CN108901812B - Multifunctional water planting device - Google Patents
Multifunctional water planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108901812B CN108901812B CN201810997743.9A CN201810997743A CN108901812B CN 108901812 B CN108901812 B CN 108901812B CN 201810997743 A CN201810997743 A CN 201810997743A CN 108901812 B CN108901812 B CN 108901812B
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- planting
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- opening
- water planting
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a multifunctional water planting device which comprises a water planting groove and a plant planting piece, wherein at least one culture fluid flow channel is arranged in the water planting groove along the length direction of the water planting groove, culture fluid flows into the water planting groove through a fluid inlet component and flows out of the water planting groove through a fluid outlet component, the plant planting piece is covered on the top of the water planting groove, plants placed in the plant planting piece can absorb the culture fluid in the culture fluid flow channel, the plant planting piece comprises a water planting seedling tray, a substrate planting tray and a water planting plate, when water planting seedling is needed, the water planting seedling tray is used, when substrate planting is needed, the substrate planting tray is used, and when water planting is needed, the problem that the water planting device with multiple planting functions does not exist in the existing planting technology is solved, and the cost of a user is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a multifunctional water planting device.
Background
The existing soilless planting comprises water planting and matrix planting, and the planting modes comprise water planting seedling raising, matrix seedling raising, water planting field planting cultivation and matrix field planting cultivation. The water cultivation seedling needs to adopt the tray to add the cave dish and carries out the operation, and the water planting is planted and is needed to adopt the planting board to add the dedicated water planting groove of water planting and carry out the operation, and the matrix is planted and is needed to adopt matrix planting dish and dedicated water planting groove of matrix planting to carry out the operation, and the three can't use same equipment to accomplish the planting, when the user needs above-mentioned three planting mode to plant the plant, need purchase the equipment that above-mentioned three planting modes used simultaneously, improves user's cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that a multifunctional water planting device is provided, and aims to solve the problem that the conventional planting technology does not have a water planting device with multiple planting functions at the same time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized in such a way that a multifunctional water planting device comprises: a hydroponic tank and a plant planting piece;
the water culture tank is provided with a liquid inlet along a first end of the length direction, the liquid inlet is provided with a liquid inlet component, the water culture tank is provided with a liquid outlet along a second end of the length direction, and the liquid outlet is provided with a liquid outlet component;
at least one culture fluid flow channel is arranged in the water culture tank along the length direction of the culture fluid flow channel, and culture fluid flows into the water culture tank through a fluid inlet component, flows through the culture fluid flow channel and flows out of the water culture tank through a fluid outlet component;
the plant planting piece covers the top of the water planting groove, plants placed in the plant planting piece can absorb the culture solution in the culture solution flow channel, the plant planting piece comprises a water planting seedling tray, a matrix planting tray and a water planting field planting plate, and the water planting seedling tray, the matrix planting tray and the water planting field planting plate are respectively matched with the water planting groove independently;
when water planting is needed, the water planting seedling raising plug tray covers are arranged at the top of the water planting groove, when matrix planting is needed, the matrix planting tray covers are arranged at the top of the water planting groove, and when water planting is needed, the water planting field planting plate covers are arranged at the top of the water planting groove.
Further, a first clamping edge is arranged on the periphery of the water culture groove, a second clamping edge is arranged on the periphery of the water culture seedling raising plug tray, and when the water culture seedling raising plug tray is covered on the top of the water culture groove, the first clamping edge is clamped with the second clamping edge;
at least one water-permeable hole is arranged on the water planting seedling tray, when water planting seedlings, the seedlings to be cultivated are inserted into the water-permeable hole, and the root systems of the seedlings are immersed in the culture solution.
Further, a first clamping edge is arranged on the periphery of the water culture tank, a third clamping edge is arranged on the periphery of the substrate planting tray, and when the substrate planting tray is covered on the top of the water culture tank, the first clamping edge is clamped with the third clamping edge;
the bottom of matrix planting dish is provided with the sieve mesh that permeates water, the non-woven fabrics has been laid to the bottom medial surface of matrix planting dish, during matrix planting, the matrix has been laid on the non-woven fabrics, the seed that the matrix planted the plant is mixed with in the matrix, the culture solution passes through the non-woven fabrics infiltration is in the matrix supplies the seed absorbs.
