of a box body are sequentially connected with the left plate and the right plate through bolts, the lower ends of the left plate and the right plate are connected with the bottom plate through the pin, the upper top plate, the lower bottom plate, the front end of the left plate and the right plate are connected with the front plate.

As shown in the attached figures 1 and 2, the left plate and the right plate of the box body are both provided with an ant attracting port 4, an attracting and killing post 5 is placed in the box body, the left side and the right side of the attracting and killing post 5 are provided with mutually symmetrical attracting parts 6, the attracting part 6 comprises a partition plate 601, the partition plate 601 of the attracting part 6 on the left side of the attracting and killing post 5 and the partition plate 601 of the attracting part 6 on the right side are clamped together to attract and kill the post 5, the bottom one third of the partition plate 601 is provided with an inlet, a metal plate 602 is welded at the inlet, the metal plate 602 is connected with a torsion spring 603, the metal plate 602 is connected with the partition plate 601 through the torsion spring 603, a linkage trigger device 7 is installed in the attracting part 6, the linkage trigger device 7 of the attracting part 6 on the left side of the attracting and killing post 5 comprises a starting device 604 and a lifting hook which are installed from left to right in sequence, the, the lifting hook is welded with the upper top plate, and a fixed pulley 605 is hung on the lifting hook.

The starting device 604 comprises a support ear 6041, a pull wire 606, a lead block 6043 and an attraction core 6044, the support ear 6041 is welded with the upper top plate, a through hole is drilled on the surface of the support ear 6041, a connecting wire 6042 penetrates through the through hole, the connecting wire 6042 is connected with the lead block 6043 and the attraction core 6044, the attraction core 6044 is in threaded connection with the lower bottom plate, and the lead block 6043 is sequentially connected with the fixed pulley 605 and the metal plate 602 through the pull wire 606.

As shown in fig. 3, an observation groove 8 is formed in the upper top plate of the box body, a left observation rack 801 and a right rack 802 are clamped in the observation groove 8, a fluorescence scale 8011 is processed on the surface of the left observation rack 801, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a communicating groove is formed in the box wall of the planting box 1, a door mirror 9 for observing the fluorescence scale 8011 is installed in the communicating groove, a transmission gear 803 is meshed between the left observation rack 801 and the right rack 802, an upper through hole for enabling the left rack to extend out of the observation groove 8 is formed above the left rack, a lower through hole for enabling the right rack 802 to extend into the box body is formed below the right rack 802, and the right rack 802 is supported at the top of the trapping and killing column 5.

As shown in figure 2, the lower bottom plate of the box body is provided with a containing chamber, the length of the containing chamber is equal to the diameter of the trapping and killing column 5, a conveying part 10 and a collecting frame 11 are sequentially arranged in the containing chamber from top to bottom, the conveying part 10 is screwed in the containing chamber, the conveying part 10 comprises a driving device 1001, the device comprises a left conveyor belt 1002 and a right conveyor belt 1003, a driving device 1001 comprises a storage battery 10001 and a motor driven by the storage battery 10001, a control button 1004 for electrifying the motor is installed at the maximum stroke position of a lead 6043, the control button 1004 is welded on the bottom plate surface, the left conveyor belt and the right conveyor belt 1003 are both driven by the motor, the motor is connected with the control button 1004 through an electrified wire, the left conveyor belt 1002 and the right conveyor belt 1003 are both in contact with the bottom of the trapping and killing column 5, a 13-centimeter gap 1005 is formed between the left conveyor belt 1002 and the right conveyor belt 1003, and the opening of the collecting frame 11 is opposite to the.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

the planting box 1 is used as main planting equipment of the gastrodia elata, when the gastrodia elata is planted, a tree stick bearing armillaria mellea fungus materials or a fungus bed and the ant killing device 3 are buried in planting soil together, when the ant killing device 3 is buried in the soil, the luring and killing column 5 of the ant killing device 3 is located in a closed space, toxin in the luring and killing column 5 cannot permeate into the planting soil, and damage to a human body after harmful substances in the insect-resist agent are absorbed by the gastrodia elata and eaten by the human body is avoided.