Further, a first clamping edge is arranged on the periphery of the water planting groove, a fourth clamping edge is arranged on the periphery of the water planting plate, and when the water planting plate is covered on the top of the water planting groove, the first clamping edge is clamped with the fourth clamping edge;
the water planting field planting board is provided with at least one water planting field planting hole, when in water planting, the water planting plants to be cultivated are inserted in the water planting field planting hole, and the root systems of the water planting plants are immersed in the culture solution.
Further, the first surface of the water planting field planting plate is coated with white reflecting materials, and the second surface of the water planting field planting plate is coated with black materials.
Further, the liquid inlet component comprises a first liquid supply pipe, a mixing chamber and a second liquid supply pipe;
the liquid inlet component is arranged in the hydroponic tank, the first end of the first liquid supply pipe is connected with the liquid inlet, the second end of the first liquid supply pipe is connected with the top opening of the mixing chamber, the first end of the second liquid supply pipe is connected with the bottom opening of the mixing chamber, and the second end of the second liquid supply pipe is positioned in the hydroponic tank;
at least one air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the mixing chamber, a turbulence fan is arranged at the opening at the bottom of the mixing chamber, the culture solution sequentially passes through the first liquid supply pipe, the mixing chamber and the second liquid supply pipe to enter the hydroponic tank, and the culture solution pushes the fan blades of the turbulence fan to rotate when flowing through the turbulence fan, so that the culture solution flowing through the turbulence fan forms turbulence to increase the oxygen content in the culture solution.
Further, a water baffle plate is arranged around the bottom opening in the mixing chamber, and the water baffle plate is used for preventing the culture solution from flowing out of the air inlet hole when flowing through the mixing chamber.
Further, the liquid outlet component comprises a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid level adjusting sleeve;
the liquid outlet component is arranged in the water culture tank, the first end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the liquid outlet, and the second end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the bottom end of the liquid level adjusting sleeve;
the liquid level adjusting sleeve comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve can rotate relatively, a first opening is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the inner sleeve, a second opening is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the inner sleeve, a third opening is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the outer sleeve, and a fourth opening is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the outer sleeve;
when the culture solution in the water culture tank is required to be at a high liquid level, relatively rotating the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve to a first relative position, wherein the first opening is aligned with the third opening, and the second opening is not aligned with the fourth opening; when the culture solution in the water culture tank is required to be at a low liquid level, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are relatively rotated to a second relative position, at which time the second opening is aligned with the fourth opening, and the first opening is not aligned with the third opening.
Further, at least one support column is arranged in the culture solution flow channel;
as the broth flows through the broth flow path, the broth impinges upon the post (14) to form a surge to increase the oxygen content of the broth.
Further, a flow guiding convex position is arranged on the bottom plate of the water culture tank, and a plurality of culture solution flow channels are partitioned in the water culture tank by the flow guiding convex position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a multifunctional water planting device which comprises a water planting groove and a plant planting piece, wherein at least one culture fluid flow channel is arranged in the water planting groove along the length direction of the water planting groove, culture fluid flows into the water planting groove through a fluid inlet component, flows through the culture fluid flow channel and flows out of the water planting groove through a fluid outlet component, the plant planting piece is covered on the top of the water planting groove, plants placed in the plant planting piece can absorb culture fluid in the culture fluid flow channel, the plant planting piece comprises a water planting seedling hole tray, a matrix planting tray and a water planting field planting plate, when water planting seedling is needed, the water planting hole tray is used, when matrix planting is needed, the matrix planting tray is used, and when water planting is needed, the problem that a water planting device with multiple planting functions does not exist in the prior planting technology is solved, and the cost of a user is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a water culture tank and a water culture seedling tray cover of a multifunctional water culture device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a multifunctional water culture device with a water culture tank separated from a water culture seedling tray according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a multifunctional hydroponic apparatus with a hydroponic tank separated from a substrate planting tray;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a multifunctional hydroponic apparatus with a hydroponic tank separated from a hydroponic planting plate according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water culture tank in the multifunctional water culture device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle of a water culture tank in the multifunctional water culture device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a liquid inlet component in the multifunctional water planting device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a liquid inlet assembly in a multifunctional hydroponic apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a liquid outlet assembly in the multifunctional hydroponic apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded structure of a liquid outlet assembly in the multifunctional hydroponic apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of another angle exploded structure of a liquid outlet assembly in a multifunctional hydroponic apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings, each reference numeral denotes: 1. a water culture tank; 11. a liquid inlet; 12. a liquid outlet; 13. a first clamping edge; 14. a support post; 15. a diversion boss; 2. a water planting seedling tray; 21. a second clamping edge; 22. water permeable holes; 3. a substrate planting tray; 31. a third clamping edge; 32. a water permeable sieve pore; 4. a water planting plate; 41. a fourth clamping edge; 42. water planting field planting holes; 5. a liquid inlet component; 51. a first liquid supply pipe; 52. a mixing chamber; 521. an air inlet hole; 522. a turbulence fan; 523. a water baffle; 53. a second liquid supply pipe; 6. a liquid outlet component; 61. a liquid outlet pipe; 62. a liquid level adjusting sleeve; 621. an inner sleeve; 622. an outer sleeve; 623. a first opening; 624. a second opening; 625. a third opening; 626. and a fourth opening.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a multifunctional water planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the water planting groove 1 and the plant planting piece.
The liquid inlet 11 has been seted up along its length direction's first end to water planting groove 1, and liquid inlet assembly 5 is installed to liquid inlet 11, and liquid outlet 12 has been seted up along its length direction's second end to water planting groove 1, and liquid outlet assembly 6 is installed to liquid outlet 12. At least one culture solution runner is arranged in the water culture tank 1 along the length direction of the culture solution runner, and the culture solution flows into the water culture tank 1 through the liquid inlet component 5, flows through the culture solution runner and flows out of the water culture tank 1 through the liquid outlet component 6.
The top of water planting groove 1 is located to the plant planting piece lid, and the culture solution in the culture solution runner can be absorbed to the plant of placing in the plant planting piece, and the plant planting piece is including water planting seedling tray 2, matrix planting dish 3, water planting field planting board 4, and water planting seedling tray 2, matrix planting dish 3, water planting field planting board 4 are independently used with water planting groove 1 cooperation respectively.
When water planting is needed to grow seedlings, the water planting seedling hole tray 2 is covered on the top of the water planting groove 1, when matrix planting is needed, the matrix planting tray 3 is covered on the top of the water planting groove 1, and when water planting is needed, the water planting field planting plate 4 is covered on the top of the water planting groove 1.
According to different planting modes, different plant planting pieces are selected to cover the top of the water planting groove 1, the problem that the water planting device with multiple planting functions does not exist in the existing planting technology is solved, and the planting cost of a user is saved.
Further, a first clamping edge 13 is arranged on the periphery of the water culture tank 1, a second clamping edge 21 is arranged on the periphery of the water culture seedling raising plug tray 2, and when the water culture seedling raising plug tray 2 is covered on the top of the water culture tank 1, the first clamping edge 13 is clamped with the second clamping edge 21. At least one water-permeable hole 22 is arranged on the water planting seedling tray 2, when water planting seedlings, the seedlings to be cultivated are inserted into the water-permeable hole 22, and the root systems of the seedlings are immersed in the culture solution.
Further, a first clamping edge 13 is arranged on the periphery of the water planting groove 1, a third clamping edge 31 is arranged on the periphery of the substrate planting tray 3, and when the substrate planting tray 3 is covered on the top of the water planting groove 1, the first clamping edge 13 is clamped with the third clamping edge 31. The bottom of matrix planting dish 3 is provided with sieve mesh 32 that permeates water, and the non-woven fabrics has been laid to the bottom medial surface of matrix planting dish 3, and when the matrix was planted, the non-woven fabrics was laid on, mixes the seed that the matrix planted the plant in the matrix, and the culture solution was permeated into the matrix through the non-woven fabrics and is supplied the seed to absorb. The matrix planting is mainly used for planting the sprouting vegetables.