A. When termites exist in the planting soil, due to the existence of the attraction core 6044 in the termite-killing device 3, the termites around the termite-killing device 3 firstly enter the box body of the termite-killing device 3 through the termite-attraction port 4 without gnawing the fungus materials, the termites enter the box body and then gnaw the attraction core 6044, when the attraction core 6044 is broken due to the gnawing of the termites, because the lead block 6043 connected with the attraction core 6044 through the connecting line 6042 is not broken when the attraction core 6044 is not broken, the lead block 6043 mainly receives the gravity and the pulling force of the connecting line 6042, at the moment, due to the breakage of the attraction core 6044, the connection relation between the attraction core 6044 and the lower bottom plate is released, the pulling force generated by the pulling line 606 is smaller than the gravity received by the lead block 6043 and is opposite in direction, and the attraction core 6044 connected with the lead block 6043 through the connecting line 6042 starts.

At the moment, the fixed pulley 605 connected with the lead block 6043 through the pull wire 606 changes the direction of torque transmission, the fixed pulley 605 converts the downward movement pulling force applied by the lead block 6043 to the pull wire 606 into the upward movement pulling force for pulling the metal plate 602 apart, the metal plate 602 is opened after being stressed, the space where the trapping and killing post 5 is positioned is changed into an open space from a closed space, the trapping and killing post 5 traps the termites, when the termites are attracted by the trapping and killing post 5 to bite, the termites eat toxic substances and die, and remains after the termites die.

The lead 6043 not only pulls the metal plate 602 open when falling, but also touches the control button 1004, when the touch button is stressed, the motor is powered on, the powered motor drives the conveyor belt to run, the left conveyor belt 1002 rotates clockwise from left to right, the right conveyor belt 1003 rotates counterclockwise from right to left, the termite carcasses scattered around the trapping and killing column 5 are conveyed to the gap 1005 by the left conveyor belt 1002 and the right conveyor belt 1003, and the termite carcasses fall into the collection frame 11 under the influence of gravity.

When the trapping and killing column 5 is bitten by termites and the volume of the trapping and killing column is reduced, the right rack 802 extends out of the lower through hole to start descending under the influence of gravity, the descending distance of the right rack 802 is equal to the reduced volume of the trapping and killing column 5, when the right rack 802 descends, the transmission gear 803 meshed with the right rack 802 rotates, at the moment, the left observation rack 801 is driven by the transmission gear 803, the left observation rack 801 penetrates through the upper through hole and keeps ascending, when the right rack 802 descends to be in contact with the top of the trapping and killing column 5 again, the right rack 802 is balanced in stress, and the right rack 802 and the left observation rack 801 keep still again.

Because the surface of the left observation rack 801 is processed with the fluorescence scale 8011, the wall of the planting box 1 is provided with the communicating groove, and the door mirror 9 for observing the fluorescence scale 8011 is arranged in the communicating groove, an operator can regularly observe the fluorescence scale 8011 through the door mirror 9, and judge whether termites exist in the planting soil or whether the killing column 5 needs to be replaced or not through the distance that the fluorescence scale 8011 extends out of the upper through hole.

When the termite-killing device 3 is replaced, the cover plate 2 of the planting box 1 is detached only by twisting the cotter pin, then the position of the termite-killing device 3 is judged by the left observation rack 801 extending out of the planting soil, the termite-killing device 3 is dug out manually, then, because it is uncertain that live termites remain in the termite-killing device 3, the termite-killing device 3 taken out can be sprayed with the vermin-proof agent at a place far away from the planting box 1, after waiting for a while, because the lower ends of the left and right plates are pinned with the lower base plate, so the lower bottom plate of the termite-killing device 3 is removed after the pin shaft is screwed out, the remains of the termites in the collecting frame 11 are cleaned, at this time, the collecting frame 11, the trapping and killing column 5, the trapping strip and the storage battery 10001 are filled again according to the connection relationship, the lead block 6043 is reset manually, when the lead 6043 is reset, the metal plate 602 returns to the initial position under the driving of the torsion spring 603, and the killing column 5 is attracted to enter the closed space from the open space. After the installation, the pin shaft is screwed into the lower bottom plate, the left plate and the right plate of the termite-killing device 3, then the termite-killing device 3 is buried into planting soil, finally, the cover plate 2 is installed in the opening again, and the opening pin is screwed down.