Further, a first clamping edge 13 is arranged on the periphery of the water planting groove 1, a fourth clamping edge 41 is arranged on the periphery of the water planting field planting plate 4, and when the water planting field planting plate 4 is covered on the top of the water planting groove 1, the first clamping edge 13 is clamped with the fourth clamping edge 41. At least one water planting field planting hole 42 is formed in the water planting field planting plate 4, when water planting is carried out, water planting plants to be cultivated are inserted into the water planting field planting hole 42, and root systems of the water planting plants are immersed in the culture solution.
Specifically, the first surface of the hydroponic planting plate 4 is coated with white reflective material, and the second surface is coated with black material. When the water planting field planting plate 4 is in a season with insufficient illumination (such as winter), the first surface of the water planting field planting plate 4 is arranged upwards, and the white reflective material coated on the first surface can reflect sunlight, so that photosynthesis of plants is improved. When the water planting field planting plate 4 is in a sufficient illumination season (such as summer), the second surface of the water planting field planting plate 4 is arranged upwards.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in particular, the liquid inlet assembly 5 includes a first liquid supply pipe 51, a mixing chamber 52 and a second liquid supply pipe 53. The feed liquor subassembly 5 sets up in hydroponic tank 1, and the first end of first feed liquor pipe 51 is connected with inlet 11, and the second end of first feed liquor pipe 51 is connected with the open top of mixing chamber 52, and the first end of second feed liquor pipe 53 is connected with the open bottom of mixing chamber 52, and the second end of second feed liquor pipe 53 is located hydroponic tank 1.
At least one air inlet 521 is formed in the side wall of the mixing chamber 52, a turbulence fan 522 is arranged at the opening at the bottom of the mixing chamber 52, the culture solution sequentially passes through the first liquid supply pipe 51, the mixing chamber 52 and the second liquid supply pipe 53 to enter the hydroponic tank 1, and the culture solution pushes the blades of the turbulence fan 522 to rotate when flowing through the turbulence fan 522, so that the culture solution flowing through the turbulence fan 522 forms turbulence to increase the oxygen content in the culture solution. A water baffle plate 523 is provided in the mixing chamber 52 around the bottom opening in a surrounding manner, and the water baffle plate 523 is used for preventing the culture fluid from flowing out of the air inlet 521 when flowing through the mixing chamber 52.
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, the liquid outlet assembly 6 includes a liquid outlet pipe 61 and a liquid level adjusting sleeve 62. The liquid outlet assembly 6 is arranged in the hydroponic tank 1, the first end of the liquid outlet pipe 61 is connected with the liquid outlet 12, and the second end of the liquid outlet pipe 61 is connected with the bottom end of the liquid level adjusting sleeve 62. The liquid level adjusting sleeve 62 comprises an inner sleeve 621 and an outer sleeve 622, the inner sleeve 621 and the outer sleeve 622 can rotate relatively, a first opening 623 is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the inner sleeve 621, a second opening 624 is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the inner sleeve 621, a third opening 625 is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the outer sleeve 622, and a fourth opening 626 is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the outer sleeve 622.
When the culture solution in the water culture tank 1 is required to be at a high liquid level, the inner sleeve 621 and the outer sleeve 622 are relatively rotated to a first relative position, the first opening 623 is aligned with the third opening 625, the second opening 624 is not aligned with the fourth opening 626, and the culture solution can flow into the liquid level adjustment sleeve 62 from the first opening 623, so that the culture solution in the water culture tank 1 is at a high liquid level; when the culture solution in the hydroponic tank 1 is required to be at a low level, the inner sleeve 621 and the outer sleeve 622 are relatively rotated to a second relative position, wherein the second opening 624 is aligned with the fourth opening 626, and the first opening 623 is not aligned with the third opening 625, and the culture solution can flow into the level adjustment sleeve 62 from the second opening 624, and the culture solution in the hydroponic tank 1 is at a low level.
Specifically, during water culture seedling, as the root system of the seedling to be cultivated is short, the liquid level of the culture solution in the water culture tank 1 is generally required to be regulated to be high; when the substrate is planted, the liquid level of the culture solution needs to be contacted with the bottom of the substrate planting tray 3, and the liquid level of the culture solution in the water culture tank 1 is generally required to be regulated to be high; when in hydroponic planting, as the root system of the hydroponic plant to be cultivated is longer, the liquid level of the culture solution in the hydroponic tank 1 is generally required to be adjusted to be low, and an air layer is formed in the middle, so that the main roots of the hydroponic plant to be cultivated are immersed in the culture solution, and the liquid level of the culture solution with the exposed hair roots stretches to breathe oxygen in the formed air layer.