B. When no termite exists in the planting soil, the attracting core 6044 cannot be bitten by the termite to cause the attracting core 6044 to break because of no existence of the termite, because the lead block 6043 connected with the attracting core 6044 through the connecting line 6042 mainly receives the gravity and the pulling force of the connecting line 6042 when the attracting core 6044 is not broken, the attracting core 6044 is fixedly connected with the lower bottom plate at the moment, the pulling force of the pulling line 606 is equal to the gravity received by the lead block 6043 in the same direction and opposite to the direction, the lead block 6043 is in a stress balance state, so the lead block 6043 cannot fall under the action of the gravity to open the metal plate 602, the lead block 6043 does not touch the control switch due to the gravity, and the transmission component 10 keeps static. Meanwhile, the trapping and killing column 5 cannot reduce the volume of the trapping and killing column due to the fact that termites bite, the gravity borne by the right rack 802 is equal to the supporting force provided by the trapping and killing column 5 in the same direction, the right rack 802 keeps static, the length of the left observation rack 801 extending out of the upper through hole is the same as that of the left observation rack at the beginning, and an operator continuously observes the fluorescent scale 8011 through the door mirror 9 and judges that no termites exist in the planting soil.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the technical solutions or characteristics known in the solutions is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gastrodia elata planting equipment which characterized in that includes: the planting box is provided with an opening at the high position of gravitational potential energy, the opening is movably connected with a cover plate, an ant killing device is arranged in the planting box and comprises a box body consisting of an upper top plate, a left plate, a right plate, a lower bottom plate, a front plate and a rear plate, the left plate and the right plate of the box body are both provided with ant inducing openings, an inducing and killing column is arranged in the box body, the left side and the right side of the inducing and killing column are provided with mutually symmetrical inducing parts, each inducing part comprises a partition plate, one third of the bottom of the partition plate is provided with an inlet, a metal plate is arranged at the inlet, the metal plate of the inducing part at the left side of the inducing and killing column and the metal plate of the inducing part at the right side of the inducing and killing column are clamped together to induce and kill the column, the metal plates are connected with torsion springs, the metal plates are connected with the partition plates, the starting device comprises a support lug and a pull wire, the support lug is fixedly connected with the upper top plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of the support lug, a connecting wire penetrates through the through hole, one end of the connecting wire is connected with a lead block, the other end of the connecting wire is connected with a lure core, the lure core is fixedly connected with the lower bottom plate, and the lead block is sequentially connected with the fixed pulley and the metal plate through the pull wire; an observation groove is formed in the upper top plate of the box body, a left observation rack and a right rack are arranged in the observation groove, fluorescence scales are processed on the surface of the left observation rack, a door mirror used for observing the fluorescence scales is arranged on the planting box, a transmission gear is meshed between the left observation rack and the right rack, an upper through hole enabling the left rack to extend out of the observation groove is formed in the upper portion of the left rack, a lower through hole enabling the right rack to extend into the box body is formed in the lower portion of the right rack, and the top of the trapping and killing column supports the right rack; the lower bottom plate of the box body is provided with a containing chamber, the length of the containing chamber is equal to the diameter of the trapping and killing column, and a conveying part and a collecting frame are sequentially arranged in the containing chamber from top to bottom.

2. The gastrodia elata planting device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying part comprises a driving device, a left conveying belt and a right conveying belt, the driving device comprises a storage battery and a motor driven by the storage battery, and a control button for electrifying the motor is arranged at the maximum stroke position of the lead block.

3. The gastrodia elata planting device of claim 2, wherein: the left conveyor belt and the right conveyor belt are driven by a motor, both the left conveyor belt and the right conveyor belt are in contact with the bottom of the trapping and killing column, a gap of 5-13 cm is formed between the left conveyor belt and the right conveyor belt, and the opening of the collecting frame is opposite to the gap.