Further, at least one support column 14 is provided in the culture fluid flow path. As the broth flows through the broth flow path, the broth impinges upon the struts 14 to form a surge to increase the oxygen content of the broth. Preferably, the hydroponic seedling trays 2 may comprise a plurality of mutually spliced hydroponic seedling trays, and the support posts 14 may also be used for supporting the hydroponic seedling trays; the matrix growing tray 3 comprises a plurality of sub-matrix growing trays, and the support posts 14 may also be used to support the sub-matrix growing trays. The bottom plate of the water culture tank 1 is provided with a diversion boss 15, and the diversion boss 15 divides a plurality of culture fluid flow passages in the water culture tank 1.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A multifunctional hydroponic device, comprising: a water culture tank (1) and a plant planting piece;
the water culture tank is characterized in that a liquid inlet (11) is formed in a first end of the water culture tank (1) along the length direction of the water culture tank, a liquid inlet component (5) is arranged in the liquid inlet (11), a liquid outlet (12) is formed in a second end of the water culture tank (1) along the length direction of the water culture tank, and a liquid outlet component (6) is arranged in the liquid outlet (12);
at least one culture fluid flow channel is arranged in the water culture tank (1) along the length direction of the culture fluid flow channel, and culture fluid flows into the water culture tank (1) through a fluid inlet component (5), flows through the culture fluid flow channel and flows out of the water culture tank (1) through a fluid outlet component (6);
the plant planting piece covers the top of the water planting groove (1), plants placed in the plant planting piece can absorb culture fluid in the culture fluid flow channel, the plant planting piece comprises a water planting seedling raising hole tray (2), a matrix planting tray (3) and a water planting field planting plate (4), and the water planting seedling raising hole tray (2), the matrix planting tray (3) and the water planting field planting plate (4) are respectively and independently matched with the water planting groove (1);
when water planting is needed, the water planting seedling raising plug tray (2) is covered at the top of the water planting groove (1), when matrix planting is needed, the matrix planting tray (3) is covered at the top of the water planting groove (1), and when water planting is needed, the water planting field planting plate (4) is covered at the top of the water planting groove (1);
the liquid outlet assembly (6) comprises a liquid outlet pipe (61) and a liquid level adjusting sleeve (62);
the liquid outlet component (6) is arranged in the water culture tank (1), the first end of the liquid outlet pipe (61) is connected with the liquid outlet (12), and the second end of the liquid outlet pipe (61) is connected with the bottom end of the liquid level adjusting sleeve (62);
the liquid level adjusting sleeve (62) comprises an inner sleeve (621) and an outer sleeve (622), the inner sleeve (621) and the outer sleeve (622) can rotate relatively, a first opening (623) is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the inner sleeve (621), a second opening (624) is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the inner sleeve (621), a third opening (625) is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the outer sleeve (622), and a fourth opening (626) is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the outer sleeve (622);
when the culture solution in the hydroponic tank (1) is required to be at a high level, relatively rotating the inner sleeve (621) and the outer sleeve (622) to a first relative position, wherein the first opening (623) is aligned with the third opening (625), and the second opening (624) is not aligned with the fourth opening (626); when the culture solution in the hydroponic tank (1) is required to be at a low level, relatively rotating the inner sleeve (621) and the outer sleeve (622) to a second relative position, wherein the second opening (624) is aligned with the fourth opening (626), and the first opening (623) is not aligned with the third opening (625);
at least one support column (14) is arranged in the culture solution flow channel;
when the culture solution flows through the culture solution flow channel, the culture solution impacts the support column (14) to form a surge so as to increase the oxygen content in the culture solution;
a bottom plate of the water culture tank (1) is provided with a diversion boss (15), and a plurality of culture solution flow passages are isolated by the diversion boss (15) in the water culture tank (1); a first clamping edge (13) is arranged on the periphery of the water culture groove (1), a second clamping edge (21) is arranged on the periphery of the water culture seedling culture plug (2), and when the water culture seedling culture plug (2) is covered on the top of the water culture groove (1), the first clamping edge (13) is clamped with the second clamping edge (21);
at least one water-permeable hole (22) is arranged on the water planting seedling tray (2), when water planting seedlings are planted, seedlings to be planted are inserted into the water-permeable hole (22), and root systems of the seedlings are immersed into the culture solution;
a first clamping edge (13) is arranged on the periphery of the water culture tank (1), a third clamping edge (31) is arranged on the periphery of the substrate planting disc (3), and when the substrate planting disc (3) is covered on the top of the water culture tank (1), the first clamping edge (13) is clamped with the third clamping edge (31);
the bottom of the matrix planting tray (3) is provided with permeable sieve holes (32), the inner side surface of the bottom of the matrix planting tray (3) is paved with non-woven fabrics, when the matrix is planted, the non-woven fabrics are paved with matrixes, seeds of the matrix planting plants are mixed in the matrixes, and the culture solution permeates into the matrixes through the non-woven fabrics for the seeds to absorb;
a first clamping edge (13) is arranged on the periphery of the water culture tank (1), a fourth clamping edge (41) is arranged on the periphery of the water culture planting plate (4), and when the water culture planting plate (4) is covered on the top of the water culture tank (1), the first clamping edge (13) is clamped with the fourth clamping edge (41);
at least one water planting fixed planting hole (42) is formed in the water planting fixed planting plate (4), when water planting is carried out, water planting plants to be cultivated are inserted into the water planting fixed planting hole (42), and root systems of the water planting plants are immersed into the culture solution;
the liquid inlet component (5) comprises a first liquid supply pipe (51), a mixing chamber (52) and a second liquid supply pipe (53);
the liquid inlet component (5) is arranged in the water culture tank (1), a first end of the first liquid supply pipe (51) is connected with the liquid inlet (11), a second end of the first liquid supply pipe (51) is connected with a top opening of the mixing chamber (52), a first end of the second liquid supply pipe (53) is connected with a bottom opening of the mixing chamber (52), and a second end of the second liquid supply pipe (53) is positioned in the water culture tank (1);
at least one air inlet hole (521) is formed in the side wall of the mixing chamber (52), a turbulence fan (522) is arranged at the bottom opening of the mixing chamber (52), the culture solution sequentially enters the hydroponic tank (1) through a first liquid supply pipe (51), the mixing chamber (52) and a second liquid supply pipe (53), and when flowing through the turbulence fan (522), the culture solution pushes the fan blades of the turbulence fan (522) to rotate, so that the culture solution flowing through the turbulence fan (522) forms turbulence to increase the oxygen content in the culture solution;
a circular water baffle (523) is arranged around the bottom opening in the mixing chamber (52), and the water baffle (523) is used for preventing the culture solution from flowing out of the air inlet hole (521) when flowing through the mixing chamber (52).
2. The multifunctional hydroponic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hydroponic planting plate (4) is coated with white reflective material on a first side and with black material on a second side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810997743.9A CN108901812B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Multifunctional water planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810997743.9A CN108901812B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Multifunctional water planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108901812A CN108901812A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108901812B true CN108901812B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN201810997743.9A Active CN108901812B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Multifunctional water planting device |
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| CN114586668A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-07 | 李波 | Ecological organic farming equipment |
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| AU594638B3 (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1990-02-12 | Brian Richard Downey | Water tank level indicator and attachment means |
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| CN106069703A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 李风雷 | Crops culture plate |
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| CN209017601U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-06-25 | 深圳市海卓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional water culture device |
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| US20170107474A1 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-20 | Sean Farmer | Apparatus, Systems and Methods for Oxygenating Liquid Media to Enhance Microorganism Growth |
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| AU594638B3 (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1990-02-12 | Brian Richard Downey | Water tank level indicator and attachment means |
| CN105230463A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 北京绿东国创农业科技有限公司 | A tide type water culture method and device |
| CN106069703A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 李风雷 | Crops culture plate |
| CN206380449U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-08 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of multifunction culture groove |
| CN209017601U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-06-25 | 深圳市海卓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional water culture device |
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